初中英语代词专题课件

这是一份初中英语代词专题课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了主格和宾格的区别，Practice，They，She，him，It’s hers，mine，her，hers，their等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一、人称代词考点二、物主代词考点三、反身代词考点四、不定代词考点五、指示代词
代词：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，代词大多具有名词和形容词的功能
一、人称代词(表示你、我、他/她/它及他们的复数的词）
主格放在主语的位置上宾格放在宾语的位置上主格放在动词前，宾格放在动词后
我 喜欢 她
她 喜欢 我
I like her
主格 宾格
She likes me
主格 宾格
1. I dn’t knw this English wrd. Can yu help ? ( I, me )
2. (They, Them) are my classmates.
3. Our teachers lve (we, us) very much.
4. (She, Her) is my gd friend.
5. I knw Ya Ming. I knw (he, him) very well.
二、物主代词(表示某人或某物属于谁的代词）
*形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词+名词
名词性物主代词不能+名词
Whse hat is it?
It’s her hat.
It’s ( my, mine ) bk. It’s . ( my, mine )
It’s ( her, hers ) cmputer. It’s . ( her, hers )
It’s ( their, theirs ) car. It’s . (theirs, their )
It’s ( yurs, yur ) bike. It’s . (yurs, yur )
三、反身代词(表示或强调自身的代词）
第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词+ self / selves
第三人称：宾格+ self / selves
teach neself 自学learn neself 自学enjy neself 过得愉快；玩得高兴help neself t 随便吃/用cme t neself 苏醒hurt neself 受伤by neself 独自
Enjy in the swimming class!. yu B. yur C. yurself
We enjy when we learn t act. myself B. yurself C. himself D. urselves
---I made the cake by . Help ,Tm. --- Thanks, Jane. urselves ; yurselfmyself ; yurselfmyself ; yurselvesurselves ; yurselves
四、不定代词(指代特定名词或形容词的代词，这一类代词所指的人或物是不特定的）
sme与any (一些）
any （否定/疑问）
There aren’t any students in the classrm.D yu have any milk?
Lk! Sme bys are playing ftball.
在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用sme
---Wuld yu like sme cffee? ---Yes, please.
much与many (许多）
都可与表示程度的副词s, t, as, hw连用
many （修饰可数名词）
much （修饰不可数名词）
Hw many bttles f water d yu need?
He never eats s much breakfast.
either与 neither (用于否定）
either （两个中的任何一个）
neither （两个都不）
Either yu r he is right.
Neither yu nr he is right.
固定结构：either/neither f +the +名词（或代词）的复数+谓语动词
连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
Neither f the bks is gd.Neither yu nr he is wrng.
all （三者或三者以上都）
Bth she and I are students.Bth plans are gd.
Jim, Lucy and Lily all agree t stay here.
bth与 all (用于肯定）
each （强调个体，指两个或两个以上的人或事）
every （强调整体，指三个或三个以上的人或事）
Each f us wars a yellw T-shirt.
Every student in Class 5 passed the exam.
each与 every (每一）
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
区别ther; the ther; thers; the thers; anther
---D yu have bks? ---Yes, I have picture bks.sme, any any, sme any, anysme, sme
--- are the apples? ---Ten yuan a kil. --- wuld yu like?Hw much; Hw muchHw many; Hw muchHw much; Hw manyHw many; Hw many
---I dn’t like eating junk fd. It’s bad fr my health. --- d I.Als B. Either C. Neither D. S
--- Which f the tw bks will yu buy? ---I’ll buy , s I can give ne t Je.eitherneitherallbth
Please give me T-shirt. This ne is t small.ther B. anther C. the ther
---Is this yur she? ---Yes, it is, but where is ?the thersther neantherthe ther ne
This wallet is t expensive. Can I see ne?anther B. ther C. the ther D. each
We have tw dgs. One is white, is black.ther B. thers C. the ther
*复合不定代词的用法（1）
指人的复合不定代词（everybdy, nbdy, anyne）,反意疑问部分的主语用代词they
指物的复合不定代词（everything, anything, smething, nthing）,反意疑问部分的主语用代词it
Everybdy is here, aren’t they?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
*复合不定代词的用法（2）
*复合不定代词的用法（3）
当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词smething, everything, everyne等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面
Tm, he has smething imprtant t tell yu.
Can yu find anyne else?
*复合不定代词的用法（4）
Everyne的意思等同于everybdy, 只能指人；every ne既可指人也可指物， 还可以和f短语连用
I’d like everyne t be happy.
I have kept every ne f her letters.
--Hw is Helen in the new schl? --She is ding very well. There is____t wrry abut.smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
After a lng walk in the sun, they wanted t drink________.cld smething B. smething cldC. nthing cld D. cld anything
近指: this（单）/ these（复）
This is my pen.
These are my bks.
远指: that（单）/ thse（复）
That is her bike.
Thse are their shes.
打电话时用this介绍自己， 用that询问对方
This is Mike speaking.Wh’s that?
单数: ---Is this/that yur T-shirt? --- Yes, it is. / N, it isn’t.
*指示代词一般疑问句的回答
复数: ---Are these/thse yur shes? --- Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t.