高中英语 素能提升演练(三十八) Unit3 新人教版选修6

素能提升演练（三十八）

选修8  Unit 3

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. His proposal is thought of as _______ (实用的).

2. The ice is too thin to _____ (负担，承受) your weight.

3. It’s our ________ (期望) that you will do well.

4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a _______ (被动的) position.

5. As we all know, newspapers influence the _______ (潮流) of thought.

6. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and _________ (便利）of modern tourism.

7. This ladder doesn’t seem very ______ (稳固的).

8. Every ____ (文件)on the same desk must have a different name.

9. He declared that he was _______ (清白的).

10. She ______ (轻打)me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Children should be taught _________________________________. (distinguish)

应该教育孩子们分辨是非。

2. Road signs must have letters large enough ______________ easily from a distance. (see)

道路标志的字体必须大到让人们从远处很容易看得见。

3. He waited until it was dark ___________________________________. （so）

他一直等到天黑，这样没人能认出他。

4. In our minds the Spring Festival __________________________ happy family reunions is the most important festival in Chinese culture. (associate)

在我们心中和幸福家庭团圆联系在一起的春节，是中国文化中一个最重要的节日。

5. Our refrigerator __________________ again. We’d better buy a new one instead of repairing it. (order)

我们的冰箱又坏了，我们最好再买一个新的，而不是维修它。

6. ________________ is having a cat in my house. (bear)

我不能忍受的是，在我房里有一只猫。

7. Not until you ____________________________ can you go out to play. (get)

直到你完成了你的工作，你才能出去玩。

8. Who do you think has taken possession of the flat ________________________ an air conditioner?  (equip)

你认为谁拥有这套配有空调的公寓？

9. Many a student is going to have themselves ___________________________. (examine)

很多学生将去医院做体检。

10. In most cases, customers can’t help ____________________________ things they actually do not need. (persuade)

在大多数情况下，顾客都禁不住被说服去购买那些实际上不需要的东西。

Ⅲ. 完形填空

A group of graduates have highly been established in their careers. One day they got together to    1    their old university professor.   2    after they arrived， their conversation turned into complaints about    3    in work and in life. In order to    4    his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups made of porcelain(瓷), plastic, glass or crystal. Some of them are plain looking, some expensive, and some are exquisite(做工精致的). The    5    told them to help themselves to the coffee.

When    6    the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said:

“If you noticed, all the nice looking    7    cups were taken up,    8    behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the    9    of your problems and stress. ”

“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and were seeing each other’s    10    . ”

“Now consider this:     11    is the coffee and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are    12    tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the    13    of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we   14     to enjoy the coffee God has provided. So, don’t let the cups drive you . . . 15     the coffee instead. ”

1. A. call at   B. call on   C. call for    D. call up

2. A. Shortly   B. Nearly   C. Hardly    D. Mostly

3. A. happiness       B. joy

C. satisfaction        D. stress

4. A. offer   B. provide    C. make    D. supply

5. A. students        B. professor

C. son          D. wife

6. A. all   B. some    C. none    D. both

7. A. cheap         B. ordinary

C. glass         D. expensive

8. A. leaving        B. remaining

C. keeping         D. staying

9. A. source        B. resource

C. end          D. solution

10. A. cups   B. coffee   C. eyes     D. faces

11. A. Work   B. Life    C. Career    D. Study

12. A. more than       B. rather than

C. just          D. not only

13. A. quantity   B. quality   C. pace     D. style

14. A. manage   B. try    C. attempt    D. fail

15. A. enjoy   B. drink   C. have    D. share

Ⅳ. 语法填空

When I was 18, one morning, my father told me    1     (drive) him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I    2     (agree) with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 3      (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 p. m. . Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema.   4    , I became so interested in the films    5    I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock. I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.

“I’m disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with    6    but with myself. I have failed because I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the     7    (true) to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about     8     I have gone wrong all these years. ”

Dad began walking alone along the road. I begged all the way, telling him    9    sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles    10    hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson and I have never lied to him ever since.

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

They are pretty essential, but you may want to drop your mobile phone forever after reading this. The average handset carries 18 times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet handle in a men’s toilet, tests have revealed.

An analysis of handsets found almost a quarter were so dirty that they had up to ten times an acceptable level of TVC (Total Viable Count) bacteria. One of the phones in the test had such high levels of bacteria that it could have given its owner a serious stomach upset. While TVC is not immediately harmful, raised levels indicate poor personal hygiene (卫生) and act as home for other germs.

The findings from a sample of 30 phones by which magazine suggest 14. 7 million of the 63 million mobiles in use in the UK today could have potential health risks. Hygiene expert Jim Francis, who carried out the tests, said, “The levels of potentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. That phone needs cleaning. ”

The most unhygienic phone had more than ten times the acceptable level of TVC and seven were above the limit. This worst handset also had 39 times the safe level of enterobacteria(肠道菌), a group of bacteria that live in the lower intestines (肠) of humans and animals. It had 170 times the acceptable level of faecal coliforms (大肠杆菌)，which are associated with human waste. Other bacteria were found on the phones but at safe levels.

The germs can end up on your hands, which are passed back to your phone. They can be passed back and forth and eventually you could catch something grubby. People need to be mindful of that by observing good hygiene themselves and among others who they pass the phone to when looking at photos, for example.

1. According to Paragraph 2, bacteria on mobile phones _______.

A. are easy to get rid of

B. can’t be avoided

C. may cause potential risks

D. just do harm to users’ stomachs

2. Which of the following statements does Jim Francis agree with?

A. It is necessary for people to clean mobile phones in time.

B. People should use mobile phones as little as possible.

C. People have realized the harm of bacteria on mobile phones.

D. All bacteria on mobile phones are harmful to people.

3. What do we know about the most unhygienic phone?

A. Its owner fell ill quite frequently.

B. It had different kinds of bacteria.

C. It was made dirty by its owner alone.

D. It was so dirty that it shouldn’t be used any longer.

4. The underlined word “grubby” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______ ”．

A. serious         B. dirty

C. acceptable        D. harmful

5. The author wrote this passage to _______.

A. warn people to do their best to keep healthy

B. explain why there are so many bacteria on mobile phones

C. tell people about potential harm of mobile phones

D. remind people to focus on good hygiene when using mobile phones

6. 请用30个词左右概括文章大意

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1. practical   2. bear   3. expectation   4. passive

5. current   6. convenience   7. stable   8. file

9. innocent   10. tapped

Ⅱ. 1. to distinguish right from wrong

2. to be seen

3. so that nobody could recognize him

4. (which/that is) associated with

5. is out of order

6. What I can’t bear

7. get through with your work

8. (that/which is) equipped with

9. examined in the hospital

10. being persuaded to buy/into buying

Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。call on sb. “拜访某人”。这里指一群毕业生去拜访当年的老教授。

2.【解析】选A。shortly after“……之后不久”；“他们到后不久，就开始抱怨……”。

3.【解析】选D。根据下文的“. . .   9    of your problems and stress”可知应该是抱怨压力。

4.【解析】选A。为了招待他们咖啡；offer sb. sth. “给某人提供某物”。provide/supply sb. with sth. 。

5.【解析】选B。文中只涉及到了教授和学生们，因此教授让他们自己倒咖啡喝。

6.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知应该是所有的学生都倒好了咖啡。

7.【解析】选D。根据下文的    8    behind the plain and cheap ones可知学生们挑选的是一些好看的、昂贵的杯子，留下的是普通的、便宜的。

8.【解析】选A。leave behind“把……留/剩下来”，是一个固定短语。

9.【解析】选A。根据语境可知：你所选择的虽是最好的，但却成了你麻烦和压力的源头（source）。

10.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知：他们虽拿了杯子，但是还是看着别人手里的杯子，而不是咖啡或其他。

11.【解析】选B。根据下文：They are    12    tools to hold and contain life, 可知作者把生活比作咖啡。

12.【解析】选C。工作、金钱、社会地位只是生活的工具。just“只是；仅仅”。

13.【解析】选B。工作、金钱、社会地位改变不了生活的质量。

14.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知：只注意杯子，就享受不了杯子里的咖啡了。

15.【解析】选A。承接上文的“by concentrating only on the cup, we    14    to enjoy the coffee God has provided. ”，因此选A，享受你的咖啡，而不是杯子。

Ⅳ.

本文是故事记叙文，通过父亲用拒绝坐车的方式教育儿子不要撒谎的故事，说明父亲对儿子的严格要求。

1.【解析】to drive  动词考查非谓语，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事，为固定短语。

2.【解析】agreed  动词考查谓语，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。

3.【解析】repaired  动词考查非谓语，过去分词repaired作动词have的宾语补足语，表示被动。

4.【解析】However  副词修饰整个句子，however表示转折。

5.【解析】that  前后都是主谓结构用连词，so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句。

6.【解析】you  介词短语缺少宾语，代词you指代Jack，作介词宾语。

7.【解析】truth  动宾结构缺少宾语，名词truth作及物动词tell的宾语。

8.【解析】where  前后都是主谓结构用连词，where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

9.【解析】how  前后都是主谓结构用连词，how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。

10.【解析】an  缺少冠词，不定冠词an表示量指，一个小时，每小时。

Ⅴ.1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“While TVC is not immediately harmful. . . act as home for other germs. ”可知，答案为C。

2. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“The levels of potentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. That phone needs cleaning. ”可推断，答案为A。

3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“This worst handset also had 39 times. . . It had 170 times the acceptable level of faecal coliforms. . . ”可知，答案为B。

4.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段“They can be passed back and forth. . . ”可推断，grubby意为“肮脏的”，故答案为B。

5.【解析】选D。作者意图题。根据末段“People need to be mindful of that. . . when looking at photos, for example. ”可推断，答案为D。

6. The passage mainly tells us about a scientific finding: An average mobile phone can carry 18 times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet handle, which is very harmful to people’s health.