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    高中人教版 (2019)undefined一课一练

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    这是一份高中人教版 (2019)undefined一课一练,共18页。试卷主要包含了 A, A.brthersB, A.nrmalB, A.deepenB, A.arundB, A.lstB, A.drivenB, A.neverB等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    阶段评估检测(六)

    选修6

    (120分钟  135分)

    Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

    第一节  完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

    A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and    1    . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a    2    with very little effort.

    I will give    3    . A few years ago my elder brother and I were not getting along well. We had been close as    4    but had grown apart. Our meetings were not    5    ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only    6    our misunderstanding. Then he     7      a small island in the Caribbean and we    8    touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt. Rereading the letter, I was    9    by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had    10    respected my older brother but  11     he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends    12    .

    It might never have occurred to him to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no    13    . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of    14    communication, people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a    15    . And that is to write.

    1. A. received   B. rewritten  C. returned    D. reread

    2. A. record   B. promise   C. friendship   D. secret

    3. A. an example       B. a lesson

    C. an experience       D. a talk

    4. A.brothers        B. children

    C.fellows        D.classmates

    5. A.normal        B. necessary

    C.pleasant        D.possible

    6. A.deepen   B. start    C.express   D.settle

    7. A.around        B. stopped over

    C.arrived at        D.moved to

    8. A.lost    B. kept    C.needed    D.got

    9. A.driven   B. beaten   C.surprised   D.honored

    10. A.never   B. seldom   C.sometimes   D.once

    11. A.realized  B. judged   C. thought    D. expected

    12. A.later   B. anyhow   C. too     D. again

    13. A.mails   B. friends   C. phones    D. relatives

    14. A. poor   B. easy    C. popular    D. busy

    15. A. habit   B. choice   C. method    D. plan

    第二节  语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Making new friends means    16   (put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well.   17     (fortunate), there is no magical solution    18    this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!

    19     first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people    20    are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them already. They can’t see that    21    own actions are working against them.

    Once you can identify(确认,确定) what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful    22    you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.

    The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive    23    (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.

    When you feel    24    (confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter    25    you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.

    Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

    第一节  阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

    (A)

    “Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, ” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).

    Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

    Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered as an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

    Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

    Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. ”

    Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

    26. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of _______.

    A. its founder, David Belle

    B. the film, Casino Royale

    C. its risks and tricks

    D. the varieties of participants

    27. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_______ ”.

    A. streets   B. objects    C. barriers    D. roofs

    28. Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?

    A. It challenges human abilities.   

    B. It is a good but boring sport.

    C. It needs special training.  

    D. It is a team sport.

     

    29. As its participants move around a city, _______.

    A. they can ask for help    

    B. they may choose to escape

    C. they should run to extremes  

    D. they must learn to survive

    30. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

    A. Sports and extremes.     

    B. Excitement and popularity.

    C. Dreams and success.    

    D. Determination and freedom.

    (B)

    The personal computer has overtaken the family dog as man’s best friend, according to a study.

    Researchers found that just 6 per cent of us believe that most people rely more on their dog than they do on their PC, while 67 per cent think the opposite to be true.

    Even 38 per cent of dog owners admit relying more on their PC than on their dog, although 36 per cent disagree. And 71 per cent of 18 to 24-year-old dog owners said they relied more on their computer.

    Paul Allen, editor of Computer Active magazine, which conducted the poll with the Royal Society For The Protection Of Cruelty to Animals, said, “These days you can even take your PC for a walk, provided you have a laptop or tablet PC. ”

    “It’s only a matter of time until the first PC that fetches your slippers. ”

    Researchers questioned 2, 000 British adults to find out about the change modern technology has brought to their home life.

    They found that male dog owners are almost twice as likely as female owners to rely on their computer than a canine companion.

    Mr.  Allen said, “With broadband bringing them global news and newspaper sales falling, the family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner. ”

    But it’s not all bad news for honest dogs.

    “The family PC has given dog owners access to a wealth of resources and information that can help with the long-term care that a dog needs, ” Mr.  Allen said.

    31. According to the statistics, _______ rely more on their computers.

    A. dog owners aged from 18 to 24

    B. female dog owners

    C. British adults

    D. 36% of the people

    32. Which of the following is the advantage that computers have brought to dogs?

    A. They can go out for a walk with their owners.

    B. They can be better looked after.

    C. They won’t have to take paper to their owners.

    D. They can get on well with their owners.

     

    33. The family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner because _______.

    A. people gradually lose their interest in newspapers

    B. family dogs don’t want to do that any more

    C. people don’t want to read newspapers

    D. people prefer to use computers for news and information

    34. The underlined word“provided” means _______ in the passage.

    A. offered        B. supposed

    C. as long as       D. even though

    35. The purpose of the writer of writing the passage is to tell us _______.

    A. more and more people choose to use computers

    B. computers have reached every aspect of our life

    C. personal computers will replace family dogs as man’s best friends

    D. family dogs are not as useful as they used to be

    (C)

    Kids with type 1 diabetes who spend hours in front of a TV or computer each day may have poorer blood sugar control, a new study suggests.

    It’s not clear why the relationship exists, and the findings do not prove that “screen time” itself worsens kids’ diabetes control.

    But factors like obesity, exercise habits and family income did not explain the connection, the study found.

    Among 296 children, teens and young adults with type 1 diabetes, those who spent four or more hours per day in front of a TV or computer had higher hemoglobin A1C levels—a measure of blood sugar control over the past few months.

    On average, their hemoglobin A1C was 9. 3 percent, versus about 8. 5 percent among their peers who spent less time in front of a screen.

    Experts recommend that adults keep their A1C levels below 7 percent, while levels in children and teens can go as high as 8. 5 percent, depending on their age.

    The goal of reining in blood sugar is to help reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications (并发症) which range from heart and kidney disease, to nerve damage to vision loss.

    Exactly why screen time was connected to blood sugar control in this study is not clear, according to the researchers, led by Dr Angela Galler of Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin in Germany.

    One possibility, they say, is that kids who spend more time in front of the TV or computer snack more often. So it may be more difficult to control their blood sugar than when they stick with more regular meals.

    People with type 1 diabetes have to inject insulin every day, generally timed around meals, to control their blood sugar levels.

    But while snacking could be a culprit, this study cannot really prove that screen time is at all to blame for the poorer blood sugar control, according to Dr Sanjeev Mehta, a diabetes specialist who was not involved in the research.

    One limitation of the study is that it measured kids’ screen time and their blood sugar control at one time point.

    36. What is the passage mainly talking about?

    A. Kids with type 1 diabetes like watching TV or sitting in front of a computer.

    B. Kids who spent four or more hours per day in front of a TV or computer suffer from type 1 diabetes.

    C. Snacking while watching TV or playing in front of a computer develops type 1 diabetes.

    D. Screen time may worsen type 1 diabetes in kids.

    37. The underlined word “reining” means _______.

    A. improving        B. developing

    C. control         D. balance

    38. Why may kids with type 1 diabetes have poorer blood sugar control according to the study?

    A. Because they spend too long time in front of the screen.

    B. Because spending long time in front of the screen has direct connection with poorer blood sugar control.

    C. Because of the bad habits companied with their screen time.

    D. Because of their obesity, exercise habits and family income.

    39. We can infer from the passage that _______.

    A. kids who spent four or more hours per day in front of a TV or computer may develop type 1 diabetes

    B. obesity, exercise habits and family income may contribute to diabetes

    C. snacking in front of the TV or computer may cause diabetes

    D. teens develop diabetes more easily than adults

    40. Dr Sanjeev Mehta believes that _______.

    A. the study is believable

    B. the study is unbelievable

    C. snacking is not to blame for the poorer blood sugar control

    D. the measure of kids’ screen time and their blood sugar is limited at one time point

    (D)

    [2012杭州模拟]

    Any discussion of English conversation, like any English conversation, must begin with the weather. And in this spirit of observing traditional rule, I shall quote Dr Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is about the weather”, and point out that this observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago.

    This, however, is the point at which most people either stop, or try, and fail, to come up with a convincing explanation for the English “addiction” to the weather. They fail because their premise (前提) is mistaken: they assume that our conversations about the weather are conversations about the weather. In other words, they assume that we talk about the weather because we have a keen interest in the subject. Most of them then try to figure out what it is about the English weather that is so fascinating.

    Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that the English weather is not at all fascinating, and that our “addiction” to it is therefore very difficult to explain, “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it. All those phenomena that elsewhere give nature an edge of excitement, unpredictability and danger—tornados, monsoons, hailstorms—are almost wholly unknown in the British Isles. ”

    Jeremy Paxman takes offence at Bryson’s comments and argues that the English weather is truly fascinating:

    Bryson misses the point. The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty. . . . one of the few things you can say about England with absolute certainty is that it has a lot of weather. It may not include tropical cyclones but life at the edge of an ocean and the edge of a continent means you can never be entirely sure what you’re going to get.

    My research has convinced me that both Bryson and Paxman are missing the point, which is that our conversations about the weather are not really about the weather at all: English weather-speak is a form of code, developed to help us overcome our natural reserve (含蓄) and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows, for example, that “Nice day, isn’t it? ”, “Oh, isn’t it cold? ”; and other variations on the theme are not requests for weather data: they are greetings or conversation-starters. In other words, English weather-speak is a form of “cleaning talk”—the human equivalent of what is known as “social cleaning” among our primate (灵长类的) cousins, where they spend hours cleaning each other’s fur, even when they are perfectly clean, as a means of social connection.

    41. According to the author, most people’s explanations for the English love for weather talk are _______.

    A. scientific        B. incorrect

    C. fascinating        D. accurate

    42. As is stated in the passage, most people try to find out _______.

    A. why the English weather is so unique

    B. whether the English enjoy their weather

    C. why the English are so interested in the topic of weather

    D. whether the English really talk about weather when they do so

    43. In Bill Bryson’s opinion, the English “addiction” to their weather is _______.

    A. understandable       B. convincing

    C. respectable        D. unreasonable

    44. Disapproving of Bill Bryson’s opinion, Jeremy Paxman argues that _______.

    A. the English talk about their weather because it is unpredictable

    B. the English don’t talk about weather as often as the outsiders think

    C. the English weather can be as exciting as anywhere else’s

    D. the English weather talk is merely a form of small talk

    45. According to the author, English weather-speak is similar to primates’ social cleaning in that they are both _______.

    A. ways of greeting

    B. means social connection

    C. fascinating topics between people

    D. phenomena difficult to understand to outsiders

    第二节  信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    请阅读下列广告和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。以下是旅游景点的信息:

    A. Agra Fort

    Near the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2. 5-km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques.

    B. Taj Mahal

    Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj Mahal is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. It was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648

    C. E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees.

    C. Keoladeo National Park

    This former duck-hunting reserve of the Maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China and Siberia. Some 364 species of birds, including the rare Siberian crane, have been recorded in the park.

    D. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi

    This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal. The gardens also contain the red-and-white sandstone and black-and-yellow marble tomb of Humayun’s wife and the tomb of Humayun’s barber.

    E. Grand Canyon National Park

    The Grand Canyon is perhaps the most awesome sight in the United States—and one of the wonders of the world. Much of the park’s beauty is related to its geology and ecology. Schmidt explores the shape of the land, its plants and animals, and its human history. A fascinating book that everyone visiting the Grand Canyon should read. The Skywalk at Grand Canyon West is really exciting.

    F. Sundarbans National Park

    The Sundarbans covers 10, 000 sq. km of land and water (more than half of it in India, the rest in Bangladesh) in the Ganges delta. It contains the world’s largest area of mangrove forests. A number of rare or endangered species live in the park, including tigers, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.

    请阅读以下旅游者的信息,然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。

    46. Carina is fond of art and likes travelling very much. In order to take part in the following exhibition, she wants to take some photos of birds from all over the world, especially the rare Siberian crane. In the meanwhile, she doesn’t want to spend too much money.

    47. Daisy’s major is biology. She is interested in studies of tigers in India. Before graduation, she needs to write an essay on the tiger. She hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any of India’s parks. And so she wants to go there to do some research.

    48. Alexander is a college student of Physics. He learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experience. He is looking forward to going there and experiencing the Skywalk in the park.

    49. Sammy majors in history. He will visit it again this summer. He says it’s built entirely of white marble and is one of the eight wonders of the world. Its beauty is beyond description, particularly at dawn and sunset. It seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience it as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.

    50. Nancy comes from the history department. Last summer she visited the ancient markets of Agra and this year she wants to visit it again. Not long ago she said: “Arriving at the Delhi airport, we representatives were warmly received. Our tiredness flew in seconds by the traditional welcome that we got at the hotel’s reception. ” The next day they visited the famous tomb.

    Ⅲ. 写作(共两节,满分40分)

    第一节  基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

    最近,你作为研究性学习课题组的成员就高中英语新教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查,调查的结果如下:

    【写作内容】

    请根据以上调查结果,写一份简单的调查报告。报告的开头已给出, 不计入总句数。

    【写作要求】

    只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

    【评分标准】

    句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。

    I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the new English textbook.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    第二节  读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

    阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    One morning, a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside a huge window, which overlooked the Tred Avon River. Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out, “There is a goose out there! 

    We saw the figure of a large Canada goose, very still, its wings folded tight to its sides and its feet frozen to the ice.

    Then in the sky, she saw a line of swans. They flew from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice. My friend was on her feet, with one unbelieving hand against her mouth. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, she feared that the poor goose might be pecked out by those great swan bills.

    Unexpectedly, those bills began to work on the ice. The long necks were lifted and curved down (弯下) again and again. They went on for a long time. At last, the goose was free and standing on the ice. And the swans stood nearby watching. Then, as if the goose was crying, “I cannot fly”, four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful bills chipped off the ice stuck in its feathers. Slowly, the goose spread its wings as far as they would go. Seeing the goose could freely move its wings, the swans flew slowly into the sky.

    This is a true story. Every time I think of it, I can’t help asking, “If so for birds, why not for man? ”

    【写作内容】

    1. 以约30个词概括短文的含义;

    2. 以约120个词写一篇关于帮助别人或接受别人帮助的一次经历并包含以下要点:

    (1)叙述你在学习或生活上帮助别人或接受别人帮助的一次经历;

    (2)阐述你对这件事的感受与体会;

    【写作要求】

    1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或者虚构的故事, 也可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

    2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

    【评分标准】概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适,语篇连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

     

     

     

    答案解析

    Ⅰ.

    写信成了现代生活中的一件奢侈品。

    1.【解析】选D。一封信可以欣赏,读和重读。reread重读。

    2.【解析】选C。它花费很少的努力就可以保持友谊。

    3.【解析】选A。我举个例子吧。

    4.【解析】选B。我们作为孩子时很亲密但长大后分开了。

    5.【解析】选C。从下句our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels可知:我们的见面不愉快。

    6.【解析】选A。缓解气氛的努力似乎只会加深我们之间的误解。

    7.【解析】选D。然后他搬到了一个小岛上。

    8.【解析】选A。我们失去了联系。

    9.【解析】选C。重读他的信,我很吃惊于它的幽默和聪明的表达。

    10.【解析】选D。这些都是我曾经尊敬的哥哥的品质。

    11.【解析】选C。但我原以为在他身上不再有这样的品质了。

    12.【解析】选D。并且就是因为那一封信我们又变成了朋友。

    13.【解析】选C。如果他不在一个没有电话的地方,我想他是不会给我写信的。

    14.【解析】选B。我们生活在一个容易沟通的时代。

    15.【解析】选B。他们还有一个选择:写信。

    本文介绍如何结交新朋友。

    16.【解析】putting。表示“意味着干某事”,应为mean doing sth. 。

    17.【解析】Unfortunately。从no magical solution可以推断出“不幸地”。

    18.【解析】to。因solution通常接介词to,表示“……的解决方法”。

    19.【解析】The。序数词first前要用定冠词。

    20.【解析】who/ that。定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。

    21.【解析】their。指主语they“他们自己的”。

    22.【解析】because。后面解释“这可能是痛苦的”原因。

    23.【解析】impression。在“冠词+形容词”后要接名词。

    24.【解析】confident。在系动词feel后作表语,用形容词。

    25.【解析】what。在句中作do的宾语,用连接代词what;no matter what. . . 意为“不管你决定做什么”。

    Ⅱ.

    本文主要介绍了一项新兴的运动“跑酷”。

    26.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale. . . popular worldwide可知。

    27.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上文中的walls, gaps, rolls等词可以推测此处的obstacles指的是“障碍”。

    28.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段using only the abilities of the human body可以推知答案。

    29.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段. . . that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible. . . 可知。

    30.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的You must determine your destination. . . 和最后一段的Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom可知。

    31.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第三段And 71 per cent of 18 to 24-year-old dog owners said they relied more on their computer. 可以知道,18岁至24岁的宠物狗主人中,有71%表示他们更离不开电脑。

    32.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章的最后一段向我们说明的是家庭电脑给宠物狗带来的好处就是有利于主人更好地照顾宠物狗。

    33.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章倒数第三段说明的就是随着家庭电脑的普及使用,人们上网就可以看全球新闻,报纸销售量下降,所以宠物狗也就减少了为主人叼报纸的乐趣了。

    34.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。provided (that)相当于as long as 意思是“只要”,表示条件。

    35.【解析】选C。归纳判断题。本文的开头就点明了文章的主题,然后具体分析了这种现象产生的原因。主题就是个人电脑将取代宠物狗而成为人类的好朋友。

    36.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章的首段就点明了“长时间看电视或坐在电脑前有可能对患有Ⅰ型糖尿病的儿童不利。

    37.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据该段内容“……有助于减少长期糖尿病并发症的风险“可以看出“rein”的意思应该是“控制血糖”。

    38.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第一句话看出,儿童长时间看电视或玩电脑的时候很容易吃零食来打发时间,说明这是一种不良习惯。

    39.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段内容看出,研究表明肥胖、锻炼习惯及家庭收入与Ⅰ型糖尿病加重没有关联,但既然提到这些因素,也应该说明它们与糖尿病是有关联的。

    40.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容很容易看出答案是B。

    41.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This, however, is the point at which most people either stop, or try, and fail, to come up with a convincing explanation for the English ‘addiction’ to the weather. They fail because their premise is mistaken”可知,B项正确。

    42.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“. . . they assume that we talk about the weather because we have a keen interest in the subject. Most of them then try to figure out what it is about the English weather that is so fascinating. ”可知,C项正确。

    43.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that the English weather is not at all fascinating, and that our ‘addiction’ to it is therefore very difficult to explain”可知,D项正确。

    44.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty. . . . one of the few things you can say about England with absolute certainty is that it has a lot of weather. It may not include tropical cyclones but life at the edge of an ocean and the edge of a continent means you can never be entirely sure what you’re going to get. ”可知,A项正确。

    45.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“English weather-speak is a form of ‘cleaning talk’─the human equivalent of what is known as ‘social cleaning’ among our primate cousins, . . . as a means of social connection. ”可知B项正确。

    46.【解析】选C。关键词是Siberian crane。

    47.【解析】选F。关键词是tigers。

    48.【解析】选E。关键词是canyon。

    49.【解析】选B。关键词是one of the eight wonders。

    50.【解析】选D。关键词是Delhi。

    基础写作

    【参考范文】

    I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the new English textbook.According to the survey, 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion. Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, which greatly aroused their interests in learning.Moreover, the book was very interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.However, students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences,making the texts difficult to understand.In conclusion, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English enormously.

    读写任务

    【参考范文】

    The passage reminds us to help those who are in trouble and shows us helping others is a good virtue, which one should treasure.

    Life is not all roses. No one knows when he or she will be in trouble. The story above reminds me of my personal experience.

    There was a time when I performed badly in my maths. It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, I still failed. Upset and disappointed, I fell ill and had to be in hospital for a couple of days. Hearing what had happened to me, Lily, my monitor, came to hospital, helping me with my schoolwork. It was with her aid that I recovered soon and improved myself in maths rapidly. I felt really grateful for what she had done.

    From my experience above, I’ve learned that the sincere help between people is of great significance. Only with the care and help of others, can we get out of the difficulties in life and fly again like the goose in the story.

     

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