初一英语必考语法【人称代词和物主代词】用法讲解+例题学案

初一英语必考语法【人称代词和物主代词】用法讲解+例题

01人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：

I  am a teacher.   

You are student.    

He is a student, too.

We / You / They are students.

（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：

Give it to me. 

Let’s go (let’s =let us)

02物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：her book    myteacher    his bike

(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book?

No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

 

一、填表
 

二、填空：

1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2.Let _____ (we) go.

3.(I) _____ are students.

4.I can\\\'t find _____ (they).

5.Give ____ (he) the book.

参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him

三、选择

1.________are in the same class.

A.Her and me B.She and l 

C.Me and her D.l and she

2.Please call ___ at 256-5896

A me  B my  C I  D mine

3.-Do you like these computers?

-No,I don't like_______.

A it  B them  C they

4.Our teacher think_______are right.

A.We B.us C it D she

5.______go to the party.

A.He,I and you B.I, you and he 

C.You,I and he D.You,he and I

参考答案：B A B A D

四、用括号中的适当形式填空：

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

　　Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

　　—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my

五、代词练习：

A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

1.  Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)

2.  I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)

3.  This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)

4.  This book is not ____(he)

5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )

6. They are ____ parents. (he)

7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ___ . (she)

8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )

9. He is ___ father . (Bob)

10. Thank you for helping ___(I )

11.This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)

12.___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he)

参考答案：1.us 2.my, me 3.hers 4.him 5.my 6.his 7.hers 8.My 9.Bob’s 10.me 11.her ,Hers 12.His,his

六、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus.

2.Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.

3.Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.

4.Do you know ________ (they) new teacher?

5. ________(we) new model plane can fly very high.

6. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl.

7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he).

8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.

 9.She doesn’t like ____(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for___(she)?

 10.Who is the man over there(那边 )?  He is ___(we)  teacher.

11. Is this red bag yours?   No, _____ is yellow. ( I )

参考答案：1.We 2.us 3.his  4.their 5.Our 6.its 7.him 8.his 9.her,her  10. our 11.mine

七、根据提示填空。

1. Where are 我的____ shoes?

2. Are those 你的_____shoes?

3. 他___ looks at 她____.

4. Can you come and play with 我____?

5. ___ 我can help 他____with 他的____ English.

6. Do you like 她___?

7. 我们的____ teacher asks 我们___ to study hard(努力学习).  

8. Why do you let 他们___sit there quiet?

9. whose(谁的) car is this? It’s 她的 ____. 她的___car is new.  

10. This car is for you, it’s ____你的 now.

参考答案：1.my 2.your 3.He, her  4.me  5.I , him ,his 6.her 7.Our,us 8.them 9.hers, Her 10.yours.

八、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。

1．I like he.     

2. This car is your.     

3.We call they lions(狮子).   

4. Those model planes are my.   

5. Can me help you?     

6. What is she name?

7. She is reading(读) a book for they.

8. This book isn’t her, it’s mine.

参考答案：1. he改为him 2.your改为yours. 3.they 改为them 4.my改为mine 5.me改为I  6. she 改为her 7.they 改为them 8. her改为hers

九、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。

yours   us  her  his  me  hers  it  them  mine  you  our   him  ours   her  you  my  your  his  their   theirs  its   

主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

I    me我   my  mine 我的

You you你   your yours 你的

He him他    his his 他的

She her她    her hers她的

It it它        its  its 它的

We us我们 our ours 我们的

You you你们 your yours你们的

They them她(他,它)们 their theirs 她(他,它)们的

十、练习：

1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.

2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.

3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.

4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.

5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.

6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.

7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.

8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands(手). They are so dirty.

9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.

10. －Can we put(放) _____ shorts here? －Yes, you can.

11. Mom, they are _____ classmates Rose(女) and _____brother　David.

12. Jack, where are _____ socks?

参考答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.their 9.your 10.our 11.our,her 12.your
 

十一、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these _____（you）pencils?

   Yes, they are _____（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

    —It’s _____（I）.

（3）I love _____（they）very much.

（4）She is_____（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after(照顾)_____（she）brother.

（6）—Are these _____（they）bags ？

   —No, they aren’t _____（their）. They are ___（we）.

参考答案：1.your .ours 2.mine  3.them 4.my 5. her 6.their ,theirs,ours