2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题13：阅读理解：广告、新闻类+答案解析

这是一份2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题13：阅读理解：广告、新闻类+答案解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了 Opened，95，10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2021·新高考I卷·A篇）
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel （旅社）. The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund＄25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin（位置）with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1.What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A.Cmfrt. B.Security. C.Price. D.Lcatin.
2.Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A.Yellw Hstel. B.Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C.Yuth Statin Hstel. D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A.It gets nisy at night. B.Its staff is t talkative.
C.It charges fr Wi-Fi. D.Its incnveniently lcated.
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干"an active scial life"定位到第三段第一句"If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme."可知，Hstel Alessandr Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句 "Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi." 可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
（2021·全国甲卷·A篇）
Take a view, the Landscape（风景） Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all crners f the UK and beynd.
1.Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A.Writers. B.Phtgraphers. C.Painters. D.Turists.
2.What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They shw muntainus scenes.
D.They fcus n snw-cvered frests.
3.Where can the text be fund?
A.In a histry bk. B.In a nvel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a bigraphy.
【答案】BAC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take a view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1.细节理解题。根据题干enter fr Take a view定位到第一段第二句Each year, the highstandard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm tshwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. 每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2.推理判断题。根据题干关键词 "Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn " 定位在原文Shepherd and Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an extremely cldwinter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air和Timthy Smith图表中I wasback in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据全文可知Take a view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位摄影师Shepherd 和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。
（2021·全国乙卷·A篇）
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best-knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250, 000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
●Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Krea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
●Beaver Stadium, Sate Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
●Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
●Kyle Field Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A.104,944. B.107,601. C.Abut 150,000. D.Abut 250,000.
2 Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohi Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A.They hst big games. B.They have becme turist attractins.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favred by architects.
【答案】DCA
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。
1.细节理解题。根据题干信息Circus Maximus，定位到原文第一段最后一句Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250, 000 peple.分析可知，Circus Maximus大约可以容纳250, 000人。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据题干信息ldest，定位到文章结尾部分，其中包括各个体育场的成立日期。分析可知，Ohi Stadium的成立日期最早，为1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据题干信息the listed stadiums，定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知，文章没有明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点，故排除B；其中的Rungrad 1st f May Stadium建设于朝鲜平壤，因此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的，故排除C；文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱，故排除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt. 可知，这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中，会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解A篇）
VATNAJÖKULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnajökull Natinal Park is hme t ne f the largest glaciers in the wrld and tw active vlcanes. A ppular place t explre ice caves, yu can experience here the breath-taking views f waterfalls, frzen rivers and herds f reindeer thrugh cave turs, glacial hikes and jeep safaris.
Best time t visit: May t September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back t 5,300 years ag, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City is cnsidered as an imprtant representatin f early urban civilizatin based n rice plantatin. The city ruins shw the cntributins made by the Yangtze River Basin t the rigins f Chinese civilizatin.
Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid December.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f Buddhist art and architecture. Visitrs can get the best views at sunrise by taking a ht air balln ride and witness hundreds f architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time t visit: Nvember t February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city f Jaipur is ne f the mst clurful cities in the wrld and part f India's famus Glden Triangle. The city is nt nly famus fr its pink clured buildings, but als the huses, shps, restaurants and htels which give yu a feast fr clrs. Besides, yu can enjy the city's layut, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time t visit: Nvember t March.
1. Which f the fllwing is best recmmended in April?
A. Bagan.B. Jaipur City.
C. Vatnajökull Natinal Park.D. Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
2. What is special abut Bagan?
A. It features views f vlcanes.
B. It is heavy with religius culture.
C. It has a histry f ver 5000 years.
D. It's knwn fr clrful architecture.
3. In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this text?
A. Gegraphy.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Envirnment.
【答案】DBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点的特色和最佳旅游时间。
1.细节理解题。根据ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA部分“Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid December.”（最佳游览时间:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City在四月是最好的推荐。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据BAGAN, MYANMAR部分第一句“Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f Buddhist art and architecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸边，是古代缅甸帝国的首都，以一系列令人惊叹的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之处在于它浓重的宗教文化。故选B。
3.推理判断题。文章介绍了几个国家的旅游景点，由此推知文章应来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选A。
（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解B篇）
A small bwl bught at a yard sale in Cnnecticut fr just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.
The blue-and-white bwl was made by China's ryal curt during the Ming dynasty. It is nw expected t sell fr up t $500,000, accrding t Stheby's auctin(拍卖)huse in New Yrk, where the auctin will take place next mnth.
The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Cnnecticut. “I was just hanging arund there aimlessly. But when I saw this bwl, I didn't even bargain ver the $35 asking price,” the wner said. Shrtly after the purchase, he sent phts f the bwl t auctin specialists, wh identified it as an item f histrical significance.
Upn clser inspectin, the artifact was fund t have riginated frm the perid f Yngle Emperr, wh ruled frm 1403 t 1424 - a perid nted fr its distinctive prcelain (瓷器)techniques. It's nw valued between $300,000 and $500,000, with the tp estimate nearly 14,300 times the amunt it was purchased fr.
“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. Yu can see why this bwl is s highly-valued frm the very smth prcelain bdy, silky glaze(上釉)and special blue clring, which were never reprduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auctin specialist, said.
“The Yngle Emperr imprved the prcelain techniques and elevated the imprtance f prcelain frm being an rdinary bwl int a true wrk f art. This small bwl has bth practical and artistic value, ”McAteer said.
1. What can we infer abut the bwl's wner?
A. He fund the bwl by accident
B. He hesitated during the purchase.
C. He dubted whether the bwl was real.
D. He bught the bwl because it was cheap.
2. What makes the bwl s precius?
A. The blue clr n it.B. The lng histry it has.
C. The peple wh made it.D. The unique techniques used.
3. What des the underlined wrd “elevated” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Frsaw.B. Prmted.
C. Assessed.D. Acknwledged.
4. What's the best title f the text?
A. An Amazing BwlB. A Special Yard Sale
C. The Return f PrcelainsD. A Man Making Frtune
【答案】ADBA
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。
1.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“I was just hanging arund there aimlessly. But when I saw this bwl, I didn't even bargain ver the $35 asking price”（我只是在那儿漫无目的地闲逛。但是当我看到这个碗的时候，我甚至没有对35美元的要价进行砍价）可知，这个碗的主人偶然发现了它。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Upn clser inspectin, the artifact was fund t have riginated frm the perid f Yngle Emperr, wh ruled frm 1403 t 1424 - a perid nted fr its distinctive prcelain (瓷器)techniques.”（经仔细观察，发现该工艺品起源于1403年至1424年的永乐年间，这一时期以其独特的瓷器工艺而闻名。）可知，独特的工艺使这只碗如此珍贵。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中的“The Yngle Emperr imprved the prcelain techniques”（永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术）和下文的“frm being an rdinary bwl int a true wrk f art.（从普通的碗变成真正的艺术品。） ”可知，此处是指提高了瓷器的重要性，所以elevated意为“提高”。故选B。
4.标题判断题。文章为新闻报道，首段为导语，是本文的主旨。根据第一段“A small bwl bught at a yard sale in Cnnecticut fr just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.”（一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。）可知，文章主要是报道一个被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董的小碗。由此可知 “一只令人震惊的碗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
（2021·天津十二区县联考2·阅读理解A篇）
FOR RENT
Large, sunny ffice in cnvenient dwntwn lcatin, near tw bus rutes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided int tw private ffices and cmfrtable receptin area, small kitchen, ne bathrm. Mdem 10-stry building with tw elevatrs. $l,750/mnth. First mnth's rent and security depsit equal t ne mnth's rent required t mve in. T see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues. — Sat.
T: Marilyn Sawyer
Frm: Paul Lebwski
Sent: Tuesday, Octber 3
Subject: Office rental
Marilyn,
Here's a link t an ffice rental ad I fund nline: www.ffices. cm/10-01.1 think it's wrth lking at even thugh the rent is a bit high. I knw it is a gd deal mre than we are paying nw, but lk at the size. It's twice as big as ur current ffice, and I'm sure we can use the space.
And it has a kitchen, a bathrm and a receptin area just like we have nw. Unfrtunately it is nwhere near a subway statin. That is a cnvenience I wuld miss having, but it des have parking, unlike ur current ffice. I'm sure ur clients wuld appreciate that. It wuld als be gd t be in a building with an elevatr. I'm really tired f using the stairs. I'd like t see the space as sn as pssible. Culd yu call and make an appintment? Try and get ne fr tmrrw if yu can, because after that I'll be away until next Mnday, as yu knw. Thanks.
Paul
1.Hw big is Marilyn and Paul's current ffice?
A. 450 square feet.B. 750 square feet.
C. 900 square feet.D. 1,750 square feet.
2.What is true f Marilyn and Paul's current ffice?
A. It is near the subway.B. It is in a 10-stry building.
C. It is in a building with an elevatr.D. It cst mre than the advertised ffice.
3.Hw much wuld Marilyn and Paul have t pay befre mving int the advertised ffice?
A. $900.B. $1,750.C. $1,800.D. $3,500.
4.When des Paul want t see the ffice?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.
【答案】AADC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是一份办公室出租的广告以及Paul写的一封咨询邮件，询问自己朋友Marilyn是否考虑租这间办公室。
1.推理判断题。根据文章首段“900 sq. feet divided int tw private ffices and cmfrtable receptin area, small kitchen, ne bathrm.(900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区，小厨房，一个浴室)”可知，这间出租的办公室有900平方英尺。通过下文邮件的第一段“It's twice as big as ur current ffice, and I'm sure we can use the space.(它是我们现在办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室是这个要出租的办公室的一半大，即450平方英尺。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。通过邮件第二段“Unfrtunately it is nwhere near a subway statin. That is a cnvenience I wuld miss having, but it des have parking, unlike ur current ffice.(不幸的是，它离地铁站很远。这是我怀念的便利，但它确实有停车位，不像我们现在的办公室)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室在地铁站附近。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章首段“$l,750/mnth. First mnth's rent and security depsit equal t ne mnth's rent required t mve in.(l, 750美元/月。第一个月的租金和押金均等于入住所需的一个月租金)”可推知，Marilyn and Paul在搬进广告中提及的办公室前要交第一个月房租和同等数额的押金，即3500美元。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。通过邮件最后一段“Try and get ne fr tmrrw if yu can(如果可以的话，试着预约明天去看)”以及邮件的发送日期“Sent: Tuesday, Octber 3(发送日期：10月3日，星期二)”可推知，Paul想要星期三去看看这个办公室。故选C项。
（2021·宝坻区三模·阅读理解A篇）
Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram
Our summer prgram fr high schl students is designed t pave the way fr a successful cllege experience.
HERE YOU CAN:
Learn withut limits
Pursue yur interests in curses fcusing n physics, law, writing, philsphy, and a dzen ther subjects.
Live at Harvard
* Yu will live in a histric undergraduate huse near Harvard Square.
* Yur plan cvers three meals a day, seven days a week.
Have fun utside the classrm
Yu might enjy a Cirque du Sileil perfrmance, a Red Sx game at Fenway Park, r a trip t the Museum f Science.
ELIGIBILITY (申请资格)
Students are academically mtivated and will graduate in 2020 r 2021.
TO APPLY
Cmplete an nline applicatin and prvide the fllwing materials: the $50 nnrefundable applicatin fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulatins.
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Participants shuld apply fr the B-2 turist visa. If English is nt yur native language, submit scres frm the TOEFLr IELTS language prficiency exam.
APPLICATION TIPS
* N fee is required t start yur applicatin. Yu will be asked t pay the applicatin fee nly upn submitting the applicatin.
* The scres f successful applicants are typically abve 103 n the TOEFL with 25 n the written sectin r at least 7.5 n the IELTS with 7 n the written sectin.
* Use a desktp r laptp. Yu will be asked t write shrt essays as part f yur applicatin. This may be challenging t d n a mbile phne.
* Yu will receive an email infrming yu f the applicatin status apprximately three weeks after yu have cmpleted yur applicatin.
1. Harvard rganizes such a prgram t ______.
A. reduce students’ academic pressure
B. select gd students t jin in Harvard
C. make students btain high grades in their study
D. help students prepare fr their future cllege life
2. What can we learn abut the prgram?
A. Students are ffered three meals except weekends.
B. It merely has tw sessins during ne summer.
C. It prvides curses n varius subjects fr students.
D. Students can live in a htel near Harvard.
3. If yu are a native student wh wants t apply fr the prgram, yu need t prvide ______
A. a B-2 turist visa
B. transcripts with yur fall 2018 grades
C. scres frm the TOEFL exam
D. a recmmendatin letter frm yur high schl teacher
4. The applicants can learn frm the applicatin tips that ______.
A. their TOEFL r IELTS scres shuld meet the requirements
B. the applicatin fee shuld be paid befre they start applying
C. it is cnvenient t use any electrnic prducts t apply
D. they can check the applicatin status in a week
【答案】DCBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段Our summer prgram fr high schl students is designed t pave the way fr a successful cllege experience.（我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Learn withut limits部分中Pursue yur interests in curses fcusing n physics, law, writing, philsphy, and a dzen ther subjects.（在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。）可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据TO APPLY部分中Cmplete an nline applicatin and prvide the fllwing materials: the $50 nnrefundable applicatin fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulatins.（完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。）可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据APPLICATION TIPS部分中* The scres f successful applicants are typically abve 103 n the TOEFL with 25 n the written sectin r at least 7.5 n the IELTS with 7 n the written sectin.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请者可以从APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。
（2021·和平区三模·阅读理解A篇）
Guaranteed! The Fastest Way t Learn a Language
Finally, we have a different apprach that has millins f peple talking. Using the award winning Dynamic Immersin （浸泡）methd ur interactive Sftware teaches withut translatin memrizatin r grammar drills. Cmbining thusands f real-life images and the vices r native speakers in a step-by-step immersin prcess, ur prgrams successfully cpy the experience f learning yur first language. Guaranteed t teach faster and easier than any ther language prduct r yur mney back. N questins asked.
Chinese Vietnamese Russian Indnesia Krean
Hebrew Danish English Spanish
Hindi Prtuguese Welsh Greek Dutch
1. Which f the fllwing is the main advantage f the Dynamic Immersin methd?
A. It encurages the active memrizatin f difficult wrds.
B. It prvides the user with extensive exercises in grammar drills,
C. It allws the user t acquire a language in a shrter time than the average.
D. It teaches by translating the freign language int the user's native language.
2. In rder t knw his r her prgress, a user f this sftware has t ________.
A. turn t the autmated tutrials
B. cmplete all the 20 activities in each lessn
C. call 1800-6310-1389 t cnsult with a teacher
D. cmpare his r her vice with the native speaker's
3. Which f the fallwing skills in the prgram has mre t d with the learner's life experiences?
A. Listening.B. Reading.
C. Speaking.D. Writing.
4. Each f the users can get a full interactive curse, including ________.
A. CD-ROM and review exercises
B. a credit card and sme exercises
C. curriculum text and CD intrductin
D. a user's guide and Autmated tutrials
5. Peple wh want t use Dynamic Immersin Methd can ______.
A. talk with teachers face t face every day
B. get their mney back if they fail the tests
C. cmpare their wn vice with native speakers'
D. find a 20% discunt when placing an rder nline
【答案】CABDD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍，课程内容，课程费用以及联系方式等。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Guaranteed! The Fastest Way t Learn a Language(放心！学习语言的最快方法)”可知这是一种快速学习外语的方法，所以Dynamic Immersin methd的优势是可以让用户在较短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据图片中“Autmated tutrials that assess where yu need extra help(自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方)”可知，为了了解自己的进步，用户可以从自动教程中获得反馈，故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据图片中“Reading: Text exercises develp yur reading skills by linking written language t real-life bjects, actins and ideas.(阅读：文本练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、动作和想法联系起来，来培养你的阅读技能。)”可知阅读课程与学习者的生活经历关系更大，故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据图片中“Each fully interactive curse includes:
★ CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lessn
★ Previews, cmprehensive exercises and examples fr each lessn
★Autmated tutrials that assess where yu need extra help
★Curriculum （全部课程）text and a user's guide(每个完整的互动课程包括：
★ 每节课包含20个活动的CD-ROM
★ 每节课的预习、综合练习和示例
★自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方
★课程文本和用户指南)”可知用户获得的完整互动课程包括D项“用户指南和自动教程”，故选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据图片中“Call tday r buy nline fr a 20% discunt(今天打电话或网上购买，可享受八折优惠)”可知，想要使用动态浸入法的人可以在网上下单时获得20%的优惠，故选D项。
（2021·北大附中三模·阅读理解A篇）
Gergia Aquarium is pen 365 days a year. Please nte that hurs f peratin d vary. Last ticket sld and entry is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Regular Hurs
Sunday—Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Summer Hurs: May 27—August 16
Mnday-Saturday: 9 a.m.—9 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Full Price Ttal Ticket
Adult (ages 13-64): $38.95
Child (ages 3-12): $32.95
Senir (age 65+): $34.95
Ttal Ticket Online Discunt
Adult (ages 13-64): $35.95
Child (ages 3-12): $29.95
Senir (age 65+): $31.95
Animal Encunters: $59.95
Beluga＆Friends Interactive Prgram: $179.95
Jurney with Gentle Giants Immersin Prgram: $234.95
AT&T Dlphin Tales
Our new dlphin gallery, theater and shw are nw pen. The gallery and viewing windw are pen t general admissin guests peridically thrughut the day. Shw times vary each day, s check fr times when yu are purchasing general admissin tickets. Dn’t frget — AT&T Dlphin Tales is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin, s dn’t miss this spectacular shw!
4D Theater — Deep’s Undersea 3D Wndershw Presented by AT&T
With multiple shws thrughut the day,be sure t catch this unique experience at Gergia Aquarium. Admissin t the 4D Theater is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin!
Jurney with Gentle Giants Immersin Prgram
Swim r scuba dive in the Ocean Vyager exhibit, built by The Hme Dept. Swims are daily at 4:30 p.m., and scuba dives are daily at 3 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at ll are limited, s it’s best t bk in advance.
Beluga & Friends Interactive Prgram
Interact with belugas and harbr seals in the Gergia-Pacific Cld Water Quest gallery.This animal interactin ccurs daily at 10 1:30 are limited, s it’s best t bk in advance.
Animal Encunters
Interact with a penguin daily at 11:30 l:45 can als experience a special encunter with a dlphin.Spts are limited, s it’s best t bk in advance.
1. Hw much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-ld by visit Gergia Aquarium with nline tickets?
A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.D. $12
2 Which f the fllwing abut AT&T Dlphin Tales is TRUE?
A. It is pen all day lng t visitrs.
B. It is really wrth watching fr visitrs.
C. Visitrs have t pay extra mney t watch it.
D. visitrs shuld bk their tickets in advance.
3. With a Ttal Ticket, visitrs are allwed t visit________.
A. Animal Encunters
B. Beluga&Friends Interactive Prgram
C. 4D Theater — Deep’s Undersea 3D Wndershw
D. Jurney with Gentle Giants Immersin Prgram
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。水族馆的开放时间、票价、网上订票价格、海豚秀、4D影院、游泳、潜水活动、与海豚、大白鲸亲密接触。
1.细节理解题。根据Full Price Ttal Tickets中的“Child (ages 3-12): $32.95; Senir (age 65+): $34.95”及 Ttal Ticket Online Discunt中的“Child (ages 3-12): $29.95; Senir (age 65+): $31.95”可知，如果70多岁的祖父母带着一个10岁的男孩用网上门票参观乔治亚水族馆，他们就能省下的钱为“（$34.95*2+$32.95）-（$31.95*2+ $29.95）= $9”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据AT&T Dlphin Tales中的“Dn’t frget — AT&T Dlphin Tales is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin, s dn’t miss this spectacular shw!(别忘了—— AT&T的海豚故事包括在总门票一般入场，所以不要错过这个壮观的表演！)”可知，AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据4D Theater — Deep’s Undersea 3D Wndershw Presented by AT&T中的“Admissin t the 4D Theater is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin!( 4D影院门票已包含在全票之内！)”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deep的海底3D表演。故选C。
（2021·朝阳区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Sevenhugs HugOne
D yu want t imprve the quality f yur sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns t help families cnsistently rest better. There are dzens f devices and tls devted t mnitring the sleep. But, HugOne is the wrld’s first family smart hme sleep system, which integrates a calculatin rule fr sleep patterns f children and adults.
HugOne is a well-designed prduct, full f a sense f science and technlgy. It cnnects t a number f smaller sensrs called “minihugs”, which are placed n the edge f each bed. They mnitr the sleep patterns and ther data cming frm the persn sleeping in that bed. The data are then sent t an app n the smartphne.
● The benefits f HugOne include:
* Having a smart alarm clck n the app as HugOne learns yur sleep cycle and autmatically sets and sunds t when the best mment in yur sleep cycle is identified.
* Mnitring temperature and humidity in yur bedrm as well as indr air quality fr the main living space.
* Linking with smart lamps and thermstats, allwing users t fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up t sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.
* Ensuring safety frm electrnic transmissins when yu sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts ff its electrnic transmissins and starts recrding sleep data and sending them t the app.
● The fllwing are selected frm custmers’ cmments:
I prefer HugOne, since it’s cnvenient t use. I simply place the minihug in the crner f my bed under the sheet and it ges t wrk mnitring my sleep cycle. It’s really gd.
—Rbert Cmptn
● HugOne available fr purchase includes:
I think HugOne is a humanized prduct. It’s shareable, and I’ve cnnected eight minihugs t the HugOne base in my huse. All my family members think highly f it.
—Chris Hanawalt
HugOne will prvide maximum prtectin fr yur sleep. If yu want t get mre detailed infrmatin, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 r visit devicesfrbettersleep.cm.
Style: Sleep Tracking System ＋ 2 Sleep Sensrs
Clur: Blue ＋ Rse
1. Hw des HugOne effectively wrk?
A. It cntrls sleep patterns autmatically.B. It creates smart systems fr a better sleep.
C. It cllects sleep data thrugh the minihugs.D. It makes a calculatin f the data sensrs need.
2. Accrding t the passage, HugOne can ______.
A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedrms
B. update the sleep cycles by aid f an alarm clck n the app
C. recrd sleep data when there are electrnic transmissins in bed
D. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures
3. The passage is made mre believable by ______.
A. prviding statisticsB. drawing a cmparisn
C. giving a demnstratinD. using recmmendatins
【答案】CDD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为HugOne产品，可以提供人们的睡眠质量。介绍了HugOne的好处、用户评价和联系方式等信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It cnnects t a number f smaller sensrs called “minihugs”, which are placed n the edge f each bed. They mnitr the sleep patterns and ther data cming frm the persn sleeping in that bed. The data are then sent t an app n the smartphne.(它与许多被称为“minihugs”的更小的传感器相连，这些传感器被放置在每张床的边缘。他们监测睡在那张床上的人的睡眠模式和其他数据。数据随后被发送到智能手机上的应用程序)”可知，HugOne通过minihugs收集睡眠数据来有效工作。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据●The benefits f HugOne include部分中“* Linking with smart lamps and thermstats, allwing users t fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up t sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures. (*连接智能灯和恒温器，让用户在日落光线和喜欢的夜间温度下入睡，在日出光线和喜欢的白天温度下醒来)”可知，HugOne可以帮助用户在理想的温度下自然入睡和醒来。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据●The fllwing are selected frm custmers’ cmments(以下是从客户意见中选择的)部分中“I prefer HugOne, since it’s cnvenient t use. I simply place the minihug in the crner f my bed under the sheet and it ges t wrk mnitring my sleep cycle. It’s really gd.(我更喜欢HugOne，因为它使用起来很方便。我只是把这个minihug放在床的角落里，然后它就开始监测我的睡眠周期。它真的很好用)”以及“I think HugOne is a humanized prduct. It’s shareable, and I’ve cnnected eight minihugs t the HugOne base in my huse. All my family members think highly f it.(我认为HugOne是一个人性化的产品。它是可以分享的，我已经把8个minihugs连接到我家里的HugOne中心。我所有的家人都对它评价很高)”可知，文章通过用户推荐来让文章变得更加可信。故选D。
（2021·丰台区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Thank yu. It’s my great hnr t be given this award.
Yu cannt imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ag, when I was 16, I tk an imprtant exam — GCE(General Certificate f Educatin), which turned ut t be a failure. My dad was reading my reprt card and saw that my psitin in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinctin f being bttm f my class.
I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. Yu can picture hw I felt. Dad put his hand n my shulder and said, “Yu can nly d the best yu can, but whatever yu decide t d, make sure yu lve it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt t hide his disappintment with sme f his encuraging wrds. I was depressed fr a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.
Frtunately I lve wrking with my hands, and I was gd at tw things: wdwrk and art, and I really lved t draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strngly encuraged me t g t art schl, which in thse days wasn’t the bvius place that a father wuld suggest.
S I gt int Hartlepl Cllege f Art. The cllege was a revelatin (出乎意料), the passinate teachers there, wh were extremely interested in the students, nt just tlerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a wrld apart frm my schling until then. It’s extrardinary what an enthusiastic teacher can d, drawing the student ut, lighting independence, and encuraging a design f yur wn future, rather than waiting fr smething t happen. I’m hnred t have becme ne f these passinate teachers years later.
My teachers inspired me, and thanks t my dad, here I am tnight. I think I shuld mentin all the talents I have wrked with ver time, and t my kids and my wife Giannina, thank yu.
Thank yu fr this great award. I shall find a very special place fr it.
1. Hw did the authr feel after taking GCE?
A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.
2. What did Hartlepl Cllege f Art impress the authr mst?
A. The teachers were strict with students.
B. The students set gd examples fr each ther.
C. The teachers inspired students’ passin fr learning.
D. The students gt prepared fr their lessns independently.
3. The authr gave this speech t ________.
A. share his career chice
B. explain his teaching methds
C. describe his life experience
D. shw his appreciatin
【答案】BCD
【解析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Years ag, when I was 16, I tk an imprtant exam — GCE(General Certificate f Educatin), which turned ut t be a failure. My dad was reading my reprt card and saw that my psitin in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinctin f being bttm f my class.(几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE(普通教育证书)，结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29，但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣)”可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段的“The cllege was a revelatin (出乎意料), the passinate teachers there, wh were extremely interested in the students, nt just tlerating them but actually engaging with them.(这个学院出乎意料，那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触)”和“It’s extrardinary what an enthusiastic teacher can d, drawing the student ut, lighting independence, and encuraging a design f yur wn future, rather than waiting fr smething t happen. I’m hnred t have becme ne f these passinate teachers years later.(一个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thanks t my dad”“t my kids and my wife Giannina, thank yu.”以及倒数第一段“Thank yu fr this great award. I shall find a very special place fr it.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)”可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。
（2021·门头沟区二模·阅读理解A篇）
If yu truly want t live, yu need t get ut and see the wrld. Traveling and living different adventures may becme yur favrite lifestyle. Here is a brief intrductin abut the tp three destinatins t visit in the wrld.
Paris
First n the list is Paris France. Fr sme peple, this shuldn’t be a surprise. Fr thers, they might cnsider Paris verrated as it has a reputatin fr being dirty. Any majr city in the wrld might be thught t be dirty by anyne nt living in a city. It cmes with the territry. The reasn Paris is at the tp f this list is nt because f its famus attractins but because f its charm. Yu can spend the day walking arund cbblestne streets and enjy elegant cafes and high-end shpping. When yu finish satisfying yur appetite, yu can relax n the banks f the Seine River.
Glacier Natinal Park
Glacier Natinal Park cmes in secnd n the list. It is lcated in Mntana, America. It will be well wrth the effrt thanks t snw-capped muntains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles f hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If yu visit during the summer, yu can g swimming r white-water rafting. If yu visit during the winter, yu can g skiing r snwsheing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what yu will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh muntain air.
Bra Bra
The reasn Bra Bra is the third n this list is that it’s expensive, which culd limit yur ther travel plans. If yu d make it t this small island paradise, yu will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accmmdatins, turquise water, and sme f the friendliest peple yu have ever met.
Other vacatin destinatins that shuld be n yur list if yu’re living the adventurus lifestyle include Lndn, the Suth Island f New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tky, Barcelna and New Yrk City.
1. Turists can ________ t appreciate the charm f Paris.
A. enjy elegant cafes
B. visit its famus attractins
C. walk arund crystal blue lakes
D. meet the friendliest peple yu have ever met
2. Which f the fllwing pints in Glacier Natinal Park will really attract turists?
A. Peaceful beaches.
B. White-water rafting.
C. The breathtaking scenery.
D. Snw-capped muntains.
3. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T cmpare the tp three destinatins.
B. T intrduce the tp three destinatins.
C. T encurage peple t live an adventurus lifestyle.
D. T analyze the gd and bad pints f the three destinatins.
【答案】ACB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三大旅游目的地以及它吸引游客的要素。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can spend the day walking arund cbblestne streets and enjy elegant cafes and high-end shpping.（你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高端购物。）”可知，游客可以在优雅的咖啡馆里欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real allure (诱惑力) and what yu will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh muntain air.（但真正吸引你的是令人窒息的风景和新鲜的山间空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园那迷人的景色会真正吸引游客。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a brief intrductin abut the tp three destinatins t visit in the wrld.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）”及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三大旅游目的地。故选B。
（2021·西城区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遗产) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn, yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
1. Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
2. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
3. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
【答案】BCC
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中“Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。
Mike Shepherd
(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thught it was nly a shrt climb. I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
SESSION I:
SESSION II:
SESSION III:
June 23 --- July 5,
2019
July 7 --- July 19,
2019
July 21 --- August 2,
2019
Step-by-step immersin instructin in all key language skills:
Listening: Native speakers are emplyed t help yu develp yur understanding f the spken language naturally.
Reading: Text exercises develp yur reading skills by linking written language t real-life bjects, actins and ideas.
Speaking: speech-recgnitin feature recrds and cmpares yur vice t the native speaker’ s and grades yur prnunciatin.
Writing: Practice writing the language yu're learning with the prgram t guide yu. The dictatin prgram evaluates yur spelling, syntax and punctuatin.
Each fully interactive curse includes:
★ CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lessn
★ Previews, cmprehensive exercises and examples fr each lessn
★Autmated tutrials that assess where yu need extra help
★Curriculum （全部课程）text and a user's guide
Level 1 CD-ROM---------------------$139
Level 2 CD-ROM $159
Level !&2 Nrmally 229 Nw 206.10
Call tday r buy nline fr a 20% discunt TheRseStne.c/wds016
Call 1800-6310-1389
Use prmtinal cde wds016 when placing an rder. All majr credit cards accepted.