初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B导学案

Unit 6 When was it inverted?

单元语法聚焦

被动语态（二）

本单元主要介绍一般过去时的被动语态，其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下：

1. 肯定式：主语+was / were+ 及物动词的过支分词+其他.  A letter was written by her last night.  昨晚她写了一封信。  These sweaters were made by my mother last month.  这些毛衣是我妈妈上月织的。
2. 否定式：主语+was / were + not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。  The stamp wasn’t given to her by her pen pal. It was given by her classmate.  这张邮票不是她的笔友给她的，而是她的同学给的。  Those books weren’t put away by Jim. They were put away y Lucy.  那些书不是吉姆收起来的，是露西收起来的。
3. 疑问式：Was / Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？  Was your work finished last weekend?  上周末你完成工作了吗？  Were the windows broken an hour ago?  窗户是一个小时前被打碎的吗?

二、语法精练

I.单项填空

(    ) 1. —        the theme park       in Shanghai two years go?

        —Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.

      A. Does; build    B. Did; build   C. Is; built   D. Was; built

(    ) 2. Many shops in China        to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st,, 2018.

      A. ordered   B. didn’t order   C. were ordered   D. weren’t ordered

(    ) 3. —The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大)        in Beijing last year.

        —Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.

     A. held   B. was held   C. has held   D. had held

(    ) 4. Two bridges        over the river five years ago in our city.

     A. build   B. built   C. were built   D. are built

II. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 他们昨天打了一个小时的篮球。

Basketball_________ ________ by them for an hour yesterday.

2. 刚才我听见她弹钢琴了。

She________ __________ __________ __________the piano by me just now.

3. 这些书很畅销，昨天被销售一空。

These books _________well, and yesterday they _______ _________out.

4. 昨天门没有锁。

The door ________ __________yesterday.

5. 昨天下午那位老人把公园里的树叶清理了。

The leaves in the park _________ _________by that old an yesterday afternoon.

III. 按要求完成下列各题

1. Our village built a 2-kilometer-long bridge over the river last year. (改为被动语态)

A 2-kilometr-log bridge _________ _________ over the river  by our village last year.

2. They grew tea plants here a few years ago. (改为被动语态)

Tea plants _________ _________here by them a few years ago.

3. A new mobile phone was bought for me by him last weekend. (改为主动语态)

He _________ __________ a new mobile phone last weekend.

4. The boy was introduced to those people by the teacher. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________introduced to those people by the teacher?

5. I was asked to go to her birthday party. (改为否定句)

I _________ ___________ ___________to go to her birthday party.

参考答案

I. 1－4 DCBC

II. 1. was played

  2. was heard to play

  3. sell; were sold

  4. wasn’t locked

  5. were cleaned