2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第十一课时：动词语法点梳理及练习(无答案)

这是一份2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第十一课时：动词语法点梳理及练习(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了动词原形，第三人称单数形式，动词过去式， be动词根据主语而变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词的定义：表示人或物的动作(speak, d, run等)或状态( have , lk like, becme等)的词叫做动词。动词有数、人称和时态的变化。
1.动词原形：动词原形是动词未经过变化的形式，经常用于一般现在时。
如：wrk , swim , fly , d , sing 等。
2.第三人称单数形式
3.现在分词形式(V-ing) ，也叫动名词，其构成规则:
4.动词过去式
【注意】：动词的各种形式与时态、人称密切相关，要熟练掌握各个时态的标志词及各种句型的变化规律。
5. be动词根据主语而变化。★
be动词用法口诀：
I用am，yu用are；is跟着他她它；单数全用is，复数全用are
6.情态动词can, must, may, might, shuld, wuld等后接动词原形。
7.助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。
助动词的运用：d / dn’t / des / desn’t / did / didn’t出现时后面的动词用原形。
【动词综合】综合训练一
一、完型填空。【七年级题型训练】
Sme peple like ging t bed ___1___. They get up very ___2___ the next mrning. They have ___3___ time t ck breakfast, and they even have n time t have it. They g t wrk withut breakfast. It’s nt a healthy lifestyle, because a gd breakfast is very imprtant ___4___ us. By breakfast time, yu haven’t eaten ___5___ fr abut twelve hurs. Yur bdy ___6___ fd, r（否则）yu can’t ___7___ well. Fr breakfast, yu can have sme bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It ___8___ yu t wrk better. ___9___ a cld mrning, yu can have a cup f ht drink. Yu must get up ___10___ t have enugh time t have breakfast. If yu want t keep healthy, remember t have a gd breakfast every day.
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a gd time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high n last Sprts Day.
4. He _______ ftball nw, but they _______ basketball just nw. (play)
5. Jim’s mther _________ (plant) trees just nw.
6. I _____ (like) English . Tm ______ _______ _______(nt like ) English.
7. The child ften _______(watch) TV in the evening.
8. My mther _______ (d) nt________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.
9. _____ (d) yu ______ (g ) t schl by bus? N, I _____ (g) t schl by bike.
10. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
三、句型转换。
1.He wrte a letter t his dad in New Yrk. (改为现在进行时)
_________________________________________________________________
2.It’s 9:45. It’s time fr cartns. (改为近义句)
_________________________________________________________________
3.He des sme exercises every mrning. (改一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
4.She saw the film last year. (划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________
5.The statin is abut 6 kilmeters away frm ur schl. (划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________
6.She is ging t buy a new hat, because her hat is t ld. (划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________
四、情景对话。
1.邀请同学参加你周六下午6：00的生日聚会，你说：
_________________________________________________________________
2.Jhn今天因身体不适没来上学，你打电话问他：
_________________________________________________________________
3.你想知道Mike有多少颗苹果，你问他：
_________________________________________________________________
4.你想知道May上个周末在哪里唱歌，你问Amy：
_________________________________________________________________
5.你想邀请对方和你一起去看电影时，你说:
_________________________________________________________________
【动词综合】综合训练二
一、找出每组划线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A. bake B. name C. grade D. cat
( )2. A. like B. fine C. big D. ice
( )3. A. use B. puppet C. tub D. buck
( )4. A. cin B. ty C. pay D. jin
( )5. A. chicken B. schl C. peach D. cheap
( )6. A. jump B. jeep C. great D. bridge
( )7. A .hear B. pear C. tear D. ear
( )8. A. think B. thick C. thrugh D. these
二、看音标写单词，并翻译。
[pleis] [eit] [lait] [kaind] [in'dʒɔi]
___________ __________ __________ __________ _________
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
[hiə] [ti: tʃə] [tʃi: p] [dʒu: s] [jʌmp]
_____________ __________ __________ __________ _________
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、用动词正确形式填空。
1. Her parents ________ (g) shpping every day.
2. ________ yu ________ (catch) butterflies n Saturdays?
3. ________ she ________ (climb) muntains every weekend?
4. ________ Mike ________ (play) ftball nw?
5. ________ she ________ (cme) tmrrw?
6. He desn’t ________ (d) hmewrk at nn.
7. Can yu ________ (ck) dinner? N, but I can ________ (sweep) the flr.
8. They are ging t ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
9. Let’s ________ (fly) kites tmrrw.
10. Dn’t ________ (play) cmputer games, Mike.
四、就句子的划线部分提问。
1. My mther washes the clthes every day.
________ ________ ________ yur mther ________ the clthes?
2. The dress is frty yuan.
________ ________ is the dress?
3. There are fur peple in my family.
________ ________ ________ are there in yur family?
4. The mnkeys are swinging in the tree.
________ ________ the mnkeys ________ in the tree?
5. Yu can take the N.12 bus.
bus can I ?
6. The hspital is next t the pst ffice.
________ ________ the hspital ?
五、用适当的疑问词填空。
what when wh whse hw many why where which hw
1. ________ day is it tday? It’s Friday.
2. ________ are my glasses? On the table.
3. ________ seasn d yu like best? I like summer best.
4. ________ is she? She’s my mther.
5. ________ mirrr is this? It’s Miss White’s.
6. ________ d yu get up? At 6:40.
7. ________ are yu? Fine, thank yu.
8. ________ children des Aunt Sarah have? Three.
9. ________ d yu like winter? Because I can skate.
10. ________ is yur birthday? May 5th.
六、阅读理解。
A
A wman was at the cinema, and she was enjying the film very much, but there was a man in the next seat, and he began lking at the flr under her. The wman was angry and asked, “What are yu ding there? What are yu lking fr” “ A piece f chclate,” the man said t her. “I drpped(掉落) it n the flr.” “A piece f chclate?” the wman said angrily. “It is dirty nw. Take this and be quiet,please. I am listening t the film. ” She gave the man a big piece f chclate . but the man said, “One f my teeth is in the chclate!”
( ) 1. The man and the wman were _________ .
A. in a schl B. at the statin C. at a shp D. at the cinema
( ) 2. The man sat ________ the wman.
A. next t B. in frnt f C. behind D. n the left f
( ) 3. The wrd “dirty” means ________ .
A. nt big B. nt light C. nt clean D. nt heavy
4. The man wanted t find the piece f chclate because ne f his ________ was ________ the chclate.
5. The wman gave the man a piece f chclate because she wanted t enjy the ________ better.
B
Mike was a little by, he hated sap and water. Three r fur times every day his mther said t him, “Mike, yur hands are very dirty again. G and wash them.” But Mike never really washed them well. He nly put his hands in the water fr a few secnds and then tk them ut again.
Mike’s aunt lived in anther city. One day Mike’s aunt came t stay with them. She brught her sn, Jack. Jack was ne year yunger than Mike . he als didn’t like sap r water.
When the tw bys were alne, Mike lked at Jack’s hands and said, “My hands are dirtier than yurs.”
“Of curse they are, ” Jack answered angrily. “Yu are a year lder than I am.”
阅读下列短文，根据内容判断对（T）错（F）。
( ) 1. Mike didn’t like washing.
( ) 2. When his mther asked him t wash his hands Mike washes them carefully.
( ) 3. Mike and Jack lived in the same city.
( ) 4. Mike is ne year yunger than Jack.
( ) 5. Jack liked sap and water and his hands always keep clean.
七、短文填词。
This is a picture f my rm. Lk! There is a big b________ in the middle f i________. The w________ are white. There are tw e________ t________. The air-cnditiner is ________ the bed. There is a c________ n the desk. Are t________ any chairs? N. Lk! A big c________ is near the dr. I l________ my rm.
规则
动词原形
三单形式
一般在词尾加s
play, run, read
以s，x，ch, 和sh结尾的加es
teach,wash,fix,pass
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改i，再加es
( 2个特殊情况：play和buy只加-s)
cry,fly,study,carry
规则
动词原形
ing形式
一般在词尾加ing
play, sing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing
cme , skate
以重读闭音节结尾的动词(“辅+元+辅”)，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing
sit, swim
规则
动词原形
过去形式
一般在词尾加ed
clean, lk
词末以e结尾的加d
like, dance
以重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾的,
双写尾字母加ed
stp, put, run
sit, get, cut
以(辅+y)结尾的，改y为i再加ed
study
（ ）1.A．late
B．quickly
C．early
D.t
（ ）2.A．quickly
B．early
C．late
D.angry
（ ）3.A．sme
B．n
C．much
D.mther
（ ）4.A．in
B．f
C．fr
D.cme t
（ ）5.A．nthing
B．everything
C．anything
D.hme
（ ）6.A．needs
B．need
C．t need
D.rad
（ ）7.A．wrk
B．t wrk
C．wrks
D.very
（ ）8.A．wants
B．asks
C．helps
D.any
（ ）9.A．At
B．On
C．In
D.ding
（ ）10.A．early
B．late
C．happily
D.abut