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初中英语中考复习专项-形容词与副词的比较级课件PPT
展开形容词副词比较级的变化规则
形容词和副词的比较级用于表示两者(人或事物)的比较;在翻译过程中,时常会在形容词/副词原有词义前加上“更”。e.g. He is taller than ther students. 他比别的学生高。
形容词、副词比较级的变化规则
小练:请将下列词变成比较级形式: nice _________ fat _________ slw _________ dry _________ wet _________ healthy _______much _________ ill _________ little _________ thin _________ far _________ careful _________
farther/further
mre careful
含有标志词than的句型结构
A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + BMary is taller than Tm.
A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + BI gt up earlier than my mther this mrning.
Wh/Which + be + 形容词比较级,A r B?Which is bigger,the earth r the mn?
Wh/Which +实意动词+副词比较级,A r B?Wh draws better,Jenny r Danny?
含有wh/which 的选择疑问句
A + be + the + 形容词比较级 + f the tw +……Lk at the tw bys. My brther is the taller f the tw.
比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”The flwers are mre and mre beautiful.The tree grws taller and taller.
the + 比较级,the + 比较级 表示“越……,越……”The mre careful yu are,the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
小练:1. It is _______ tday than yesterday. (ht)2. She is than her classmates. (careful)3. ________ peple came t the meeting than last time. (many)4. Which bk is ________, this ne r that ne? (easy)5. My rm is _______ than yurs. (small)
常见修饰比较级的词:1)只用于修饰比较级:much、even、still、far等;e.g. The rm is much larger than that ne.注意:still修饰形容词、副词时,可位于比较级之前或之后。e.g. He wrks still harder than ever. = He wrks harder still than ever. 他比以往学习更加努力了。
常见修饰比较级的词:2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级:a little、a bit、rather等。e.g. He arrived a little late. He arrived a little later than me.
小练:1) Tm is _______than he used t be. He has quite a few friends nw. He is very happy.A. utging B. much mre utging C. mre much utging D. less utging
2)— Many by students think science is _______ English. — I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult than B. s difficult asC. less difficult than D. mre difficult than
单项选择/语法型完型填空
练习 1.(2018陕西) Our family has brught a car s we can travel than befre. A. mst easily B. less easily C. easily D. mre easily
2. (2016重庆)— This kind f watch is much tday than last mnth. Wuld yu like t have ne. A. the mst expensive B. the cheapestC. mre expensive D. cheaper
练习 3.(2017陕西) Alice thinks helping thers can make her than having fun befre. (happy的正确形式)
4. (2019四川)据最新报道,生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在不到2000只了。It’s recently reprted that there are nw 2000 pandas living in the wild frests in China.
练习 5.(2019湖北)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn t be independent , it is fr their future.
The earlier
1) + any ther + 单数名词 比较级 +than + (all) ther + 复数名词 + any +单数名词e.g. He is taller than any ther student in his class. He is taller than (all ) ther students in his class. He is taller than any student in his class.
2)that和thse在比较级中的应用
that指代前面出现的不可数名词;thse指代前面提到的复数名词。e.g. The weather in Beijing in winter is much clder than that in Guangzhu. The cars made in Guangzhu are mre expensive than thse made in Xi’an.
① n mre… than “与……一样,不比……多”e.g. The peple can see n mre than the King. 人们能看到的和国王一样多。② mre than “不只是,非常”e.g. She is mre than kind t us all, 她对我们非常热心。
④ less than “不到,不太……”e.g. In less than a week, he finished his wrk. 在不到一周的时间里,他完成了这项工作。② mre r less “基本上,大体上,大约”e.g. The wrk is mre r less finished. 这项工作大体上完成了。
④ n less than “多达,不少于……”e.g. N less than 2 millin peple came. 至少来了两百万人。
小练: 1. The ppulatin f Xi’an is larger than f Xinjiang. A. thatB. thisC. the ppulatinD. thse
2. 翻译句子:这条河比那条河的两倍还要长。 .
This river is twice lnger than that river
掌握形容词、副词比较级的基本句型
掌握形容词副词比较级的变化掌握形容词、副词比较级的基本句型
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