还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案
展开
这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel?
A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales.
3. What does the man normally have for breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan.
5. When does the man's train leave?
A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano.
7. When did the bad earthquake happen?
A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Photographer and customer.
9. What does the man wish?
A. He had had his hair cut. B. He had been on a trip. C. He had been invited to the party.
10. How many children does the man have?
A. Two girls and a boy. B. Two boys and a girl. C. Three girls.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Why is the man making the call?
A. His computer needs repairing.
B. His Internet connection has failed.
C. His telephone went out of service.
12. What was the man doing when the problem occurred?
A. He was watching videos.
B. He was writing a book.
C. He was giving a class.
13. How many lights are there on the Internet box?
A. One. B. Four. C. Five.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 小题。
14. What is the man's problem?
A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
B. He does not know which book to read first.
C.He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
15. What does the woman think of the man's topic?
A. It is too broad. B. It is challenging. C. It is interesting.
16. What is the man really more interested in?
A. Biology. B. Nature. C. Photography.
17. What does the woman say the man has to do?
A. Ask as many questions as possible.
B. Develop his reading ability.
C. Use the topic assigned.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 小题。
18. When did Texas open their first drive-in?
A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933.
19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk?
A. A lower ticket price.
B. A better view of a movie.
C. A more comfortable experience.
20. Why did drive-ins become less popular?
A. Less people live in the suburbs.
B. Many people lost interest in it.
C. Car prices were too high.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
The over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a scientific centre for the study of plants, as well as a popular tourist attraction. It is the second oldest botanic garden in Britain. Originally founded in 1670 as a garden to grow medicinal plants, its living collection consists of more than 15,000 plants.
Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31). Closed at 4 pm (Nov. —Feb.) 6 pm (Mar. and Oct.), 7 pm (Apr. —Sept.)
Entry: Free (Tel: 01315 527171)
The Dingle Garden, Wales
The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of beautiful mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope (斜坡) to a lake and small waterfall. The beds are colour-themed to look good all year round. This peaceful garden, full of wildlife, is the perfect spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year.
Open daily 9 am—5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.
Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel: 01938555145)
Groombridge Place, Kent
Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, has been the inspiration for books, films and television programmes. Inside the garden walls at Groombridge Place lies a hidden world. For three hundred years these gardens were unseen, except by a favoured few. The gardens were laid out in the 17th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries new plants were introduced and many trees were planted.
Late Mar.—early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5: 30 pm (or dusk if earlier)
Entry: Adults ￡8.95, seniors and children￡7.45 (Tel: 01892861444)
Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire
Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by a plant collector who sponsored（发起）and participated in plant hunting expeditions (考察队) to secure rare and unusual species for this extremely pretty garden.
Open from the end of March to early November.
March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.
Entry: Adults ￡7. 27, children ￡3, 36, family ￡18. 18 (Tel: 01386 438333)
21. From the text we can learn that Royal Botanic Garden __________.
A. is the oldest botanic garden B. is free of charge for visitors
C. opens daily from 10 am to 4 pm D. has a few medicinal plants
22. Which of the gardens is the smallest in size?
A. The Dingle Garden B. Groombridge Place.
C. Royal Botanic Garden. D. Hidcote Manor Garden.
23. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden __________.
A. cover a large area B. display rare and unusual species
C. are closed during winter D. are crowded with visitors in summer
B
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her legs. They were making a list: “Three Good Things of the Day.” Her daughter, who was combing Carter's hair, said. “Mom, this is going to be one of my three good things.”
Making a list was their way of reflecting on things they were grateful for. It's a skill based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness. Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help kids lead a healthier life.
Finding the positive side doesn't mean never being sad. It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves.It's like putting money in the bank. We can be ready to deal with hard times in the future.”
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue? It's better to accept the emotion willingly than to ignore it. Ask yourself: “What do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a color or shape?”
Expressing gratitude is also important, Carter says. Let's say you often quarrel with a brother or sister. Reflect on why you're grateful to that person. Remember the good times. This makes it likely that you'll get along better tomorrow.
But the surest way to happiness is kindness. Helping others gives life purpose, Carter says, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people.”
24. Which way does Carter’s daughter take to be happy?
A. Expressing gratitude. B. Finding the cause.
C. Bing kind. D. Describing negative emotions.
25. What should you do with an argument with others?
A. Think of the good of them.
B. Ignore the opposite by keeping off them.
C. Pay attention to the good things in our life.
D. Compromise with or giving in to the opposite.
26. Which of the following sayings agrees with the author's opinion?
A. Every man has his weak side. B. Do well and have well.
C. Happy is he who owes nothing D. There is kindness to be found everywhere.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The purpose of happiness. B. A daily list for easy life.
C. What to do for everyone. D. How to be happy.
C
Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects a person’s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s at the moment--drugs can only treat its symptoms.
But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.
Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer’s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn’t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer’s. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach.
28. Alzheimer’s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.
A. heart. B. blood C. muscles D. brain
29. Up to now, which can help Alzheimer’s patients who get lost easily?
A. Tracking devices. B. Automated reminders.
C. Restoring memory. D. Sending sound waves into the brain.
30. Which of the following can replace “contributes to” in the last paragraph?
A. Helps to cure. B. Helps to prevent. C. Helps to worsen. D. Helps to cause.
31. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.
B. Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.
C. There’s a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer’s.
D. Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimer’s.
D
You may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?
As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.
The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.
The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5—day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.
On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.
The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.
The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.
32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A. By comparison. B. By listing data.
C. By asking a question. D. By imagination.
33. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?
A. Full moon can impact sleep.
B. Bright skies are good for sleep.
C. Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.
D. Power supplies change sleep patterns.
34. When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?
A. Five days after a full moon.
B. Four days before a full moon.
C. On the night of the full moon.
D. During the nights without electricity
35. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Illegal. B. Foreign. C. Virtual. D. Native.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. 36 .
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 37 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
38 To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍，阻碍). 39 When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong. 40 This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty (忠诚) to the people.
So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.
A. They are loyal and work hard.
B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?
C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.
D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.
E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
F. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.
G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new____41____ at the college and filled with confidence. ____42____, she didn't expect it that college life was quite____43____. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛） for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____44____for her to be selected. Two hours later, the____45____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____46____as the list ended without her name. Feeling____47____, she walked back to her dormitory（宿舍） carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving at the dormitory, she started with____48____. She had always been a good math student, but now she was____49____. She moved on to English and history, and was____50____ to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to____51____ math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school____52____. Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, ____53____ we have enough____54____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled____55____ and left. “Why is college so different?” she sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much____56____ . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd ____57____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd____58____ , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____59____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____60____fish you can be.”
41. A. decisions
B. challenges
C. problems
D. exercises
42. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Otherwise
43. A. normal
B. necessary
C. different
D. desperate
44. A. simple
B. troublesome
C. certain
D. difficult
45. A. editor
B. judge
C. boss
D. teacher
46. A. stopped
B. jumped
C. sank
D. changed
47. A. awful
B. lonely
C. happy
D. strange
48. A. English
B. history
C. science
D. math
49. A. working
B. struggling
C. complaining
D. improving
50. A. bothered
B. ashamed
C. pleased
D. shocked
51. A. show up
B. make for
C. give up
D. prepare for
52. A. committee
B. team
C. newspaper
D. radio
53. A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
54. A. writers
B. players
C. speakers
D. readers
55. A. brightly
B. weakly
C. widely
D. happily
56. A. courage
B. lack
C. hope
D. sorrow
57. A. hesitate
B. refuse
C. continue
D. attempt
58. A. succeed
B. complete
C. agree
D. accompany
59. A. in the hope of
B. in honor of
C. in case of
D. instead of
60. A. tallest
B. best
C. hardest
D. gentlest
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A supermarket employee in Illinois is being called a hero after 61.____(run) across the store' s parking lot to save a baby 62. _____ was in a runaway shopping cart（购物车）.
Ben Mazur, who was a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping car63. _____he heard a car horn honking（喇叭鸣响）repeatedly. “It turns out, the owner of the car was trying to get someone' s attention because there was a runaway cart 64. _____ (roll) down the store' s parking lot,” according to the supermarket manager.
Mazur quickly noticed it wasn' t just a cart --- there was also a baby placed in the child seat.
“The mom was putting her other kids in the car and didn't realize 65. _____ was happening,” Mazur explained. “I stopped what I was doing, 66. _____ (run) across the lot and pulled the cart back before it rolled into a stop sign.”
Now, both the manager 67. _____ customers speak highly of Mazur.
“We have a slanting（倾斜的） parking lot so carts can get rolling fast,” said Alton Co-Manager Tom Moore. “Quick thinking on Ben' s part saved the baby. Congrats, Ben, you' re 68. _____ brave man!”
“Not all 69. _____（hero） wear capes （披肩）,”a customer added.
“You ran 70. _____ (fast) than a speeding baby!" another joked. “Good job, Ben.”
第三节 单句语法填空 (在每空内填入适当形式的单词，共20小题，每题1分，共20分)原创
71.Tom is an honest and (rely) student.
72.Her family was (exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.
73.A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.
74.The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.
75.It is typical him to think about helping others in trouble.
76.It is (expect) that China’s economy is to grow at a medium speed next year.
77.The man______ charge of the company is from a faraway village.
78.If warned ahead ____ time，I would not sponsor him，who was dishonest.
79.When I turned_______，I saw my classmate standing behind me with a cigarette.
80.It is believed that his new book vividly refers _____ a variety of subjects about nature.
81.He has distinguished _______(he) as an athlete in the world.
82.With his attention________(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
83.Could you tell me what the letters stand _____ in the popular TV play which is being broadcast?
84.The young guide held______ his little flag and waved it to attract our attention.
85.The injured old man ________(load) with a bag was walking in the street then.
86.Let’s go to attend the Charity Party_________(sponsor) by the young biologist.
87.If something beyond expectation comes _______，please tell me without hesitation.
88.When she opened the door，she ________(greet) by a scene of confusion.
89.With her arms________(fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students.
90.When ________(design) the new tower，he came up with such an extraordinary idea.
第四节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
When I was in kindergarten, one of my classmate had forgotten his snack, so he had nothing to eating. Because we were very hungry, somebody wanted to share with him. That day my mother had packed some deliciously food. I wanted it all for myself but my mother had often told me that I should share, so I break my chocolate and cake and gave to my forgetful classmate half . He was surprising at first. Then he smiled biggest smile I had ever seen and I was suddenly filled with great happy. After that, I always looked for chances to help others, because it always made them but me feel good.
第四部分 书面表达 25分 原创
假如你是李华，你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出，请你给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的
2. 有关演出的相关内容
3. 表示欢迎
注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
Dear Andy，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Li hua
高二英语开学考答案
听力
1—5 ACABB 6—10 CBCAB 11---15 BCCAA 16—20 BCBCA
阅读理解21--40
A: BAC B: AABD C:DADD D:CABD 七选五 BEGDA
完型填空
（41）B；（42）A；（43）C；（44）D；（45）B；
（46）C；（47）A；（48）D；（49）B；（50）C；
（51）D；（52）C；（53）D；（54）A；（55）B；
（56）D；（57）C；（58）A；（59）D；（60）B；
语篇填空61 running 62 who/that 63 when 64 rolling 65 what
66 ran 67 and 68 a 69 heroes 70faster
单句语法填空
71.reliable 72.exceptionally 73.to rescue 74.leading 75.of
76.expected 77.in 78.of 79.around 80.to
81.himself 82.focused 83.for 84.up 85.loaded
86.sponsored 87.about 88.was greeted 89.folded 90.designing
改错
1. classmate →classmates 2. eating →eat 3. somebody →nobody 4. deliciously →delicious
5. break→broke 6.将gave后to删除 7. surprising→surprised 8. 在biggest前加the
9. happy→happiness 10. but→and
书面表达
Dear Andy,
Our school will organize a performance about China’s culture which is to be held next Friday in the school museum. I’m writing to invite you to come along.
During the performance, we will witness some traditional Chinese paintings, poems , architectures and many other kinds of cultural forms making up the splendid Chinese culture, which I think has a great impact on our Chinese and our lives.
If you want to know more about Chinese culture deeply, you can not miss it. You are welcome to come. Looking forward to your reply and joining.
Yours LiHua
完型详解【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中，当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，最终取得了成功。
（41）考查名词。A、decisions“决定”；B、challenges“挑战”；C、problems“问题”；D、exercises“练习”。根据上文的“lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College”及“new”可推知, 新的大学生活对主人公来说有许多挑战, 故选B。
（42）考查副词。A、However“然而。但是”；B、Therefore“因此”；C、Besides“除此之外，而且”；D、Otherwise“否则”。根据语境可知, 上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系, 故选A。
（43）考查形容词。A、normal“正常的”；B、necessary“必要的”；C、different“不同的”；D、desperate“绝望的”。根据下文的“‘Why is college so different? ' she sighed”可知, 大学生活与主人公想象的样子很不一样。故选C。
（44）考查形容词。A、simple“简单的，简朴的”；B、troublesome“麻烦的”；C、certain“确定的”；D、difficult“困难的”。根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知, 主人公感觉自己很难被选上, 与下文的“the list ended without her name”呼应。故选D。
（45）考查名词。A、editor“编辑”；B、judge“裁判，法官”；C、boss“老板”；D、candidate“候选人”。根据语境可知, 是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。选B。
（46）考查动词。A、stopped“停止，阻拦”；B、jumped“跳”；C、sank“下沉”；D、changed“变化”。根据“as the list ended without her name”可推知, 得知没有自己的名字, 即没有进入下一轮选拔, 主人公心情沉重。sb. 's heart sinks“某人心情沉重, 情绪低落”。选C。
（47）考查形容词。A、awful“糟糕的”；B、lonely“寂寞的”；C、happy“高兴的”；D、strange“奇怪的。陌生的”。由于被淘汰了, 主人公感觉糟糕，故选A。
（48）考查名词。A、English“英语”；B、history“历史”；C、science“科学”；D、math“数学”。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可推知, 主人公开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D。
（49）考查动词。A、working“工作”；B、struggling“努力，奋斗”；C、complaining“抱怨”；D、improving“提高”。根据“but”的转折含义可推知, 曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。选B。
（50）考查形容词。A、bothered“打扰的”；B、ashamed“羞耻的”；C、pleased“高兴的”；D、shocked“吃惊的”。根据“she didn't have any trouble with those subjects”可知, 主人公在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题, 于是很高兴, 与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。选C。
（51）考查动词短语。A、show up“出现”；B、make for“向……移动, 促成”; C、give up“放弃”；D、prepare for“为……预备”。根据上文的“Feeling better”和主人公做数学作业不理想的情况可推知, 主人公暂时不准备数学了。选D。
（52）考查名词。A、committee“委员会”；B、team“团队”；C、newspaper“报纸”；D、radio“收音机，无线电”。根据下文的“for the newspaper already”可推知, Mrs Biden在校报工作。选C。
（53）考查连词。A、and“和”；B、so“因此”；C、or“或者”；D、but“但是”。根据语境可知, 上下文是逻辑上的转折关系, 故选D。
（54）考查名词。A、writers“作家”；B、players“远动员”；C、speakers“发言人”；D、readers“读者”。根据“for the newspaper already”并结合选项可推知, 主人公是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。选A。
（55）考查副词。A、brightly“明亮地，轻快地”；B、weakly“虚弱地，淡淡地”；C、widely“广泛地”；D、happily“高兴地”。根据“Come back next year and we'll talk then”可知, 主人公被拒绝了, 因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。选B。
（56）考查名词。A、courage“勇气”；B、lack“缺乏”；C、hope“希望”；D、sorrow“悲伤”。根据上文可知, 主人公在数学学习上感到吃力, 这些问题使她很伤心。选D。
（57）考查动词。A、hesitate“犹豫”；B、refuse“拒绝”；C、continue“继续”；D、attempt“企图”。根据下文的“try to fit in with her new school” “but she knew she had to try”可推知, 主人公并没有气馁, 决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C。
（58）考查动词。A、succeed“成功”；B、complete“完成”；C、agree“同意”；D、accompany“陪伴”。根据“but she knew she had to try”可推知, 主人公对于自己能否成功并没有把握, 但是知道自己必须去尝试。选A。
（59）考查介词短语。A、in the hope of“希望”；B、in honor of“纪念，尊敬”；C、in case of“以防”；D、instead of“代替, 而不是”。根据语境可知, 此处表示对比。选D。
（60）考查形容词。A、tallest“最高的”；B、best“最好的”；C、hardest“最硬的”；D、gentlest“最温柔的”。结合空前一句可推知,此处表示“成为最好的鱼”, 在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。选B。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel?
A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident.
【解析】
【原文】W: How will I ever sleep tonight? Tomorrow’s exam is so important. I’m so worried about it, but I can’t afford to be tired.
M: Don’t panic. Just calm down. You have worked hard, so you shouldn’t have any problems.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales.
【解析】
【原文】W: These shoes are looking very untidy. Even when I clean them, they look bad. I think I’ll buy some new ones this afternoon.
M: If I were you, I would wait until Saturday. The sales start then, so you might get them cheaper.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man normally have for breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast.
【解析】 【原文】M: Where are the eggs?
W: We’ve run out. You could have toast for breakfast. We also have cheese.
M: Oh no! You know how much I like my usual breakfast.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan.
【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas — what would you do?
W: Well, I guess I’d sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs until I could afford a return plane ticket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man's train leave?
A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 3:10. My train doesn’t leave for 20 minutes. Do you want another coffee?
M: No time. My train is going in five minutes. I’ll have to go.
W: OK. See you later.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano.
7. When did the bad earthquake happen?
A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago.
【解析】 【原文】M: This thing isn’t going to erupt, is it?
W: No, don’t worry.
M: When you said we were going climbing, I thought you meant a hill or a snow mountain.
W: Relax. It hasn’t erupted for 100 years although there was a bad earthquake five decades ago.
M: That kind of thing happens near volcanoes.
W: We’ll be fine. I’ve been doing this climb for the past 10 years and nothing has happened.
M: The ground is getting warmer.
W: Yes, when we get to the top, we’ll be able to look inside and see the smoke rising.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Photographer and customer.
9. What does the man wish?
A. He had had his hair cut. B. He had been on a trip. C. He had been invited to the party.
10. How many children does the man have?
A Two girls and a boy. B. Two boys and a girl. C. Three girls.
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, could the boy and the girl sit at the front? You and your wife need to stand behind them and smile at each other.
M: Like this?
W: That’s lovely, and just one more. Turn your head slightly to the right, madam. Great.
M: I should really have had a haircut for something like this.
W: Don’t worry, sir. You both look fine — and the kids. Did you say you have another child?
M: Yes, John is away on a school trip. Some teachers are taking a group to Scotland.
W: Oh, very nice. I’ve taken a lot of pictures for clients up there.
M: So you travel around, do you?
W: Yes, I do weddings and that sort of thing. People get married all over the place.
M: Do they invite you to the party?
W: Usually, yes. I had quite a lot of very nice meals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is the man making the call?
A. His computer needs repairing.
B. His Internet connection has failed.
C. His telephone went out of service.
12. What was the man doing when the problem occurred?
A. He was watching videos. B. He was writing a book. C. He was giving a class.
13. How many lights are there on the Internet box?
A. One. B. Four. C. Five.
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Good morning. How can I help you today, sir?
M: It’s my computer It suddenly went off. There’s something wrong with the connection.
W: Have you tried turning it off and on again?
M: Yes, it’s not the device itself that’s faulty. It’s the Internet connection. That’s why I phoned you.
W: I understand, sir, but we do have to ask. Sometimes people call us when they really need to repair their computer.
M: Mine is fine. It’s new. I need it for my work, so can you get this sorted out quickly?
W: We will try, sir. Do you use a lot of videos or creative content?
M: No, I’m an online teacher and I’m right in the middle of an important lesson. I really need to get my connection back right away.
W: Of course, sir. Could you tell me how many lights are showing on your Internet box?
M: All of them.
W: And are they all green?
M: No. Four of them are green and one is red.
W: Ah, the fault is with your telephone line.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man's problem?
A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
B. He does not know which book to read first.
C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
15. What does the woman think of the man's topic?
A. It is too broad. B. It is challenging. C. It is interesting.
16. What is the man really more interested in?
A. Biology. B. Nature. C. Photography.
17. What does the woman say the man has to do?
A. Ask as many questions as possible. B. Develop his reading ability. C. Use the topic assigned.
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice on how to begin.
W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is?
M: The general topic I chose is aesthetics(美学), but that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there.
W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book.
M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty.
W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right?
M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.
W: Exactly. I suggest you go to the library and get a copy of his biography. Start from there.
M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor.
W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Texas open their first drive-in?
A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933.
19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk?
A. A lower ticket price. B. A better view of a movie. C. A more comfortable experience.
20. Why did drive-ins become less popular?
A. Less people live in the suburbs. B. Many people lost interest in it. C. Car prices were too high.
【解析】
【原文】Because of COVID-19, many new methods are being formed for social communication. However, there is one older method that is becoming popular again. It is called the drive-in movie theater, or more commonly, a drive-in. Drive-ins began around 1915, the first being in New Mexico. The idea soon spread around the country. Six years later, Texas opened their first drive-in and New Jersey opened their first in 1933. Drive-ins are a way to watch movies without being packed into a movie theater. Drive-ins play a movie on a large screen, usually in a parking lot or an open space. Being able to sit in your own car and watch a movie can be a more pleasant experience for most people. Unfortunately, most drive-ins failed in the past 20 years. Because more people moved into the cities, the suburban drive-in didn’t have a reliable customer base. Cities don’t have open spaces big enough to operate these theaters either. Another reason is that the high oil prices also make people drive less. Before COVID-19, drive-ins consisted of only 1.5% of all movie screens in the USA, which is a huge drop from when they made up over 25% during their peak. Currently, drive-ins are making their return. Now with better technology, the movie picture will be much better than when drive-ins were at their most popular time. People feel safer about sitting in their own cars while watching, rather than sitting in a theater.
英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel?
A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales.
3. What does the man normally have for breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan.
5. When does the man's train leave?
A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano.
7. When did the bad earthquake happen?
A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Photographer and customer.
9. What does the man wish?
A. He had had his hair cut. B. He had been on a trip. C. He had been invited to the party.
10. How many children does the man have?
A. Two girls and a boy. B. Two boys and a girl. C. Three girls.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Why is the man making the call?
A. His computer needs repairing.
B. His Internet connection has failed.
C. His telephone went out of service.
12. What was the man doing when the problem occurred?
A. He was watching videos.
B. He was writing a book.
C. He was giving a class.
13. How many lights are there on the Internet box?
A. One. B. Four. C. Five.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 小题。
14. What is the man's problem?
A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
B. He does not know which book to read first.
C.He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
15. What does the woman think of the man's topic?
A. It is too broad. B. It is challenging. C. It is interesting.
16. What is the man really more interested in?
A. Biology. B. Nature. C. Photography.
17. What does the woman say the man has to do?
A. Ask as many questions as possible.
B. Develop his reading ability.
C. Use the topic assigned.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 小题。
18. When did Texas open their first drive-in?
A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933.
19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk?
A. A lower ticket price.
B. A better view of a movie.
C. A more comfortable experience.
20. Why did drive-ins become less popular?
A. Less people live in the suburbs.
B. Many people lost interest in it.
C. Car prices were too high.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
The over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a scientific centre for the study of plants, as well as a popular tourist attraction. It is the second oldest botanic garden in Britain. Originally founded in 1670 as a garden to grow medicinal plants, its living collection consists of more than 15,000 plants.
Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31). Closed at 4 pm (Nov. —Feb.) 6 pm (Mar. and Oct.), 7 pm (Apr. —Sept.)
Entry: Free (Tel: 01315 527171)
The Dingle Garden, Wales
The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of beautiful mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope (斜坡) to a lake and small waterfall. The beds are colour-themed to look good all year round. This peaceful garden, full of wildlife, is the perfect spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year.
Open daily 9 am—5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.
Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel: 01938555145)
Groombridge Place, Kent
Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, has been the inspiration for books, films and television programmes. Inside the garden walls at Groombridge Place lies a hidden world. For three hundred years these gardens were unseen, except by a favoured few. The gardens were laid out in the 17th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries new plants were introduced and many trees were planted.
Late Mar.—early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5: 30 pm (or dusk if earlier)
Entry: Adults ￡8.95, seniors and children￡7.45 (Tel: 01892861444)
Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire
Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by a plant collector who sponsored（发起）and participated in plant hunting expeditions (考察队) to secure rare and unusual species for this extremely pretty garden.
Open from the end of March to early November.
March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.
Entry: Adults ￡7. 27, children ￡3, 36, family ￡18. 18 (Tel: 01386 438333)
21. From the text we can learn that Royal Botanic Garden __________.
A. is the oldest botanic garden B. is free of charge for visitors
C. opens daily from 10 am to 4 pm D. has a few medicinal plants
22. Which of the gardens is the smallest in size?
A. The Dingle Garden B. Groombridge Place.
C. Royal Botanic Garden. D. Hidcote Manor Garden.
23. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden __________.
A. cover a large area B. display rare and unusual species
C. are closed during winter D. are crowded with visitors in summer
B
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her legs. They were making a list: “Three Good Things of the Day.” Her daughter, who was combing Carter's hair, said. “Mom, this is going to be one of my three good things.”
Making a list was their way of reflecting on things they were grateful for. It's a skill based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness. Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help kids lead a healthier life.
Finding the positive side doesn't mean never being sad. It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves.It's like putting money in the bank. We can be ready to deal with hard times in the future.”
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue? It's better to accept the emotion willingly than to ignore it. Ask yourself: “What do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a color or shape?”
Expressing gratitude is also important, Carter says. Let's say you often quarrel with a brother or sister. Reflect on why you're grateful to that person. Remember the good times. This makes it likely that you'll get along better tomorrow.
But the surest way to happiness is kindness. Helping others gives life purpose, Carter says, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people.”
24. Which way does Carter’s daughter take to be happy?
A. Expressing gratitude. B. Finding the cause.
C. Bing kind. D. Describing negative emotions.
25. What should you do with an argument with others?
A. Think of the good of them.
B. Ignore the opposite by keeping off them.
C. Pay attention to the good things in our life.
D. Compromise with or giving in to the opposite.
26. Which of the following sayings agrees with the author's opinion?
A. Every man has his weak side. B. Do well and have well.
C. Happy is he who owes nothing D. There is kindness to be found everywhere.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The purpose of happiness. B. A daily list for easy life.
C. What to do for everyone. D. How to be happy.
C
Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects a person’s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s at the moment--drugs can only treat its symptoms.
But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.
Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer’s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn’t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer’s. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach.
28. Alzheimer’s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.
A. heart. B. blood C. muscles D. brain
29. Up to now, which can help Alzheimer’s patients who get lost easily?
A. Tracking devices. B. Automated reminders.
C. Restoring memory. D. Sending sound waves into the brain.
30. Which of the following can replace “contributes to” in the last paragraph?
A. Helps to cure. B. Helps to prevent. C. Helps to worsen. D. Helps to cause.
31. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.
B. Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.
C. There’s a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer’s.
D. Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimer’s.
D
You may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?
As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.
The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.
The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5—day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.
On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.
The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.
The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.
32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A. By comparison. B. By listing data.
C. By asking a question. D. By imagination.
33. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?
A. Full moon can impact sleep.
B. Bright skies are good for sleep.
C. Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.
D. Power supplies change sleep patterns.
34. When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?
A. Five days after a full moon.
B. Four days before a full moon.
C. On the night of the full moon.
D. During the nights without electricity
35. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Illegal. B. Foreign. C. Virtual. D. Native.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. 36 .
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 37 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
38 To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍，阻碍). 39 When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong. 40 This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty (忠诚) to the people.
So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.
A. They are loyal and work hard.
B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?
C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.
D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.
E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
F. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.
G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new____41____ at the college and filled with confidence. ____42____, she didn't expect it that college life was quite____43____. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛） for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____44____for her to be selected. Two hours later, the____45____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____46____as the list ended without her name. Feeling____47____, she walked back to her dormitory（宿舍） carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving at the dormitory, she started with____48____. She had always been a good math student, but now she was____49____. She moved on to English and history, and was____50____ to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to____51____ math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school____52____. Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, ____53____ we have enough____54____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled____55____ and left. “Why is college so different?” she sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much____56____ . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd ____57____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd____58____ , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____59____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____60____fish you can be.”
41. A. decisions
B. challenges
C. problems
D. exercises
42. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Otherwise
43. A. normal
B. necessary
C. different
D. desperate
44. A. simple
B. troublesome
C. certain
D. difficult
45. A. editor
B. judge
C. boss
D. teacher
46. A. stopped
B. jumped
C. sank
D. changed
47. A. awful
B. lonely
C. happy
D. strange
48. A. English
B. history
C. science
D. math
49. A. working
B. struggling
C. complaining
D. improving
50. A. bothered
B. ashamed
C. pleased
D. shocked
51. A. show up
B. make for
C. give up
D. prepare for
52. A. committee
B. team
C. newspaper
D. radio
53. A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
54. A. writers
B. players
C. speakers
D. readers
55. A. brightly
B. weakly
C. widely
D. happily
56. A. courage
B. lack
C. hope
D. sorrow
57. A. hesitate
B. refuse
C. continue
D. attempt
58. A. succeed
B. complete
C. agree
D. accompany
59. A. in the hope of
B. in honor of
C. in case of
D. instead of
60. A. tallest
B. best
C. hardest
D. gentlest
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A supermarket employee in Illinois is being called a hero after 61.____(run) across the store' s parking lot to save a baby 62. _____ was in a runaway shopping cart（购物车）.
Ben Mazur, who was a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping car63. _____he heard a car horn honking（喇叭鸣响）repeatedly. “It turns out, the owner of the car was trying to get someone' s attention because there was a runaway cart 64. _____ (roll) down the store' s parking lot,” according to the supermarket manager.
Mazur quickly noticed it wasn' t just a cart --- there was also a baby placed in the child seat.
“The mom was putting her other kids in the car and didn't realize 65. _____ was happening,” Mazur explained. “I stopped what I was doing, 66. _____ (run) across the lot and pulled the cart back before it rolled into a stop sign.”
Now, both the manager 67. _____ customers speak highly of Mazur.
“We have a slanting（倾斜的） parking lot so carts can get rolling fast,” said Alton Co-Manager Tom Moore. “Quick thinking on Ben' s part saved the baby. Congrats, Ben, you' re 68. _____ brave man!”
“Not all 69. _____（hero） wear capes （披肩）,”a customer added.
“You ran 70. _____ (fast) than a speeding baby!" another joked. “Good job, Ben.”
第三节 单句语法填空 (在每空内填入适当形式的单词，共20小题，每题1分，共20分)原创
71.Tom is an honest and (rely) student.
72.Her family was (exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.
73.A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.
74.The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.
75.It is typical him to think about helping others in trouble.
76.It is (expect) that China’s economy is to grow at a medium speed next year.
77.The man______ charge of the company is from a faraway village.
78.If warned ahead ____ time，I would not sponsor him，who was dishonest.
79.When I turned_______，I saw my classmate standing behind me with a cigarette.
80.It is believed that his new book vividly refers _____ a variety of subjects about nature.
81.He has distinguished _______(he) as an athlete in the world.
82.With his attention________(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
83.Could you tell me what the letters stand _____ in the popular TV play which is being broadcast?
84.The young guide held______ his little flag and waved it to attract our attention.
85.The injured old man ________(load) with a bag was walking in the street then.
86.Let’s go to attend the Charity Party_________(sponsor) by the young biologist.
87.If something beyond expectation comes _______，please tell me without hesitation.
88.When she opened the door，she ________(greet) by a scene of confusion.
89.With her arms________(fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students.
90.When ________(design) the new tower，he came up with such an extraordinary idea.
第四节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
When I was in kindergarten, one of my classmate had forgotten his snack, so he had nothing to eating. Because we were very hungry, somebody wanted to share with him. That day my mother had packed some deliciously food. I wanted it all for myself but my mother had often told me that I should share, so I break my chocolate and cake and gave to my forgetful classmate half . He was surprising at first. Then he smiled biggest smile I had ever seen and I was suddenly filled with great happy. After that, I always looked for chances to help others, because it always made them but me feel good.
第四部分 书面表达 25分 原创
假如你是李华，你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出，请你给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的
2. 有关演出的相关内容
3. 表示欢迎
注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
Dear Andy，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Li hua
高二英语开学考答案
听力
1—5 ACABB 6—10 CBCAB 11---15 BCCAA 16—20 BCBCA
阅读理解21--40
A: BAC B: AABD C:DADD D:CABD 七选五 BEGDA
完型填空
（41）B；（42）A；（43）C；（44）D；（45）B；
（46）C；（47）A；（48）D；（49）B；（50）C；
（51）D；（52）C；（53）D；（54）A；（55）B；
（56）D；（57）C；（58）A；（59）D；（60）B；
语篇填空61 running 62 who/that 63 when 64 rolling 65 what
66 ran 67 and 68 a 69 heroes 70faster
单句语法填空
71.reliable 72.exceptionally 73.to rescue 74.leading 75.of
76.expected 77.in 78.of 79.around 80.to
81.himself 82.focused 83.for 84.up 85.loaded
86.sponsored 87.about 88.was greeted 89.folded 90.designing
改错
1. classmate →classmates 2. eating →eat 3. somebody →nobody 4. deliciously →delicious
5. break→broke 6.将gave后to删除 7. surprising→surprised 8. 在biggest前加the
9. happy→happiness 10. but→and
书面表达
Dear Andy,
Our school will organize a performance about China’s culture which is to be held next Friday in the school museum. I’m writing to invite you to come along.
During the performance, we will witness some traditional Chinese paintings, poems , architectures and many other kinds of cultural forms making up the splendid Chinese culture, which I think has a great impact on our Chinese and our lives.
If you want to know more about Chinese culture deeply, you can not miss it. You are welcome to come. Looking forward to your reply and joining.
Yours LiHua
完型详解【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中，当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，最终取得了成功。
（41）考查名词。A、decisions“决定”；B、challenges“挑战”；C、problems“问题”；D、exercises“练习”。根据上文的“lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College”及“new”可推知, 新的大学生活对主人公来说有许多挑战, 故选B。
（42）考查副词。A、However“然而。但是”；B、Therefore“因此”；C、Besides“除此之外，而且”；D、Otherwise“否则”。根据语境可知, 上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系, 故选A。
（43）考查形容词。A、normal“正常的”；B、necessary“必要的”；C、different“不同的”；D、desperate“绝望的”。根据下文的“‘Why is college so different? ' she sighed”可知, 大学生活与主人公想象的样子很不一样。故选C。
（44）考查形容词。A、simple“简单的，简朴的”；B、troublesome“麻烦的”；C、certain“确定的”；D、difficult“困难的”。根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知, 主人公感觉自己很难被选上, 与下文的“the list ended without her name”呼应。故选D。
（45）考查名词。A、editor“编辑”；B、judge“裁判，法官”；C、boss“老板”；D、candidate“候选人”。根据语境可知, 是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。选B。
（46）考查动词。A、stopped“停止，阻拦”；B、jumped“跳”；C、sank“下沉”；D、changed“变化”。根据“as the list ended without her name”可推知, 得知没有自己的名字, 即没有进入下一轮选拔, 主人公心情沉重。sb. 's heart sinks“某人心情沉重, 情绪低落”。选C。
（47）考查形容词。A、awful“糟糕的”；B、lonely“寂寞的”；C、happy“高兴的”；D、strange“奇怪的。陌生的”。由于被淘汰了, 主人公感觉糟糕，故选A。
（48）考查名词。A、English“英语”；B、history“历史”；C、science“科学”；D、math“数学”。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可推知, 主人公开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D。
（49）考查动词。A、working“工作”；B、struggling“努力，奋斗”；C、complaining“抱怨”；D、improving“提高”。根据“but”的转折含义可推知, 曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。选B。
（50）考查形容词。A、bothered“打扰的”；B、ashamed“羞耻的”；C、pleased“高兴的”；D、shocked“吃惊的”。根据“she didn't have any trouble with those subjects”可知, 主人公在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题, 于是很高兴, 与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。选C。
（51）考查动词短语。A、show up“出现”；B、make for“向……移动, 促成”; C、give up“放弃”；D、prepare for“为……预备”。根据上文的“Feeling better”和主人公做数学作业不理想的情况可推知, 主人公暂时不准备数学了。选D。
（52）考查名词。A、committee“委员会”；B、team“团队”；C、newspaper“报纸”；D、radio“收音机，无线电”。根据下文的“for the newspaper already”可推知, Mrs Biden在校报工作。选C。
（53）考查连词。A、and“和”；B、so“因此”；C、or“或者”；D、but“但是”。根据语境可知, 上下文是逻辑上的转折关系, 故选D。
（54）考查名词。A、writers“作家”；B、players“远动员”；C、speakers“发言人”；D、readers“读者”。根据“for the newspaper already”并结合选项可推知, 主人公是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。选A。
（55）考查副词。A、brightly“明亮地，轻快地”；B、weakly“虚弱地，淡淡地”；C、widely“广泛地”；D、happily“高兴地”。根据“Come back next year and we'll talk then”可知, 主人公被拒绝了, 因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。选B。
（56）考查名词。A、courage“勇气”；B、lack“缺乏”；C、hope“希望”；D、sorrow“悲伤”。根据上文可知, 主人公在数学学习上感到吃力, 这些问题使她很伤心。选D。
（57）考查动词。A、hesitate“犹豫”；B、refuse“拒绝”；C、continue“继续”；D、attempt“企图”。根据下文的“try to fit in with her new school” “but she knew she had to try”可推知, 主人公并没有气馁, 决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C。
（58）考查动词。A、succeed“成功”；B、complete“完成”；C、agree“同意”；D、accompany“陪伴”。根据“but she knew she had to try”可推知, 主人公对于自己能否成功并没有把握, 但是知道自己必须去尝试。选A。
（59）考查介词短语。A、in the hope of“希望”；B、in honor of“纪念，尊敬”；C、in case of“以防”；D、instead of“代替, 而不是”。根据语境可知, 此处表示对比。选D。
（60）考查形容词。A、tallest“最高的”；B、best“最好的”；C、hardest“最硬的”；D、gentlest“最温柔的”。结合空前一句可推知,此处表示“成为最好的鱼”, 在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。选B。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel?
A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident.
【解析】
【原文】W: How will I ever sleep tonight? Tomorrow’s exam is so important. I’m so worried about it, but I can’t afford to be tired.
M: Don’t panic. Just calm down. You have worked hard, so you shouldn’t have any problems.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales.
【解析】
【原文】W: These shoes are looking very untidy. Even when I clean them, they look bad. I think I’ll buy some new ones this afternoon.
M: If I were you, I would wait until Saturday. The sales start then, so you might get them cheaper.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man normally have for breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast.
【解析】 【原文】M: Where are the eggs?
W: We’ve run out. You could have toast for breakfast. We also have cheese.
M: Oh no! You know how much I like my usual breakfast.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan.
【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas — what would you do?
W: Well, I guess I’d sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs until I could afford a return plane ticket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man's train leave?
A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 3:10. My train doesn’t leave for 20 minutes. Do you want another coffee?
M: No time. My train is going in five minutes. I’ll have to go.
W: OK. See you later.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano.
7. When did the bad earthquake happen?
A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago.
【解析】 【原文】M: This thing isn’t going to erupt, is it?
W: No, don’t worry.
M: When you said we were going climbing, I thought you meant a hill or a snow mountain.
W: Relax. It hasn’t erupted for 100 years although there was a bad earthquake five decades ago.
M: That kind of thing happens near volcanoes.
W: We’ll be fine. I’ve been doing this climb for the past 10 years and nothing has happened.
M: The ground is getting warmer.
W: Yes, when we get to the top, we’ll be able to look inside and see the smoke rising.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Photographer and customer.
9. What does the man wish?
A. He had had his hair cut. B. He had been on a trip. C. He had been invited to the party.
10. How many children does the man have?
A Two girls and a boy. B. Two boys and a girl. C. Three girls.
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, could the boy and the girl sit at the front? You and your wife need to stand behind them and smile at each other.
M: Like this?
W: That’s lovely, and just one more. Turn your head slightly to the right, madam. Great.
M: I should really have had a haircut for something like this.
W: Don’t worry, sir. You both look fine — and the kids. Did you say you have another child?
M: Yes, John is away on a school trip. Some teachers are taking a group to Scotland.
W: Oh, very nice. I’ve taken a lot of pictures for clients up there.
M: So you travel around, do you?
W: Yes, I do weddings and that sort of thing. People get married all over the place.
M: Do they invite you to the party?
W: Usually, yes. I had quite a lot of very nice meals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is the man making the call?
A. His computer needs repairing.
B. His Internet connection has failed.
C. His telephone went out of service.
12. What was the man doing when the problem occurred?
A. He was watching videos. B. He was writing a book. C. He was giving a class.
13. How many lights are there on the Internet box?
A. One. B. Four. C. Five.
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Good morning. How can I help you today, sir?
M: It’s my computer It suddenly went off. There’s something wrong with the connection.
W: Have you tried turning it off and on again?
M: Yes, it’s not the device itself that’s faulty. It’s the Internet connection. That’s why I phoned you.
W: I understand, sir, but we do have to ask. Sometimes people call us when they really need to repair their computer.
M: Mine is fine. It’s new. I need it for my work, so can you get this sorted out quickly?
W: We will try, sir. Do you use a lot of videos or creative content?
M: No, I’m an online teacher and I’m right in the middle of an important lesson. I really need to get my connection back right away.
W: Of course, sir. Could you tell me how many lights are showing on your Internet box?
M: All of them.
W: And are they all green?
M: No. Four of them are green and one is red.
W: Ah, the fault is with your telephone line.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man's problem?
A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
B. He does not know which book to read first.
C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
15. What does the woman think of the man's topic?
A. It is too broad. B. It is challenging. C. It is interesting.
16. What is the man really more interested in?
A. Biology. B. Nature. C. Photography.
17. What does the woman say the man has to do?
A. Ask as many questions as possible. B. Develop his reading ability. C. Use the topic assigned.
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice on how to begin.
W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is?
M: The general topic I chose is aesthetics(美学), but that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there.
W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book.
M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty.
W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right?
M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.
W: Exactly. I suggest you go to the library and get a copy of his biography. Start from there.
M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor.
W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Texas open their first drive-in?
A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933.
19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk?
A. A lower ticket price. B. A better view of a movie. C. A more comfortable experience.
20. Why did drive-ins become less popular?
A. Less people live in the suburbs. B. Many people lost interest in it. C. Car prices were too high.
【解析】
【原文】Because of COVID-19, many new methods are being formed for social communication. However, there is one older method that is becoming popular again. It is called the drive-in movie theater, or more commonly, a drive-in. Drive-ins began around 1915, the first being in New Mexico. The idea soon spread around the country. Six years later, Texas opened their first drive-in and New Jersey opened their first in 1933. Drive-ins are a way to watch movies without being packed into a movie theater. Drive-ins play a movie on a large screen, usually in a parking lot or an open space. Being able to sit in your own car and watch a movie can be a more pleasant experience for most people. Unfortunately, most drive-ins failed in the past 20 years. Because more people moved into the cities, the suburban drive-in didn’t have a reliable customer base. Cities don’t have open spaces big enough to operate these theaters either. Another reason is that the high oil prices also make people drive less. Before COVID-19, drive-ins consisted of only 1.5% of all movie screens in the USA, which is a huge drop from when they made up over 25% during their peak. Currently, drive-ins are making their return. Now with better technology, the movie picture will be much better than when drive-ins were at their most popular time. People feel safer about sitting in their own cars while watching, rather than sitting in a theater.
相关试卷
2023-2024学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷含答案，文件包含黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷原卷版docx、黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案）： 这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案）： 这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
