高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 4 section 1 word版含答案 练习

这是一份高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 4 section 1 word版含答案，文件包含10大还是小pptx、4010大还是小wma等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了全国新课标卷题型，辽宁卷题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The dam b________under the weight f water.
2．This fld will be the________(祸根)f the harvest.
3．This wuld cause great hardship and s________.
4．I hpe I didn't i________her feelings.
5．The heavy rain d________all hpe f a picnic.
6．Yu get an electric s________if yu tuch a live wire.
7．The life bat was sent ut t r________the sailrs frm the sinking ship.
8．They were t________in the burning htel.
9．Her head was b________in the bk she was reading.
10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shwer passed.
答案：
1．burst 译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。
2．ruin 译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。
3．suffering 译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。
4．injure 译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
5．destryed 译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。
6．shck 译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。
7．rescue 译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。
8．trapped 译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
9．buried 译文：她在埋头读书。
10．sheltered 译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It________(shck)me t see hw my neighburs treated their children.
2．They were________(trap)in the burning htel.
3．Tw players are ut f the team because f________(injure)．
4．We shuldn't waste________(electrical)in ur daily life.
5．Death finally brught an end t his________(suffer)．
6．This tie is________(dirt), s I'll take it t the cleaner's.
7．In India there is a________(natin)festival n Octber 20 t hnur Mahandas Gandhi.
8．I think it is dangerus t be a________(mine)．
答案：1.shcked 2.trapped 3.injury 4.electricity
5．suffering 6.dirty 7.natinal 8.miner
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—We need an immediate reply.
—I see. I'll send the paper t yu________away.
答案：right right away “立刻；马上”与上文“an immediate reply”相一致。
2．The number f freign students attending Chinese universities________(be) rising steadily since 1997.
答案：has been 本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。
3．He was s________(bury)thught that he didn't see the ple n the rad.
答案：buried in 句意：他太专心于思考了，结果没有看到公路上的柱子。be buried in“埋头于；专心于”。
4．Three­furths f the hmewrk________(finish)．
答案：has been finished 分数作主语，谓语单复数由f后面的名词决定。
5．As sn as she saw her byfriend, she burst________crying.
答案：ut burst ut＋动名词。
6．The huses acrss the street are________ruins, but they were in gd cnditin a few years ag.
答案：in in ruins“毁坏；破败不堪”。
7．It was a________(shck) news, and all the students gt________(shck)．
答案：shcking; shcked 句意：这是一个令人震惊的故事，所有学生感到大吃一惊。shcking“令人震惊的”，指事或人本身的性质；shcked“感到震惊的”，指人的心理感受。
8．—All the students haven't finished their hmewrk.
—________， because sme students watched the final ftball match until far int the night.
答案：N all与nt连用构成部分否定，答语中N的意思是“对，是的”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
After a serius earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t his sn's schl, nly t find that the building where his sn studied had cllapsed and lked like a pancake(煎饼)．
He was shcked. He didn't knw what he shuld d fr a while, then he remembered the wrds he had said t his sn，“N matter what, I'll always be there fr yu！” And tears began t fill his eyes. He started digging thrugh the ruins.
As he was digging, ther helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying，“It's t late! They're all dead! There's nthing yu can d！”T them he replied with ne line，“Are yu ging t help me nw？”And then he kept n digging.
N ne helped, hwever. He went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself，“Is my by alive r is he dead？” He dug fr eight , in the 39th hur, he pulled back a rck and heard his sn's wrds. He shuted his sn's name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad！？！ It's me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu'd save me and when yu saved me, they'd be saved. Yu prmised, ‘N matter what happens, I'll always be there fr yu！’Yu did it, Dad！”
“What's ging n in there? Hw is it？”the father asked.
“There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu're here. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Cme ut, by！”
“N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu'll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu'll always be there fr me！”
文章大意：本文描述了一次地震后父亲坚持从废墟中救出儿子的感人故事，因为他对儿子说过，无论发生什么，他都会与儿子在一起，儿子坚信这一点，所以他们战胜了这次灾难。
1．The underlined wrd“cllapsed”prbably means______.
A．倒塌 B．摇晃
C．耸立 D．颠簸
答案：A 由第一段中地震后楼房像煎饼可断定cllapsed应为“倒塌”之意，故选A。
2．Wh came t help the father when he was digging?
A．His wife. B．Other parents.
C．The firemen. D．N ne.
答案：D 由第四段的第一句“N ne helped, hwever.”可知，当他挖掘时，没有人帮助他，故选D。
3．Other parents and the firemen wanted t pull him ff the ruins because they thught________.
A．he was mad
B．all the children had died in the earthquake
C．he was t dangerus t thers
D．it was nt his jb t dig
答案：B 由第三段中的“It's t late! They're all dead! There's nthing yu can d！”可知，当时其他父母和消防队员想把他从废墟中拖走是因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了，故选B。
4．Hw many students were still alive when the father fund them in the ruins?
A．Furteen. B．Thirty­three.
C．Frty­seven. D．Nineteen.
答案：A 由第六段的第一句“There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad.”可知，当时仍有14个孩子活着，故选A。
5．We can learn frm the passage that________.
A．it tk the father ne day t find his sn and ther students
B．his wife died in the earthquake
C．his sn was the last ne t cme ut f the ruins
D．the sn didn't believe his father wuld cme t save him
答案：C 由第四段可知他花了39个小时才找到儿子和其他孩子，所以A项不正确；由第一段的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，没有死，故B项不正确；由第四段的最后几句可知儿子非常自信父亲将会来救他，故D项不正确；由最后一段的第一句“N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu'll get me！”可知，儿子是最后一个从废墟里出来的，故选C。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I'll never frget May 12 , 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle Schl, Sichuan Prvince, when a huge__1__hit the area.
At abut 2：28 p．m., ur__2__， Mr Wang, was teaching us singing n the furth flr f the Teaching Building. __3__we felt the building shaking vilently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting t__4__. It was t late t rush ut t the__5__. We were tld t hide under the desks.__6__later, the whle building fell dwn. We were__7__and culdn't mve a little at all. N ne culd really imagine at that split secnd, hw much pain we had__8__r hw desperate(绝望)we felt as we waited t be__9__. I heard Mr Wang calling ur names again and again...
Hurs later, sme peple came t rescue and__10__f us were saved luckily.
Later, I__11__this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several prvinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. S far it has__12__mre than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hmetwn—Beichuan was__13__the wrst­hit areas. Our schl, which was__14__filled with vigr(活力)and laughter, was a dead valley.
Wrld after such a__15__culd appear nthing but empty and pintless. S many peple's lives were taken away, s much __16__was dne and the whle city was__17__. Beichuan has becme a histry.
Nw, sme f my classmates and I were__18__t study in a middle schl in Jiangsu Prvince. I still__19__dreaming and still strive fr a better future: t make ur hmes beautiful yet__20__.
May victims rest in peace. May survivrs live t be strnger.
文章大意：5·12大地震已经远去，让我们借此日记重新走进那一个悲惨的日子。
1．A.rain B．earthquake
C．snw D．rck
答案：B 由3空后的“It was an earthquake！”可知，是“地震”。
2．A.classmateB．parent
C．friend D．teacher
答案：D 由该空后的“was teaching us singing”可知，是我们“老师”。
3．A.Finally B．Luckily
C．Suddenly D．Actually
答案：C 我们正在学歌“突然”感到大楼在剧烈地摇晃。suddenly“突然地”。
4．A.fall B．stand
C．run D．walk
答案：A 我们的大楼要“倒塌”。fall“跌倒”。6空有fell dwn提示。
5．A.hme B．desks
C．classrm D．utdrs
答案：D 冲到“外面”去已经来不及了。utdrs“在户外，在露天，往户外”。
6．A.MinutesB．Weeks
C．Hurs D．Days
答案：A 由常识知，“几分钟后”我们的大楼倒塌了。
7．A.trapped B．stayed
C．played D．packed
答案：A 我们被“困”住了，动弹不得。be trapped“被困住”。
8．A.lived B．suffered
C．enjyedD．escaped
答案：B 没有人能想像在我们等待“救援”的那一刻我们“遭受”了怎样的痛苦，我们是多么的绝望。suffer“遭受，经历”。
9．A.ignred B．recvered
C．rescued D．remembered
答案：C rescue“救援”；ignre“忽视，不理睬”；recver“恢复，康复”；remember“记忆”。
10．A.all B．sme
C．nne D．each
答案：B 由常识知，“一些人”被救了出来。
11．A.fund ut B．added up
C．came up D．set dwn
答案：A 后来我“查明”这次地震的震级是里氏八级。find ut“找出，发现，查明”；add up“加起来”；cme up“出现”；set dwn“记下”。
12．A.devted B．helped
C．killedD．cncerned
答案：C 这次地震使八万多人失去了生命。kill“杀死”。
13．A.utside B．with
C．betweenD．amng
答案：D 我的家乡北川是受灾最厉害的地区之一。amng“在……之中，在……中间”。
14．A.nw B．nce
C．then D．never
答案：B 我们学校“曾经”充满活力和笑声，现在成了死亡之地。nce“曾经”。
15．A.attitude B．truble
C．disasterD．experience
答案：C “灾难”过后，世界好像空洞洞的没有意义。disaster“灾难”；attitude“态度”；truble“困难”；experience“经历”。
16．A.life B．damage
C．hurt D．item
答案：B 很多人的生命被剥夺了，造成了巨大的“伤害”，整座城市成为了“废墟”。d damage“造成伤害”。
17．A.in ruinsB．dug ut
C．as usual D．set up
答案：A in ruins“成为废墟”；dig ut“发掘到，发现，找出”；as usual“照例，像往常一样”； set up“建立，创立”。
18．A.judged B．persuaded
C．jinedD．rganized
答案：D 我们一些同学被“组织”到了江苏省的一所中学学习。rganize“组织，安排”。
19．A.keep nB．give in
C．care abut D．g thrugh
答案：A 我“不停地”梦想有个美好的未来。keep n“继续不断，保持”；give in“屈服，让步”；care abut“关心，惦念”；g thrugh“经历，经受”。
20．A.peacefulB．safe
C．gratefulD．active
答案：B 把我们的家乡建设得美丽“安全”。safe“安全的”，与此次发生了地震不安全对应。peaceful“和平的，安静的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；active“积极的”。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Phyllis Rawlins' huse was destryed after a trnad(龙卷风) swept thrugh her twn f Kkm, Ind., n Sunday. Last summer, she lst __1__ husband f ver 40 years, Edgar. In the trnad's rubble(瓦砾), Rawlins searched __2__ Edgar's wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying，” she tld lcal statin Fx 59.
“It was everything t me, because that's ne thing that I had，” she said.
Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky __3__ the strm came thrugh. She returned t find her hme __4__(cmplete) in pieces. “This was the huse that lve built，” she tld WTHR.
Withut her husband __5__ her huse, she was determined t find the ring. But lcating it amng the piles f rubble seemed t be __6__(hpe).
Smehw, her brther __7__(spt) smething under a piece f the rf and called her ver. The ring, __8__(bury) in the rubble, had turned up.
“It was a miracle，” Rawlins said. “We bth just hugged each ther, crying. That was__9__I had searched and searched fr，”
When all was lst，__10__ special ring he left was finally fund.
“I'm very strng with my faith, and I knw that Gd is in cntrl f everything, the gd and the bad，” Rawlins said.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1. her 2. fr 3. when 4. cmpletely 5. r 6. hpeless 7. sptted 8. buried 9.what 10. the
【辽宁卷题型】
Mary (M) is talking abut keeping pets with Wesley(W), her friend.
M：Is this dg yurs?
W：Of curse.
M：I think it's __1__ waste f time t keep pets.
W：__2__ having pets has many advantages.
M：Really?
W：In keeping ur dgs r cats we__3__ learn abut varius diseases that affect them, and the cures fr these diseases. We can als learn hw much sleep they need and what kind f fd keeps __4__ healthy. Animals, fish and birds have a lt f things in cmmn __5__ human beings.
M：Is that all?
W：N. Pets are cmpletely dependent n their wners and the wners shuld respnd t this dependence by lking after them. S keeping pets __6__(make) peple have a sense f respnsibility.
M：D yu encurage yur children __7__(keep) pets?
W：Yes, it will help imprve their general educatin. And it is a __8__(interesting) way t learn, __9__(cmpare) with the bilgy lessn in schl.
M：Can yu give me sme advice n hw t keep a pet?
W：In deciding t keep a pet, we make urselves respnsible fr __10__(prvide) prper fd and shelter fr the pet.
M：Thank yu. Bye­bye.
W：Bye.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.a 2.But 3.can 4.them 5.with
6．makes 7.t keep 8.mre interesting 9.cmpared
10．prviding