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初中英语Unit 4 Growing up同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语Unit 4 Growing up同步达标检测题，共7页。
( )1.I read ________ unusual stry last night. ________ stry is abut Dr Zhng Nanshan.
A．an; A B．a; The
C．an; The D．the; The
( )2.Check what yu have written ________ yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A．since B．befre
C．after D．while
( )3.Accrding t the scientific ________， staying up late is very harmful t ur health.
A．pwer B．symbl
C．experience D．research
( )4.Guangzhu is develping very fast. Nw it is mre mdern than ________ in China.
A．any city B．the ther cities
C．any ther cities D．the ther city
( )5.—Mike, what were yur parents ding at 8：00 last night?
—My mther was reading ________ my father was playing cmputer games.
A．while B．when
C．unless D．as lng as
( )6. —Yu lk wrried. ________？
—My grandpa is ill in hspital.
A．What's up B．Are yu OK
C．Is that s D．Hw abut yu
( )7.—Jenny, d yu knw if yur mther ________ back tmrrw?
—Srry, I dn't knw. As sn as she ________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A．cmes; getsB．will cme; gets t
C．will cme; will getD．will cme; gets
( )8.April 15 was a sad day fr France. A large fire ________ at the Cathedral f NtreDame.
A．brke ut B．carried ut
C．gave ut D．ran ut
( )9.They didn't g hme ________ they finished their wrk.
A．because B．where
C．until D．while
( )10.Guess the meaning f the underlined wrd in the sentence “The Diary f a Yung Girl became a bestseller”．
A．the state f feeling gd
B．the feeling f nt being happy
C．a perid when there is a war
D．a bk which sells well
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(20分)
Hpe Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a pr Mexican family. He has seven brthers and sisters. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet.
As a by, Guana had a gd relatinship with the schl cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wre Nike shes. The by liked hw Nike made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t. “Well, it's gd if yu want t be a cleaner，” Nike tld little Guana. “But make sure yu g t cllege.”
Guana als lked up t the principal(校长) f his schl. The schl leader tld the by that his jb was t help students and teachers. “Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu're ding，” Guana tld him. “Well, if yu stick t yur dream, yu will，” the principal replied.
And Guana really gt__there. But it was quite a lng jurney fr him. Twentythree years ag, he fllwed in Nike's ftsteps and was cleaning schls. He wrked at three schls t pay fr his cllege educatin. He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years.
Nw, as a principal, Guana never frgets where he came frm. He helps students frm pr families and shws respect fr every schl staff member. He always invites everyne t schl parties, including thse wh clean the flrs and thse wh drive the schl buses.
( )11.Guana hped t be a cleaner because he ________．
A．was gd at cleaning
B．admired the cleaner “Nike” a lt
C．needed t supprt his pr family
D．had t pay fr his cllege educatin
( )12.Guana became a schl safety mnitr ________.
A．when he was nineteen
B．after he wrked as a teacher
C．as sn as he gt enugh mney
D．befre he was named principal
( )13.The underlined phrase “gt there” is clsest in meaning t ________．
A．went back t “Nike”
B．entered a cllege
C．realized ne's dream
D．became wellknwn
( )14.Accrding t the writer, ________．
A．Guana shuld have been named principal earlier
B．a by frm a pr family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is mre imprtant than a cllege student
D．the cleaners and the drivers shuld get mre respect
( )15.What wuld be anther title fr this passage?
A．Frm Cleaner t Leader
B．Different Jbs
C．Frm Failure t Success
D．Relatinship Wrks
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(15分)
16. Ya Ming scred 41 pints in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.
17．Cme t the frnt with ________(勇气) and shw yur talent, Peter.
18．Peple were lking frward t the ________ (胜利) f the war.
19．Are there any famus ________ (大学) in Huai'an?
20．Dn't care t much abut thers. What ________(要紧) mst is hw yu see yurself.
Ⅳ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(15分)
21．My washing machine desn't wrk, s I will have it ________(repair)．
22. His ________(think) f being a vluntary teacher in the pr area makes us surprised.
23．The ld man started t learn hw t surf the Internet in his ________(eighty)．
24．We can't ________(simple) judge a bk by its cver r its title.
25．Never give up! Pain always cmes with ________ (achieve)．
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)
26. 使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。
________________________， Shiyan has changed a lt in recent years.
27．无论什么时候遇到困难，他都不会泄气。
He will nt________________________ he runs int difficulties.
28．在战争期间，他们在一个秘密的地方躲藏了起来。
They________________________ in a secret place during the war.
29．通过努力工作，杰克成功地进入了他理想的公司。
Thrugh hard wrk, Jack succeeded________________________ his dream cmpany.
30．我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the bk t yu________________________ I________________________ it.
Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项(15分)
Have yu had a headache during a test? Have yu ever been s wrried abut smething that yu have a headache r even can't sleep at night? 31.______ Pressure is what yu feel when yu are wrried abut smething.
This wrry in yur mind can make yur bdy feel bad. Yu may feel angry, sad r scared—all f which can give yu a stmachache r headache.
32．________ Sme kinds f pressure are gd and thers are bad. Gd pressure might happen when yu're called t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a speech. This kind f pressure can help yu t get things better dne. 33.________
On the ther hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts t lng. Yu may nt feel gd if yur parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if yu're having prblems at schl, r if anything else makes yu unhappy every day. 34.________
35．________ Make sure yu keep yurself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and fd. If yu get enugh sleep and eat prperly, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu'll prbably fight pressure.
A．Hwever, there are different kinds f pressure.
B．Can yu tell a kind f pressure frm anther ne?
C．The best way t fight pressure is t have a balanced life.
D．That kind f pressure isn't ging t help yu, and it can really make yu sick.
E．Since bad pressure is harmful t us, we'd better try t change it int gd pressure.
F．If s, then yu knw what pressure is.
G．Fr example, yu may d a better jb n yur test if the pressure pushes yu t prepare better befre the test.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意：昨晚我读了一个不同寻常的故事，这个故事是关于钟南山院士的。stry为可数名词单数，第一空为泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空为特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C 考查连词辨析。句意：在你上交你的申请表之前，检查一下你所写的内容。since意为“自从……以来”；befre意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；while意为“当……时”。根据句意可知，此处应用befre引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3．D 考查名词辨析。pwer意为“力量”；symbl意为“象征”；experience意为“经验，经历”；research意为“研究”。根据句意“根据科学________， 熬夜到很晚对我们的健康有害”可知选项D符合语境。故选D。
4．B 5.A 6. A
7．D 考查动词的时态和用法。句意：“珍妮，你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗？”“抱歉，我不知道。她一到家，我就会告诉她给你打电话。”上句中的if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，由时间状语tmrrw可知应用一般将来时；答语中的as sn as引导的是时间状语从句，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；get (t)＋地点意为“到达某地”，hme为副词应省略介词t。故选D。
8．A 考查动词短语辨析。 break ut意为“爆发”；carry ut意为“执行”；give ut意为“分发”；run ut意为“用完”。根据句意“4月15日对法国来说是悲伤的一天。在巴黎圣姆院________一场大火”可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
9．C 考查连词辨析。句意：他们直到完成他们的工作才回家。because意为“因为”；where意为“在……的地方”；until意为“直到……为止”；while意为“当……时”。nt…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
10．D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自贫困家庭的瓜纳如何坚持梦想，通过不懈奋斗最终从学校清洁工逆袭成校长的励志故事。
11．B
12．D 细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分“He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years.”和第五段开头“Nw, as a principal, Guana never frgets where he came frm.”可知瓜纳做了几年清洁工之后当上了学校安全监督员。在那之后，他当了几年老师。现在，是一名校长了。故选D。
13．C
14．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是来自贫困家庭的瓜纳如何坚持梦想，通过不懈奋斗，最终实现自己梦想的励志故事。故选B。
15．A 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是瓜纳坚持梦想，从学校清洁工逆袭成校长的励志故事，故选A。
Ⅲ 17.curage
18．victry 19.universities
20．matters
Ⅳ 22. thught
23．eighties 24.simply
25．achievements
Ⅴ his surprise
27．lse heart whenever
28．went int hiding/hid
29．in entering
30．as sn as; finish reading
Ⅵ.31—35 FAGDC
( )1.I read ________ unusual stry last night. ________ stry is abut Dr Zhng Nanshan.
A．an; A B．a; The
C．an; The D．the; The
( )2.Check what yu have written ________ yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A．since B．befre
C．after D．while
( )3.Accrding t the scientific ________， staying up late is very harmful t ur health.
A．pwer B．symbl
C．experience D．research
( )4.Guangzhu is develping very fast. Nw it is mre mdern than ________ in China.
A．any city B．the ther cities
C．any ther cities D．the ther city
( )5.—Mike, what were yur parents ding at 8：00 last night?
—My mther was reading ________ my father was playing cmputer games.
A．while B．when
C．unless D．as lng as
( )6. —Yu lk wrried. ________？
—My grandpa is ill in hspital.
A．What's up B．Are yu OK
C．Is that s D．Hw abut yu
( )7.—Jenny, d yu knw if yur mther ________ back tmrrw?
—Srry, I dn't knw. As sn as she ________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A．cmes; getsB．will cme; gets t
C．will cme; will getD．will cme; gets
( )8.April 15 was a sad day fr France. A large fire ________ at the Cathedral f NtreDame.
A．brke ut B．carried ut
C．gave ut D．ran ut
( )9.They didn't g hme ________ they finished their wrk.
A．because B．where
C．until D．while
( )10.Guess the meaning f the underlined wrd in the sentence “The Diary f a Yung Girl became a bestseller”．
A．the state f feeling gd
B．the feeling f nt being happy
C．a perid when there is a war
D．a bk which sells well
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(20分)
Hpe Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a pr Mexican family. He has seven brthers and sisters. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet.
As a by, Guana had a gd relatinship with the schl cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wre Nike shes. The by liked hw Nike made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t. “Well, it's gd if yu want t be a cleaner，” Nike tld little Guana. “But make sure yu g t cllege.”
Guana als lked up t the principal(校长) f his schl. The schl leader tld the by that his jb was t help students and teachers. “Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu're ding，” Guana tld him. “Well, if yu stick t yur dream, yu will，” the principal replied.
And Guana really gt__there. But it was quite a lng jurney fr him. Twentythree years ag, he fllwed in Nike's ftsteps and was cleaning schls. He wrked at three schls t pay fr his cllege educatin. He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years.
Nw, as a principal, Guana never frgets where he came frm. He helps students frm pr families and shws respect fr every schl staff member. He always invites everyne t schl parties, including thse wh clean the flrs and thse wh drive the schl buses.
( )11.Guana hped t be a cleaner because he ________．
A．was gd at cleaning
B．admired the cleaner “Nike” a lt
C．needed t supprt his pr family
D．had t pay fr his cllege educatin
( )12.Guana became a schl safety mnitr ________.
A．when he was nineteen
B．after he wrked as a teacher
C．as sn as he gt enugh mney
D．befre he was named principal
( )13.The underlined phrase “gt there” is clsest in meaning t ________．
A．went back t “Nike”
B．entered a cllege
C．realized ne's dream
D．became wellknwn
( )14.Accrding t the writer, ________．
A．Guana shuld have been named principal earlier
B．a by frm a pr family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is mre imprtant than a cllege student
D．the cleaners and the drivers shuld get mre respect
( )15.What wuld be anther title fr this passage?
A．Frm Cleaner t Leader
B．Different Jbs
C．Frm Failure t Success
D．Relatinship Wrks
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(15分)
16. Ya Ming scred 41 pints in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.
17．Cme t the frnt with ________(勇气) and shw yur talent, Peter.
18．Peple were lking frward t the ________ (胜利) f the war.
19．Are there any famus ________ (大学) in Huai'an?
20．Dn't care t much abut thers. What ________(要紧) mst is hw yu see yurself.
Ⅳ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(15分)
21．My washing machine desn't wrk, s I will have it ________(repair)．
22. His ________(think) f being a vluntary teacher in the pr area makes us surprised.
23．The ld man started t learn hw t surf the Internet in his ________(eighty)．
24．We can't ________(simple) judge a bk by its cver r its title.
25．Never give up! Pain always cmes with ________ (achieve)．
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)
26. 使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。
________________________， Shiyan has changed a lt in recent years.
27．无论什么时候遇到困难，他都不会泄气。
He will nt________________________ he runs int difficulties.
28．在战争期间，他们在一个秘密的地方躲藏了起来。
They________________________ in a secret place during the war.
29．通过努力工作，杰克成功地进入了他理想的公司。
Thrugh hard wrk, Jack succeeded________________________ his dream cmpany.
30．我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the bk t yu________________________ I________________________ it.
Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项(15分)
Have yu had a headache during a test? Have yu ever been s wrried abut smething that yu have a headache r even can't sleep at night? 31.______ Pressure is what yu feel when yu are wrried abut smething.
This wrry in yur mind can make yur bdy feel bad. Yu may feel angry, sad r scared—all f which can give yu a stmachache r headache.
32．________ Sme kinds f pressure are gd and thers are bad. Gd pressure might happen when yu're called t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a speech. This kind f pressure can help yu t get things better dne. 33.________
On the ther hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts t lng. Yu may nt feel gd if yur parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if yu're having prblems at schl, r if anything else makes yu unhappy every day. 34.________
35．________ Make sure yu keep yurself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and fd. If yu get enugh sleep and eat prperly, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu'll prbably fight pressure.
A．Hwever, there are different kinds f pressure.
B．Can yu tell a kind f pressure frm anther ne?
C．The best way t fight pressure is t have a balanced life.
D．That kind f pressure isn't ging t help yu, and it can really make yu sick.
E．Since bad pressure is harmful t us, we'd better try t change it int gd pressure.
F．If s, then yu knw what pressure is.
G．Fr example, yu may d a better jb n yur test if the pressure pushes yu t prepare better befre the test.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意：昨晚我读了一个不同寻常的故事，这个故事是关于钟南山院士的。stry为可数名词单数，第一空为泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空为特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C 考查连词辨析。句意：在你上交你的申请表之前，检查一下你所写的内容。since意为“自从……以来”；befre意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；while意为“当……时”。根据句意可知，此处应用befre引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3．D 考查名词辨析。pwer意为“力量”；symbl意为“象征”；experience意为“经验，经历”；research意为“研究”。根据句意“根据科学________， 熬夜到很晚对我们的健康有害”可知选项D符合语境。故选D。
4．B 5.A 6. A
7．D 考查动词的时态和用法。句意：“珍妮，你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗？”“抱歉，我不知道。她一到家，我就会告诉她给你打电话。”上句中的if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，由时间状语tmrrw可知应用一般将来时；答语中的as sn as引导的是时间状语从句，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；get (t)＋地点意为“到达某地”，hme为副词应省略介词t。故选D。
8．A 考查动词短语辨析。 break ut意为“爆发”；carry ut意为“执行”；give ut意为“分发”；run ut意为“用完”。根据句意“4月15日对法国来说是悲伤的一天。在巴黎圣姆院________一场大火”可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
9．C 考查连词辨析。句意：他们直到完成他们的工作才回家。because意为“因为”；where意为“在……的地方”；until意为“直到……为止”；while意为“当……时”。nt…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
10．D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自贫困家庭的瓜纳如何坚持梦想，通过不懈奋斗最终从学校清洁工逆袭成校长的励志故事。
11．B
12．D 细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分“He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years.”和第五段开头“Nw, as a principal, Guana never frgets where he came frm.”可知瓜纳做了几年清洁工之后当上了学校安全监督员。在那之后，他当了几年老师。现在，是一名校长了。故选D。
13．C
14．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是来自贫困家庭的瓜纳如何坚持梦想，通过不懈奋斗，最终实现自己梦想的励志故事。故选B。
15．A 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是瓜纳坚持梦想，从学校清洁工逆袭成校长的励志故事，故选A。
Ⅲ 17.curage
18．victry 19.universities
20．matters
Ⅳ 22. thught
23．eighties 24.simply
25．achievements
Ⅴ his surprise
27．lse heart whenever
28．went int hiding/hid
29．in entering
30．as sn as; finish reading
Ⅵ.31—35 FAGDC
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