初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas?综合与测试学案设计
展开一.学习重点 【句型】
1、D yu like…? Yes, I d. N, I dn’t.
你喜欢?是的,我喜欢。不,我不喜欢。
2、D they like…?
Yes, they d. N, they dn’t. 他们喜欢„?是的,他们喜欢. 不,他们不喜欢。
3.Des he / she like…?
Yes, he / she des. N, he / she desn’t. 他/她喜欢…?是的,他/她喜欢。 不,他/她不喜欢。
【口语】
1、D yu like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗?
Yes, I d. N, I dn’t.是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。
3、I dn’t like tmates.我不喜欢西红柿。
【即学即用】
一、填空
I ________ ( 喜欢 ) brccli. I ____________ ( 不喜欢沙拉).
Mike ________________ ( 不喜欢) ice cream.
(3)My sister ___________________(喜欢西红柿).
(4)_______ they like pears? N, they ________.
(5)_______ yur mther like __________ ( 喜欢) carrts?
Yes, she _________.
二、翻译句子
1你喜欢香蕉吗? ____________________________?
我妹妹不喜欢西红柿。 ______________________________.
3.让我们吃冰淇淋吧。 ____________________________.
4.他不喜欢香蕉,但是他喜欢橙子。 ____________________________.
5.你妈妈喜欢沙拉吗? ____________________________.
【语法】
可数名词与不可数名词
名词的含义:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数复数之分。
1.可数名词复数形式规则变化构成规律
(1)一般情况加s,如:pen—_______, dctr—_______, by—_______.
(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,改y+ies_______ ,读作[z],如:strawberry—_______
cuntry—_______, family—_______.
(3)以结尾的名词加_______ .如bus--_______
(4)以结尾的名词的复数形式一般:有生命的加-es(her, ptat, tmat),无生命的
加-s。(pht—phts, radi—radis, pian—pians )
2.可数名称的不规则变化
不规则名词复数形式没有规律可循,要单个记忆。
man—men, wman—wmen,(注意
German → Germans) ft—feet, tth —teeth, muse—mice, child—children,
3.单复同形的名词
如,fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese等
4.不可数名词:milk, bread, rice
5.既可当可数又可当不可数的名词:ice-cream, salad, chicken
二.难点讲评
1.D yu like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?
释:这是关于行为动词like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时,主语是第三人称单数,要借助于助动词des;主语不是第三人称单数,要借助于助动词d。 例如:I dn’t like English very much. D yu like English?
She desn’t like English very much. Des she like English?
2.like
1)行为动词,意为―喜欢‖,其反义词是dislike.
2)介词,意为―象……一样‖,其反义词是Unlike.
例如:He lks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。
3.—Yes,I d.是的,我喜欢。 d有两种词性:
1)行为动词,意为―做‖,如:Let’s d ur hmewrk.咱们做作业吧。
2)助动词,常用于一般现在时,无词义,用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:—D yu like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗? —Yes,I d.—是的,我喜欢。
4.Let’s have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。
释:句中的have具有多种含义。本句中的have意为―吃‖,而不表示―有‖。
如:We have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果。
We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。
Running star Sandra Clark eats lts f healthy fd.
跑步明星Sandra Clark吃许多健康食品。
释:
(1)lts f=a lt f,表示―许多,很多,大量‖,这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many,修饰不可数名词时,相当于much,例如:We have lts f apples.我们有许多苹果。 They have lts f milk.他们有许多牛奶。
(2)healthy fd―健康食品‖,healthy是形容词,它的名词是health.意为健康。
6.eat 与 have
释:这两个词均跟“吃”有关,但用法不同。
eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为―吃、喝‖,常用在三餐名词之前,或meal之前,也可作―抽‖、―吸‖讲。
如: We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。
We have three eggs fr breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。
7.Fr breakfast,Tm likes eggs,ranges,and bananas.早餐时,汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。 释:fr breakfast表示―就早餐而言‖,fr在此处介词,表示―对于,就……而言‖,后面常跟名词或代词。
如 :Fr dinner,my mther likes salad and bread.餐,我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。
英语中,表示一日三餐的词有:
breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),dinner(正餐,晚餐),supper(晚餐)
have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示―吃早/午/晚餐‖。
释:1)表示―吃三餐中任何一餐‖时,都不能加冠词(a,an,the)。
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时,
befre breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之前,
after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之后,
in the middle f breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭中 。
3)―have+食品+fr+三餐(breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner)‖表示―三餐吃……‖,fr表示―对……而言(来说)‖。
如:She ften has eggs,bananas and apples fr breakfast.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果
9.Yu are ging n a picnic with a grup.f friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。
释:
1)be ging结构是现在进行时态,含义上表示要发生的动作,类似这种用法的动词还有cme,g,leave等。
如:I am cming.我就来。
2)g n a picnic―举行野餐‖,g n常与旅游,这是野餐,航海等一类名词连用,表示―去‖之意。
例如:They ften g n a picnic.他们经常去野餐。
3)动词g常与动词的ing形式连用,表示―去……,‖
如:g swimming去游泳,g dancing去跳舞,g fishing去钓鱼,g shpping去购物等。
4)a grup f表示―一群‖,―一组‖,其后常跟复数名词。
如:a grup f bys,一群男孩,a grup f chickens一群小鸡。
10.Make a list f fd t buy.制定一个购物单。
释:句中make a list意为―制定一个清单‖,fd t buy表示―要买的食物‖,其中动词不定式t buy作定语,修饰前面的名词fd。
【课堂练习】 一、单选
( )1.There are three _______ in my family.
A. peple B. persn C. peples D. child
( )
2.There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme ptates, carrts and peppers.
A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit
( )3.My grandfather ften reads newspapers _________ breakfast.
n B. in C. at D. f
( )4. —Des Lucy lk like Lily? —Yes, she ____. They ____ the same.
des; lks B. des; lk C. d; lks D. d; lk
( )5. —What des Yang Ping lk like?
—____
He is a student. B. He is in China. C. He is twelve. D. He has a big head.
( )6. —D yu knw Alice? —____, I dn’t knw her.
A. Srry B. Yes C. OK D. Thanks
( )7. —What clr ____ her shes? —Black.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )8. —Excuse me, is Michael in black pants nw? —N. He’s in ____ cat and ____ pants nw.
black; a white B. a black; white C. black; white D. a black; a white
( )9. —Lucy, d yu ____ yur sister, Lily? —N, we have different lks.
A. lk B. lk at C. lk the same D. lk like
( )10. —That’s my bag. Please ____. —OK.
A. give it t me B. give me t it C. give it me D. give me it
二、按要求改写句子
1. Linda and Tm like French fries. (改成否定句) They _____ ______ French fries.
2. Des Tm like eggs fr breakfast? (否定回答) ______, ______ _______.
3. She desn’t have lunch. (变肯定句) She _______ lunch.
4. My teacher plays basketball. (改一般疑问句) ______ yur teacher ________ basketball?
5. We play vlleyball. (变成由Let开头的祈使句) ______ _______ vlleyball.
三、书面表达
写一篇5-8句的短文,介绍你的家人以及他们的饮食习惯(包括他们喜欢或不喜欢食 物、饮料、水果等)。
______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
【课后练习】 一、单项选择
( )1. ________ yu like ice cream?
A. Are B. Am C. Des D. D
( )2. ________ play table tennis.
A. Let B. Lets C. Let’s D. It’s
( )3. ________ des yur father have ______ lunch? Chicken and tmates. A. What; fr B. What; / C. Hw; fr D. Hw; /
( )4. Oranges are a kind f ________.
A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit
( )5. What ______ Tm like _______ fr breakfast?
A. des; eat B. is; eat C. des; t eat D. is; t eat
( )6. –D yu like ice cream fr ______ dessert?
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )7. –Des yur friend like salad? -- _________.
A. Yes, she like. B. N, she des. C. Yes, she desn’t D. N, she desn’t.
( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _______ every day.
A. a lt B. many C. Lts f D. much
( )9. –Des yur English teacher sing very _____ ? --Yes, She des.
A. gd B. nice C. great D. well
( )10. –Let’s _______ baseball. --OK. Let’s _______.
A. play; g B. plays; g C. play; t g D. play; ges
二、完形填空
Mrs Jnes: Which meal d we need mst, breakfast, lunch r __1____? Tny: Dinner.
Mrs Jnes: Dinner is the big meal f the day. But I dn’t ___2___ we need it mst. Tny: Is lunch the meal we want mst?
Mrs Jnes: N, ____3___ is the meal we need mst. But why?
Kate: It is a lng time frm night t mrning. We have n ____4___.
Mrs Jnes: Right! If we dn’t have breakfast, we dn’t feel ____5____. But what makes a gd breakfast?
James: I think we can ____6____ milk, bread, ndles r prridge. ___7____ are gd fr breakfast.
Mrs Jnes: That’s right. We can eat sme vegetables and fruits ___8____ the mrning, t. They make us healthy.
David: I ____9___ cca cla a lt. Can I have that in the mrning?
Mrs Jnes: Yu’d better nt. Water is gd fr yu.
Danny: Mum says we can nt eat t much things after ____10____.
Mrs Jnes: Great, Danny. It may make yu sick. After sprts yu need water and a rest first, nt lts f fd.
( ) 1. A. fruits B. fd C. dinner
( ) 2. A. like B. knw C. think
( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( ) 4. A. water B. fd C. vegetables
( ) 5. A. gd B. great C. well
( ) 6. A. take B. make C. have
( ) 7. A. Yu B. They C. We
( ) 8. A. fr B. in C. n
( ) 9. A. eat B. bring C. like
( ) 10. A. schl B. lunch C. sprts
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