2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 3）（含答案）

这是一份2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 3）（含答案），共8页。
Exercising regularly nt nly helps yu keep slim, but als imprves yur verall health and well-being. Different exercises prduce different results, as they fcus n alternate parts f the bdy.There are fur brad exercise categries: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type, but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase yur breathing and heart rate. By ding endurance exercises, yu are wrking t keep yur heart, lungs, and bld-flw system healthy while imprving yur ttal fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If yu want t build up yur muscles, then strength exercises, which are als knwn as "resistance training", are right fr yu. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in yur ability t carry ut daily tasks. Develping strng muscles als reduces yur risk f weak bnes.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch yur bdy's muscles. This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin, psture,ability t breathe deeply, and bld flw. Als, it reduces the muscle tensin caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially imprtant t lder adults, helping them stay independent. Mst gd balance exercises are nes that keep yu cnstantly mving with yur feet n the grund. Heel-t-te walking and standing n ne ft are simple ways t imprve balance.
1. Hw can a persn benefit mst frm their exercise rutine?
A. By cmbining different exercise types tgether
B. By having sufficient rest between their wrkuts
C. By cncentrating n ne training aspect at a time.
D. By increasing the frequency f their training gradually.
2. Which exercise types are mst useful t imprve a persn's breathing functin?
A. Strength and Balance
B. Flexibility and Balance
C. Endurance and Strength
D. Endurance and Flexibility
3 Which part f the bdy plays the mst imprtant rle in balance-related exercises?
A.Arms.B. Legs.C. WaistD. Neck
Passage （B）
Eli Zied was suppsed t fcus n his grades and his future plans fr cllege at the age f 15. But at that time, he started his wn business and created a fashin brand called Habits 365.
Eli's business talents and interests appeared arund age 12 when he started buying and reselling sneakers. It inspired him “t create a brand that everyne culd relate t,” Patch Suthamptn magazine reprted.
It was in August 2017 that he came up with the idea t create his wn brand. “Habits influence yur life, and the better yur habits are, the mre successful yu will be in the lng run,” Eli tld Frbes.
He created designs and lgs fr his brand. Meanwhile, Eli brught his lder brther Spencer Zied int the cmpany as chief perating fficer. Thanks t their early accumulated prfits frm reselling sneakers, the Zieds gained startup capital t invest in initial inventry (库存) and packaging. But ne f the difficulties was hw t expand their brand expsure. On the first night f their new business, they texted friends and asked them t fllw the newly created Habits 365 Instagram accunt.
They als reached ut t influential athletes, musicians and agents thrugh Instagram with ffers f free gds in exchange fr a phtgraph r a pst. This strategy wrked ut. Nw, even NBA All-Star Giannis has wrn the clthes f Habits 365.
Fr Eli Zied, the teenage CEO, perhaps the biggest challenge is hw t balance his study and business. “I d hmewrk and study fr exams when I first get hme frm schl and wrk n the business at the end f the day nce my schl is cmpleted,” said Eli. “That is still my main pririty.”
Eli, nw an 18-year-ld freshman at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, was surprised by the brands success. Habits 365 will be expected t reach 1 millin in prfit by the end f 2021, he tld Yah Finance. “I believe that ne day Habits 365 will be ne f the biggest streetwear brands in the wrld,” he tld Frbes.
4. What encuraged Eli t develp his wn brand?
A. His schl reprts.
B. His early trade experience.
C. His viewpints f habits.
D. The success f ther brands.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Eli?
A. Generus.B. Helpful.
C. Ambitius.D. Tlerant.
6. What is the mst challenging fr Eli at present?
A. Whether t create his wn study zne.
B. Hw t succeed in academy and business.
C. Whether t play t his strengths.
D. Hw t manage his cmpany.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Time Management B. A Successful Teen CEO
C. A Respectable Teen D. Frtune Accumulatin
Passage （C）
It was Australia Day.We had spent the afternn 36 with friends.When we arrived hme，the message bank n my mbile phne was flashing.It was ur 37 ，Annabel，wh had just been left at a barding schl ver 500 kilmeters away.Annabel’s 38 vice greeted us：“Hi，Mum and Dad，I’ve 39 my phne！” After just fur days at schl her main means f 40 had gne missing at an Australia Day celebratin.We realised the chance f finding the phne were 41 fr we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phne app.
The next mrning，my mbile beeped(发出哔哔声) ludly.When I replayed the 42 ，a kind vice annunced that she had smething that 43 my daughter and hped I culd call her back.
Annabel had 44 my number n the inside f her phne’s case—a 45 thinking！“I’ll take it t wrk 46 yu see if anyne can pick it up，” she kindly ffered after I 47 that my daughter was at barding schl and I lived a six­hur drive away.
After cntacting the peple I 48 wh lived nearby，I was ut f luck—n ne was able t 49 the phne.
Later I decided t ask ur angel(天使) t pst the 50 t my daughter.But t my 51 ，this angel，wh had already spent a busy day at wrk，was making a tw­hur rund trip n a Saturday night，especially t 52 a phne t a cmplete stranger.
I gave her 53 and she delivered the phne int the hands f my daughter.The nly wrd f an explanatin was：“I’ve gt fur 54 f my wn.I knw hw a mther 55 .”
1．A.wrking B．Training C．traveling D．celebrating
2．A.daughter B．Friend C．neighbr D．teacher
3．A.tired B．Excited C．relaxed D．cncerned
4．A.fixed B．Lst C．damaged D．received
5．A.escape B．Transprt C．expressin D．cmmunicatin
6．A.slim B．Fair C．unique D．imprtant
7．A.game B．Vide C．message D．cnversatin
8．A.mved B．Changed C．belnged t D．appealed t
9．A.called B．Written C．checked D．btained
10．A.gd B．Critical C．hnest D．quick
11．A.until B．since C．while D．unless
12．A.suggested B．Explained C．predicted D．prmised
13．A.knew B．Respected C．invited D．appreciated
14．A.pay fr B．give up C．pick up D．lk fr
15．A.gift B．Phne C．letter D．suitcase
16．A.satisfactin B．Relief C．disappintment D．surprise
17．A.intrduce B．Mail C．return D．devte
18．A.supprt B．Directins C．permissin D．rewards
19．A.children B．Students C．visitrs D．passengers
20．A.wishes B．Angers C．regrets D．wrries
Passage （D）
China is a cuntry with a rich histry and ancient culture. Hwever, this cuntry is famus nt nly fr its technlgy, but als fr its medicine.
Traditinal Chinese medicine is rather a system f different philsphies abut human energy. In additin t the medicine (1)__________(it), it includes a variety f practices and philsphies. One f them is the principle f the CHI. The Chinese believe that half f Chi depends n genetics and the ther half depends n the chsen human path, i.e. n the way f thinking and acting. If there is a failure—a (2)__________(wrng) chsen path, then it can lead t disease.
Chinese medicine (3)__________(aim) t restre Chi energy thrugh a variety f structured techniques. Up t date (4)__________ usual practice is t use such methds as acupuncture (针灸), herbal therapy (治疗), massage (推拿) therapy and, f curse, yga. The latter is ne f the mst cmmn (5)__________(way) fr wmen all ver the wrld (6)__________(keep) fit.
Anther teaching that can be called a crnerstne f Chinese philsphy is the principle f Yin and Yang, (7)__________ means unity. The Chinese believe that fd shuld (8)__________ (cnsume) accrding t the level f Yin and Yang (9)__________(cntain) in it. Many types f diets have cme frm China. Based n the balance f prducts, they cntain the Yin and Yang, (10) __________ they are well received.
Passage （E）
Rck music cnsists f many different styles.Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups，they make very different music. _1.__ At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC，the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs.By mid－1963，the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. _2.__ They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs.They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England.They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说)．Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
_3.__ They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7,1964.Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. _4.__ The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵)by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time.Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll.Thanks t the Beatles，a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. _5.__
A．They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C．Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．Hwever，their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E．Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964)and Help！(1965)．
G．They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin's 53rd street studi.
A：参考答案：ADB
B：参考答案：BCCB
C：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．D8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A
【分析】
Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。
1．B 解析：根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差；故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。下文中的“failing”也是提示。
2．A 解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说在第一学期过半的时候，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试(tested)。
3．D 解析：根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。
4．C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve他考试没及格使Miss Wilma心碎。break ne’s heart “使某人心碎”。
5．B 解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。
6．A 解析：根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当Miss Wilma提到Steve的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。drp ne’s eyes“垂下某人的眼睛”。
7．C 解析：根据上文“After that, Steve still wuldn’t d his hmewrk.”并结合语境可推知，即使Miss Wilma严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubbrn)。
8．B 解析：参见上题解析。
9．D 解析：根据语境可知，Steve突然(Suddenly)顿悟，有人关心着自己。
10．A 解析：根据下文“Steve ________ thrugh the test and was the first t hand in his paper.”可知，该处表示Miss Wilma组织了一场小测试(quiz)。
11．D 解析：根据该句中的“was the first t hand in his paper”可推知，Steve很快(hurried)就完成了测试。
12．B 解析：根据下文中的“Miss Wilma’s face was in a ________ shck！”可知，Miss Wilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶(surprise)。disappintment“失望”；satisfactin“满意”；inspiratin“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。
13．B 解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊。a ttal shck“深感震惊”，为固定搭配。
14．A 解析：根据该句“She glanced up at Steve, then ________， then up.”可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊，上下(dwn)打量Steve。
15．C 解析：根据语境以及空后的“but he culd translate what he learned int his life”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识(knwledge)应用到生活中。
16．A 解析：根据上文内容可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀(utstanding)。
17．D 解析：根据上文并结合语境可推知，毕业后，Steve参加了海军，并且度过了成功的(successful)军旅生涯。tiring“令人困倦的”；rdinary“普通的”；hardwrking“努力的”。
18．D 解析：根据语境可知，Steve在海军服役期间鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果不是他，这些年轻人可能不会相信(believed in)自己。
19．C 解析：根据上文可知，Steve在Miss Wilma的关心下，发生了改变(change)。
20．D 解析：参见上题解析。此处与上文中的“I care abut yu！”呼应。
D：参考答案：
① itself，考查代词。此处表示中医除了药本身，还包括一系列的作法和理论，因此要用反身代词itself。
② wrngly，考查副词。chsen是过去分词转化为形容词，表示“选定的”，故应该用副词来修饰。
③ aims，考查主谓一致。中药作为一个专有名词，是单数概念，因此用aims。
④ a，考查冠词。根据文意，此处指的是一种惯常的作法，因此用a。
⑤ ways，考查名词。根据上下文，在ne f结构后，应用名词的复数形式，故用ways。
⑥ t keep，考查动词不定式。本句可以看成是It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.句型的变体，不定式为真正的主语。
⑦ which，考查定语从句引导词。观察句子，可以看出先行词是物，从句缺主语且引导非限制性定语从句，所以用which。
⑧ be cnsumed，考查动词的语态。cnsume与fd为动宾关系，因此fd作主语时应该用被动语态。
⑨ cntained，考查非谓语。此处动词过去分词作后置定语，相当于省略which is的定语从句，表示食物中含有的阴和阳的水平，故用cntained。
⑩ and，考查连词。分析句子可以看出此处and连接前后两个并列的句子。
E：参考答案：
话题：甲壳虫(披头士)乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。
1．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的At that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rck music可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
2．解析：关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“By mid－1963，the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
3．解析：词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
4．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空后的“The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.”与G项中的cncert相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
5．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空前“Thanks t the Beatles，a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market.”中的new faces与E项中的fllw相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
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目录
内容
Passage A
应用文阅读
Passage B
记叙文阅读
Passage C
完型填空
Passage D
语法填空
Passage E
七选五阅读