所属成套资源:人教版小升初衔接知识点梳理及练习汇总
2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第四课时:介词知识点复习及练习(无答案)
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这是一份2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第四课时:介词知识点复习及练习(无答案),共7页。试卷主要包含了 简单介词, 复合介词, 短语介词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
介词的含义:“prepsitin”是由“前缀pre-(在…前部) + psitin(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词,是一种虚词,缩写形式为prep。
介词的使用:一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面,主要用来表示时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等,在句子中不能单独作任何成分。
(三)介词的分类:
1. 简单介词
2. 复合介词
3. 短语介词
(四)常见介词的用法 ★★★
1. 表示时间的用法:
(1)at 一般用来表示在某一具体的时间点。
在七点钟 ____________ 在…岁时 _____________________
在…的开始__________________
(2)in 表示年、季节、月、周、上午、下午、晚上等。
在2021年 _________________ 在夏天 ___________________
在10月 __________________ 在一周之内/在一个月之内____________________在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 ________________________
(3)用来表示具体的某一天,如果专指某一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用n
在星期日 __________________ 在星期日的早上 ________________________
在6月1日的早上 _________________
在一个寒冷的冬夜 ________________________
2.注意:不用介词表达时间的几种情况【拓展】
1).当表示时间的词前有this, that时,如:this mrning
2).当表示时间的词前有next时,如:next Sunday
3).当表示时间的词前有last时,如:last Sunday
4).当表示时间的词前有ne, any, each, every, sme或all时,
如:Yu can cme any day.
3.表手段、方式的介词,重点掌握by, in, with.
①by+交通工具,指的是所用的交通方式。
by train坐火车 by taxi坐出租车 by bus坐公共汽车
by bike骑自行车 by bat坐船 by plane/air坐飞机
②in+方式/语言,使用...
They paid in cash. 他们用现金支付。
Can I speak in Chinese? 我可以用中文说吗?
Please read it in a high vice. 请响亮地朗读。
③with+用/带着/伴随...
With the eyes,I can see. 我用眼睛看。
I cut the apple with a sharp knife. 我用一把锋利的刀削苹果。
Tm drew the picture with a pencil. 汤姆用铅笔画画。
方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析【拓展】
1). n, ver, abve
A.介词n表示一物放在另一物上面,两者有接触,如:The bk is n the table.
B.介词ver表示一种悬空的状态,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge ver the river?
C.介词abve表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clck abve his bed.
2). under与belw
A.介词under是ver的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
B.介词belw是abve的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live belw us.
3).. in、n、at
A.介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
B.介词n表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is n my left.
C.介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the frnt f the classrm.
4). t、fr
A.介词t表示目的地或去的目的,如:Will yu take a train t Tianshan?
B.介词fr表示动身去某地,如:He gt n a train fr Shanghai.
5). at与in
A.介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
B.介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
6). at与n
A.介词at用于门牌号,如:He lives at N.200, Nanjing Rad.
B.介词n用于路名,如:He lives n Nanjing Rad.
7). in、n、t
A.介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the nrth f China.
B.介词n表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies n the nrth f the U.S.
C.介词t表示“没接触”如:France lies t the suth f England.
综合训练一
一、选词填空。
1. I usually g t schl___________ (by, n) ft.
2.Yu can g t the z____________(by, n) the N. 2 bus.
3.Can I walk there? Sure, ___________ (as, if ) yu like, it's nt far frm here.
4.What are yu ging t d__________(in, / ) this mrning?
5.Mike is ging t the z__________ (n, / ) this weekend.
6.I'm ging__________ (t, at) the cinema.
7.What are we ging t d __________ (n, / ) Saturday mrning.
二、用疑问副词Wh,What,What clur或Hw many填空。
1.___________is the ld man ding?
2. ___________is picking up leaves?
3. ___________are the bys ding?
4. ___________insects d yu catch?
5. ___________are the leaves?
三、用in,n,at,fr,t或ver填空。
1. The wman is a nurse. She smetimes ges t wrk ________ 9:00 p.m.
2. My grandparents dn’t like winter. It's t cld___________ them.
3. Lk. There is a bridge_________the small lake.
4. What d yu ften d___________ Saturday afternn ?
5.Can yu fly kites__________spring ?
6.When is the best time__________ g t Australia ?
7. We plant trees_________ March.
综合训练二
一、仔细看图,在横线上填入适当的介词,使句图相符。
1. Where is my cat? It's _______________ the table.
2. Is the jacket behind the chair?N,it isn't. It's_____________ the chair.
3.Where are his pants?They’re____________ the big bx.
4.Where is the small ball?It’s _________________the radi.
二、用适当的介词填空或不填。
1. Smetimes I g t schl ______________ taxi.
2.He always ges t Paris ___________ plane.
3.Yu can g _____________ subway.
4. Hw can I get _____________ the nature park?
5.Usually I g t schl by bus, ______________ it's fast.
6.Des Bill live _____________ America?
7.I always play ftball _____________ weekends.
8.My sister likes watching cartns ___________ TV.
9.Des she read newspapers ____________ every evening?
10.The bridge is ___________ the river.
三、选择适当的疑问词填空。
1. ____________ d yu have chicken every day?---Because it’s very tasty.
2. ____________ is wrng with yu?---I have a tthache.
3. ____________ end tables are there in yur bedrm?---There are tw.
4. ____________ is ten plus tw?---It’s twelve.
5. ____________ is yur principal?---She’s Mrs. Smith.
6. ____________ are the ty cars?---They’re under the bed.
7. ____________ is yur grandfather?---He’s sixty.
8. ____________ is tmrrw?---It’s Friday.
9. ____________ are yu ging t the bkstre?---This afternn.
10. ____________ are yu, Mike?----I’m bred.
11. ____________ is yur new cat?---It’s red.
四、根据首字母填空。
1. T_______ Chinese teacher is yung.
2. P_______ me the red pen.
3. What wuld yu like as(当作) a b_______ present?
4. D yu knw the a_______ t the questin?
5. Jhn p_______ f_______ in his garden yesterday.
6. Hw many b_______ are there in the tree?
五、根据情景完成下列句子。
1.你的老师想知道你每天晚上都看书吗,他问你:
_____________________________________________________________________
2.你想知道去邮局的路线该怎样走,你问:
_____________________________________________________________________
3.李明说他打算今天打扫房间,他说:
_____________________________________________________________________
4.请同伴参加自己星期天下午的生日聚会,你怎么说?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、完形填空。【七年级题型训练】
Jennifer is very well-knwn(出名的) at schl. Almst everyne __1__ her, because she is a versatile(多才多艺的) girl. She can __2__ all kinds f musical instruments(乐器), like the __3__, the vilin __4__ the drums. S she ften plays in the evening parties at schl. She can als dance __5__. Many girls want t learn dancing frm her. Jennifer des sprts well, __6__. She is a gd runner and she can play __7__ well. She als likes drawing __8__. She is als a gd student at schl. Her English is very gd. She wins the first place(得第一名) in the English speech __9__. Jennifer is such a gd girl that we all __10__ her.
( )1. A. sees B. shws C. knws D. finds
( )2. A. d B. play C. paint D. sing
( )3. A. basketball B. pian C. e-mail D. band
( )4. A. r B. but C. and D. with
( )5. A. gd B. little C. well D. fine
( )6. A. then B. t C. als D. t
( )7. A. the ftball B. the ping-png C. the guitar D. tennis
( )8. A. paints B. pictures C. actrs D. phts
( )9. A. game B. cntest C. club D. address
( )10. A. help B. thank C. like D. enjyHw ld, Hw many, What clur, Hw, What, Whm, Where, Why, Hw much, When
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