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25中考英语冲刺四：阅读理解技巧(提高)基础讲解+巩固练习
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这是一份25中考英语冲刺四：阅读理解技巧(提高)基础讲解+巩固练习，主要包含了巩固练习，2012 浙江杭州，2012 天津，答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.真题演练。
【2012 浙江杭州】
It’s very early in the mrning and I’m sitting utside. It’s als very cld and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reasn I’m up s early. He passes me a ht cup f cffee. “Nt lng t wait nw,” he says. I hpe he’s right.
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very lud and very clear. “That’s the rbin(知更鸟),” says Jim. A few mre birds start singing with the rbin and Jim knws the names f them t. Half an hur later, there are mre and mre birds singing, and it’s very lud! Suddenly, all arund us the air is full f the sund f birdsng. This is the dawn chrus(晨鸣), and it’s beautiful.
“Ww, this is amazing!” I tell Jim, wh is smiling. “Is there a dawn chrus every mrning?”
“Birds can sing any time f the year but the best time is the end f winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing mst.”
“Really? S, why d they sing?” I ask.
“Well, there are tw reasns, explains Jim.” Mst f the sngbirds wh sing are males. They want t find a female(雌性) s they sing t shw hw strng they are. The females listen and chse the best singer! The birds als sing t tell ther males t g away. They need their wn area; they dn’t like sharing with anther male.”
I listen t the birds; the sngs seem t much t me. “D the birds sing a special sng in the mrning?”
“That’s a gd questin,” replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds f calls and sngs. Smetimes they cpy the sngs f ther birds. This makes it sund like there are many birds in that place already and ther males stay away. Als the female likes sngs with different ntes. Sme birds, fr example the Eurpean wren, have sngs that cntain ver 700 different ntes per minute!”
S, hw des Jim knw s much abut birds? Well, he wrks as a vlunteer fr the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds. He is trying t help the birds live in the mdern wrld. “Mre and mre f the birds’ habitat disappears every year. The sparrw, fr example, was a very cmmn bird in the UK, nw it’s in danger.”
By nw the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It’s light s they can start lking fr fd, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
1. Why des the writer get up early in the mrning?
A. T visit her friend. B. T drink ht cffee.
C. T see different birds. D. T hear birds sing.
2. When yu hear a bird sing in the mrning, it’s mst prbably ______.
A. a rbin B. a sparrw
C. a male bird D. a female bird
3. A bird sings early in the mrning mainly ______.
A. t call a female’s attentin B. t fight with ther males
C. t find a place t live in D. t start lking fr fd
4. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. At first the writer is happy t be up s early in the mrning.
B. Male birds have their wn ways f fling ther birds.
C. It’s easier fr the birds t find fd early in the mrning.
D. Jim has a jb with the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtecitn f Birds.
5. The text is mainly abut ______.
A. the rbin’s sngs B. the birds' habitat
C. why birds sing D. hw t prtect birds
【2012 天津】
Nw, mre and mre cities are facing prblems, such as high husing csts, pllutin and crime. Let’s see what peple in Hyderabad, India and in Sa Paul, Brazil d t slve (解决) the prblems.
Hyderabad, India
T imprve peple’s lives, Hyderabad is planting mre and mre trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity fr pwer. Adding green t a city has a number f advantages. Fr example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. Hwever, tday they are filled with trees and flwers, making the city cleaner and mre clurful. Green areas als give peple places t relax r exercise. A study in the USA shws an interesting thing: the greener a neighbrhd is, the less crime there is.
Sa Paul, Brazil
Many peple wrk in the centre f Sa Paul, but they dn’t live there. They’ve spread ut t neighbrhds utside the city because husing is cheaper. Every day, these peple travel int the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways t deal with(处理) the prblem. First, they are building better subways. Anther gal is t make it cheaper fr peple t live in the dwntwn area(中心区). Ding this will reduce traffic and pllutin in the city.
1. What des the underlined wrd “greener” mean?
A. Taller. B. Easier.
C. Better fr the envirnment. D. Mre brightly clured.
2. Which advantage f making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. It helps peple wrk better. B. It makes the city cleaner.
C. It reduces crime. D. It makes it easier t exercise.
3. Accrding t the passage, what prblem des Sa Paul have?
A. A lt f peple dn’t have jbs.
B. T many peple live in the city centre.
C. A lt f peple are mving ut f the city.
D. T many peple travel int the city every day.
II. 阅读综合。
A
Spiderman is ne f the mst famus cmic bk heres f all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first intrduced t the wrld in the pages f Marvel cmic bks.
Spiderman’s stry is the stry f Peter Parker, a child wh lst his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet by wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, n a high schl class trip t a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider. Sn Peter realizes he has amazing pwers：he is as strng and quick as a spider and als has a type f sixth sense. He n lnger needs his glasses and he can use his super pwer t fly thrugh the city streets! Remembering smething his Uncle Ben has tld him, that “with great pwer, there must als cme great respnsibility(责任), ” Peter decides t use his pwers t fight enemies wh d cruel things t peple. And s, Spiderman is brn.
Life is nt easy fr Peter even thugh he is a superher. He is in lve with Mary Jane but cannt tell her abut his amazing pwers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is als shrt f mney and time. He has t sell phts f Spiderman (himself) t a newspaper and he keeps lsing his ther jbs because he’s s busy saving peple! Yet he has t fight different kinds f cruel enemies.
1. Wh created Spiderman?
A. Stan Lee.B. Marvel.C. Peter Parker.D. Superman.
2. What happened t Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A. He culd nt see with his eyes.B. He became a spider.
C. He develped spider-like pwers.D. He was sick.
3. What des “with great pwer, there must als cme great respnsibility” mean?
A. Pwerful peple can d whatever they like.
B. Peple with pwer are always gd.
C. Pwerful peple shuld have a respnsibility t d gd.
D. Pwerful peple are t blame fr all the bad things that happen.
4. In what areas des Peter have prblems that are similar t nrmal peple?
A. Mney, time, studying, reading.B. Mney, wrk, time, relatinships.
C. Relatinships, sprt, mney, wrk.D. Mney, wrk, time, sleep.
B
When I was seven years ld my mm was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer. The dctrs tld us my mm might be saved with surgery(手术). But it culd als kill her. She chse t have it.
The day befre the surgery I was ff schl, and my mm planned the best day f my life, everything I lved at seven and everything that wuld put a smile n my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise fr yu. Cme and see.” The surprise was a dll I had wanted fr the lngest time. Thrughut the day, she tld me everything that she thught I wuld need t knw t grw up and be a gd persn; she tld me t be the best I culd be and that I wuld always make her prud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was s cld that we mved t the car. The day was filled with laughter. Fr the first time in a lng time I culd see she was really happy. I wuld never frget her smile, r the way her eyes shne as if we were the same age. It was the best day f my life, and I will never frget the cnversatins we shared.
My mther managed t live thrugh the surgery. Nw when I lk back, I realize that the best day f my life culd be her last and this culd be the last day I wuld remember with her, the last ne we shared. I als understand hw unselfish a mther is.
1. Wh made the decisin t have the surgery in the stry?
A. The dctrs.B. The patient. C. The writer.D. The patient’s family.
2. What did the writer’s mther d the day befre the surgery?
A. She stayed at hme t have a gd rest.
B. She went t the dctr’s fr advice.
C. She turned t her family fr cmfrt.
D. She stayed all day with her child.
3. Why was the writer’s mther happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memry.
B. Because she realized her child had grwn up.
C. Because she was prud f what her child had dne.
D. Because she expected the surgery t be successful.
4. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. her mther was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessful
C. her mther was getting betterD. the surgery was simple
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the writer’s mther?
A. Hardwrking.B. Famus.C. Rich.D. Great.
C
Beauty: Fr lvers and fans f the arts. Beauty is a necessary magazine in yur spare time. It brings yu academic(学术的) articles written by internatinally famus schlars(学者), yet with easy-t-understand examples, as well as infrmatin n exhibitins and sales all ver the wrld.
Wrld Weekly: It gives yu a glbal view(视野、观点) with articles frm fur f the wrld’s mst famus newspapers. Read the news frm different views and draw yur wn cnclusins n the stries influencing ur wrld. Try it fr six mnths fr just $30. Besides, yu can get a free cpy f Wrld Weekly 2012.
New View: Full f excellent writing and phtgraphy, it cvers ne key subject each mnth, frm human rights t pverty(贫困) t envirnment. Reprts frm arund the wrld prvide yu with an all-sided wrld view. Besides, yu can be tld lts f fresh reprts and the latest stries n wrld events and activities.
The Week: It is the nly summary(摘要) giving yu the best f British and freign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed t be read in just 1 hur. Try it nw with 13 cpies fr just $25. If yu decide it’s nt fr yu, just tell us within 3 weeks and yu can get yur mney back within 10 wrk days.
1. _________ will prbably prvide yu with articles abut music and paintings.
A. New View B. Wrld Weekly C. Beauty D. The Week
2. If yu want t read Wrld Weekly, yu will prbably need t spend abut _________ each week.
A. 3.2 dllars B. 2.1 dllars C. 2 dllars D. 1.2 dllars
3. Which f the fllwing is nt prbably included in New View?
A. A shrt statement f the main pints f the latest news in China Daily.
B. A discussin n water pllutin in India.
C. An article abut hungry children in Africa.
D. A reprt n medical care in China.
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ads abve?
A. Beauty is an English newspaper.
B. It takes an hur t read a cpy f The Week.
C. There aren't any pictures in New View.
D. Yu can get a free cpy f Wrld Weekly 2012 if yu like it.
【答案与解析】
I.真题演练。
【2012 浙江杭州】
1. D。细节理解题。根据“…and he is the reasn I’m up s early”以及“…and then I hear a bird singing”可知，作者早起是为了听鸟儿的晨鸣，故选D。
2.C。 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Mst f the sngbirds wh sing are males.”可知选C。
3.A。 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“They want t find a female(雌性) s they sing t shw hw strng they are. The females listen and chse the best singer!”可知选A。
4. B。推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Smetimes they cpy the sngs f ther birds. This makes it sund like there are many birds in that place already and ther males stay away.”可知选B。
5. C。主旨大意题。文章主要通过Jim Nightingale回答作者的“S, why d they sing?”和“D the birds sing a special sng in the mrning?”两个问题解释了小鸟为什么会唱歌以及唱歌的高手会伪装成其他的鸟唱歌。由此可知选C。
【2012 天津】
1. C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“T imprve peple’s lives, Hyderabad is planting mre and mre trees.”可知答案选C。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，B、C、D三项都提到了，但并没有提到绿化Hyderabad可以帮助人们工作得更好，所以A项错误，故选A。
3. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Every day, these peple travel int the city, and traffic is very heavy.”可知，答案选D。
II．阅读综合。
A篇：
1.A。细节理解题。由第一段可知Spiderman在1963年由Stan Lee创造出来的人物。
2.C。细节理解题。通读第二段可知Peter Parker被蜘蛛螫过后，拥有了超凡的力量，变得强壮迅速，同时拥有第六感觉，不需戴眼镜就能看清，还能飞过城市的街道。
3.C。细节理解题。由第二段“Remembering smething his Uncle Ben has tld him，that“with great pwer，there must als cme great respnsibility(责任)，”Peter decides t use his pwers t fight enemies wh d cruel things t peple．”可知。
4.B。细节理解题。有文章最后一段可知，Peter在拥有超凡的力量后同样面对金钱、工作、人际关系、时间等问题。
B篇：
1. B。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知， 作者妈妈患了癌症，是妈妈自己决定选择手术治疗。
2. D。 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The day befre the surgery I was ff schl, and my mm planned the best day f my life”可知作者妈妈在手术前一天和作者一起度过了最幸福的一天。
3.A。 推理判断题。根据文章第三段，作者的妈妈在手术前一天有意安排要快乐地和作者度过那一天，以便给作者留下美好的记忆。
4. C。 句意理解题。根据“managed t live thrugh”意为“设法成功做成了某事”，可知妈妈的手术成功了，身体状况也就变好了。
5. D。 主旨归纳题。根据最后一句“I als understand hw unselfish a mther is”可知,作者是通过叙述这个不寻常的事件，来歌颂母爱的无私与伟大。
C篇：
1. C。由Beauty中的“Fr lvers and fans f the arts.”以及“…as well as infrmatin n exhibitins and sales all ver the wrld.”可知答案为C。
2.D。 由Wrld Weekly中的“Try it fr six mnths fr just $ 30.”可计算出，每星期大约需要花费$ 1.2。
3.A。 通读New View中的描述,可推断答案为A。
4.B。 由The Week中的描述“Designed t be read in just 1 hur.”可知B项说法正确。
I.真题演练。
【2012 浙江杭州】
It’s very early in the mrning and I’m sitting utside. It’s als very cld and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reasn I’m up s early. He passes me a ht cup f cffee. “Nt lng t wait nw,” he says. I hpe he’s right.
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very lud and very clear. “That’s the rbin(知更鸟),” says Jim. A few mre birds start singing with the rbin and Jim knws the names f them t. Half an hur later, there are mre and mre birds singing, and it’s very lud! Suddenly, all arund us the air is full f the sund f birdsng. This is the dawn chrus(晨鸣), and it’s beautiful.
“Ww, this is amazing!” I tell Jim, wh is smiling. “Is there a dawn chrus every mrning?”
“Birds can sing any time f the year but the best time is the end f winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing mst.”
“Really? S, why d they sing?” I ask.
“Well, there are tw reasns, explains Jim.” Mst f the sngbirds wh sing are males. They want t find a female(雌性) s they sing t shw hw strng they are. The females listen and chse the best singer! The birds als sing t tell ther males t g away. They need their wn area; they dn’t like sharing with anther male.”
I listen t the birds; the sngs seem t much t me. “D the birds sing a special sng in the mrning?”
“That’s a gd questin,” replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds f calls and sngs. Smetimes they cpy the sngs f ther birds. This makes it sund like there are many birds in that place already and ther males stay away. Als the female likes sngs with different ntes. Sme birds, fr example the Eurpean wren, have sngs that cntain ver 700 different ntes per minute!”
S, hw des Jim knw s much abut birds? Well, he wrks as a vlunteer fr the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds. He is trying t help the birds live in the mdern wrld. “Mre and mre f the birds’ habitat disappears every year. The sparrw, fr example, was a very cmmn bird in the UK, nw it’s in danger.”
By nw the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It’s light s they can start lking fr fd, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
1. Why des the writer get up early in the mrning?
A. T visit her friend. B. T drink ht cffee.
C. T see different birds. D. T hear birds sing.
2. When yu hear a bird sing in the mrning, it’s mst prbably ______.
A. a rbin B. a sparrw
C. a male bird D. a female bird
3. A bird sings early in the mrning mainly ______.
A. t call a female’s attentin B. t fight with ther males
C. t find a place t live in D. t start lking fr fd
4. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. At first the writer is happy t be up s early in the mrning.
B. Male birds have their wn ways f fling ther birds.
C. It’s easier fr the birds t find fd early in the mrning.
D. Jim has a jb with the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtecitn f Birds.
5. The text is mainly abut ______.
A. the rbin’s sngs B. the birds' habitat
C. why birds sing D. hw t prtect birds
【2012 天津】
Nw, mre and mre cities are facing prblems, such as high husing csts, pllutin and crime. Let’s see what peple in Hyderabad, India and in Sa Paul, Brazil d t slve (解决) the prblems.
Hyderabad, India
T imprve peple’s lives, Hyderabad is planting mre and mre trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity fr pwer. Adding green t a city has a number f advantages. Fr example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. Hwever, tday they are filled with trees and flwers, making the city cleaner and mre clurful. Green areas als give peple places t relax r exercise. A study in the USA shws an interesting thing: the greener a neighbrhd is, the less crime there is.
Sa Paul, Brazil
Many peple wrk in the centre f Sa Paul, but they dn’t live there. They’ve spread ut t neighbrhds utside the city because husing is cheaper. Every day, these peple travel int the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways t deal with(处理) the prblem. First, they are building better subways. Anther gal is t make it cheaper fr peple t live in the dwntwn area(中心区). Ding this will reduce traffic and pllutin in the city.
1. What des the underlined wrd “greener” mean?
A. Taller. B. Easier.
C. Better fr the envirnment. D. Mre brightly clured.
2. Which advantage f making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. It helps peple wrk better. B. It makes the city cleaner.
C. It reduces crime. D. It makes it easier t exercise.
3. Accrding t the passage, what prblem des Sa Paul have?
A. A lt f peple dn’t have jbs.
B. T many peple live in the city centre.
C. A lt f peple are mving ut f the city.
D. T many peple travel int the city every day.
II. 阅读综合。
A
Spiderman is ne f the mst famus cmic bk heres f all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first intrduced t the wrld in the pages f Marvel cmic bks.
Spiderman’s stry is the stry f Peter Parker, a child wh lst his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet by wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, n a high schl class trip t a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider. Sn Peter realizes he has amazing pwers：he is as strng and quick as a spider and als has a type f sixth sense. He n lnger needs his glasses and he can use his super pwer t fly thrugh the city streets! Remembering smething his Uncle Ben has tld him, that “with great pwer, there must als cme great respnsibility(责任), ” Peter decides t use his pwers t fight enemies wh d cruel things t peple. And s, Spiderman is brn.
Life is nt easy fr Peter even thugh he is a superher. He is in lve with Mary Jane but cannt tell her abut his amazing pwers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is als shrt f mney and time. He has t sell phts f Spiderman (himself) t a newspaper and he keeps lsing his ther jbs because he’s s busy saving peple! Yet he has t fight different kinds f cruel enemies.
1. Wh created Spiderman?
A. Stan Lee.B. Marvel.C. Peter Parker.D. Superman.
2. What happened t Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A. He culd nt see with his eyes.B. He became a spider.
C. He develped spider-like pwers.D. He was sick.
3. What des “with great pwer, there must als cme great respnsibility” mean?
A. Pwerful peple can d whatever they like.
B. Peple with pwer are always gd.
C. Pwerful peple shuld have a respnsibility t d gd.
D. Pwerful peple are t blame fr all the bad things that happen.
4. In what areas des Peter have prblems that are similar t nrmal peple?
A. Mney, time, studying, reading.B. Mney, wrk, time, relatinships.
C. Relatinships, sprt, mney, wrk.D. Mney, wrk, time, sleep.
B
When I was seven years ld my mm was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer. The dctrs tld us my mm might be saved with surgery(手术). But it culd als kill her. She chse t have it.
The day befre the surgery I was ff schl, and my mm planned the best day f my life, everything I lved at seven and everything that wuld put a smile n my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise fr yu. Cme and see.” The surprise was a dll I had wanted fr the lngest time. Thrughut the day, she tld me everything that she thught I wuld need t knw t grw up and be a gd persn; she tld me t be the best I culd be and that I wuld always make her prud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was s cld that we mved t the car. The day was filled with laughter. Fr the first time in a lng time I culd see she was really happy. I wuld never frget her smile, r the way her eyes shne as if we were the same age. It was the best day f my life, and I will never frget the cnversatins we shared.
My mther managed t live thrugh the surgery. Nw when I lk back, I realize that the best day f my life culd be her last and this culd be the last day I wuld remember with her, the last ne we shared. I als understand hw unselfish a mther is.
1. Wh made the decisin t have the surgery in the stry?
A. The dctrs.B. The patient. C. The writer.D. The patient’s family.
2. What did the writer’s mther d the day befre the surgery?
A. She stayed at hme t have a gd rest.
B. She went t the dctr’s fr advice.
C. She turned t her family fr cmfrt.
D. She stayed all day with her child.
3. Why was the writer’s mther happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memry.
B. Because she realized her child had grwn up.
C. Because she was prud f what her child had dne.
D. Because she expected the surgery t be successful.
4. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. her mther was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessful
C. her mther was getting betterD. the surgery was simple
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the writer’s mther?
A. Hardwrking.B. Famus.C. Rich.D. Great.
C
Beauty: Fr lvers and fans f the arts. Beauty is a necessary magazine in yur spare time. It brings yu academic(学术的) articles written by internatinally famus schlars(学者), yet with easy-t-understand examples, as well as infrmatin n exhibitins and sales all ver the wrld.
Wrld Weekly: It gives yu a glbal view(视野、观点) with articles frm fur f the wrld’s mst famus newspapers. Read the news frm different views and draw yur wn cnclusins n the stries influencing ur wrld. Try it fr six mnths fr just $30. Besides, yu can get a free cpy f Wrld Weekly 2012.
New View: Full f excellent writing and phtgraphy, it cvers ne key subject each mnth, frm human rights t pverty(贫困) t envirnment. Reprts frm arund the wrld prvide yu with an all-sided wrld view. Besides, yu can be tld lts f fresh reprts and the latest stries n wrld events and activities.
The Week: It is the nly summary(摘要) giving yu the best f British and freign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed t be read in just 1 hur. Try it nw with 13 cpies fr just $25. If yu decide it’s nt fr yu, just tell us within 3 weeks and yu can get yur mney back within 10 wrk days.
1. _________ will prbably prvide yu with articles abut music and paintings.
A. New View B. Wrld Weekly C. Beauty D. The Week
2. If yu want t read Wrld Weekly, yu will prbably need t spend abut _________ each week.
A. 3.2 dllars B. 2.1 dllars C. 2 dllars D. 1.2 dllars
3. Which f the fllwing is nt prbably included in New View?
A. A shrt statement f the main pints f the latest news in China Daily.
B. A discussin n water pllutin in India.
C. An article abut hungry children in Africa.
D. A reprt n medical care in China.
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ads abve?
A. Beauty is an English newspaper.
B. It takes an hur t read a cpy f The Week.
C. There aren't any pictures in New View.
D. Yu can get a free cpy f Wrld Weekly 2012 if yu like it.
【答案与解析】
I.真题演练。
【2012 浙江杭州】
1. D。细节理解题。根据“…and he is the reasn I’m up s early”以及“…and then I hear a bird singing”可知，作者早起是为了听鸟儿的晨鸣，故选D。
2.C。 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Mst f the sngbirds wh sing are males.”可知选C。
3.A。 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“They want t find a female(雌性) s they sing t shw hw strng they are. The females listen and chse the best singer!”可知选A。
4. B。推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Smetimes they cpy the sngs f ther birds. This makes it sund like there are many birds in that place already and ther males stay away.”可知选B。
5. C。主旨大意题。文章主要通过Jim Nightingale回答作者的“S, why d they sing?”和“D the birds sing a special sng in the mrning?”两个问题解释了小鸟为什么会唱歌以及唱歌的高手会伪装成其他的鸟唱歌。由此可知选C。
【2012 天津】
1. C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“T imprve peple’s lives, Hyderabad is planting mre and mre trees.”可知答案选C。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，B、C、D三项都提到了，但并没有提到绿化Hyderabad可以帮助人们工作得更好，所以A项错误，故选A。
3. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Every day, these peple travel int the city, and traffic is very heavy.”可知，答案选D。
II．阅读综合。
A篇：
1.A。细节理解题。由第一段可知Spiderman在1963年由Stan Lee创造出来的人物。
2.C。细节理解题。通读第二段可知Peter Parker被蜘蛛螫过后，拥有了超凡的力量，变得强壮迅速，同时拥有第六感觉，不需戴眼镜就能看清，还能飞过城市的街道。
3.C。细节理解题。由第二段“Remembering smething his Uncle Ben has tld him，that“with great pwer，there must als cme great respnsibility(责任)，”Peter decides t use his pwers t fight enemies wh d cruel things t peple．”可知。
4.B。细节理解题。有文章最后一段可知，Peter在拥有超凡的力量后同样面对金钱、工作、人际关系、时间等问题。
B篇：
1. B。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知， 作者妈妈患了癌症，是妈妈自己决定选择手术治疗。
2. D。 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The day befre the surgery I was ff schl, and my mm planned the best day f my life”可知作者妈妈在手术前一天和作者一起度过了最幸福的一天。
3.A。 推理判断题。根据文章第三段，作者的妈妈在手术前一天有意安排要快乐地和作者度过那一天，以便给作者留下美好的记忆。
4. C。 句意理解题。根据“managed t live thrugh”意为“设法成功做成了某事”，可知妈妈的手术成功了，身体状况也就变好了。
5. D。 主旨归纳题。根据最后一句“I als understand hw unselfish a mther is”可知,作者是通过叙述这个不寻常的事件，来歌颂母爱的无私与伟大。
C篇：
1. C。由Beauty中的“Fr lvers and fans f the arts.”以及“…as well as infrmatin n exhibitins and sales all ver the wrld.”可知答案为C。
2.D。 由Wrld Weekly中的“Try it fr six mnths fr just $ 30.”可计算出，每星期大约需要花费$ 1.2。
3.A。 通读New View中的描述,可推断答案为A。
4.B。 由The Week中的描述“Designed t be read in just 1 hur.”可知B项说法正确。
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