19中考英语总复习_定语从句 基础讲解+巩固练习

这是一份19中考英语总复习_定语从句 基础讲解+巩固练习，主要包含了巩固练习，2012江苏扬州，2012呼和浩特，2012 山东滨州，2012四川宜宾，答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I．单项选择
1．Mary is a yung ck _______ wants t imprve schl dinners.
A．wh B．whse C．whm D．which
2． Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us English last year．
A．where B．which C．wh D．when
3. Is there any student in yur class ______ family is in Beijing?
A. whse B. which C. that D. wh
4. He tk pictures and vides f many things that peple________.
A. have seen ag B. had seen ag
C. have never seen befre D. had never seen befre
5. Is this factry _______ yu went t last summer?
A. that B. the ne C. which D. wh
6. The number f the students _______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.
A. wh B. whm C. what D. which
7. The teacher _______ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new cmer.
A.／ B. where C. what D. hw
8. It sunded like a bird _______ was flying ver my head.
A. wh B. hw C. what D. which
9. We dn't knw the name f the fish ______ eat peple in the river in Suth America.
A. wh B. whm C. whse D. which
10. On my way hme after schl yesterday I met a yung man ______ I thught was yur best friend Tm.
A. whm B. what C. which D. wh
11. Zhang Lili is cnsidered as the mst beautiful teacher gave her lve t her students in danger. 【2012江苏扬州】
A. wh B. that C. whm D. which
12. The little by was wrapping the present ______ wuld be sent t his teacher. 【2012呼和浩特】
A. wh B. / C. what D. that
13. Success will belng t thse ________never say “impssible”.
A. whm B. what C. wh D. which
14. — What are yu lking fr? 【2012 山东滨州】
— I’m lking fr the ring ______my husband bught me last year.
A. that B. wh C. whm D. it
15. This is the primary schl ______ I studied three years ag. 【2012四川宜宾】
A. where B. when C. that D. which
II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The huse _____ we live in is very big.
2. The by _____ is playing ftball is very clever.
3. This is the bk _____ he gave me fr my birthday.
4. The man _____ talked t yu just nw is an engineer.
5. He talked abut the teachers and schls _____ he had visited.
6. There is nthing in the wrld _____ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gld ring, _____ is very uncmmn in ur class.
8. We visited a factry _____ makes tys fr children.
9. Is this the place _____ yur father nce lived?
10. I’ll never frget the days _____ I jined the League.
【答案与解析】
I．单项选择。
1. A。句意：Mary是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先行词ck(厨师)指人，故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。
2. C。句意：Paul的叔叔是去年教我们英语的那个人。本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词为the man，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词，排除A、D两项；先行词指人，排除B项。
3. A。本题的意思为“你们班有家在北京的学生吗？”从句的先行词为student, 所填的词应在定语从句中作 family的定语， whse指代“那个学生的”，正合题意。
4. D。that引导的为定语从句，用来修饰它前面的名词，句意为“他拍了一些人们从未看见过的照片和磁带录像。”“从未看见过的”动作发生在“拍照”的动作以前，故应用过去完成时。
5. B。句意是“这是你们去年夏天去过的那家工厂吗?”解答该题时，如果不注意分析句子的成分很容易误选。此题的主语是this factry，yu went t last summer是定语从句。但在主句中缺少表语成分。表语the ne后省了关系代词that。引导定语从句的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省去。因此A，C，D不对。
6. A。定语从句中缺主语。先行词是the students，所以关系代词应用wh。
7. A。the teacher是先行词，在定语从句中省略了saw的宾语whm。
8.D。定语从句中缺主语。先行词不是指人，故答案A不对。B和C均是副词。
9. D。the fish是先行词，应由which引导定语从句，故只能选D。
10. D。wh在定语从句中做主语。从句中的I thught是个插入语。
11. B。由于先行词teacher被形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从句的引导词只能用that。
12. D。由于定语从句的先行词是present，所以引导词只能选D答案。
13. C。考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词指的是人，所以引导词选择答案C。
14. A.。定语从句的先行词是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择答案A。
15.A。句意为 “这是我三年前学习的小学”。句中的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选择答案A。
II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. that/ which 2. wh/ that 3. that/ which 4. wh/ that 5. that
6. that 7. which 8. which/ that 9. where 10. when