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五年级上册英语Unit 1-2期中知识点复习-译林版
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这是一份五年级上册英语Unit 1-2期中知识点复习-译林版,主要包含了句型辨析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
知识点1 There be句型
(1)概念:表示“某处有某物”
(2)基本结构: There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致
(3)句型
①肯定句
There is +可数名词单数 / 不可数名词
are +可数名词复数
★ there be 就近原则: 如果there be 句型中主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,就根据离它最近的一个名词的单复数选用is或are.
如:There are sme pictures and a telephne. There is a telephne and sme pictures.
②否定句:在be动词的后面加nt(is nt=isn't,are nt=aren't)
★There isn’t/ aren’t…=There is/ are n…
There isn’t a by here.=There is n by here.
There aren’t any bys here.=There are n bys here.
【注意】sme改为any; and改为r
③一般疑问句:be动词提前
a.单数:Is there a /an+单数名词+地点?
回答: Yes, there is./N, there isn’t.
如:---Is there a cake in the fridge?
--- Yes, there is.
b.复数:Are there any +复数名词+地点?
回答:Yes, there are./N, there aren’t.
如:---Are there any chairs in the classrm?
---Yes, there are.
c.不可数:Is there any+不可数名词+地点?
回答:Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
如:---Is there any milk in the bttle?
---Yes, there is.
【注意】sme改为any
特殊疑问句
1)对数量提问
Hw many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点?
Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点?
如:Hw many peple are there in China?
Hw much mney is there in yur pcket(口袋)?
2)对主语提问
主语是人:Wh’s+地点?
主语是物:What’s + 地点? (注意无论主语是单数还是复数,提问都用is)
【句型辨析】
1.What’s + this/that/it + 地点? It’s a/an…
如:What’s this in yur schl bag? It’s a bk.
2.What’s + 地点? There is/are…
如:What’s in yur schl bag? There is a bk and sme pencils.
3. 对地点提问
Where is/are+主语?
【区别】there be和have
There be是指“在某地存在某物或某人”
如:There is a Music rm in ur schl.
have是指“某人拥有某物或某人”
如:We have a Music rm.
知识点2 方位介词
1.between 在…之间(两者之间)between yu and me, between the bys
2.beside 在…旁边
3.under 在…下面
4.in frnt f 在…前面
5.behind 在…后面
【注意】方位介词不要和表示时间前后的befre/after混淆
知识点3 感叹句
(1)what引导的感叹句
a. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数! What a beautiful huse!
b. What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses!
c. What+形容词+不可数名词! What delicius milk!
(2)hw引导的感叹句
Hw+形容词/副词! Hw nice!
知识点4 sme&any
知识点5 hard
①形容词,表示“努力的,硬的,严厉的”
②副词,表示“努力地,困难地”
常用短语:wrk hard 辛勤工作 study hard 努力学习
知识点6 find&lk fr
find强调“找”的结果,译为“找到”
lk fr强调“找”的过程,译为“寻找”
知识点7 can
情态动词can+动词原形
知识点8文化板块
Cffee is ppular in western cuntries. 咖啡在西方国家盛行。
Tea is ppular in China.茶在中国盛行。
知识点9语音 字母c的发音
/k/ cat can car cake cake cat cme cup dctr注意schl
/s/ nice pencil dance ice cream juice cinema rice science city
知识点10 基数词&序数词
1.数词 基数词:表示数量(除了ne,基数词后面加名词的复数形式)
(几个) 如:ne car; tw cars; three cars
序数词:表示顺序(序数词前面一般要加“the”,后面加名词的单数形式)
(第几)如: the first flr; the secnd student; the third huse
2.序数词书写:
3.序数词变化规律:
1-19:在词尾+th (除去1,2,3,5,8,12)
整十:y ie+th
非整十:把个位数变成相应的序数词
知识点11 在…楼
★在楼层前用介词n , 如:在一楼 n the first flr
句型:It’s n the+序数词+ flr./ They’re n the+序数词+flr.
知识点12 shw
shw作动词,后加宾格/名词 shw sb. sth=shw sth. t sb.给某人看某物
shw作名词“展览,表演” a fashin shw 一场时装表演
知识点13 Let’s g and have a lk.
let后的动词用原型
g+ and+另一个动词:“去…”g and play basketball
g and have a lk
g and have a lk at+名词
知识点14 fun
作名词:乐趣(不可数名词)What great fun!
②作形容词:有趣的;愉快的
【拓展】funny
funny只能作形容词:滑稽的;有趣的
★fun和funny区别:fun主要强调愉快;funny强调滑稽
知识点15 文化板块
In the UK, this is the grund flr. 在英国,这是一楼。
In the US, this is the first flr. 在美国,这是一楼。
单词
相同
不同
例句
sme
后面加可数名词的复数或不可数名词
用于肯定句
I have sme bananas.
I’d like sme milk.
用于疑问句(表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答)
①-Wuld yu like sme tea?(建议)
-Yes, please.
②- Hw abut sme ndles?(建议)
③-Can I have sme water? (请求)
-Here yu are.
any
用于疑问句或否定句
D yu have any manges?
I dn’t have any grapes.
1-10
11-19
20-90
1 first
1st
11 eleventh
11th
2 secnd
2nd
12 twelfth
12th
20 twentieth
20th
3 third
3rd
13 thirteenth
13th
30 thirtieth
30th
4 furth
4th
14 furteenth
14th
40 frtieth
40th
5 fifth
5th
15 fifteenth
15th
50 fiftieth
50th
6 sixth
6th
16 sixteenth
16th
60 sixtieth
60th
7 seventh
7th
17 seventeenth
17th
70 seventieth
70th
8 eighth
8th
18 eighteenth
18th
80 eightieth
80th
9 ninth
9th
19 nineteenth
19th
90 ninetieth
90th
10 tenth
10th
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