高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage综合训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，多项选择，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时精练：Unit1 reading课时检测一、单词拼写1．If you want to book a room in a hotel, you should first go to the ______ (接待) desk.2．Few buildings in Beichuan County ______- (幸存) the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.3．Christmas is coming. People are busy _______(装饰) their houses.4．Her brother bought her a _______ (贵重的) watch as a birthday present.5．A new highway between the two cities is being ________ (设计)．6．There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it ______ (属于) to?7．They ______ (选择) that village as the base for the experiment.8．There are many buildings in Roman _______ (风格) in this city.二、多项选择1．—What do you think of my article, professor?—The ________ part is well written, but the latter is just so­so.A．former  B．back  C．earlier  D．past2．—Congratulations on your being the best player!—Thanks a lot, but the honor ________ all the people caring about me.A．listens to  B．belongs to  C．prefers to D．gets to3．Poland and Russia, which were still ________ in 1920, have become good trade partners today.A．in war  B．at war  C．at peace  D．in peace4．Remember not to _____ the dishes from the table before the customers leave.A．fetch   B．remove  C．get  D．bring5．The woods and the newly­dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this world­known university.A．belong to B．add to  C．devote to D．get to6．I have no ________ that he will pass the exam, but I still think there is something about whether he has really got everything ready.A．doubt  B．wonder  C．chance  D．point 7.In a second­hand bookshop，Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a ________ edition. A．rare B．special  C．secret  D．doubtful8．Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give ________ oxygen to us. A．in case   B．in turn  C．in return D．in addition9．It must ________ a secret or the plan will never work.A．remain  B．keep  C．leave   D．stay10．Many poor families lost their farms because of storms. So they traveled west to California ________ a better life.A．in honor of     B．in search ofC．in danger of     D．in memory of三、阅读理解AThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产录)．The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The eight­meter­long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28­meter­wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeball, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.1．What's the main idea of this passage?A．To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B．To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C．To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D．To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.2．According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha________.A．was completed when Hai Tong was aliveB．didn't exist nowC．played a good role in controlling the riverD．has been a World Heritage site for over ten years3．Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to________.A．make his temple more famousB．show respect to the water spiritC．protect the safety of the local peopleD．get more people to believe in Buddhism4．In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as________.A．generous  B．cruel  C．easy­going D．long­sufferingBThe Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has been held every year since 1963. It had to stop for a number of years during the Cultural Revolution, but it was restarted in 1985.Harbin City is one of the sources of ice and snow culture in the world. It is located in Northeast China and receives the cold winter wind from Siberia. The average temperature in summer is 21.2 degrees Celsius and －16.8 degrees Celsius in winter. It can be as cold as －38.1 degrees Celsius in winter.Officially, the festival starts from January 5th and lasts one month. However, the exhibitions often open earlier and last longer, weather permitting (允许). The ice sculptures range from decorations using modern laser (激光) technology to more traditional ice lanterns. There are Ice Lantern park touring activities held in many parks in the city. Winter activities at the festival include Yabuli Alpine skiing, winter­swimming in the Songhua River and the Ice Lantern Exhibition in Zhaolin Garden.The Harbin festival is one of the world's four largest Ice and Snow Festivals, along with Japan's Sapporo Snow Festival, Canada's Quebec City Winter Carnival and Norway's Ski Festival.The 2007 festival had a Canadian theme, in memory of Canadian doctor Norman Bethune. It also won a Guinness Record for the largest snow sculpture: 250 metres long, 28 feet high and using over 13,000 cubic metres of snow. The work consisted of two parts：“Niagara Falls” and “Crossing the Bering Strait”．5．In the text we are told that the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________.A．started in 1963 and ended in 2007B．is very famous around the worldC．doesn't use people as its themeD．is only decorated with ice lanterns6．Harbin can hold the Ice and Snow Festival, because ________.a．it is located in the northeast of Chinab．its average temperature in summer is 21.2℃ c．its cold winter wind is from Siberiad．the temperature in winter can be －38.1℃A．abd        B．abcC．cbd        D．acd7．Which of the following activities is NOT an option if you go to Harbin in winter?A．Going skiing in Yabuli Alpine.B．Going to the Ice Lantern Exhibition.C．Going swimming in the Songhua River.D．Going to see the Bering Strait Sculpture.8．The text is mainly ________.A．about the history of the Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalB．an introduction to the Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalC．about the origin of the Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalD．about how to celebrate the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival                            参考答案：一、1. reception　 2. survived　3. decorating　 4. valuable　5.designed　6.belongs　7.selected　8. style　二、1. 答案：A解析：句意：“教授，您觉得我的文章怎么样？”“文章的前半部分很好，但后半部分一般。”former“以前的；从前的”，常与latter搭配使用，表示“前者……后者……”。2. 答案：B解析：句意：“祝贺你成为最佳选手！”“谢谢，荣誉属于所有关心我的人。”belong to 意为“属于”，符合题意。listen to“听”；prefer to“宁愿”；get to “到达”。3. 答案：B解析：at war“处于交战状态”。由句意可知选B。at peace“处于和平中；平静”；in peace“和平地；安详地”。4. 答案：B解析：句意：记住，客人离开之前，不要从桌子上端走碟子。remove“移动；搬开”，remove ... from ...意为“把……从……上移开”，符合题意。fetch“去取”；get“得到”；bring“带来”。5. 答案：B解析：句意：小树林以及在校园中新开挖的小河给这所世界知名大学又增添了美丽景色。add to“增添”，符合题意。6. 答案：A解析：句意：他能通过考试，我绝不怀疑，但是我仍在想有关他是否已经把一切都准备好的事情。have no doubt“毫无疑问”，符合题意。7. 答案：A解析：句意：在一家二手书店，比利偶然遇到了一本他认为肯定是珍贵版本的书籍。rare“稀少的，珍贵的”，符合题意。8. 答案：C解析：句意：某些植物吸进我们呼出的二氧化碳，反过来放出氧气。考查介词短语的区别。in return“以……作为报答”； in turn“轮流”； in case“以防万一”；in addition“另外”。根据句意用 in return。9. 答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。keep a secret“保守秘密”，主语是人，如主语是sth.应当用被动；保持一种状态可用remain或stay，意思基本相同，但remain的主语可以是人或物，而stay的主语只能是人。而leave a secret在本句中意思不符，所以应选A。10. 答案：B解析：后句句意：所以许多失去农场的人去加利福尼亚寻求更好的生活。in search of“寻求”，符合题意。三、1. 答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。2. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。3. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。4. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long­suffering“坚韧的”。语篇解读：哈尔滨的冰雪节闻名于世界，本文对哈尔滨的冰雪节作了简单的介绍。5. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Harbin festival is one of the world's four largest Ice and Snow Festivals ...”可知哈尔滨的冰雪节在世界上是四大冰雪节之一。故哈尔滨的冰雪节在全世界都是有名的。6. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知哈尔滨位于中国的东北部，受西伯利亚冷风的影响，冬天的平均温度在零下16.8℃，最低温度可以达到零下38.1℃。这些客观条件决定了哈尔滨能举行冰雪节。b的信息虽然在第二段中也提到了，但是这个与举行冰雪节没有任何关系。7. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。文章提到白令海峡是在最后一段，它是作为2007年哈尔滨冰雪节的组成部分而展出的冰雕，并不是所有时候都能看到。8. 答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章讲了冰雪节的历史，哈尔滨举行冰雪节的条件，冰雪节装饰材料，哈尔滨冰雪节在世界上的地位以及2007年哈尔滨的冰雪节。故全文对哈尔滨的冰雪节进行了介绍。