牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar精品课件ppt
展开What will yu d if yu have n hmewrk this weekend?
If I have n hmewrk , I will …
What will yu d if yu have lts f pcket mney?
If I have lts f pcket mney, I will …
What will yu d if yu are free at weekends?
If I am free, I will …
We use if t talk abut the result f a pssible actin. We make sentences with if like this:
Presentatin
Tips: We put a cmma after the if-clause when it is the first part f a sentence.
if条件句 1) if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。e.g. If it rains, we will stay at hme.如果下雨我们就待在家里。
2) 用法: (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be ging t表示将来,而应该用shall, will。e.g. If yu leave nw, yu will never regret it. 如果你现在离开,你永远都不会后悔。
(2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。e.g. If it rains tmrrw, I shan’t climb the hills.如果明天下雨,我就不爬山了。(3)主句是祈使句或含有情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。e.g. Please call me if he cmes next Sunday.如果他下周日过来请打电话给我。
注意: 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区 别。宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于 whether, 引导宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。如果主句用一般现在时, 从句可以根据具体情况选用时态, 如果主句用一般过去时, 从句必须用过去时的某种形式。
What will happen if ... ?
Millie is thinking abut herself, her friends and TV prgrammes. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
If I ____ (g, will g) t the Reading Club this afternn, I ______________( d nt have, may nt have) any time t watch TV.2. If Simn_____(gets, will get) hme late, he __________ (misses, will miss) his favurite cartn.
may nt have
3. If Amy __________(cmpletes, will cmplete) all her hmewrk quickly, she ___________ (watches, will watch) the chat shw.4. If Daniel ________ (takes, will take) part in the game shw, he _________ (wins, might win) a prize.5. If Sandy _______(finds, will find) a prgramme interesting, she _____________ (intrduces, will intrduce) it t us.
will intrduce
We ften use the simple __________ (future, present) tense in the if-clause. We need a _________ (cmma, full stp) after the if-clause when it is the first part f a sentence.
Wrk ut the rule!
Asking abut animals
Millie watched a dcumentary abut animals. Help Millie answer her father’s questins with the help f the wrds in the bx.
Dad: What will a bear d if it is in danger?Millie: If a bear_____________, it ____________ peple.Dad: What will a plar bear d if it is hungry?Millie: If a plar bear ____________, it ___________ fish frm the water.
is in danger
will attack
will catch
Dad: What will elephants d if they are thirsty?Millie: If elephants ______________, they ____________ till they find a river.Dad: What will tigers d if they live in the wild?Millie: Tigers _________________ fr their wn fd if they _________________.Dad: What will tigers d if they have babies?Millie: Tigers ________ as a family if they _____________.Dad: What will male wlves d if there is danger?Millie: Male wlves __________their families if there _______.
are thirsty
live in the wild
have babies
will prtect
Why are s many wild animals in danger? What can we d t help them?
Animals are ur friends.Prtecting animals is prtecting urselves
The situatin will cntinue unless humans stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes.→ The situatin will cntinue if humans d nt stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes.Unless it rains tmrrw, we are ging t play ftball in the park.→ If it des nt rain tmrrw, we are ging t play ftball in the park.
1. We can use unless t say that smething can nly happen r be true in a particular situatin.2. Smetimes we can use if ... nt t replace unless-clause can cme first r after the main clause.
unless 条件句unless引导的条件句,表示强烈的否定。翻译为“除非……”“非……不可”。e.g. Yu will fail unless yu wrk harder. 你不努力就会失败的。=Yu will fail if yu d nt wrk harder.注意: unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式, 因为本身unless表示否定。
1. ________ it snws tmrrw, we will have a day r tw ff.2.We wn't g t the party ________ he invites us.3. ________ he wants t see me, yu can tell him t wait.4. ________ my grandpa wears glasses, he can see better.5.Yu wn't get lst in the muntains ________ yu take a map.6.Yu will get a tthache ________ yu d clean yur teeth regularly.
用连词if 或unless填空
Yu’d better travel arund Nanjing with a lcal tur guide ______ yu want t learn mre abut its culture. A. unless B. until C. althugh D. if 2. If there ______ n buying and selling f animals, there _____ n killing in the future. A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
3. --This is between yu and me. -- I prmise. I wn’t tell thers ___ yu say I can. A. unless B. r C. since D. and4. I’m waiting fr my friend. _______, I’ll g shpping alne. A. If she cmes B. If she wn’t cme C. If she desn’t cme D. If she will cme
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