高中英语 素能提升演练(二十九) Unit4 新人教版选修6

这是一份2021学年本册综合随堂练习题，共6页。
素能提升演练（二十九）选修6  Unit 4Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. There are large __________ (数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer. 2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into __________ (存在)．3. A rainbow is a natural  __________ (现象) especially after a heavy rain. 4. Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous __________ (结果). 5. The __________ (平均数)of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 6. Several cars are available within this price __________ (范围). 7. The personnel manager __________ (浏览) down the list of names of the applicants. 8. He tried to sound __________（漫不经心），but in fact he was worried. 9. We are making slow but __________ (稳步的) progress. 10. The proposed new airport will be strongly __________ (反对)by the local residents. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. I just wonder ____________ that he knew where we were. I never told him about it. (come)让我纳闷的是他怎么知道我们在什么地方，我从没跟他提起过。2._________________________________ contributed to her dream of being a writer.  (consume)花大部分时间在阅读上成就了她的作家梦。3. You may borrow the book ______________________ . (long)只要你保持书干净，就可以借给你。4. ____________________ Chutian Metropolis Daily for over a half year, you would have received a free limited-edition calendar last week. (subscribe)上周如果你订阅《都市楚天报》超过半年，你就会得到免费赠送的限版日历。5. It was because his wild language ________________ his complete failure.  (result)是他的信口开河才导致了他彻底的失败。6. ___________ that you read this piece of news?  (be)你到底在哪儿看到的这条消息。7. I would like to extend a warm welcome to you ____________ our fair.  (behalf)我代表我们商品交易会主办方向您表示热烈的欢迎。8. He had a strange character, and my sister ______________________________ . As a result, they got divorced. (put)他性格古怪，我妹妹发现很难忍受他，结果他们离婚了。9. ______________________________ to the company won his colleagues’ praise.  (make)他对公司做出的重要贡献赢得了同事们的赞誉。10. At first he ______________ our suggestion, but we managed to bring him round.  (opposed)起初他反对我们的建议，后来我们使他回心转意了。Ⅲ. 阅读理解  A  California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.  When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters’ soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a＄1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the world’s most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars.   The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.   Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.What is fuel cell technology?   Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.   “The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment, ” scientists say.   Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Creating environmentally friendly cars  Another earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency. 1. Which of the following about the FCX is NOT true? A. It may be the most expensive car in the world. B. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars. C. It releases dangerous gases to pollute the air. D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline. 2. According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming? A. Gases from FCX.       B. Water vapor from cars. C. Hydrogen and oxygen.     D. Gases from cars. 3. From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _______ . A. works by waterB. has a history for over two hundred yearsC. works by electricityD. has been widely used since the 1800s4. We can infer from the passage that _______ . A. future cars will be environmentally friendlyB. there will be no gasoline for carsC. people can’t afford to buy cars in the futureD. global warming has been stopped5. Hybrid cars are popular because _______ . A. they are the fuel-cell-powered carsB. they are energy-saving and cut pollutionC. they are perfect cars in the worldD. they produce gases to pollute the environment6. 用30个左右的词概括短文大意____________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 读写任务  阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。  At the Chinese New Year’s Eve in China, we have CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会）. Ever since it started in 1983, the gala has been one of the most watchable TV shows. Watching it while having the Chinese New Year’s Eve meal has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate. However, the show has lost some of its appeal in recent years. Some people complain that it lacks originality—the acts are said to be too similar to each other. Chunwan, as it’s called, is often used in connection with a show that many feel it unimaginative and inauthentic（不真实的）. But even with the complaints, the majority of Chinese still watch it. This is because the gala is more than a TV program- it brings together the family and provides a topic for conversation. Many Chinese living abroad are also eager to see the show online. By sharing the fun with their compatriots（同胞）, they feel less homesick. When the hosts shout yanhuang zisun, or “the offspring（子孙）of emperors Yan and Huang, ” meaning “Chinese all over the world, ” the show becomes an opportunity for the celebration of Chinese cultural identity （文化认同）or “Chinese-ness, ” in a popular entertainment form. 【写作内容】  1. 请用约30个词对阅读材料的内容进行概括；  2. 请用约120个词谈谈你对“春晚”的看法，  内容包括：  (1)请谈谈“春晚”对你或者你身边的人产生的影响。  (2)你喜欢看“春晚”吗？说说你的原因。【写作要求】  1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得引用原文中的句子；  2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。   答案解析Ⅰ. 1. quantities   2. existence   3. phenomenon  4. consequences 5. average    6. range    7. glanced    8. casual 9. steady    10. opposed Ⅱ.1. how it came about 2. Consuming most of her time in reading 3. as long as/so long as you keep it clean 4. Had you subscribed to/If you had subscribed to 5. that resulted in 6. Where was it 7. on behalf of 8. found it hard to put up with him 9. His making an important contribution 10. was opposed to Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段中的“. . . one of the most environmentally friendly cars. . . ”和第六段中的“. . . but without the gases which pollute the environment. . . ”等处可判断答案为C项。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段尾句“许多科学家声称这些气体（一氧化碳和二氧化碳）是造成全球变暖的主要因素”可知答案。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知该技术有200余年的历史。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从短文最后一句话“They are becoming more popular with customers. . . ”可推断A项正确，其他选项在文中没有依据。5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话可知答案。6. This passage mainly introduces to us the first fuel-cell-powered car—the FCX and the fuel cell technology. The FCX is one of the most environmentally friendly cars in the world. Ⅳ.【参考范文】   The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent. However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.   The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watchable and favorable programs in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members. There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearances in Chunwan.   From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the new year’s celebration of my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand hands buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing on the new year’s eve and nothing can compare with such great fun.