所属成套资源:初中英语九年级册同步教学课件(外研版)
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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Revision Module A完美版教学课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Revision Module A完美版教学课件ppt,共37页。
知识要点一、重点单词,短语和句式要点1 stp stp的用法(1)stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”,ding是stp的宾语,是要停止的动作。(2)stp t d 表示“停下来开始做某事”, t d是stp的状语,表示目的,是要开始做的事情。(3)stp …frm 表示阻止。。。做某事【典例分析】1. Yu lk tired, yu must________.A. stps t wrk B. stpped wrking C. stp t wrk D. stp wrking 【点拨】D你看起来很累,所以你必须停止工作。故答案选D。stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”2. In the end, we felt tired, s we stpped ______ a rest.A. having B. t have C. had D. have【点拨】B 最后,我们感到累,我们停下来休息。故答案选B。stp t d 表示“停下来开始做某事”
3.请停止说话,咱们开始上课。Please _________ _____________. Let’s start the lessn. 【点拨】stp speaking。stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”4.大雨使我们踢不了球。The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ ftball.【点拨】stpped frm playing。stp …frm 表示阻止。。。做某事。5.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树林。We must ___________peple _____________ ____________ dwn trees.【点拨】stp frm cutting。表示阻止。。。做某事。
要点2 give upgive up意为“放弃”,give up ding sth.意为“放弃做某事”,give up后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。
【典例分析】1. Andrea B will never______, which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【点拨】D give up 放弃。Give away 捐赠。 Get up 起床。2. —It’s t hard fr me t be a trailwalker. —Never______. Believe in yurself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. lk up【点拨】B A. put up举起。张贴。建起。 B. give up 放弃 C. hurry up赶快, D. lk up查阅。B符合题意。
3. In the sng I Bet My Life, the US rck band Imagine Dragn tells peple never t ______ catching their dreams.A. give up B. give ut C. give in D. give ff【点拨】A. give up 放弃。 B. give ut分发 C. give in 屈服 D. give ff发出。4.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。My brther has decided t __________ ___________ _____________. 【点拨】give up dancing。
要点3 as well asas well as的用法 as well as表示“不仅……而且……”,强调as well as前面的内容。as well as连接主语时,其谓语动词的人称和数应与as well as之前的名词或代词保持一致。此外,as well as还可表示“和……一样好”。as well as和nt nly. . . but als. . . 的区别【自主归纳】as well as的用法
【点拨】1.前面的内容。 2. 其谓语动词的人称和数应与as well as之前的名词或代词保持一致。3. but als后面的内容。4. 其谓语动词的人称和数应与but als之后的名词或代词保持一致 。5.就近原则。
【典例分析】1. Nt nly his wife but als his children were invited t the party.His children __________ __________ __________ his wife were invited t the party.【点拨】as well as 2. I like singing as well as dancing.I like singing, I like dancing __________ __________.【点拨】as well.当后面没有宾语时不加as。3.每逢周末, 托尼不仅可以看电视, 而且可以上网。On weekends, Tny can g nline __________ __________ __________watch TV. 【点拨】as well as
4—Hw can I speak English ______ ______ _______ _____(与你一样好), Rse?—Practice makes perfect. 【点拨】as well as 这里 as well as表示“和……一样好”。5,Jhn 和Peter 在电影院看见Jlie 时,都很吃惊_______ ________ Jhn ______ ________ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jlie in the cinema.= _______ Jhn ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jlie in the cinema.【点拨】Nt nly but als was 遵从“就近原则” Bth and were 既。。。又。
要点4 becausebecause与because f的区别because, because f都表示“因为”:
【典例分析】1.The students didn’t need t g t schl because there was a strm. (同义句改写)The students didn’t need t g t schl __________ ____ the strm. 【点拨】 because f2.He was ill, s he didn’t g t schl. (同义句改写) _____________ he was ill, he didn’t g t schl. 【点拨】Because 3. He culdn’t walk because his leg was brken. (同义句改写) He culdn’t walk ____________ ________ his _________ leg.【点拨】because f brken
4. I came back because it was raining heavily. (同义句改写) I came back ___________ ________ the ________ rain. 【点拨】 because f heavy 5. ______ I dn’t have enugh mney, ______ I can’t affrd the car.A. /; s B. Because; s C./; and D./; because【点拨】A because通常用来回答why提出的问题,与s不能同时使用。6. He didn’t g t schl yesterday ____ he was ill. A. because B. because f C. if D. s【点拨】because 后面通常接句子,表示“原因”。Because f 接短语。
要点5 manage t d sth. manage t d sth.,try t d sth.与try ding sth.的用法:①manage t d sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调结果,事情已经成功,相当于succeed in ding sth.。如: He managed t send the passengers t the airprt in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。②try t d sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”,强调过程,能否成功不确定。如: We tried t stp him smking in bed but he wuld d it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟,但他就是不听。③try ding sth.意为“试着做某事”,表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如: Let’s try kncking at the back dr. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
【典例分析】1.If yu manage __________(exercise)every day, yu will be healthy. 【点拨】t exercise。manage t d sth.意为“设法做成某事”2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。 I hear the dctrs the child’s life.【点拨】manage t save
要点6 sickill 与sick的用法:ill 和sick都有“生病的;有病的”之意,但用法并不完全相同。 ill 意为“生病的;有病的”,一般用作表语,不能作定语。如:The little child is ill. 这个小孩子生病了。// My mther feels ill. 我的妈妈感觉不舒服。② sick 意为“生病的;(感觉)不适的”,既可作表语又可作定语,如:“病人”可以说a sick man,但不能说an ill man。如:She is sick in bed. 她卧病在床。(作表语)// She is lking after her sick father. 她在照顾她生病的父亲。(作定语)
【典例分析】1. Tm is lking after his ________ mther, because she was ________ in bed with a cld. A. sick; illness B. ill; ill C. sick; ill D. ill; sick【点拨】C ill 意为“生病的;有病的”,一般用作表语,不能作定语。sick 意为“生病的;(感觉)不适的”,既可作表语又可作定语。illness 名词。病。故答案选C。2. 那只可怜的狗因疾病而死。 That pr dg an ____________.【点拨】died f illness。illness 疾病。名词。3. Sam, culd yu please lk after my ______ dg while I’m away?A. illB. sick C .illnessD. sickness【点拨】B。sick 意为“生病的;(感觉)不适的”,既可作表语又可作定语。而ill不做定语。4. The sick ______ in need f medicatin(药物治疗).A. are B. was C.is D. been【点拨】A the sick 病人们。集体名词。故用复数。
要点7 diedying 是形容词,意为“垂死的;将要死去的”。be dying fr 渴望。如:She takes care f the dying man carefully. 她细心地照顾那名垂死的男人。The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到快死的小猫,小女孩哭了。【拓展】die是动词,意为“死;枯竭”;dead是形容词,意为“死的”;death是名词,意为“死;死亡”。die f与die frm 的用法:① die f意为“死于……”,指死于疾病,衰老,感情,饥寒等内在原因。如:The beggar died f hunger and cld. 这个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。② die frm 意为“死于……”,指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度等外在原因。如:The ld man died frm a traffic accident. 那位老人死于交通事故。
【典例分析】die的不同搭配
【点拨】1.为。。。而死 2. 内在原因 3. “死于……” 指死于疾病,衰老,感情,饥寒等 4. 外在原因 5. “死于……”,指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度等
一、选词填空(die fr/die frm/die f)。1.The slaves(奴隶)wuld like t __________freedm. 【点拨】die fr 表示“渴望……, 向往……” 2.Mre than ne thusand peple __________that earthquake. 【点拨】died frm。死于……”,指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度等外在原因。3.Millins f peple __________the fld last year. 【点拨】died frm。死于……”,指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度等外在原因。4.The turist was lst in the muntains and __________hunger. 【点拨】died f 意为“死于……”,指死于疾病,衰老,感情,饥寒等内在原因
5.—D yu knw that Mr. Zhang passed ______last week? —Yes. He died ______illness. A. away; f B. n; frm C. by; with D. ff; as【点拨】A pass away 过世。较委婉语气。died f 意为“死于……”6.白求恩医生为中国人民而死。 Dr Bethune __________ __________the Chinese peple.【点拨】died fr7.The dctr have saved the____________(die)man.【点拨】dying dying 是形容词,意为“垂死的;将要死去的”8.The tree _____________(die)fr ten years.【点拨】has been dead。这里一段时间状语要用表示状态的词连用。一般形容词表示状态。故用be dead 的现在完成时。9.His_____________(die) is heavier than Munt Tai【点拨】death。death是名词,意为“死;死亡”
要点8 wundwunded是形容词,意为“受伤的”,主要指在战争中受伤,the wunded意为“伤员”。其名词形式为wund意为“伤,伤口”;其动词形式也是wund,意为“受伤”。如:The wunded pliceman is nw ut f danger. 受伤的警察已经脱离危险。wund,hurt,injure与cut的用法:① wund指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤,也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The thief wunded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
② hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害,多指伤痛。如: I hurt my leg badly in the ftball match. 在那场足球赛中,我的腿受了重伤。③ injure比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。如: A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。④ cut指无意中造成的轻伤(划伤、割伤、弄伤)。如: Dn’t cut yur finger. 别切着手指。
【典例分析】1.The dctrs tried t save the ___________(wund)sldiers.【点拨】wunded 意为“受伤的”,主要指在战争中受伤。
要点9 includingincluding是include的现在分词形式,用作介词,意为“包括……在内;包含;包括”,它和后面的名词/代词构成介宾短语,多用来对句子说明的情况进行详细补充。如:There are three streys including the grund flr. 包括底层共有三层。【拓展】include和 including都有“包含”的意思。include是及物动词,在句中作谓语;including是介词引导的介词短语在句中作状语,起补充说明的作用,前面可用逗号隔开。 【典例分析】1.我有很多工作要做,包括做饭和打扫房间。I have much wrk t d,__________ ____________ meals and cleaning the huse. 【点拨】including。including是介词引导的介词短语在句中作状语,起补充说明的作用,前面可用逗号隔开。
2.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。 My wrk __________ __________ meals, cleaning the huse and s n. 【点拨】includes。include是及物动词,在句中作谓语
要点10 重点短语1.再一次 2.放弃(努力)3.起初 4. 不仅,而且;还,也5. 无论什么;不管什么 6. 为…而死7. 照顾,照看 8. 那时候9. 独自地;独立地 10. 了解,获悉11. 最后 12.死于13. 以…而骄傲、自豪 14. 动身,出发15. 尽某人最大所能做某事 16. 在某人去……的路上17. 需要 18. 等待某人做某事
【点拨】1.nce again 2.give up 3.at first 4.as well as 5.n matter what=whatever 6.die fr 7.take care f 8.at that time 9.n ne’s wn 10.learn abut 11.in the end 12.die f /frm 13.be prud f 14.set ff 15.try ne’s best t d 16.n ne’s way t 17.in need f 18.wait fr sb. T d
知识要点二 语法 一、原因状语从句:从句在复合句中做状语,表示行为的原因。通常由从属连词because, since, as, fr引导。1. because意为“因为;由于”,它引导的原因状语从句,表示直接的原因,语气最强,通常放在主句后,若需强调则放在主句之前;它常用来回答why提出的问题;because不能与s同时在一个句子中使用;because与because f有时可以互相转换。如:My mther was angry because I didn’t d well in the exam. 妈妈生气是因为我考试没考好。I am late because I miss the first bus.=I miss the first bus s I am late. 我迟到是因为我错过了第一班车。2. since意为“因为;既然”,它引导的原因状语从句,一般位于主句之前,表示显然的或已为人知的理由,较为正式,语气较because弱。如:Since yu dn’t feel well, yu’d better have a gd rest. 既然你感觉不舒服,你最好休息一下。3. as意为“因为;由于”,它引导的原因状语从句,表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,as引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如:As all the seats were full, he std up. 由于所有的座位都满了,他只好站着。
4. fr意为“因为”,它引导的原因状语从句,表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,只是个人主观解释,大多数情况下并不构成真正原因,它引导的状语从句只能放在主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。如:He must be in nw, fr the light in his rm is n. 他现在一定在家,因为他房间的灯是亮着的。She was clearly upset, fr her eyes were filled with tears. 她显然很难过,因为她眼里饱含泪水。 二、目的状语从句:从句在复合句中做状语,表示行为的目的。从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。它通常由s that(以便,为了),in rder that(为了)引导,从句通常位于主句后。另外从句中通常含有情态动词:may, might, can, culd, shuld, wuld, be able t等情态动词。如:We used the cmputer s that /in rder that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。I get up early every day s that /in rder that I can get t schl n time. 我每天早起是为了能按时到学校。【拓展1】s that 引导目的状语从句时,可与表目的的动词不定式(nt) t as(nt) t rder (nt) t d...或in rder that互换。注意:主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。如:
We went t the airprt s that we might meet Prfessr Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。=We went t the airprt t meet Prfessr Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。=We went t the airprt in rder t meet Prfessr Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。=We went t the airprt s as t meet Prfessr Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。【拓展2】s that可引导结果状语从句,表结果,意为“因此;所以”,主从句间用逗号隔开,常用于一般过去时,表示过去的情形,从句里没有表目的的情态动词。如:He wrked hard at his lessns, s that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力学习,结果考试获得了好成绩。He spke at the tp f his vice, s that the students at the back heard him. 他说话声音很高,结果后面的同学都听见了。
三、结果状语从句:从句在复合句中做状语,表示行为的结果,引导结果状语从句的连词由s,,引导。本模块主要学习s引导结果状语从句。s意为“因此;所以”,引导结果状语从句时,表示由于某个原因才做某事,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。如:He wanted t help patients, s he became a dctr. 他想帮助病人,所以他当了医生。She trained hard, s she became a great player later. 她训练刻苦,因此成了著名的运动员。
【典例分析】1. I sit in the frnt f the classrm ______ I can hear clearly. A. s that B. when C. in rder D. such that【点拨】A s that 引导目的状语从句. 表示:以便,为了。2. They were late fr the meeting ______ the heavy rain. A. because f B. because C. since D. as 【点拨】A句意:因为大雨,他们开会迟到了。the heavy rain. 是短语。故用A3. It rained last night, _______ the grund is wet. A. r B. fr C. but D. thugh 【点拨】B句意:昨晚下雨了,因为地上是湿的。Fr表示解释的原因。4.She wn’t g t the cinema ______ she has already seen the film. A. until B. if C. s D. because 【点拨】D句意:她不会去看电影的,_____她已经看过这部电影了。前后句子因果关系。故选D
5 ______ yu’re tired, yu’d better stay at hme and have a rest. A. Since B. Or C. Thugh D. Till 【点拨】A句意:既然你累了,你最好呆在家里休息一下。since ,从句表示明显的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为;既然”6. The cat is _________ expensive __________ I can’t affrd it. A. such, that B. s, but C. s, that D. such, that【点拨】C s…that 如此。。。以致。引导结果状语从句。7. He has ___________ an interesting bk that we want t read it.A. s B. such C. the same D. as【点拨】B such接名词…that如此。。。以致。8.______ it was raining, _______ they stayed at hme. A. Because; s B. Because; / C. Since; s D. As; s 【点拨】B because不能和s同时使用。
二、翻译句子1. 他太粗心了,所以他没有通过考试。 【点拨】He is t careless, s he didn’t pass the exam.2. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。 【点拨】Since everyne is here, let’s start. 3. 为了能按时到校,我很早就起床了。 【点拨】In rder t cme t schl n time, I get up very early.4. 他工作过于劳累,结果又病倒了。 【点拨】He was s tired with his wrk that he fell ill.
识要点三 【短文写作】话题三、谈论心目中的英雄话题分析本模块以“Heres”为话题,讲述了邓亚萍、白求恩等民族英雄和世界英雄的故事。通过本模块的学习,同学们应该运用简单的原因、目的、结果状语从句来描述自己最喜欢的英雄人物的故事。本模块的作文类型属于人物介绍的说明文,写作时一般要写清楚人物的姓名、出生年月、个人的主要经历和影响等。要求对人物有比较全面的了解,简明扼要而突出重点地去介绍,力求真实准确,恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外貌、性格、生活经历或所作出的贡献等方面去写,在文章最后要有结论性的评语。
常用表达1. My favurite her is... 我最喜欢的英雄是……2. He/ She was brn in... 他/她出生于……3. He/ She is famus fr... 他/她因为……而出名。4. I like him/her because... 我喜欢他/她是因为……5. We can learn a lt frm him/her. 我们能从他/她身上学到很多。6. Frm him/her, we can learn a lt, such as... 从他/她身上,我们可以学到很多东西,例如……
【实战演练】假如你们学校校报举行英语征文活动,主题是“我心目中的成功人士”,请你写一篇文章介绍一位你心目中的成功人士(可以使你身边熟悉的人或名人)。文章必须包含以下内容:1. 人物简介;2. 人物事迹;3. 给你的启发。要求:1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确、逻辑清晰;2. 假如写的是你身边的人物,文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;3. 80词左右。
A Successful Persn in My MindThe successful persn in my mind is Lang Lang. He is ne f the yungest and mst famus pianists f ur time. Hwever, his success came at a price. He spent mst f his time practicing playing the pian when he was a little by. At the age f 17, he became famus after he was chsen t play at a musical event in the U. S. A. Lang Lang’s experiences tell me that hard wrk leads t success and chances belng t thse wh have made gd preparatins.
A Successful Persn in My MindJim, ne f my classmates, is a successful persn in my mind. He is frm England. He is 16 years ld. He is very tall and handsme. He is my classmate and my best friend. He des well in bth his studies and sprts. He has wn a number f prizes in many different cmpetitins. What’s mre, he is helpful and gets n well with the classmates and teachers. Hwever, Jim’s success came thrugh his hard wrk. Frm his experiences, I understand the meaning f “N pains, n gains.” And I will try my best t realize my dream.
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