高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit同步练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了应用领悟，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、应用领悟：
假设你是李华，刚进入高中学习，根据老师要求写一份个人简介，内容包括：
个性； 2.喜爱的科目； 3. 爱好； 4. 梦想。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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二、阅读理解
When yu chse a friend，yu shuld be very careful．A gd friend can help yu study．Yu can have fun tgether and make each ther happy．Smetimes yu will meet fair weather(晴天) friends．They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away．Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend? I lk fr certain qualities f character，especially understanding，hnesty and reliability(可靠)．
Abve all else，I lk fr understanding in a friend．A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling．He is nt quick t judge．Instead，he tries t learn frm thers．He puts himself in the ther persn’s place，and he tries t think f ways t be helpful．He is als a gd listener．
At the same time, hwever, a gd friend is hnest．He des nt lk fr faults(过错) in thers．He ntices their gd pints．In shrt, gd friends will be hnest t each ther and accept each ther．
Anther quality f a friend is reliability．I can always depend n a gd friend．If he tells me he will meet me smewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there．If I need a favr, he will d his best t help me．If I am in truble，he will nt run away frm me．
There is a furth quality that makes a friend special．A special friend is smene with whm we can have fun．We shuld enjy ur lives，and we wuld enjy ur friendship．That is why I especially like friends wh are fun t be with．A gd friend likes the same things I like．We share experience and learn frm each ther．A gd friend has a gd sense f humr, t．He likes t laugh with me．That is hw we share in the jy f being friends．And I knw that he is lking fr the same quality in me．
When I meet smene wh is reliable，hnest，and understanding, I knw I’ve fund a friend!
1．If yu have fair weather friends，________．
A．yu will becme richB．they will give yu all that they have when yu need help
C．yu can be sure that yu get real friendsD．yu will be refused when yu get int truble
2．Which f the fllwing qualities the writer thinks is the mst imprtant in chsing a friend?
A．Hnesty．B．Reliability．C．Understanding．D．A sense f humr．
3．Gd friends need t ________．
A．be helped with mneyB．understand each ther’s feelings
C．always pint ut each ther’s mistakesD．have mney r luck
4．This passage mainly discusses ________．
A．the qualities f a friendB．where t chse friends
C．hw t get alng with friendsD．the imprtance f having a friend
七选五
Yur first year f high schl is here, but yu dn’t knw what yu’ll d! S yu’ll feel nervus abut it．1．________ Here are sme ideas that can help yu．
·Make a lt f friends．Friends are peple yu can depend n and trust．They’ll help yu in yur hur f need．S，frm the faces yu see every day，find thse wh can be yur true friends，and yu must defend(保卫) yur friendships．2．________ Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl．
·Dn’t break schl rules．Fr example, dn’t be late fr class r dn’t make nise in class．3．________ This is because fighting culd lead t truble．
·4．________ Teachers really hate it if yu dn’t prepare well．S yu shuld have all yur schl things in yur schlbag．Yu can make a mental(心理的) list f everything yu need t have when yu leave yur classrm s that yu wn’t frget anything next schl day．
·Learn in a smarter way．5．________ G ver yur class ntes nce a week．Finish yur hmewrk n time．Especially，it’s better t develp the habit f asking yur teachers r classmates fr help when yu have prblems with yur study．All these methds will help yu study better!
By using the abve ideas, yu’ll have a wnderful high schl life!
A．Be prepared all the time．
B．Mst imprtantly, dn’t get int fights．
C．Dn’t be afraid t get extra help after schl．
D．Fr example, pay clse attentin during the class．
E．Actively take part in after­class activities in schl．
F．T avid this, yu shuld get used t yur high schl life sn．
G．Hwever, dn’t ignre thse wh yu’ve met but dn’t knw well．
阅读理解【解题导语】 文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。
1. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Smetimes yu will meet fair weather(晴天) friends．They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck，but when yu are dwn，they will run away．”有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Abve all else，I lk fr understanding in a friend．”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Abve all else，I lk fr understanding in a friend．A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling．”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。
4. A 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。
七选五【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。
1．F 解析：上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。
2．G 解析：根据本空前的S，frm the faces yu see every day，find thse wh can be yur true friends和本空后的Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl．可知，本空应该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。
3．B 解析：根据本空后的fighting culd lead t truble可知，本空指的是“别打架”。
4．A 解析：根据本空后的Teachers really hate it if yu dn’t prepare well．可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。
5．D 解析：根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。
核心素养
单元目标与要求
语言能力
主题语境：人与自我之高中新生的学校生活
语音：复习原因字母a、e、i、、u的发音规律，并利用这些规律准确辨音，有效记忆单词。
能正确使用下列单词、词块及句式
核心单词：
exchange _____________ design ____________ register ____________
frmal ______________ anxius ___________ frightened __________
anny ______________ annyed ___________ cncentrate __________
impress ______________ impressin __________ junir _______________
explre ______________ cnfident ___________ cnfidence ____________
frward ______________ flash _______________ rganizatin___________
gal _______________ curius _____________ persnality ____________
revise _______________ utging ____________ awkward ____________
imprve _____________ cmpany ____________ style _________________
重点词块：
senir/junir high schl _______________ at last ______________________
make an impressin ___________________ __________________
cncentrate n _______________________ take ntes ____________________
lk frward t ______________________ cme true _____________________
the best way t d sth. _________________ begin with ____________________
重点句式：1. What if n ne talks t me?
What if I make a mistake?
There’s a lt t explre at senir high.
There’s always smething exciting t d.
Yu’ll never see me withut a bk r a pen.
Hw yu like t learn depends n what kind f persn yu are.
N matter what yu want t learn, it is imprtant t decide n yur gal befre yu make a plan.
语法：识别并正确运用简单句的基本句型结构
语篇：1. 阅读新媒体语篇——社交网络的个人主页，获取关键信息。
熟悉并掌握简介的常见问题结构，掌握相应的写作要点。
表达：1. 能够用恰当的语言打招呼、介绍自己或他人。
2. 能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的学生简介。
学习能力
能够通过回忆、联想等方式复习初中所学的基本功能项目、语音知识、重要词汇及语法结构，为高中英语学习做好过渡和准备。
能够使用分类的方法集中记忆表示情感的形容词。
文化意识
了解中外高中学生在开学之初的学习生活及感受。
了解不同的学习方式和学习策略，提高学习效率。
思维品质
能够通过自我评价和自我提问的方式反思学习方法和学习策略，为英语学习制定合理的学习目标。