初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试同步达标检测题，共12页。
Unit 1  What’s the matter?················※考点必背················【重点短语】have                      感冒/发烧have a       throat 喉咙疼have a              流鼻血have a                                   肚子疼/牙齿疼/头疼          down and rest 躺下休息think         再三思考get     上车 / get     下车be in         处于困境 go to                   看医生10.take a        冒险做某事 【固定搭配】have trouble/            /             ( in )doing sth. 做某事有困难        sb.         sth. 期待某人做某事       to + n./pron. 幸亏，相当于with the       of在某人的帮助下right       =right       =at       立刻/马上5.have problems           呼吸困难 breathe   It’s good to breathe fresh air. breath    常用短语：take a deep breath 深呼吸  hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸6. I’m not feeling well.=I don’t feel       .我感觉不舒服。这里well表示身体状况，是        （填词性）不是        （填词性）. 不能用good代替。   
················※语法精讲················ 一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型：(一)对“身体不适”的提问：“怎么了？”1.What’s the         (with you)?2.What’s the           (with you)? = What’s        trouble?3.What’s         (with you)?4.What’s up?5.What          to you?6.What’s the problem(with you)? 二、对“身体不适”提出建议的表达：1.You should +动词原形(1) You should                           .你应该躺下来休息。(2) You should drink some hot tea          .你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。(3)You should          your temperature.你应该量体温。(5)You should take some             .你应该吃些药。(6)You should go home and                     .你应该回家得到些休息。2.You shouldn’t +动词原形(1)You shouldn’t                next time.你下次不应该吃这么多。(2)He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. (3)They shouldn’t          .他们不应该锻炼。 三、情态动词should 的用法总结表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为“_________”。eg：You should eat lots of healthy food. 表示义务、责任，也意为“_________”。eg：He should pay for the books. 3.表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。eg：You shouldn’t be so careless. 4.表示预测和可能性。eg：He should be a teacher.  5.表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why,who,how,what等开头的特殊疑问句中。eg：Why should I invite her?  How should I know?   四、反身代词用法I cut/hurt          . 我割伤/伤了我自己。 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语，一般不能主语。句法功能例句作The child can dress himself. Take good care of yourself.作Just be yourself. I am not quite myself today.作I myself did that. You had better ask the driver himself. 
················※考点专练················(   ) 1. My head        .     A. sores    B. hurt      C. hurts          D. is headache(   ) 2. A car accident happened         Jim         the evening of March10,2017.A. to, on    B. to, in    C. at, in    D. in, at(   ) 3. My brother has a        . He has to see a dentist at once.     A. stomachache      B. headache      C. sore back       D. toothache(   ) 4. We have problems        under the water.     A. breathe       B. breathing      C. to breath       D. breathed(   ) 5. When they went in, they saw some children         happily.A. play    B. played   C. playing    D. plays(   ) 6. The old man         on the road. Luckily, he was not badly         . lay, hurt        B. lied, hurted    C. has lain, hurt     D. was lying, hurted(   ) 7. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs         it every day.     A. practice to speak          B. to practice to speak   C. practice speaking         D. to practice speaking(   ) 8. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped        and lay on the ground, so we all stopped         what was wrong with him.to run, to see        B. running, seeing     C. to run, seeing   D. running, to see(   ) 9. To my        , they have made a         decision.     A. surprise, surprise   B. surprised, surprised C. surprising, surprising  D. surprise, surprising(   ) 10. If you         better tomorrow, you should go to a doctor.     A. don’t feel       B. didn’t feel  C. won’t feel       D. will feel(   ) 11. Because of the bad weather, we had to          climbing the mountain.A. look up      B. give up       C. get up       D. cut up(   ) 12. —We should look after our _______ parents when they feel_______.A. sick, worse   B. ill, sick   C. sick, sick   D. ill, ill(   ) 13. —What would you like ________ your afternoon tea?—Just a cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.A. of, with    B. of, without  C. for, with   D. for, without(   ) 14. —Was Mike late for school this morning?—No, he wasn’t. He ran fast to the bus stop and caught the bus        time, so he could get to school        time.A. in, in    B. on, on   C. on, in         D. in, on(   ) 15. —How is your grandma?—She is fine. She        TV at home after supper. But now she       out for a walk. is used to watch, used to go       B. used to watch, is used to go       C. used to watch, is used to going  D. used to watching, is used to going   
················※题型训练················一、语法选择When I was in the ninth grade, my teacher asked us to write 　1　 article about what we would like to do when we grew up.All I could think of was one sentence: I want 　2　 other people! During the years, I met many problems.But I 　3　 gave up.I know that to help other people, I have to help myself first. I encouraged 　4　 after I experienced failures(失败).Finally, my dream really 　5　 true. I found a part-time job in a charity.I began to spend my days 　6　 things for people. I have a happy life. That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is 　7　, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy 　8　 I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it 　9　 now.If you don’t know, you can ask yourself,“What would I do if this was the last day of my life?” Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter(无论)　10　 silly or impossible it is.If you have an answer, you will know what your dream is. (　　)1.A.a　B.an　C.theD./(　　)2.A.to helpB.help　C.helping　D.to helping(　　)3.A.alwaysB.usually　C.sometimesD.never(    )4.A.me　B.myself　C.mineD.my(　　)5.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.will come(　　)6.A.do　B.doing C.to doD.to doing(　　)7.A.easilyB.difficultyC.easyD.difficult(　　)8.A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.even if(　　)9.A.of　B.downC.up　D.for(　　)10.A.what　B.howC.whoD.where 
二、完形填空A（基础篇）A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to __1__ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do __2__ in his life.As the brothers grew up together, they had lots of __3__ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother __4__ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know __5__ to do.A girl lost her hands __6__ a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to __7__ her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I’m __8__. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart still fly.” One day, a __9__ invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them __10__something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”1. A. go on   B. work on   C. look for   D. depend on2. A. anything  B. something  C. nothing   D. everything3. A. questions  B. bobbies   C. problems   D. differences4. A. hit    B. left    C. loved    D. hated5. A. who   B. where   C. what    D. where6. A. as for   B. thanks to   C. because   D. because of7. A. leave   B. take care of  C. write to   D. forget8. A. sad   B. lucky    C. excited   D. shy9. A. host   B. teacher   C. policeman  D. doctor10. A. write   B. wrote    C. to write   D. writing 
B（提分篇）In the United States, “hitting the books” means studying a subject with great effort.One of the great challenges(挑战) for students __1__ taking tests. Students __2__ long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them __3__ and a third time. They prepare for __4__ possible question. They study every night. They are “hitting the books”.In the United States, most children go to school __5__ they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is __6__ . The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason __7__ such an early age for them to hit the books.This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must __8__ world history, algebra(代数) and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure __9__ to hit the books, study hard, and advance (升级). __10__, most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.1. A. are    B. is    C. were    D. was2. A. cost   B. take    C. spend   D. pay3. A. a first time  B. a second time  C. a third time  D. a fourth time4. A. all    B. no    C. few    D. every5. A. when   B. since    C. for    D. that6. A. boring   B. difficult   C. fun    D. strange7. A. at    B. on    C. in    D. for8. A. look for  B. learn about  C. set up   D. hear of9. A. is growing  B. is disappearing C. is falling   D. is going10. A. Although  B. Even    C. Whatever   D. However 
三、阅读理解ACoffee has played an important role in people’s lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide, it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(头脑) active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.1.What does it mean?---“A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.”  __________.  A. A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.  B. A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.  C. A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.  D. A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.2. The underlined word “augment ” means __________.  A. make more   B. drink    C. stop   D. make less3. Caffeine is found in __________.  A. tea and water        B. chocolate, meat and some other foods  C. coffee and cream       D. coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods4. From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might __________.  A. give you a headache          B. make you fall asleep  C. keep you awake           D. may be dangerous5. Which of the following is NOT true?  A. People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.  B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.  C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.  D. Caffeine may increase man's mental and physical abilities.BYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from He’nan, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beiing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have______.A. mental problems    B. a headache    C. knives with them    D. no parents2. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because_______.A. he was afraid of his teacher          B. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his study     D. his finger was badly hurt3. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever______.A. she studied very hard          B. she had examsC. she talked with her parents      D. she thought of something4. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because______.A. they won’t let others think they are stupid     B. they don’t think doctors can help themC. they don’t want to tell their secret to others    D. both A and C5. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that______.A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB. it’s unnecessary for students to be with othersC. only group activities and sports can help students with mental problemsD. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems  四、短文填空Of all the things we eat and ___1___ , water is the ___2___ important. Not many people realize this, but it is quite true. The human body can live ___3___ food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually leads to(导致) death. Many people do not understand how ___4___ water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink water especially in cold weather. Most people drink enough only in ___5___ weather. Most people drink when they are ___6___ , but we often need more water, especially ___7___ doing exercise.A man’s body contains 65%-75% water. Water is very important in several different ___8___ . Most people need about five to seven litters(升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount(量), ___9___ a lot of water comes from the food we eat. If we do not have enough water, we will ___10___ tired and may become ill. 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. ____________  
五、书面表达健康是我们工作、学习、生活的最根本保。请根据所学知识，以 “How Can We Keep Healthy”为题，说一说人们在日常生活中应注意些什么，不应该做什么。提示：多运动；保持愉快的心情；多吃健康食品，尽量不吃垃圾食品；不要过于紧张、劳累。                 范文演示How Can We Keep HealthyStaying healthy is very important. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But a lot of people are unhealthy because they don't have a good diet and they don't have good habits. So how can we stay healthy?If you want to stay healthy, you should not eat too much fried food. You should eat some vegetables and fruits instead. So try not to eat junk food.And you should go to bed early and get up early. The most important thing is to exercise as much as possible. What’s more, we shouldn’t be too nervous or too tired, it’s also important for us to keep ourselves in a good mood every day.In this way, we can stay healthy. 
················※提分训练※················【词汇检测】1. Tom, Jessica, please help              (oneself) to some fruit. 2. Look! The baby              (lie) on the bed.3. After that experience, he kept on ________(climb) mountains.4. He had problems ________(breathe) after running for an hour.5. Could you give me some ________(advice) about my math?6. His doctor advised him to give up ________(smoke) at once.7. The scientist’s ________ (死) made us sad.8. How many p              are there on the bus today?8. To his mother’s s             , he has made great progress in his study.10. He h           his leg yesterday, so he has t            walking. 【句子训练】 1. 我应该躺下来休息吗？_________ I ___________ __________ and ___________?2. —今天气温多少度？  —21摄氏度。—________ _________ ___________ today？  —It’s 21℃.3. 她昨天讲话太多而且没有喝足够的水。She talked _________ _________ yesterday and didn’t drink ________ _________ .4. 警察控制了这里的局势。  The police __________ _________ _________ __________ the situation here.5. 张良如此勇敢，以至于他喜欢冒险。  Zhang Liang is _________ brave _________ he likes ________ _________.6. 他们砍掉树枝，以便能够顺利通过这条小路。  They ________ ________ the branches ________ ________ they could pass the path successfully.7. 汤姆习惯于自己照顾自己。Tom is _________ _________ _________ _________ himself. 8. 不要放弃！继续尝试直到成功。Don’t __________ _________! Just _________ ________ trying until you succeed.