外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.优质导学案及答案
展开易理解;有意义 make sense 2. 顺便提一下 by the way
3. 遇上麻烦 get int truble 4. 逃走;逃跑 run away
5. 一度;一时 fr a time 6. 为付出代价 pay fr
7. 和一样 8. 在中间 in the middle f
9. 回到家 cme back hme 10. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. ding sth.
11. 充满 be full f 12. 作为回报 in return
【知识梳理】
But I think I’d describe Cnfucius mre as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我想我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。
mre A than B 表示“与其说是B不如说是A”,mre与than后可接名词、形容词或副词等。一般情况下,mre与than后面所接词的词性一致。
e.g. He is mre a friend than a father. 与其说他是一位父亲,不如说他是一位朋友。
He is mre lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
We’re still influenced by Cnfucius’s ideas , and Shakespeare’s plays als make a lt f sense t us tday.
influence 作动词,意为“影响;作用于”,后接名词、代词或从句。其常用短语为be influenced by, 意为“受影响”。
☞influence 也可作名词,意为“影响;作用”。常用短语:have an influence n sb./sth. 意为“对某人/某事有影响”。
e.g. Cmputer games have a strng influence n children.
电脑游戏对孩子们有很大的影响。
His writing have influenced millins f peple , especially yung peple.
他的作品影响了数百万人,特别是年轻人。
My character is influenced by my parents.
我的性格受到了我父母的影响。
sense 名词,意为“道理;意义”,可用any、much、a lt f等修饰。常用短语:make sense(易理解;有意义),make n sense(无意义),make sense t sb.(对某人有意义)。
e.g. It made sense t chse her as ur mnitr.
选她做我们的班长是明智的。
This sentence desn’t make sense.
这个句子讲不通。
By the way , what d yu think f Mark Twain , the great American writer in the nineteenth century?
顺便问一下,你认为19世纪伟大的美国作家马克•吐温怎么样?
by the way意为“顺便提一下”,通常用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论。
e.g. By the way , I’ve fund my watch. 顺便提一下,我找到我的手表了。
拓展:
妨碍;挡着的路 in the/ne’s way 在某种程度上 in a way
在(去的)陆上 n the/ne’s way (t...)
He was imprtant , but I suppse he isn’t as well-knwn as Cnfucius r Shakespeare.
他很重要,但我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚著名。
suppse 为动词,意为“猜想;认为”。常用搭配:be suppsed t d sth. , 意为“应该做某事”;
suppse+that从句,意为“认为”;suppse+名词+t be,意为“认为是”。
e.g. I suppse prices will g up.
我觉得物价将会上涨。
Yu’re suppsed t take ff yur shes befre yu enter the rm.
在你进入房间之前应该拖鞋。
Many peple suppse the yung man t be a gd singer.
许多人认为这个年轻人是一个好歌手。
意为“和一样”,其否定形式为nt ,意为“不如”。两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。
e.g. Tm writes Chinese as carefully as Mike. 汤姆书写中文和迈克一样认真。
My mther isn’t as/s tall as my father. 我母亲没有我父亲高。
Why dn’t yu jin in the discussin and tell us abut it?
你为什么不参与讨论并告诉我们这本书的内容呢?
“Why dn’t yu/we d sth.?”是一个提出建议的句型,意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢?”,表示同意时常用“That’s a gd idea.”“Sunds gd.”等回答。
e.g. —Why dn’t we see a mvie? 我们为什么不看一部电影呢?
—Sunds gd. 听起来不错。
拓展:
“Why nt d sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,也是提建议的常用句型,可以与“Why dn’t yu/we d sth.?”转换。
e.g. Why nt ask Mr Wang fr help? 为什么不请求王老师帮忙呢?
=Why dn’t yu ask Mr Wang fr help?
But when they hear that everyne thinks they are dead...
但是当他们听说所有人都认为他们已经死了的时候
dead 为形容词,意为“死的;去世的”。be dead表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. His grandfather has been dead fr three years. 他爷爷去世三年了。
拓展:
①die 意为“死”,为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. His grandfather died three years ag. 他爷爷三年前去世了。
②death 名词,意为“死亡”。
e.g. Her sudden death made us sad. 她的突然去世使我们很难过。
③dying 形容词,意为“垂死的”。
e.g. Wh can save the dying dg? 谁可以救一下这只垂死的狗?
They hide and watch fr a time when they see their family and neighburs cming t their funeral in the church.
当他们看到他们的家人和邻居们都来教堂参加他们的葬礼时,他们藏起来看了一会儿。
辨析:
see sb. ding sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
see sb. d sth. “看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。
e.g. We saw sme fish swimming in the pl. 我们看到一些鱼正在池塘里游动。
When I walked past the park , I saw sme ld peple ding Tai Chi.
当我路过公园,我看见一些老人正在打太极拳。
We saw them get n the bus. 我们看见他们上了公共汽车。
Everyne is surprised t see them at first , but very pleased t find that they are alive.
起初所有的人看到他们都很惊讶,但当他们发现汤姆和哈克还活着时都很高兴。
surprised 形容词,意为“惊奇的”,常用短语为:be surprised t d sth.“做某事感到惊讶”;
be surprised at sth. “对某事感到惊讶”。
e.g. We were surprised t hear the news. 听到那个消息我们感到很惊讶。
She was very surprised at what happened t her dg.
她对发生在自己的狗身上的事感到非常惊讶。
It tells hw yung peple grw , hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple pay fr their actins.
它讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱,以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价的故事。
pay fr意为“为付出代价”
e.g. We all pay fr ur mistakes in ne way r anther.
我们都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。
拓展:
pay(...)fr 意为“付钱”,pay后常接金钱。
e.g. She pays 1,200 yuan a mnth fr the apartment. 这套公寓她每月付租金1200元。
He paid 300 yuan fr the shes yesterday. 他昨天花了300元买这双鞋。
is thught t be ne f the greatest American stries.
人们认为这本书是最伟大的美国小说之一。
be thught t be...意为“被认为;人们认为”=“Peple think...”。
e.g. The Great Wall is thught t be ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
长城被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
in return they are allwed t d sme f Tm’s wrk!
作为回报,允许他们干一些他的话!
return 在此处为名词,意为“回报”,短语in return (fr sth.) 意为“作为(对的)回报”。
e.g. I invited him t dinner in return fr his help. 作为对他的帮助的回报,我邀请他吃晚饭。
拓展:
return还可作动词,意为“归还”=give back,还可意为“返回”,常见搭配为return t=g/cme back t
e.g. Have yu returned the bk t the library yet? 你把书还给图书馆了吗?
=Have yu given back the bk t the library yet?
We returned t schl at 5 p.m. 我们下午5点返回了学校。
=We went/came back t schl at 5 p.m.
I think peple wh write fr a jb are nt as imprtant as they used t be.
我认为以写作为职业的人不如他们过去那么重要了。
辨析:used t d sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”
be/get used t ding sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”
e.g. I am used t getting up early. 我习惯早起。
She gets used t ding sprts every mrning. 她习惯每天早上做运动。
I used t read English in the evening , but nw I usually read it in the mrning.
我过去常常在晚上读英语,但我现在通常在早上读。
My grandma used t walk alng the lake in the mrning.
我奶奶过去常常在早上沿着湖边散步。
【巩固练习】
单选题。
( A ) 1. Smart phnes ______ in the classrm.
aren’t allwed B. aren’t allwing C. allw D. is allwed
( B ) 2. The lcal guide spke ________ she culd t make the visitrs understand her.
as clear as B. as clearly as C. s clear as D. s clearly as
( B ) 3. I used t ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But nw I’m used t _______ a walk.
read ; take B. read ; taking C. reading ; taking D. reading ; take
( A ) 4. I think these peple will pay ______ their terrible actins.
fr B. at C. n D. t
( D ) 5. —I dn’t knw hw t read the wrd “medium”.
—_________ ask Mr Taylr fr help?
What abut B. Let’s C. Hw abut D. Why dn’t yu
( C ) 6. The talent shw is _______ the game shw. I like bth.
as bring as B. nt s bred as
C. as interesting as D. nt s interested as
(B ) 7. —Where’s Tm nw?
—I saw him _______ in the garden a mment ag and I tld him ______.
play ; g hme B. playing ; t g hme
C. t play ; ges hme D. play ; ging hme
( B ) 8. A true friend will never ________ frm yu when yu’re in truble.
take away B. run away C. put ff D. get ff
(B ) 9. Lei Feng ________ fr many years , but his spirit is still encuraging us.
died B. has been dead C. has died D. has been death
( C ) 10. When we heard the news , we all felt very ________.
surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
根据句意、首字母及汉语提示,在空白处填入适合的单词。
It’s a well-knwn fact that smking can cause lung cancer.
Tm wants t write a review f his favurite bk.
Cnfucius is ne f the greatest thinkers in China.
The teacher asked us t discuss in grups in class.
When I handed my exam results t Mum , she lked quite surprised.
It’s amazing that he culd escape (逃离) frm the falling huse unhurt.
Last night , we stayed in a small cave (洞穴).
Each ride seemed like an adventure (冒险) and a new challenge.
This new bk ffers us gd advice n hw t slve prblems f everyday (日常的) life.
They are ging t attend a funeral (葬礼) this afternn.
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