外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法

这是一份外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法，主要包含了情境问答，词组短语第三册一，改错，现在进行时，一般过去时？，形容词和副词的比较级，缩略形式，情态动词can引导的句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

外研版小学英语1~8册知识点复习及语法
第1册主要内容
1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）：
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyz
词汇：by girl dr windw blackbard bird desk chair red blue yellw green black dg cat cap panda ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve schl teacher bag pencil pen bk cake kite mther father grandpa grandma sister brther dctr driver pliceman nurse farmer head arm leg ft nse eye muth ear
句子：1——Gd mrning! ——Gd mrning!
—Gd afternn! ——Gd afternn!
Hw are yu?——I'm fine, thank yu.
—What's yur name?——Km / My name is
——Pint t the dr/windw/blackbard..…
——Stand up/ Sit dwn, please.
——What clur...——It's
Hw many ...——
-What's this/that
——It's a chair/desk...
——Happy birthday!——Thank yu.
——Here's yur present/cake.——Thank yu.
Hw ld are yu
——I'm nine.
・・・ls it a cat
■■一Yes, it is. / N, it isn't.
——Where's the cat
™I dn't knw./ It's in the green bag.
—This is my father.
——He/She's a \
—This is his/ her
第2册主要内容
词汇：sng ty car ship dll animal mnkey tiger lin elephant big small fat thin tall shrt sprt ftball basketball table tennis riding bikes g t bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites g t wrk by bus by bike g fishing
swimming skipping meat
rice ndles fish milk banana
pear range apple
Chinese Maths Science
Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat
Christmas spring summer
autumn winter ht warm cl
cld
windy dress cat sweater 词组：get up g t schl
T-shirt bike bus walk
have lunch g hme
in n under
watch TV
sunny park
句子： My favurite ty is a car/
—What's this/that
——It's a tiger.
——What are they
They*re lins.
I like/ dnzt like ftball/
I like/ dn't like
…D yu like meat
—Yes, I d./ N, I dn/t.
—Des Daming/he/ she like bananas
Yes, he des./ N, she desn't.
I get up at seven 'clck.
——What's the time, please
——It's half past seven.
——What d yu d at the weekendI play ftball.
——What des he/she d at the weekend ——He/ She watches TV.
Happy New Year.
It's spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.
6 -一It's warm/ht/cl/cld in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter.
I've gt a new bk.
7——Have yu gt a new bk-
~ Yes, I have. / N, I haven't.
——Has Tm/he/she gt a new bk ——Yes, he/she has. / N, he/she hasn't.
8 -一Amy/ He/ She ges t schl by bike/ by bus/by car.
It's in/ n/ under the desk.…
第3Y册主要内容
一、情境问答：第三册
Have yu gt Yes’ I have. N, I haven't.
Excuse me. Where's the , please?
G straight n. Turn right. Turn left.
What are yu ding I'm
What is he/she ding He's/She's
What are they ding They're
D yu want sme Yes, please. N, thank yu.
Can yu
Yes, I can. N, I can't.
What are yu ging t d Km/We're ging t
Can I have sme
Yes, yu can. Srry, yu can't.
Hw many are there in There is/are
第四册
Is it Yes, it is. N, it isn't.
Will yu Yes, I will. N, I wn't.
Was he/she/it Yes, he/she/it was. N, he/she/it isn't.
Were yu Yes, I was. N, I wasn't.
Did yu/he/she/they Yes, l/he/she/they did. N, l/he/she/they didn't. 二、词组短语第三册一
take pictures
watch TV
read a bk make a cake
write a letter play with rw a bat play ftball 第四册
rm
He's/She's
They're
listen t music talk t my friend d the high jump in the park lk at d the lng jump
under the tree play chess
play basketball play table tennis have a picnic g swimming g t the park d hmewrk speak English 情景运用：第三册
问路、指路
Excuse me. Where's the , please?
G straight n. / Turn left. / Turn right.
询问对方正在做什么
What are yu ding
What is he/she ding
What are they ding
询问对方是否要吃某种食物
D yu want sme Yes, please. N, thank yu.
.询问对方的能力
Can yu
Yes, I can. N, I can't.
5-谈论将要做的事情
What are yu ging t d? I'm/We're ging t
向别人要东西吃
Can I have sme
Yes, yu can. Srry, yu can't.
第四册
介绍某人
This is
谈论周一至周日将要做的事
What will yu d n Mnday? I'll n Mnday
Will yu n Mnday
Yes, I will. N, I wn't.
做天气预报
It will be ht/cld/sunny/windy. It will snw/rain.
做比较
如：Sam is lder than Darning.
第5.6册主要内容
cme back2.last Sunday/night/year3.g hme 4.g t schl
g t the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait fr 9.make a list
lO.shpping list 11.half a kil 12.hw many 13.hw much
14.at the weekend 15.in the mrning 16.in the afternn 17.take a pht
18.take phts 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall
22.the Lndn Eye 23.give ut 24.be careful 25.t many 26.run fast
27.play ftball 28.half past seven 29.get up 3O.sit dwn
31.stand up 32.d mrning exercises 33.play chess34.n the farm
35.all day 36.f curse 37.g ut 38.say hell t 39. play basketball
40.play table tennis 41.many years ag 42.ten years ag 43.three days ag
44. live in 45.a lt f=lts f 46.watch TV 47.hw abut=what abut
48.talk abut 49.freign language 50.study/wrk hard 51.an English teacher
52.a Chinese teacher53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike
54.English/ Chinese fd 55.at schl /.at hme 56.at the library
57. library card 58.find ut 59.be gd at 60.lk at 61.have /has gt
62. in the east f China 63. in the west f China 64. in the suth f China
65. in the nrth f China 66.every year/day 67.send an email
68. a gd idea69.listen t 70.be read fr
句子：
Did yur grandma learn English Yes, she did. /N, she didn't.
What did she have fr breakfast She had eggs and sausages.
Where are the bks abut... They are n Shelf C.
When did yu g t... I went there in July.
What abut chpsticks It's a gd idea.
Why dn't yu give him a kite?
Did yu...Yes. I did. /N, I didn't.
When did yu cme back? We came back last Sunday.
Hw many bananas d yu want Six’ please.
Hw much chess d yu want Half a kil.
D yu like... Yes, I d. /N, I dn't.
Where did yu g? We went t the British Museum.
What did yu d at the weekend We visited lts f places.
What's the matter?
Whse bag is this? It's Linghng s.
Is this yur cap Yes, it's mine.
There be+某物+某地
Can yu... Yes, I can. /N, I can't.
What time d yu get up
I get up at half past six.
第7-8册主要内容
第七册
These pstcards are great! It's a picture f the Great Wall. Tell me mre abut the Great Wall. Hw lng is it?
There's a Chinatwn in New Yrk! There are lts f Chinese shps and restaurants there.
I've gt lts f stamps. These are sme stamps frm Canada. This stamp is frm China.
Thanksgiving is my favurite festival. We always have a special meal.
Can yu speak English Can I write t yur friend?
Darning has gt a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I've gt sme chpsticks, but they are difficult.
Pandas eat fr twelve hurs a day.
D yu ften play with dlls D yu ften clean yur rm?
D yu want t visit the UN building in New Yrk
Dn't talk in the library. Please stand in line.
第八册
What d yu want t eat I want a ht dg, please. Hw much is it
I Vs thirteen dllars and twenty-five cents.
When are we ging t eat We're ging t eat at half past twelve. It's ging t snw in Harbin.
The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating ur picnic.
Wh can help me Srry, I can't・ I'm making Daming's birthday card. I can help yu.
Darning is having a birthday party. Darning is playing the trumpet, but the phne is ringing.
I brught yu this bk. Wh gave it t yu
Simn's family gave it t me.
Shenzhu V flew int space with Yang Liwei. He spent abut twenty-ne hurs in space. He made a vide and nw he is very famus.
Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She culdn't see and she culdn't hear. Later she culd read and write. She wrte a bk abut herself.
What's the matter
Why are yu laughing
Why are yu wearing a raincat
Because it's ging t rain.
Are yu ging t g t middle schl this September Yes. I'm really excited. What are yu ging t study
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
一般情况下，直接加・s,如：bk-bks, bag-bags/ cat-cats/ bed-beds
以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口・es, 如:bus-buses/ bx・bxes, brush-brushes, watchwatches
以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es,family-families, strawberry-
strawberries
以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为V,再加・es,如：knife-knives
不规则名词复数：
man-men^ wman-wmen, pliceman-plicemen^ plicewman-plicewmen, muse-mice
child-children • ft-feet, tth-teeth, fish-fish, peple-peple, Chinese-Chinese,
sandwich man wman paper
juice water milk rice tea 二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
[N.l] 一般现在时的功能
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的°
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起 床。
表示客观现实。如：The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
be动词：主语+be(amjs,are)+其它。如：I am a by.我是一个男孩。
行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.®们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。如：Mary
likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + nt +其它。如：He is nt a wrker.他不是工人。
—般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are yu a student
-Yes. I am. / N. I'm nt.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句q如：Where is my bike?
行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语 +dn't( desn't) + 动词原形(+其它如：I dn't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用desn't构成否定句。如：He desn't ften play.
一般疑问句：D( Des ( +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
D yu ften play ftball? - Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用des构成一般疑问句。如：
Des she g t wrk by bike? - Yes, she des. / N, she desn't.
4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：Hw des yur father g t wrk?
5,动词+s的变化规则
—般情况下，直接加-s,如:ck-cks, milk-milks
以 s. x. sh. ch. 结尾, 加・es, 如:guess-guesses’ wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges
以"辅音字母结尾，变v为L再加-es,如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练：
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink g stay make lk
He ften (have) dinner at hme.
Daniel and Tmmy (be) in Class One.
We (nt watch) TV n Mnday.
Nick (nt g) t the z n Sunday.
they (like) the Wrld Cup
What they ften (d) n Saturdays
yur parents (read) newspapers every day
The girl (teach) us English n Sundays.
She and I (take) a walk tgether every evening.
There (be) sme water in the bttle.
Mike (like) cking.
They (have) the same hbby.
My aunt (lk) after her baby carefully.
Yu always (d) yur hmewrk well.
I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
She (g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
Liu Ta (d) nt like PE.
The child ften (watch) TV in the evening.
Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessns this term.
— What day (be) it tday? — Ifs Saturday.
四、改错（划岀错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
Is?yur brther speak English

Des he likes ging fishing
He likes play games after class.
Mr. Wu teach us English.

She dn't d her hmewrk n Sundays.
三、现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活 动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：I am watching TV.
现在进行时的否定句在be后加nt。如:I am nt watching TV.
现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。!ttl： Are yu watching TV
现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing? What are yu ding?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be +动词ing? ftU: Wh is singing there? 动词加ing的变化规则
一般情况下，直接加ing,如：ck-cking
以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting

如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：
停止 stp-stpping 游泳 swim— swimming 坐 卜 sit— sitting 逐渐变成 get— getting 跑 run— running 放 卜 Put― putting
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play run swim make g
like
write ski read have sing
dance put see buy
lve
live take cme
get stp sit
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填
The by ( draw)a picture nw.
Listen .Sme girls ( sing)in the classrm .
My mther ( ck )sme nice fd nw.
What yu ( d ) nw
Lk ・ They ( have) an English lessn .
They (nt,water) the flwers nw.
Lk! the girls (dance )in the classrm .
What is ur granddaughter ding She (listen ) t music.
It's 5 'clck nw. We （have）supper
nwlO. Helen （wash ）clthes Yes ,she is .
四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中 一般有以 卜时间状语：tmrrw, next day（week, mnth, year...）,sn/ the day after tmrrw （后天）等◎
二、基本结构：①be ging t +动词原形；©will +动词原形.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加nt或情态动词will后加nt成 wn't。
例如：I'm ging t have a picnic this afternn.今 I'm nt ging t have a picnic this afternn.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，sme改为any, and改为。r,第一二人称 互换。 例如： We are ging t g n an uting this weekend.今 Are yu ging t g n an uting this weekend?五、同义句：be ging t = will
I am ging t g swimming tmrrw. = I will g swimming tmrrw. 练习：一、填空。
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends.
I have a picnic with my friends.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What next Mnday
I play basketball.
What yu d next Mnday
I play basketball.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。
yur mther g shpping this
Yes, she . She buy sme fruit.
你们打算什么时候见
What time yu meet
改句子。
Nancy is ging t g camping.（改否定）
Nancy ging t g camping.
6.111 g and jin them.（改否定）
I g jin them.
Km ging t get up at 6:30 tmrrw.（改一般疑问句）
t get up at 6:30 tmrrw
We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
meet at the bus stp at 10:30.
9.She is ging t listen t music after schl.（对划线部分提问）
she after schl
My father and mther are ging t see a play tmrrw.（同上） ging t see a play the day after tmrrw
五、一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。(yesterday, last year/week.)
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnt=wasn， t)
(2)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were?nt=weren/t)
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are —样，即否定句在 was或were后加nt,—般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子？
否定句：didnzt+动词原形,如：Jimdidn、ghmeyesterday.—般疑问句:在句首 加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimghmeyesterday特殊疑问 句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：WhatdidJimdyesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Whwentthmeyesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
―般在动词末尾加・ed,如：pull-pulled,ck・cked2.结尾是e加d,如： taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末 尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stp-stpped
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied
不规则动词的变化：
am Js-was,are-were,d-did,see-saw,saY-said,give-gave,get-gt,g-went,cme- came,have-had,eat-ate,take-tk/un-ran,sing-san3put-put/make-made,read・ read^write-wrte.draw-drew^rink-drank/ly-flewjide-rde.speak-spke^sweep- swe pt, sw i m-swa m,sit-sat 练习：写出下列动词的过去式?
playg
is\a m fly pl a n t a re drin k m a ke des d a n ce w rry a s k tast e e at d raw put t h rw kick pa ss d Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.1 happyyesterday.
They gdfriends.
5.Thelittledg #there I t sfgra pes here.
There asignnthechairnMnday.
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.1 (watch)acartnnSaturday.
Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.
We t the zyesterday,we tthepark
,t.(g)
yu (visit)yurrelativeslastSpringFestival5. he (fly)akite nSundayYes^e (pull)upcarrtslastNatinalDayhliday.
7.1 (sweep)theflryesterday
What she (find)inthegardenlastmrningShe (find)abeautifulbutter fly.
二、句型转换。
Therewasacarinfrntfthehusejustnw.
否定句：
-般疑问句：
肯、否定回答： l.Theyplayedftballintheplaygrund.
否定句： —般疑问句： 肯、否定回答：
六、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。
第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词：I我we我们yu你yu你们he他she她it它they他们
物主代词my我的ur我们的yur你的yur你们的his他的her她的its它的 their他们的
宾格me我us我们yu你yu你him他her她it它them他们
主格：I we yu she he it they
宾格： me us yu her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my ur yur her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine urs yurs hers his its theirs
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
That is nt kite, (my)
Is this watch
(yu) N, ifs nt . (I)
3.
is my brther. name is Jack. Lk! ( he )
is my aunt. D yu knw jb
is a nurse. ( she )
Where are
I can,t find . Let's call parents. (they )
七、形容词和副词的比较级
形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般 带有单词than.比较级前面可以用mre, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称 代词用主格
⑴一般在形容词或副词后+er如：tall—taller, strng-strnger,
(2)双写最后一个字母，再+er 如：big—bigger, fat— fatter,
⑶把 y 变 i,再+er 如：heavy---heavier, early---earlier
(4)不规则变化：如：well-better, much/many-mre,
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
ld yung tall lng
shrt
strng
big small fat
thin heavy light nice gd beautiful lw high slw fast late early far well
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
My brther is tw years (ld)than me.
Is yur sister (yung) than yu
Yesfshe is.
Wh is (thin),yu r Helen
Helen is.
Whse pencil-bx is (big)fyurs r hers
Hers is.
Ben jumps (high) than sme f the bys in his class.
Des Nancy sing (well) than Helen
YeSj she .
My eyes are (big) than hers.
八、缩略形式
I'm = I am yu're = yu are she's = she is he's = he is dn't=d nt desn't=des nt
it's = it is wh's =wh is can't =can nt isn't=is nt we^lhwe will
九、情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。 ^11：
2.Icanwaterthef lwers.
CanyumakethebedNJcan,t.
CanyuuseacmputerYesJcan.
HwcanlgettZhngshanParkYucangbytheN.l5bus.Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
1him
this_
herwatch
child
pht
diary
day
ft
_ bkdress
tth
_sheep
bx_
strawberry _
thief
peach
have
pass
carry
_ cme
watch
plant
fly
study
brush
d
teach
drink
start
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。