英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时训练
展开英语人教版必修2Unit1 Cultural relics单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.He is always helping others without expecting anything ______.[来源:www.shulihua.net]
A.in return B.in fact C.in charge D.in detail
2.He studies hard,so ______ is no doubt that he will pass the exam.
A.it B.this C.there D.that
3.It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see
4.It was reported that more than one hundred policemen were sent to the forest ______ the spy.
A.in charge of B.in case of C.in need of D.in search of
5.The stadium is so ______ that once it is begun,nothing can be changed.
A.planned B.made C.designed D.produced
6.The two countries couldn't reach an agreement in ______ peace talk and finally went to ______ war.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; a
7.The farmer used wood to build a house ______ to store grain.
A.with which B.in which C.which D.where
8.Your shoes are so dirty that you should ______ the dust and mud from them.
A.move B.remove C.get D.wash
9.Do you think it is possible for us to ______ the Summer Palace apart,remove it to somewhere,and reconstruct it?
A.tell B.take C.put D.tear
10.Tom said that he had been studying in the classroom for three hours,______ was in doubt.
A.which B.that C.who D.this
11.I have never fancied ______ such a house with a beautiful garden.
A.to have B.having C.to own D.to belong to
12.When he heard the ______ news,an ______ expression appeared on his face.
A.amazing;amazing B.amazed;amazed
C.amazing;amazed D.amazed;amazing
13.—Why not meet Tom today?
—I am sorry to tell you that he has been ______ from our company.
A.removed B.employed C.sank D.doubted
14.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?
—Er...I think I'll have a cold drink __________ coffee.
A.other than B.more than C.less than D.rather than
15.The judge collected a lot of ______ to prove that the young man had stolen the ______ in the shop.
A.evidences;jewel B.evidence;jewelries
C.evidences;jewelry D.evidence;jewels
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Shelly,only eight years old,heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother,Gorgy.He was very__16__and they had done what they could to save his life.Only a very __17__surgery could help him now and they didn't have enough money to __18__ it.She heard Daddy whisper__19__“Only a miracle can save him now.”
Shelly went to her bedroom and__20__ her piggybank(存钱罐)from its hiding place.She __21__all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she __22__ out of her house and __23__her way to the corner drug store.
“I want to buy a miracle which my sick brother needs.”said Shelly,“__24__ is the cost of the miracle?” The welldressed man__25__down and asked,“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“Sorry,I just know he's really __26__ and Mommy says he needs an operation.__27__my family can't pay for it,so I have my money.”Shelly answered,__28__ coming down her cheeks.
“How much do you have?” asked the man.“A dollar and eleven cents,” Shelly answered __29__.“Well,what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man,“a dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a __30__ to save your little brother.” He took her money,__31__ her by the hand and said,“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.”
That man was a __32__surgeon(外科医生),specializing in solving Gorgy's illness.The operation was completed without __33__ and it wasn't long before Gorgy was home again and doing well.“That surgery,” Mommy whispered,“is like a miracle.I wonder how much it would have cost?”
Shelly smiled to herself.She knew __34__ how much a miracle cost...one dollar and eleven cents.What's more,plus the__35__ of the little child.
16.A.sick B.well C.glad D.sad
17.A.common B.cheap C.expensive D.easy
18.A.pay off B.pay for C.pay back D.pay away
19.A.gladly B.surprisingly C.proudly D.sadly[来源:www.shulihua.net]
20.A.pulled B.put C.dragged D.pushed
21.A.took B.shook C.handed D.gave
22.A.hurried B.ran C.slipped D.rushed
23.A.felt B.made C.gave D.fought
24.A.How much B.How many C.How D.What[来源:数理化网]
25.A.sat B.went C.leaned D.got
26.A.little B.upset C.clever D.sick
27.A.But B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Then
28.A.smiles B.tears C.fears D.sorrows
29.A.shy B.carefully C.proudly D.puzzlingly
30.A.surgery B.operation C.piggybank D.miracle
31.A.took B.got C.seized D.caught
32.A.wellbehaved B.goodmannered C.wellknown D.goodlooking
33.A.trouble B.difficulty C.question D.charge
34.A.properly B.exactly C.really D.never
35.A.purity B.interest C.faith D.cleverness
Ⅲ.阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments.And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base.But it's probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect.
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”.It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
36.The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B.the household heritage sites on the WHL
C.some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL
D.places of artistic or cultural importance
37.The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ______.
A.it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B.this is an area of great natural beauty
C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
38.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A.Simien National Park,Ethiopia
B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Robben Island in South Africa.
39.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings?
A.Robben Island in South Africa.
B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.
B
For Chinese, it's a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi(粽子).But in South Korea, wrestling(摔跤)and swing play are the highlights.However, both events go by the same name—the Dragon Boat Festival—which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar.
One festival,two cultures:does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South Korea will apply(申请)to the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)to make the celebration its cultural heritage(文化遗产).If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Boat Festival as a Korean creation.
As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago,China is not happy with the situation.“It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China,” said Zhou Heping,Culture Minister.The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to the UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat Event.
Over the years,the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world.In Japan and Vietnam,as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture.
With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to.“No one can deny that it came from China,” said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province.“But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit.”
40.The underlined word “highlights” can be probably replaced by “ ______”.
A.most exciting events
B.highest lights on the building
C.brightest lights at night
D.most famous festivals
41.It can be inferred that South Korea ______.
A.has announced the Dragon Boat Festival as part of its cultural heritage
B.has the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as China
C.has no idea that China has such a festival
D.is paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China
42.China is not happy with the situation because ______.
A.it created the festival[来源:www.shulihua.net]
B.it is also making an application
C.South Korea has no right to call the festival its own
D.the UNESCO may approve(批准)South Korea's application
43.If South Korea's application to the UNESCO is successful, ______.
A.China will also make its own application to the UNESCO
B.it will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.people from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festival
D.the Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__44__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for attaining(实现)goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value.
※ Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.__45__
※ When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.
※ __46__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※ __47__Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※ Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__48__
A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious(感染的).
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.[来源:数理化网]
F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G.It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some day I happened to find a chatting room on QQ,where people were chatting with English.I tried to chat with some of them.To my surprised,I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me.I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ.But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions.With time went by,I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.
Ⅴ.书面表达
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山(the Yellow Mountain)。
1.位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光;
2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时;也可以乘火车或飞机去;
3.登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
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参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案:A 提示:句意为:“他总是乐于助人,不求任何回报。”in return“作为回报”;in fact“事实上”;in charge“负责,主管”;in detail“详细地”。
2. 答案:C 提示:考查There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”
3. 答案:B 提示:remain为系动词,后可接不定式作表语。句意为:“吉姆是否适合打决赛还不清楚。”see“明白,清楚”,由句意可知,此处应为不定式的被动形式。
4. 答案:D 提示:由句意可知,此处应为in search of,意为“寻找”。
5. 答案:C 提示:句意为:“这个体育馆如此设计,一旦开工,不可更改。”design“设计”。
6. 答案:A 提示:句意为:“这两个国家没能在那次和平谈判中达成协议,最终发生战争(交战)。”第一题空特指那次和平谈判,故前面应加定冠词the。go to war“交战,发生战争”,而go to the war“去前线,当兵”。
7. 答案:B 提示:不用where的原因: where + to do (sth.)只能作名词性成分,如主语、宾语、表语等,而介词+which/whom + to do (sth.)只能作定语成分。
8. 答案:B 提示:句意为:“你的鞋子那么脏,你应该弄掉鞋子上的灰尘和泥土”。remove“去掉,弄掉”。
9. 答案:B 提示:句意为:“你认为对我们来说,把颐和园拆散,搬到某一地方重建有可能吗?”take apart“把……拆掉(散)”;tell apart“区分,辨别”;tear apart“撕碎”。[来源:www.shulihua.net]
10. 答案:A 提示:由句意可知,此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。
11. 答案:B 提示:句意为:“我从来没想到能有这样一个带漂亮花园的房子。”fancy“想象,设想”,后接动词ing形式。
12. 答案:C 提示:amazing “令人惊讶的”,用来表示事物的性质,而amazed则用来表示人的感觉。但在修饰look,expression 等名词时,应用amazed。
13. 答案:A 提示:remove“移开,脱掉,消除,撤职,开除”;employ“雇用”;sink“下沉”;doubt“怀疑”。答语句意为:“对不起,他已经从我们公司离职了。”
14. 答案:D 提示:答语句意为:“哦,我想我喝杯冷饮而不喝咖啡。”other than“除了”;more than“不止,多余”;less than“少于,不足”;rather than“而不,绝不”。由句意可知,D项正确。
15. 答案:D 提示:evidence,jewelry为不可数名词;jewel为可数名词,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.
答案:16.A 提示:从后面的“尽全力来救他”以及“需要动手术”等信息中可看出此处应为sick。[来源:www.shulihua.net
17.C 提示:从下文中的 they didn't have enough money得知,应是昂贵的外科手术。
18.B 提示:从前面的“只有进行一次昂贵的手术才能救他”,可以看出此处应为“他们没有足够的钱来支付手术费用”。故正确答案为pay for。
19.D 提示:孩子生病,没有钱治疗,因此爸爸说“Only a miracle can save him now.”心情应该是难过的。故正确答案为sadly。
20.A 提示:这里应为“她从所藏的地方取出存钱罐”。
21.B 提示:首先排除C、D两项,hand out,give out都是“分发”的意思,在此不合题意。take out 虽然有“拿出,取出”之意,但由上文可以看出零钱在存钱罐里面,需要把里面的零钱摇晃出来。故正确答案为B项。
22.C 提示:hurry,run和rush都可表示“快速”离开房子,但根据上文所讲述的内容,此处应为她个人的行为,不想让爸妈知道,所以应为“溜出房子”。
23.B 提示:feel one's way “摸索”;give one's way to“让步于”;fight one's way“拼搏”;make one's way to “去……”,此处为“从家里溜出来,去了角落的那家药店”。
24.D 提示:在英语中,询问表示费用、价格的具体数字,应用what,不用how many或how much。
25.C 提示:根据文中所提供的情景,药店里的那个人是一成年人,而这小女孩只有八岁,因此他在问她时,应该弯下腰来,即身体倾斜下来问。故正确答案为leaned。
26.D 提示:根据上下文,此处应为sick,因为此时都是谈论她弟弟生病的事情。
27.A 提示:根据前后语境可知此处应为转折关系,即虽然需要做手术,但家里承担不起手术费用。
28.B 提示:此处是独立主格结构作状语,缺少的是逻辑主语。由后面的coming down her cheeks可以看出,此处应为tears。
29.C 提示:此处可以看出家人没有钱给弟弟动手术,而自己有钱,所以在回答时应该是非常骄傲的。
30.D 提示:此处的答案应从第一段中她听到爸爸说的话“Only a miracle can save him now.”和第三段开头中的“I want to buy a miracle...”可得知。
31.A 提示:此处应为“牵着她的手”,即take sb.by the hand。
32.C 提示:由后面的specializing in solving Gorgy's illness可以看出,此处应为wellknown。[来源:www.shulihua.net]
33.D 提示:without question “没问题”;without trouble(difficulty)“毫不费力”;without charge“不花钱”。由语境可以看出,手术成功做完,但没有收取任何费用。
34.B 提示:在小孩看来,一个奇迹的确切价格就是她那一美元十一美分。[来源:www.shulihua.net]
35.A 提示:医生之所以能给她弟弟动手术,是出自孩子的那份纯真。
Ⅲ.
A
答案:36.C 提示:由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知,C项正确。
37.A 提示:由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知,A项正确。
38.D 提示:由“But it's probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知,D项正确。
39.B 提示:由“The WHL calls it ‘a landmark in the history of town planning'.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信息可知,B项正确。
B
答案:40.A 提示:由第一段“However, both events go by the same name—the Dragon Boat Festival”这一信息中的both events可知,A项正确。
41.D 提示:由第二段可知,D项正确。
42.A 提示:由第二、三段可知,A项正确。
43.C 提示:由第二段“If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Boat Festival as a Korean creation.”这一信息可知,C项正确。
第二节
答案:DBEGC
Ⅳ.
答案:第一句:Some→One;with→in
第三句:surprised→surprise;me→mine
第四句:advices→advice[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
第五句:But→So;practise→practising
第六句:去掉from
第七句:With→As 或went→going;communicate后加with
Ⅴ.
答案:参考范文:
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there.It's not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.You can also go there by train or by plane.While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It's really a nice place to visit.
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