初中英语中考复习专项-一般现在时与现在进行时课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-一般现在时与现在进行时课件PPT，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，时态含义，时态结构，时态句式转换，时态标志词，其它应用，考查题型，中考语法专题-时态，现在进行时，时态结构与句式变换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
e.g. I am a student. She is twelve years ld.
e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He ften ges t schl by bike.
3）表示主语具备的性格和能力等
4） 表示普遍真理和自然规律
e.g. She is always energetic. They can speak German well.
e.g. The mn ges arund the earth. Practice makes perfect.
肯定句：主语+be+其它.
否定句：主语+be + nt +其它.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?
肯定回答 ：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：N, 主语+be nt.
He is a famus vilinist.
He is nt a famus vilinist.
Is he a famus vilinist?
Yes, he is.
N, he isn’t.
What is his jb?
肯定句：主语+V原 / V单+其它.
注意：肯定句中当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t+动词原形+其它.
一般疑问句：D/Des+主语+动词原形+其它.肯定回答：Yes, 主语+d/des. 否定回答：N, 主语+dn’t/desn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+d/des+主语+动词原形+其它?
Jack stays at hme n weekends.
Jack desn’t stay at hme n weekends.
Des Jack stay at hme n weekends?
Yes, he des.
N, he desn’t.
What des he d n weekends?
① 当主语为he/she/it、 单独人名、不可数名词时
② 当主语为非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词）时
③ 当主语为时间、距离、长度等整体概念时
e.g. Air pllutin becmes mre and mre serius.
e.g. Drinking ht water is gd fr yur health.
e.g. Tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu.
1) 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式的情况
2）助动词d/des后的动词要用原形
3）当句中含有不定代词sme时，变为否定句sme要替换为any
e.g. I dn’t want t d anything.
e.g. He desn’t like eating rice.
He is a freigner s he desn’t have any friends here.
肯定句：主语+情态动词 +V-原+其它.
注意：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后始终用动词原形
否定句：主语+情态动词 nt +V原+其它.
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+V原+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词. 否定回答：N, 主语+情态动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它?
The by can speak French.
The by can’t speak French.
Can the by speak French?
Yes, he can.
N, he can’t.
Wh can speak French?
频度副词always, ften, usually, smetimes ...
n Sundays, n Mnday afternn, every day/mrning…
nce a year, twice a mnth, three times a week…
1）做题中，可根据时间状语判断时态，给谓语动词进行单三变形。但有时频 度副词smetimes /usually /ften /always /seldm /never等也可用于其他时态。
Mr. Wei __________ (stay) up late every night.
I __________ (take) exercise twice a week t keep fit.
My mther always __________ (help) the ld man next dr last year.
2）根据上下句时态及语境判断时态
Nw Alice is fifteen years ld. Her eyesight and hearing are s pr that she can’t see r hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says t herself, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She _________ (hpe) t enjy her life. (陕西中考短文填空改编题)
have-has be-am/ is/ are
某些时间及条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. I will call as sn as he _________.(cme)
Mr. Wei will wait fr yu if yu _________ (want ) t g t the mvies with him.
在宾语从句中，如果从句部分表达客观规律、真理等，不需结合主句时态来判断，直接用一般现在时。
2) “从句永远一般现在时”
e.g. My science teacher tld me that the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
He said that the earth ________ (g) arund the sun.
我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。(2015陕西真题)My grandfather is 70, but he still ____________________.
2. 随着时间流逝，你将会懂得独立的重要性。As time ____________________, yu will realize the imprtance f independence.
3. 红玫瑰闻起来很香，谢谢你的好意。The red rse ____________________. Thank yu fr yur kindness.
smells gd/nice
lks handsme
2018陕西中考真题A: Hi, Jack. Our speech cmpetitin abut sprts is cming.B: Yeah. I’m ready fr it. 81. _____________________________?A: I have n idea abut it. Culd yu give me sme gd advice?B: Well, that depends n yur hbby. What’s yur favrite sprt?A: 82. _____________________________.B: Then, yu shuld cllect sme infrmatin abut ftball.B: Yu can cllect the infrmatin by reading newspapers and magazines.And yu can als talk abut the Wrld Cup in Russia these days.A: 84. _____________________________.Thank yu very much.B: 85. _____________________________. Bye.
My favrite sprt is ftball
That sunds gd
2015陕西中考副题A: What are yu ding?B: 81. _________________________.A: D yu ften read nvels n the phne? 82. _________________________.B: Yes, I knw. But I can read everywhere I g with a phne.A: I still think eyes are mre imprtant. We shuld prtect ur eyes. I like reading, t. But I never read n my phne.B: Oh, really? 83. _________________________? A: In the library. B: The library?A: Yes, there is ne near my hme, nly abut five minutes’ walk.B: 84. _________________________?A: On weekends. They have many new bks these days. Why nt g with me next time?B: 85. _____________________. What abut tmrrw? It’s Saturday.A: OK. See yu tmrrw.
Where d yu ften read
When d yu ften g there
1）掌握一般现在时的含义、结构、时间状语等2）通过句中的时间状语、谓语动词的形式，准确判断时态3）在考查题型中注意时态结构，助动词后加动词原形考点。
1) 主谓及主系结构不混用
3) 时间及条件状语从句中“主将从现”的应用；宾语从句中，从句为客观真理、自然现象时，始终用一般现在时。
2) 主语和谓语部分被频率副词隔开时，谓语动词需要单三变形。
现在进行时的含义以及用法
现在进行时的含义和用法
1） 现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。e.g. Lk! The children are playing sccer n the playgrund.
2） 表示现阶段正在发生的事情，但此时不一定正在进行。e.g. His father is writing a nvel these days.
3）表示反复出现的动作，常表示说话人的某种感情如赞扬、厌烦等，常和always连用。e.g. She is always helping peple. 她总是帮助别人。（表赞扬） The by is always lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）
4）现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作e.g. I’m leaving tmrrw. 我明天走。 I’m nt ging ut this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。表示位置移动的动词，如 leave, mve, g, cme, start, begin等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。
这种时态的句子由两种动词组成.
Negative sentences 否定句
Questins 一般疑问句
将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。
Yes, she is. / N, she isn’t.
Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t.
Cherry is riding a bicycle.
nw / right nw 现在
at present目前；现在
at the mment 此刻
lk / listen看 / 听
现在进行时的时间标志词
these days近来；这些天
1）直接在动词后面加-ing。
2）去e再加-ing。
3）以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加ing。
4）少数以ie结尾的单词，去掉ie再加-ying
一些特定的时间状语往往标志着一些特定的时态，现在进行时的标志词有nw / right nw / at the mment / lk / listen等。
语境推测法
以特定的语言环境暗示出动作发生的时间背景，我们必须从句子前后的意思推断出“时间点”。
有些动词搞特殊，没有进行时
表示喜欢或者厌恶的动词。
like, lve, hate
want, wuld like
remain, keep
have, belng
表示思维或理解能力的动词。
短文填空（陕西-2017）With her parents' help, she is traveling as much as she can. She is als ______ (share）the interesting thinsgs she experiences alng the way.短文填空改编（陕西-2015）A: What are yu ging t d after finishing yr study?B: I'm ging back t China.A: Why?B: Er, yu knw, China ______________ (develp) faster and faster.
_____________
is develping
短文填空（陕西-2014） He reached ut his hands and said, “ Can yu help me ? I’m ________ (wait) fr my dad.”
短文填空改编（陕西-2013）A: Nick, are yu busy nw?B: N, What’s up?A：I need yur help. I ___________ (plan) fr tmrrw's Chinese class. Can we talk abut it?
am planning
重点现在进行时态的用法、结构以及句式变化难点结合上下文语境进行时态的判定易错点一般现在时和现在进行时容易混淆，注意区分两种时态的用法区别。