初中英语中考复习专项-非谓语动词doing课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-非谓语动词doing课件PPT，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，动名词作宾语，Study hard，判断依据，完成练习值得忙，继续习惯别放弃，考虑建议不禁想，喜欢思念要介意，我不介意为你打开门，going等内容，欢迎下载使用。

不定式t d 与动名词ding
Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd way t relax.
大笑两个小时是一个放松的好办法。(G9-U9)
Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw.
和朋友一起闲逛现在对于我而言已经不可能了。(G9-U4)
1）动名词结构做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Drinking milk ________ (be) gd fr ur health.
e.g. 喝牛奶有益于我们的健康。
2）动名词作主语 VS 祈使句
① 动名词作主语：以动词-ing形式开头,在句中作主语
② 祈使句：以动词原形开头,省略第二人称的主语
努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。__________________ r yu will fail the exam.
努力学习是通过考试的秘诀。__________________ is the secret t passing the exam.
Studying hard
句子已有谓语动词，缺主语，用动名词ding
句子省略主语，缺谓语动词，用动词原形
finish, practice, be wrth, be busy
keep n, be used t, give up
cnsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like
enjy, miss, mind
以下动词后常用动名词作宾语：
这本小说 ________________ 仔细阅读。
I dn’t ________________ the dr fr yu.
He suggested ________________ (g) fr a picnic at the park yesterday.
The nvel is wrth reading carefully.
他昨天建议去公园野餐。
mind pening
动名词位于 n, in, f, abut, at, with, withut, fr, frm, up, by等介词后作宾语
What/Hw abut ding sth?
be gd at ding sth. = d well in ding sth.
stp / keep/ prevent sb. frm ding sth.
thank sb. fr ding sth.
be afraid f ding sth.
take up ding sth.
be interested in ding sth.
be prud f ding
instead f ding
1）以下ding动名词的短语搭配，介词可以省略。
① spend time/mney (in) ding sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
② have difficulty/ truble/ prblems (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦、问题
e.g. He spent several hurs finishing his hmewrk.
e.g. Tm had truble breathing when he climbed the muntain.
2）以下短语搭配中，t为介词，其后需要接名词、代词或动名词形式。
① lk frward t ding sth.
② pay attentin t ding sth.
③ be/get used t ding sth.
④ stick t ding sth.
⑤ prefer ding sth. t ding sth.
相比做某事而言更喜欢做某事
e.g. I’m lking frward t ___________ (hear) frm yu.
Students are used t ___________ (stay) up late at night.
Miss. Du preferred cking by herself t ___________ (eat) ut.
remember t d
不定式t d与动名词ding
remember ding
regret ding
see sb. ding
e.g. I regret talking back t my teacher.
Let’s stp t have a rest.
Mr. Smith tld his students t stp talking nw.
Remember ____________ (turn) ff the light when yu leave the classrm.
I remember ___________ (meet) all f yu in Grade 7.
① 感官动词+sb. + d 的结构中省略不定式t，变为被动句时需要还原t，表示看到或听到某人做事的全过程，或经常做某事；
② 感官动词+sb. ding的结构，表示看到或听到某人正在做某事。
1）有些动词后接t d / ding 区别不大，如：start; begin等
2）感官动词：see, watch, ntice, find, hear 等加t d或ding 时含义不同
当我路过那个房间时，我听见有人正在唱歌。
I saw the by ____________ (run) acrss the bridge quickly.
I heard smene ____________ (sing) when I passed by the rm.
我看见那个小男孩快速的跑过了桥。
The by ____________ run acrss the bridge quickly. （被动句）
1. Why nt ________ yur teacher fr help when yu can’t finish ________ it by yurself? （中考改编题）A. ask; write B. t ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
2. “I always dream f _________ a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne.” she tld me. (中考语法完形改编题)A. having B. have C. cming D. cme
3. She hesitated fr a mment and kept ________. At last she gt t the cllege. (中考语法完形改编题)A. t mve B. mving C. mves D. mved
4. 大声阅读有助于你培养语感。________________ can help yu t develp a sense f language..
Reading alud
5. 你认为通过做语法练习是学习英语的好办法吗？D yu think it’s a gd way t learn English by _______________________?
ding grammar exercises
1）ding的常考动词及短语搭配；
2）识别谓语动词和非谓语动词
1）区分t为介词和t d不定式用法
2）在题型中分析句子结构，判断所缺成分给动词变形。