广东中考高分突破英语课件（外研版）教材梳理话题写作·外研版话题十七　世界和环境

这是一份广东中考高分突破英语课件（外研版）教材梳理话题写作·外研版话题十七　世界和环境，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 ，教材经典语段再现 ，close to，moved to，built，part ，a lot of，fresh，solve，In fact等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一)八上Mdule 9　Unit 2Culd it be yur twn? J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, 1. _________ (靠近) fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200, 000 peple. Peple frm Parkville 2. _____________ (搬去) Arnwick t find jbs, and they needed places t live. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment 3. __________ flats utside the centre.
Sn, Parkville became 4. _______ f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats.It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
The small lcal schl in Parkville 5. ____________ (关闭) five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2, 000 pupils.①It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is 6. ____________ (许多)traffic and pllutin. 
②It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs 7. ___________ air, clean water and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney. 
Hwever, can mney help 8. _____________ all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? 9. _________ (事实上), this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening 10. _______________ (全世界).Culd it be yur twn sme day?
all ver the wrld
【重点句型梳理】①It takes an hur t get there by bus.句型结构:It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。◎翻译:我将花5天时间完成这个飞机模型。____________________________________________________
It will take me five days t finish the mdel plane.
②It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals.句型结构:It is clear+that从句,表示“显而易见……”。◎翻译:显然,市中心的交通拥堵问题很严重。____________________________________________________
It is clear that there are t much traffic in the the city centre.
(二)九上Mdule 10　Unit 2Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter 1. ___________ yu frm the centre f Australia. At the mment, we are staying near Ayers Rck.On the first day, we tk a plane tur ver the rck, and I 2. ______________ (对……感到惊讶) hw big it was: 3.6 kilmetres lng and 348 metres high!
was surprised at
During different perids f the day, the clurs f the rck 3. _________ dark blue, purple, yellw and red.Ayers Rck is a centre f lcal Abriginal culture.The Abrigines are the peple that have lived in Australia frm the earliest times, and their ancient stries describe the spirits that created the wrld.
The Australians have a clse 4. __________________ with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many 5. ___________ .The fds that Australians like mst are ham and beef with lts f salad. They als grw grapes and ther fruits. They lve all sprts, but the game that they like mst is Australian ftball.①Because mst Australians live near the cast, they als lve ging t the beach fr swimming and surfing r just 6. ____________ in the sun. 
relatinship
Althugh it is December, it is summer ver here.The sun is very bright, and near the cast the cuntryside is very green.There are lts f sheep in the fields and n the hills, but 7. _______________ (……的中部) the cuntry has n trees r grass, just rcks and sand…And kangars!
the middle f
Australians speak English, but in their 8. ____________ way.Fr example, when they say “G’day” and “N wrries”, they mean “Hell” and “Dn’t wrry 9. ______________ it. It’s nt a prblem!”
On the secnd day, we went hrse riding.The hrse that I 10. ____________was lazy, s I was left far behind the thers.But I enjyed the slw and relaxing ride.Later this evening, we are taking the plane back t Sydney and cming hme. It has been a wnderful trip.Lve, Tny
【重点句型梳理】①Because mst Australians live near the cast, they als lve ging t the beach fr swimming and surfing r just lying in the sun.句型结构:because引导的原因状语从句。because意为“因为”。◎翻译:我看不到海伦的表情,因为她转过头去了。____________________________________________________
I culdn’t see Helen’s expressin, because her head was turned.
课标话题词汇1.wrld　n.世界2.envirnment　n.环境3.cuntry　n.国家;农村,乡下4.Eurpe　n.欧洲
5.Eurpean　a.欧洲的　n.欧洲人6.America　n.美国;美洲7.American　a.美国的;美国人的　n.美国人8.Africa　n.非洲9.African　adj.非洲的,非洲人的　n.非洲人
10.Asia　n.亚洲11.Asian　a.亚洲的;亚洲人的 n.亚洲人12.Australia　n.澳洲;澳大利亚　13.Australian　a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的　n.澳大利亚人14.Russia　n.俄罗斯,俄国15.Russian　a.俄国人的;俄语的　n.俄国人;俄语16.India　n.印度
17.Indian　a.(美洲)印地安人的;印度人的　n.印地安人;印度人18.German　a.德国的;德语的,德国人的　n.德语;德国人19.Germany　n.德国20.France　n.法国21.French　a.法国的;法语的;法国人的　n.法国人;法语22.England　n.英格兰23.English　a.英国的;英国人的;英语的　n.英语24.China　n.中国25.Chinese　a.中国的;中国人的;汉语的　n.中国人;汉语
26.Canada　n.加拿大27.Canadian　a.加拿大(人)的 n.加拿大人28.Lndn　n.伦敦29.Japan　n.日本30.Britain　n.英国;不列颠31.map　n.地图32.state　n.状态,情形;国家,(美国的)州　vt.陈述,说明33.psitin　n.位置,职位;立场
34.directin　n.方向;方位35.east　a.东方的;东部的　ad.在东方;向东方;从东方　n.东,东方;东部36.west　a.西方的;向西的;从西方来的　ad.在西方;向西方　n.西部;西方37.suth　a.南(方)的;向南的　ad.在南方;向南方　n.南,南方,南部
38.nrth　a.北方的;朝北的;从北来的　n.北;北方;北部39.left　a.左边的　ad.向左 n.左,左边40.right　n.权利　a.对,正确的,右,右边的　ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地41.centre　n.中心,中央42.bttm　n.底,底部;尽头,末端　a.底部的
43.ppulatin　n.人口,人数44.race　n.赛跑,竞赛;种族45.nise　n.声音,噪声,喧闹声46.litter　v.乱丢杂物　n.垃圾47.actin　n.行动,行为,动作48.live　a.活的;生动的;精力充沛的 vt.经历;度过　vi.活;居住;生存49.build　v.建筑,建造;开发,建构50.prject　n.工程;计划;事业51.save　vt.救,挽救;节省
52.rise　vi.上升,上涨53.thrw　v.投,掷,扔54.cntrl　vt.& n.控制55.develp　v.(使)发展;(使)发达;培养,养成;(使)发育56.turn　v.旋转,翻转,转变　n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序57.crss　n.十字形的东西　vt.越过;穿过58.eastern　a.东方的;朝东的59.suthern　a.南部的,南方的60.western　a.西方的;西部的;有西方特征的
61.nrthern　a.北方的,北部的62.natinal　a.国家的,全国性的,民族的63.internatinal　a.国际的64.freign　a.外国的65.Pacific　a.太平洋的　n.太平洋66.valuable　a.有价值的;贵重的;很值钱的　n.贵重物品67.available　a.可利用的;可买到的,可获得的68.impssible　a.不可能的;不可能存在的69.away　ad.离开;远离
70.instead　ad.代替,顶替71.anyway　ad.不管怎样72.besides　prep.除……以外(还有)　ad.还有,此外73.with　prep.关于;带有,以,和,用,有74.withut　prep.没有75.and　cnj.和;又;且76.but　cnj.但是　prep.除……外
77.r　cnj.或;就是;否则78.s　ad.如此,这么,非常;同样　cnj.因此,所以79.because　cnj.因为80.after　prep.在……之后　ad.在后;后来81.befre　prep.在……以前;在……前面　ad.以前　cnj.在……之前
话题词组　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.阻止……做……　　　　　 2.储存　　　　　 3.用完　　　　　 4.简言之,总之　　　　　 5.在……的帮助下　　　　　 6.到处,遍及　　　　　 7.(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发　　　　　 8.安静,宁静　　　　　 
prevent…frm…　put away　run ut f in a wrd　 with the help f　 all ver break ut　 in peace
常用句子1.节约用水是我们的责任。2.众所周知,水对人类很重要。3.保护环境是我们的责任。
It’s ur duty t save water.As we all knw, water is very imprtant t human.It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment.
4.我们应该种更多的树和花。5.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更美。6.我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木。
We shuld plant mre flwers and trees.If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.We can prtect trees by reusing bks.
A.回答问题请阅读下面关于环境保护的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。
1.Hw can we reuse unwanted gifts accrding t the passage? 2.What des Felix think f the answer t cntrlling glbal warming? 3.What’s the functin(功能) f the new material that the trusers are made f?
We can give away them t the tw British cmpanies.He thinks the answer t cntrlling glbal warming is (lts f) trees.It can help reduce air pllutin.
4.What’s Ryan’s suggestin n imprving the air quality? 5.What’s the main purpse f these three slutins?
He suggests that peple wear the trusers.The main purpse f these three slutins is t prtect the envirnment.
B.书面表达“共享”已成为当代社会环保的特色举措之一。各种共享单车(bike sharing)、共享汽车(car sharing)、共享图书(bk sharing)等现象的出现,让生活更加便利和环保。请你选一种共享的物品,以 “　　　　　　　　 Sharing ”为题写一篇短文。内容包括: 1.共享XX的优点(至少三点)。2.共享XX的弊端。3.改进共享XX的建议(至少两条)。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
议论文　一般现在时　第一、三人称
【写作指导】第一步:审题。体裁:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　时态:　　　　　　　人称:　　　　　　　　 第二步:列提纲。第一段:共享XX的优点。 参考句型:1.XX can help peple 　　　　　　　　. 2.When we use XX, we can 　　　　　　　　. 
第二段:共享XX的弊端。参考句型:1.But XX can als bring peple 　　　　　　　　. 2.It’s nt gd t 　　　　　　　　. 第三段:改进共享XX的建议。参考句型:1.First, we shuld 　　　　　　　　.Secnd, we must 　　　　　　　　 . 2.On the ne hand,…On the ther hand,…
advantage　 be gd fr n the ne hand…n the ther hand…　in a wrd
第三步:列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.优点　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.对……有好处　　　　　　　　 3.一方面……另一方面……　 　　　　　　 4.总之　　　　　　　 第四步:运用 first, secnd, as, s, hwever, therefre等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】　　Bk　　　　 Sharing  In rder t prtect the envirnment, sharing is bming in China nwadays.As fr me, I wuld like t talk abut bk sharing.Bk sharing is sharing yur bks with thers and yu are able t get bks.It is gd fr sharing ideas and knwledge.In this way, peple can als make friends easily.As the bks are made frm trees and the price f
bks are higher than befre, s peple can als save mney.One f the biggest advantages is that sharing bks makes peple cut dwn fewer trees t prduce bks.  Hwever, it is nt a nnprfit prject.The delivery charge and hw t prevent peple frm damaging bks are als big prblems. Therefre, n the ne hand, we shuld value the bks and keep them well while in hand s we can reach the aim f cutting dwn