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2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第八课时:一般将来时语法点梳理及练习(无答案)
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这是一份2021人教PEP版小升初衔接第八课时:一般将来时语法点梳理及练习(无答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(一)意义:表示将要发生的动作或状态 ,常和表示将来的时间连用。
(二)标志词:
(三)句型结构:
1.肯定句:主语 + be ging t + 动词原形.
2.否定句:主语 + be nt ging t + 动词原形.
3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形?
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形?
(四)考点归纳:
★Tips:1.句型“Where are yu ging?”后不能加“t”,除非后面是动词短语。
E.g:Where ______ Mike ______ tmrrw? 明天Mike打算去哪里?
Where _____ Mike ___________ tmrrw?明天Mike打算去哪里踢足球?
2.以When或Hw开头提问的,有地点或动词短语的情况下要加“t”,没有则不加“t”,有副词there,here,hme的时候要省略“t”。
E.g.:When ______ Sarah ____________ ? Sarah打算什么时候去?
When ______ Sarah _______________ ? Sarah打算什么时候去爬山?
Hw ______ they ______________ ? 他们打算怎么去?
Hw ______ they _______________________ ? 他们打算怎么去香港?
3.注意be动词与人称的搭配。
(五)一般将来时与现在进行时的区别
1.be动词充当的作用不同:
① be ging t是一个整体,后面加动词原形(这里可把be看作是助动词来理解);
② 现在进行时的be动词在句子里充当了谓语,所以后面的动词必须加ing形式(也就是非谓语)。
2.标志词不同:
一般将来时的标志词:______________________________________________
现在进行时的标志词:______________________________________________
表达的意义不同:一般将来时是计划要做某事(还未做),现在进行时是正在做某事的状态(正在做)。
(六)同义句转化:be ging t = want t = will,这三个都是表示一般将来时态,基本可以互相替换,后面都加动词原形。
Eg:It is ging t rain tnight. = It will rain tnight.
She is ging t be a teacher in the future.
= She wants t be a teacher in the future.
【一般将来时】综合训练一
一、根据所给答句提问题。
1. _________________________________?I am ging t fly kites.
2. _________________________________?I am ging t by bus.
3. _________________________________?I’m ging t Beijing.
4. _________________________________?Yes, I am.
5. _________________________________?N, he is ging t Shanghai.
6. _________________________________?They’re ging t play chess.
二、单项选择。
( )1. I ___________ g t the market t buy sme fruit.
A. am B. is C. will be D. will
( )2. What ___________ yu ging t d next Sunday?
A. are B. will C. shall D. wn't
( )3. If yu g t Beijing, we ___________ miss yu.
A. will B. are ging t C. will be D. are
( )4. Mary ___________ t visit the Great Wall in tw days.
A. g B. went C. ges D. will g
( )5. Summer hliday is cming. I'm___________ t see sme friends.
A. ging B. gne t C. will D. ges t
( )6.Will yu g t see the film tmrrw? N, ___________
A. I willn't B. I wn't C. I dn't D. I will
( )7. We ___________ have a party next week.
A. will be B. will is C. will are D. are ging t
( )8. There ___________ a ftball game next week.
A. is B. be C. is ging t be D. will
( )9.Is he ging t the shp t buy smething? Yes, he ___________
A. is B. be C. will D. will be
( )10. It will ___________ very ht tmrrw.
A. is B. be C. ging t be D. /
( )11. Will yu be a sldier? N, I ___________
A. am nt B. wn't C. will D. am
( )12. Will she ___________ next week?
A. cmes B. cming C. cme D. came
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim’s parents are dctrs and my parents are ________(farm).
2.I ________________(g) t Hng Kng next week.
3.I like __________(cllect) stamps.
4. ________ yur mther ________________ (swim) next weekend?
5.Please help __________(they) d sme husewrk.
6. _________ Jim ________(plant) trees last Tree-planting Day?
7.He can’t ________(play) ftball, but he can ________(draw) pictures.
8.They ___________________(nt watch) the ftball match next mnth.
9.Lk, they are _________(sing) and _________(dance).
10.I’d like ________(have) sme milk.
四、句型转换。
1.I will g t the park with my mther next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________
2. He is ging t buy an English bk tmrrw.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________
3. I’m ging t the park.(就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Alice has a sister.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________
5. I will fly t Beijing.(用一般将来时的另一结构改写句子)
__________________________________________________________________
6. Mike is ging t buy sme presents(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
五、情景对话。
1.你想知道妈妈打算什么时候去购物,你问她:
__________________________________________________________________
2.你想知道Mike这个星期有没有打算去上海,你问他:
__________________________________________________________________
3.你想知道妹妹下个周末有什么打算,你问妈妈:
__________________________________________________________________
4.你想知道Jhn平常怎么去学校,你问Jhn的弟弟:
__________________________________________________________________
5.你想知道Sarah打算下个暑假去哪里度过,你问她:
__________________________________________________________________
六、写出下列句子的同义句。
1.I will fly t Beijing tmrrw. ___________________________________________________
2.She is ging t be a math teacher. ________________________________________________
3.Lily and Lucy g t schl by bus. ________________________________________________
4.Can I help yu? _______________________________________________________________
5.Where is Mike frm? ___________________________________________________________
【一般将来时】综合训练二
一、选出发音不同的一项。
( )B.myC.any
( )B.wantC.water
( )B.fridgeC.bridge
( )B.fatherC.the
( )B.sixC.smile
二、按要求写单词。
1.sheep(复数)________ 2.bkshelves(单数)________ 3.hard(反义词)________ 4.see(同音词)________ 5.can nt(缩写)________ 6.ne(序数词)________ 7.make(过去式)________ 8.study(三单形式) ________
三、看音标写单词,完成句子。
1. My hme is near the ___________ ['bukstɔ].
2. Her father is a _________[draivə].
3. My________[iəz] are big.
4. _________[ 'sʌmə] is my favurite seasn.
5. I have _________ [ 'θə:'ti:n] crayns.
四、句型转换。
1. She is always a gd student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
2.Simn and Daniel like ging skating.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
3. I have many bks. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
4.Ga Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
Dick: Hell, Jhn . ______________________________________?
Jhn: I visited Mike yesterday.
Dick: _________________________________________________?
Jhn: Because it was his birthday yesterday.
Dick: Did yu have a birthday party tgether?
Jhn: Yes, _____________________________________________.
Dick: _________________________________________________?
Jhn: There were sixteen students at the party.
Dick: Were Mike's parents at hme?
Jhn: N, _____________________________________________.
六、阅读理解。【七年级题型训练】
D yu smetimes frget birthdays r imprtant things? Dn’t wrry. Nw yu can get help frm yur cmputer. There is a new service(服务) n the Internet called n-line calendars. Yu start by typing in a list f imprtant dates that yu want t remember, like the birthdays f yur family and friends. The n-line calendar will send yu an e-mail message t remind yu abut yur mther’s birthday r yur friend’s birthday. If yu dn’t have time t g shpping, the n-line calendar lets yu rder presents and pay fr them by sending yur credit card number. The n-line calender als makes a list f yur imprtant things and e-mails it t yu every mrning. This service is very cnvenient and easy t use, but yu must remember t check yur e-mail every day.
( )1.The name f the new service n the Internet is called___________.
a calendar B.a new calendar
C. n-line calendar D.cmputer calendar
( )2.If yu want t use the service yu shuld type_______at first.
yur birthday B.in a list f imprtant dates
C.yur telephne D.yur age
( )3.Hw des the service remind yu f the imprtant dates?______.
A.By sending an e-mail message B.By calling yu
C.By sending a letter t yu D.By sending a card
( )4.When des the n-line calendar e-mail yu?
A.Every night B.Every afternn
C.Every mrning D.Anytime
( )5.Frm this passage we knw the n-line calendar service is ______.
A.n use B.a list f imprtant things C.cnvenient and easy t use D.an-mail
七、短文填空。(在划线处填上正确形式的词)【七年级题型练习】
Dear Zhang Peng,
Hw 1.______yu? I am in Canada 2.______ my hliday nw. Last week I have a lt f fun with my cusin, Peter. On Mnday we 3.______ t a park. We sing 4._____ dance with the Canadians. 5.____eat gd fd tgether, t. We 6. _______ a muntain n Wednesday. The muntain 7._____ very high. Hw tired we 8._______! We take many 9.________. I d my hmewrk n Thursday mrning and I play ping-png10. ________ the afternn. Hw’s yur hliday?
Lve,
Mike
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