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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1 If I start after dinner I’ll finish it before I go to bed.优秀导
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1 If I start after dinner I’ll finish it before I go to bed.优秀导学案及答案，共7页。学案主要包含了知识梳理，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1
Tny is spending t much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花太多时间弹吉他，考试可能会不及格的。
(1)spend...(in)ding sth.意为：花做某事
如：His father spent tw hurs making this kite. 他爸爸花了两个小时制作这个风筝。
辨析：
如：I spent 100 yuan n the bk.
=I paid 100 yuan fr the bk.
It tk us three days t get (get)there.
The skirt cst her 600 yuan.
▷( D ) —The gvernment is _________ plenty f mney building the cuntryside.
—We are pleased with the gvernment’s effrts.
csting B. paying C. taking D. spending
(2)t much time太多时间
注意：t much修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”；t many修饰复数可数名词。
Tny’s parents want t stp him enjying music, althugh they have made a deal with him befre.
托尼的父母想要阻止他玩音乐，虽然他们以前已经和他商量过。
(1)stp sb (frm) ding sth.阻止某人做某事
类似的短语有：prevent sb. (frm) ding sth阻止某人做某事
ban sb.(frm) ding sth 禁止某人做某事
如：The bss stpped the wrkers (frm) leaving wrk early. 老板阻止工人早下班。
(2)make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
如：I’ll make a deal with yu. Yu make the trip dwntwn and I’ll give yu mre mney.
我想跟你商量。你到市区一趟，我给你多付钱。
I want yu get int the habit f ding yur hmewrk as sn as yu cme hme frm schl.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get int the habit f养成做某事的习惯，后接v.-ing形式
如：He gt int the habit f getting up early in America. 在美国他养成了早起的习惯。
She gets int the habit f listening t music every night. 她养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。
N, it isn’t necessary t d it nw.
是的，没有必要现在做。
necessary 形容词，意为“必要的”，常用句型：It’s necessary (fr sb.) t d sth.
还有常用到此句型的单词有：imprtant（重要的），difficult（困难的），healthy（健康的），impssible（不可能的）
如：It is necessary fr everyne t develp (develp) a gd habit f reading (read).
▷( B ) It is necessary _______ peple t have fd and water every day.
f B. fr C. t D. with
If yu d all these ther things instead f yur hmewrk, yu wn’t have time t study.
如果这些你都做，而不做作业，你就没有时间学习了。
instead f意为“而不是” ，后接名词、代词和动词ing形式作宾语。
如：He stayed at hme instead f ging t the cinema last night. 昨晚他待在家里，而没有去看电影。
We’ll ask Kate instead f him. 我们将问凯特而不问他。
I am ging t play ftball instead f watching TV this afternn. 今天下午我将去踢足球而不是看电视。
Unit 2
If yu tell him the truth nw, yu’ll shw that yu are hnest.
如果你告诉他真相，就会证明你是证实的。
truth意为“事实；真相”，其形容词是true，意为“真实的；正确的”。truth的常见搭配：tell the truth，意为“讲真话；告诉真相”。
如：Which f the fllwing is true? 以下哪一项是正确的？
Yu’d better tell us the truth at nce. 你最好立刻告诉我们真相。
Last week, my friend David came rund with a new cmputer game and asked t play it n my dad’s cmputer.
上周，戴维带了一个新的电脑游戏来，并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。
cme rund/arund意为“拜访（某人的家）;苏醒”
如：Can we cme rund t yur huse tgether? 我们今晚能到你家去吗？
Yur mther hasn’t cme rund yet. 你妈妈还没苏醒过来。
can nly use it fr my 我只能用它来做作业。
use作动词，意为“利用；使用”，形容词为：useful（有用的），useless（无用的）
如：May I use yur pencil? 我能用你的铅笔吗？
We cpied it t the cmputer, and after we finished playing, we tk it ff the cmputer.
我们把它复制到电脑上，当我们结束游戏后，又把它从电脑上卸载下来。
take... ff...意为“从除去；卸载”，其中ff为介词。
如：If yu are nt sure f this item, take it ff the list. 如果你不确定这一条的话，把它从列表中删除。
拓展：
常见与take的搭配：
take care f 照顾；照料 take dwn取下；放下；记下 take a message fr...给捎信
take exercise 锻炼 take hld f抓住 take ff脱掉 take part in参加
f... 把从取出来 take turns轮流
He culd n lnger find the dcuments anywhere!
他再也找不到他的文件了！
n lnger意为“不再”，相当于 lnger。
如：Yu are n lnger a child. Yu shuld g there alne. 你不再是个孩子了，你应当一个人去那儿。
辨析：
n lnger 表示时间或距离上“不再（延续）”
n mre 表示数量或程度上“不再（增多）”，相当于 mre
如：He n lnger lives here. 他不再住在这里了。
=He desn’t live here any lnger.
The baby n mre cried. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
=The baby didn’t cry any mre.
I did nt tell him abut the cmputer game because I did nt want him t be angry with me.
我没有告诉他电脑游戏的事情，因为我不想让他生我的气。
be /get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，其中angry为形容词，意为“生气的”
如：He is never angry with his parents. 他从没有生过父母的气。
at least yu will shw that yu are
但你至少能证明你是诚实的。
least形容词，意为“至少的；最小的”，是little的最高级，其比较级为less，它们都修饰不可数名词，at least 意为“至少”。
如：He ften talks mst and des least. 他总是说得最多，做得最少。
Wh has the least mney f the three? 三者之中谁的钱最少？
There is less water in this cup. 这个杯子里的水较少。
Yu shuld aplgise t yur father.
你应该向你父亲道歉。
aplgise 动词，意为“道歉”，常用短语：aplgise t sb. 意为“向某人道歉”；aplgise fr (ding) sth.意为“因为（做了）某事而道歉”
如：I cme t aplgise t yu. 我来向你道歉。
I aplgise t yu fr being late fr the meeting yesterday. 我为昨天开会迟到向你道歉。
Unit 3
She refused t let me wear them , because she bught them fr her sixteenth birthday party.
她拒绝让我穿她的鞋，因为那是她为自己16岁生日聚会买的。
refuse 动词，意为“拒绝”，常用短语：refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
如：The by refuse t lend his ty car t him. 这个男孩拒绝借他的玩具车给他。
She refused t g with us. 她拒绝了跟我们一起去。
If yur grades are better at the end f this term , yur parents will nt wrry s much.
如果在本学期末你的成绩好一些，你父母就不会那么担心了。
辨析：
at the end f 意为“在的末尾；在的尽头”，它既可指时间，也可指位置；
by the end f 意为“在之前”，只表示时间的概念；
in the end 意为“最终”，只用来表示时间的概念，相当于finally
如：We ften have n mney at the end f a mnth. 我们经常到月底就没钱了。
Anyhw , yu must be back by the end f the meeting. 无论如何你必须在会议结束之前回来。
They quarreled at first , but in the end they became gd friends. 他们起初不和，但是最终成了好朋友。
【巩固练习】
单项选择。
（ ）1. I have hmewrk t d, s I can’t g t the cinema with yu. B
A.t many B.t much C.much t D. many t
（ ）2. He habit f eating less. A
A.gets int B.gets up C.get n D. get ff
（ ）3. She eats vegetables meat. Because they are gd fr her health. B
t B.instead f C.as sn as D. r
（ ）4. Dn’t spend t much time cmputer games. It’s bad fr yur eyes. B
A.play B.playing C.t play D. played
（ ）5. Our teacher wants us playing basketball because f the rain. A
t stp B.stp C.stpping D. stpped
（ ）6. If I get up earlier, I the airprt n time. A
A.will reach B.reach C.have reached D. reached
（ ）7. I wuld like t d sme reading instead f nline. D
A.chat B.t chat C.chatted D.chatting
（ ）8. I’m srry, there is a traffic accident n my way t wrk. C
A.and B. r C.but D. s
（ ）9. He asked his father t the game frm the cmputer. D
A.take up B. take in C.take n D.take ff
（ ）10. He laughed at thers when the teacher tld him nt t d s. A
n lnger B.n lng C.nt mre D. n shw
（ ）11. Diana never plays games her father’s cmputer. B
A.in B.n C.fr D. at
（ ）12. Yu’d better ______ mre time talking with yur parents s that they can understand yu better. A
A.spend B.take C.cst D. pay
（ ）13. Dn’t wrry abut Mike. He will t study. A
A.d his best B.g wrng C.feel terrible D.be angry with
（ ）14. If Mike tells the truth, his mther wn’t him. B
A.be prud f B.be angry with C.wrries abut D. be afraid f
（ ）15. If he des mre sprts, he . D
A.is strng B.will be thin C.will be strng D. will be strnger
完成句子。
简这些天很忙，因为她有许多问题要处理。
Jane is very busy these days , fr she has a lt f prblems t deal with.
洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。
With the gvernment’s help , peple are full f hpe instead f being sad after the fld.
我爸爸每天至少工作10个小时。
My father wrks fr at least ten hurs every day.
如果你不玩这个游戏了，就把它从电脑上删除。
If yu dn’t play the game , please take it ff the cmputer.
琳达的家在街道的尽头，你很容易就能找到。
Linda’s huse is at the end f the street ,yu can find it easily.
短文填空
Tm wrked hard in an ffice. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want t imprve himself any mre. His father , Je , knew this and decided t have a talk with
1. him.
One day , Tm and his father went fr a walk after dinner. 2. While they were walking alng a river , Tm said , “Dad , yu always tell me t learn smething new. T be 3. hnest , I dn’t want t make any change.”
Je lked in the river , saw a dead 4. fish and pinted at it.
“Tm , what is that ver there?”
“It’s a dead fish.”
“What’s the fish ding?”
“It’s mving dwn with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. 5. Hw can it be mving?” asked Je.
“It’s mving as the river is mving.”
Je turned t his sn and said , “Life is 6. like the river. It’s always mving and always changing. Sme peple dn’t want t change, but their life is always changing whether they like it r nt. A 7. dead fish nly mves alng the river , while a living fish can cntrl its jurney. What’s yur chice if yu want t live a better life?”
This made Tm think 8. f his aunt wh had already stpped learning and develping. And she just stayed the way she used t be , living like a dead fish.
Guided by his 9. father , Tm understd what he said. He didn’t want t becme a persn like his aunt. S he 10. made up his mind t cntinue learning and develping himself.主语
常用搭配
spend
人
①spend mney/time n sth.
②spend mney (n)/time (in) ding sth.
take
it（形式主语）
It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.
pay
人
①pay fr sth. ②pay sme mney fr sth.
cst
物
sth. cst(s) (sb.) sme mney/time
Unit 1
Tny is spending t much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花太多时间弹吉他，考试可能会不及格的。
(1)spend...(in)ding sth.意为：花做某事
如：His father spent tw hurs making this kite. 他爸爸花了两个小时制作这个风筝。
辨析：
如：I spent 100 yuan n the bk.
=I paid 100 yuan fr the bk.
It tk us three days t get (get)there.
The skirt cst her 600 yuan.
▷( D ) —The gvernment is _________ plenty f mney building the cuntryside.
—We are pleased with the gvernment’s effrts.
csting B. paying C. taking D. spending
(2)t much time太多时间
注意：t much修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”；t many修饰复数可数名词。
Tny’s parents want t stp him enjying music, althugh they have made a deal with him befre.
托尼的父母想要阻止他玩音乐，虽然他们以前已经和他商量过。
(1)stp sb (frm) ding sth.阻止某人做某事
类似的短语有：prevent sb. (frm) ding sth阻止某人做某事
ban sb.(frm) ding sth 禁止某人做某事
如：The bss stpped the wrkers (frm) leaving wrk early. 老板阻止工人早下班。
(2)make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
如：I’ll make a deal with yu. Yu make the trip dwntwn and I’ll give yu mre mney.
我想跟你商量。你到市区一趟，我给你多付钱。
I want yu get int the habit f ding yur hmewrk as sn as yu cme hme frm schl.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get int the habit f养成做某事的习惯，后接v.-ing形式
如：He gt int the habit f getting up early in America. 在美国他养成了早起的习惯。
She gets int the habit f listening t music every night. 她养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。
N, it isn’t necessary t d it nw.
是的，没有必要现在做。
necessary 形容词，意为“必要的”，常用句型：It’s necessary (fr sb.) t d sth.
还有常用到此句型的单词有：imprtant（重要的），difficult（困难的），healthy（健康的），impssible（不可能的）
如：It is necessary fr everyne t develp (develp) a gd habit f reading (read).
▷( B ) It is necessary _______ peple t have fd and water every day.
f B. fr C. t D. with
If yu d all these ther things instead f yur hmewrk, yu wn’t have time t study.
如果这些你都做，而不做作业，你就没有时间学习了。
instead f意为“而不是” ，后接名词、代词和动词ing形式作宾语。
如：He stayed at hme instead f ging t the cinema last night. 昨晚他待在家里，而没有去看电影。
We’ll ask Kate instead f him. 我们将问凯特而不问他。
I am ging t play ftball instead f watching TV this afternn. 今天下午我将去踢足球而不是看电视。
Unit 2
If yu tell him the truth nw, yu’ll shw that yu are hnest.
如果你告诉他真相，就会证明你是证实的。
truth意为“事实；真相”，其形容词是true，意为“真实的；正确的”。truth的常见搭配：tell the truth，意为“讲真话；告诉真相”。
如：Which f the fllwing is true? 以下哪一项是正确的？
Yu’d better tell us the truth at nce. 你最好立刻告诉我们真相。
Last week, my friend David came rund with a new cmputer game and asked t play it n my dad’s cmputer.
上周，戴维带了一个新的电脑游戏来，并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。
cme rund/arund意为“拜访（某人的家）;苏醒”
如：Can we cme rund t yur huse tgether? 我们今晚能到你家去吗？
Yur mther hasn’t cme rund yet. 你妈妈还没苏醒过来。
can nly use it fr my 我只能用它来做作业。
use作动词，意为“利用；使用”，形容词为：useful（有用的），useless（无用的）
如：May I use yur pencil? 我能用你的铅笔吗？
We cpied it t the cmputer, and after we finished playing, we tk it ff the cmputer.
我们把它复制到电脑上，当我们结束游戏后，又把它从电脑上卸载下来。
take... ff...意为“从除去；卸载”，其中ff为介词。
如：If yu are nt sure f this item, take it ff the list. 如果你不确定这一条的话，把它从列表中删除。
拓展：
常见与take的搭配：
take care f 照顾；照料 take dwn取下；放下；记下 take a message fr...给捎信
take exercise 锻炼 take hld f抓住 take ff脱掉 take part in参加
f... 把从取出来 take turns轮流
He culd n lnger find the dcuments anywhere!
他再也找不到他的文件了！
n lnger意为“不再”，相当于 lnger。
如：Yu are n lnger a child. Yu shuld g there alne. 你不再是个孩子了，你应当一个人去那儿。
辨析：
n lnger 表示时间或距离上“不再（延续）”
n mre 表示数量或程度上“不再（增多）”，相当于 mre
如：He n lnger lives here. 他不再住在这里了。
=He desn’t live here any lnger.
The baby n mre cried. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
=The baby didn’t cry any mre.
I did nt tell him abut the cmputer game because I did nt want him t be angry with me.
我没有告诉他电脑游戏的事情，因为我不想让他生我的气。
be /get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，其中angry为形容词，意为“生气的”
如：He is never angry with his parents. 他从没有生过父母的气。
at least yu will shw that yu are
但你至少能证明你是诚实的。
least形容词，意为“至少的；最小的”，是little的最高级，其比较级为less，它们都修饰不可数名词，at least 意为“至少”。
如：He ften talks mst and des least. 他总是说得最多，做得最少。
Wh has the least mney f the three? 三者之中谁的钱最少？
There is less water in this cup. 这个杯子里的水较少。
Yu shuld aplgise t yur father.
你应该向你父亲道歉。
aplgise 动词，意为“道歉”，常用短语：aplgise t sb. 意为“向某人道歉”；aplgise fr (ding) sth.意为“因为（做了）某事而道歉”
如：I cme t aplgise t yu. 我来向你道歉。
I aplgise t yu fr being late fr the meeting yesterday. 我为昨天开会迟到向你道歉。
Unit 3
She refused t let me wear them , because she bught them fr her sixteenth birthday party.
她拒绝让我穿她的鞋，因为那是她为自己16岁生日聚会买的。
refuse 动词，意为“拒绝”，常用短语：refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
如：The by refuse t lend his ty car t him. 这个男孩拒绝借他的玩具车给他。
She refused t g with us. 她拒绝了跟我们一起去。
If yur grades are better at the end f this term , yur parents will nt wrry s much.
如果在本学期末你的成绩好一些，你父母就不会那么担心了。
辨析：
at the end f 意为“在的末尾；在的尽头”，它既可指时间，也可指位置；
by the end f 意为“在之前”，只表示时间的概念；
in the end 意为“最终”，只用来表示时间的概念，相当于finally
如：We ften have n mney at the end f a mnth. 我们经常到月底就没钱了。
Anyhw , yu must be back by the end f the meeting. 无论如何你必须在会议结束之前回来。
They quarreled at first , but in the end they became gd friends. 他们起初不和，但是最终成了好朋友。
【巩固练习】
单项选择。
（ ）1. I have hmewrk t d, s I can’t g t the cinema with yu. B
A.t many B.t much C.much t D. many t
（ ）2. He habit f eating less. A
A.gets int B.gets up C.get n D. get ff
（ ）3. She eats vegetables meat. Because they are gd fr her health. B
t B.instead f C.as sn as D. r
（ ）4. Dn’t spend t much time cmputer games. It’s bad fr yur eyes. B
A.play B.playing C.t play D. played
（ ）5. Our teacher wants us playing basketball because f the rain. A
t stp B.stp C.stpping D. stpped
（ ）6. If I get up earlier, I the airprt n time. A
A.will reach B.reach C.have reached D. reached
（ ）7. I wuld like t d sme reading instead f nline. D
A.chat B.t chat C.chatted D.chatting
（ ）8. I’m srry, there is a traffic accident n my way t wrk. C
A.and B. r C.but D. s
（ ）9. He asked his father t the game frm the cmputer. D
A.take up B. take in C.take n D.take ff
（ ）10. He laughed at thers when the teacher tld him nt t d s. A
n lnger B.n lng C.nt mre D. n shw
（ ）11. Diana never plays games her father’s cmputer. B
A.in B.n C.fr D. at
（ ）12. Yu’d better ______ mre time talking with yur parents s that they can understand yu better. A
A.spend B.take C.cst D. pay
（ ）13. Dn’t wrry abut Mike. He will t study. A
A.d his best B.g wrng C.feel terrible D.be angry with
（ ）14. If Mike tells the truth, his mther wn’t him. B
A.be prud f B.be angry with C.wrries abut D. be afraid f
（ ）15. If he des mre sprts, he . D
A.is strng B.will be thin C.will be strng D. will be strnger
完成句子。
简这些天很忙，因为她有许多问题要处理。
Jane is very busy these days , fr she has a lt f prblems t deal with.
洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。
With the gvernment’s help , peple are full f hpe instead f being sad after the fld.
我爸爸每天至少工作10个小时。
My father wrks fr at least ten hurs every day.
如果你不玩这个游戏了，就把它从电脑上删除。
If yu dn’t play the game , please take it ff the cmputer.
琳达的家在街道的尽头，你很容易就能找到。
Linda’s huse is at the end f the street ,yu can find it easily.
短文填空
Tm wrked hard in an ffice. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want t imprve himself any mre. His father , Je , knew this and decided t have a talk with
1. him.
One day , Tm and his father went fr a walk after dinner. 2. While they were walking alng a river , Tm said , “Dad , yu always tell me t learn smething new. T be 3. hnest , I dn’t want t make any change.”
Je lked in the river , saw a dead 4. fish and pinted at it.
“Tm , what is that ver there?”
“It’s a dead fish.”
“What’s the fish ding?”
“It’s mving dwn with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. 5. Hw can it be mving?” asked Je.
“It’s mving as the river is mving.”
Je turned t his sn and said , “Life is 6. like the river. It’s always mving and always changing. Sme peple dn’t want t change, but their life is always changing whether they like it r nt. A 7. dead fish nly mves alng the river , while a living fish can cntrl its jurney. What’s yur chice if yu want t live a better life?”
This made Tm think 8. f his aunt wh had already stpped learning and develping. And she just stayed the way she used t be , living like a dead fish.
Guided by his 9. father , Tm understd what he said. He didn’t want t becme a persn like his aunt. S he 10. made up his mind t cntinue learning and develping himself.主语
常用搭配
spend
人
①spend mney/time n sth.
②spend mney (n)/time (in) ding sth.
take
it（形式主语）
It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.
pay
人
①pay fr sth. ②pay sme mney fr sth.
cst
物
sth. cst(s) (sb.) sme mney/time
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