人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试学案设计
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一.要掌握的词组
1. twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 2. as yu can see 正如你所看到的 3. in sme ways在某些方面
4. lk the same看起来一样 5. lk different看起来不同 6. mre than 超出
7. as…as…与…一样 nt as…as…不如… 8. in cmmn 共同的 9.a little taller 高一点
10. g t lts f parties经常参加聚会= ften g t the party 11.has cl clthes 有漂亮的衣服
12.is ppular in schl 在学校受欢迎 13. is gd at sprts 擅长体育
14. make me laugh 使我发笑 ( make sb d ) 15.ppsite views 相反的观点
16. mst f … “…中的大多数” 17. It’s nt necessary t… “某事没有必要”
18. be different frm 与…不同 (the same as..) 19. beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人
20. a weekend teacher 周末教师 21. primary schl students 小学生
22.have gd grades 成绩出色 23. be gd with children 善于与孩子相处
24.enjy telling jkes 喜欢讲笑话(enjy ding) 25.can’t stp talking 不能停止讲话(stp ding)
二.要掌握的句子
1. Patrn is funnier than Paul. Tina is taller than Tara. Tm is mre athletic than Sam.
2. He has shrter hair than Sam . = His hair is shrter than Sam’s .
2. In sme ways we lk the same, and in sme ways we lk different.
3. Liu Ying is nt as gd at sprts as her sister.
4. I think a gd friend makes me laugh.
5. I like t have friends wh are like me .
6. It’s nt necessary t be the same .
三.语法知识
1) 形容词的作用:形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,
如:Our schl lks very beautiful. (表语) We need a big classrm. (定语)
Ding mrning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)
2) 形容词的级别: 即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。
(1)形容词比较级用法:形容词比较级用法用于两者之间的比较,后常跟比较连词than表被比较的对象。为避免重复than引导的从句中有些与主句相同的部分常省略,而把相比较部分突出。e.g. His hair is lnger than his father’s. = He has lnger hair than his father.
△ It’s htter in Shanghai than in Beijing. China is bigger than any ther cuntry in Asia.
(2)形容词比较级的构成:
① 规则变化在词尾加-er
② 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词直接加-r
③ 以辅音加y结尾的变y为i加-er,
④ 重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的双写结尾的辅音加-er
⑤ 有的双音节和多音节的词,在词前加mre构成比较级。
⑥此外还有个别词为不规则变化。 例:gd / well - better / best many / much- mre - mst
(3)★ 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, a little来修饰
e.g. This city is much mre beautiful than befre. She’s a little mre utging than me.
△(4) “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…”注:多音节比较级用“mre and mre+形容词原级”形式。The grup became mre and mre ppular.
△(5)“Which / Wh is + 比较级…?”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。
e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this ne r that ne?
★( 6 ) 两个人或物比较时,如果只说明两者相同或不同,则可使用句型,
否定句为nt as (s)句型,这里形容词仍使用原级。
如:Mr. Green is as ld as Mr. Brwn. Mr. Green is nt as (s) ld as Mr. Brwn.
四。单元知识点讲解:
1. Here are the phts f me and my sister Liu Ying .
Here / There 开头的句子需倒装。 e.g. Here is yur bk .
☆ 主语为代词时,谓语还是放在主语之后。e.g. Here yu are . Here he cmes .
△ 谓语为行为动词表正在进行。 e.g. There ges the bell . 铃响了。
2. As yu can see, in sme ways we lk the same, and in sme ways we lk different.
“A and B lk the same”看上去一样。e.g. Lily and Lucy lk the same .
“A lk like B ”看上去像… e.g. Lily lks like Lucy .
此处lk意为“看起来”系动词,后跟形容词。例:lk yung / ld / tired / nice.
3. We bth have black eyes and black hair, althugh my hair is shrter than hers.
(1)☆ bth“两个、两者都…”,作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。
e.g. Bth (f ) his parents are dctrs. (作代词)= His parents are bth dctrs. (作副词)
They bth went camping in the hliday. (作副词)
☆ bth …and… e.g. Bth English and math are very imprtant.
★ 注:bth指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。
(2)althugh与thugh常可互换,表“虽然、即使、尽管”,都不能与but用于一句话中。但thugh用得更普遍。此外thugh可作副词,在句尾表“然而”,althugh不能。
e.g. There are sme differences, thugh.
△ 固定短语是even thugh表“即使、纵然”,不能用even althugh.
(3)hers名词性物主代词,句中指“her hair”.
4. She has mre than ne sister. 她不止有一个姐姐。 mre than “超过”
比较…mre…than….“比…多” e.g. He has mre bks than me .
5. They have sme things in cmmn. (in cmmn共通(同)的)
比较:smething某物(不定代词)sme thing某一个事物,sme things一些事物
6. Li Ying is nt as gd at sprts as her sister.
(1)as…as…同级比较,两个“as”之间必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同……一样…”,★ nt as / s …as“不如…”
e.g. He runs as quickly as his father. She desn’t study s / as hard as her brther (des)
(2)be gd at sth. / ding sth. 擅长于(做)某事。
e.g. They are gd at playing badmintn. I’m nt gd at painting.
7. I think a gd friend makes me laugh.
★ make sb. d sth. 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带t的不定式)
e.g. His wrds made us feel s exciting.
8. My friend is the same as me . He likes t d the same things as me .
I like t have friends wh are different frm me .
(be)different frm 和……不同
(be)the same …as 和……相同
eg. His life style is quite different frm urs. We read the same bk as yu shwed us last time.
9.I like t have friends wh are like me .
比较:like t d / like ding “喜欢”动词 be like “像…”介词(lk like )
10. enjy telling jkes tell jkes讲笑话 enjy sth. / ding sth. 喜欢(做)某事(物)
11. He always beats me in tennis . beat & win “赢了…”
beat → sb 某人 e.g We played very well , and beat them .
win → match , game (比赛,竞赛,战争,奖金等) e.g. We played very well ,and wn the match .
三、补充资料
1.ppular adj. 通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的
a ppular sng一支通俗歌曲 a ppular singer一个流行歌手
She is ppular at schl. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is ppular with/amng yung peple. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
2.be gd at擅长于,精通
He is very gd at French. 他精通法语。
3.laugh v. & n. (1)笑
We all laughed ludly when she made a jke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his jke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best wh laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(2)(与at连用)嘲笑
Dn’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
Peple have ften laughed at stries tld by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyne laughed at his flish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
(3)笑;笑声 We had a gd laugh at his jke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
4.thugh cnj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管
Thugh it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Thugh he was pr he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在thugh引导的从句后使用but。如:
Thugh he was pr,but he was happy.(误)
单元知识点
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2.不规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est
tall(高的)
great(巨大的)
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节
词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
large(大的)
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅
音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的)
ht(热的)
bigger
htter
biggest
httest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,
-est
easy(容易的)
busy(忙的)
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数以-er,-w结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的)
narrw(窄的)
cleverer
narrwer
cleverest
narrwest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加mre,mst来构成比较级和最高级
imprtant(重要的)
easily(容易地)
mre imprtant
mre easily
mst imprtant
mst easily
原级
比较级
最高级
gd(好的)well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏的)ill(有病的)
wrse
wrst
ld(老的)
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
much/many(多的)
mre
mst
little(少的)
less
least
far(远的)
farther/further
farthest/furthest
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