初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.同步测试题

Unit 3 Topic 3仁爱版八年级英语上册课时同步习题

一、基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1. I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.

A. am visiting  B. was visiting   C. visited   D. will visit

【解析】B 由at this time yesterday 时间状语可知, 动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确切时间内。此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。故选B。

2. He is _______ small _______ to school.

  A. too; to go  B. can’t; go   C. too; go   D. so; to go

【解析】A 考查固定搭配too … to … “太……而不能……”。故选A。

3. Many people read newspapers on the train to _______ the time in Britain.

  A. save   B. waste    C. pass   D. take

【解析】 C 根据句意“英国人习惯在火车上看报纸来打发时间”，而pass the time有“排遣、打发时间”的意思，故选C。

4. It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.

  A. if    B. when    C. after   D. until

【解析】B 根据题意 “一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行” 可知when为正确答案。其他答案不能表示主句在进行的状态。故选B。

5. —Look! The girl is playing with a snake.

—How _______ she is!

  A. brave   B. happy    C. strong   D. excited

【解析】A 根据句意“一个女孩在玩蛇”可知“她是一个大胆的人”，故选A。

6. The old man died _______ a cold snowy night.

  A. in    B. on     C. at    D. over

【解析】B 特指某一天的上午、下午或晚上常用on，故选B。

7. —You look very sad. What’s wrong?

      —It’s OK. There is _______.

A. something serious     B. serious something 

  C. nothing serious      D. serious nothing

【解析】 C 由It’s OK可反推 “病情不是很严重” , 而且修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置,可排除A、B和D。

8. “Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _______ a low voice.

  A. with   B. at     C. in    D. use

【解析】C 根据短语in a low voice是“低声说（秘密）”可知，故选C。

9. —Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team Two?

    —Team One _______ Team Two.

  A. won; won  B. beat; beat   C. beat; won  D. won; beat

【解析】D 根据短语“win+赛事（活动）”和“beat+比赛主体”可知，故选D。

10. I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______.

  A. work   B. to work   C. works   D. working

【解析】D stop to do sth. 指的是“停下来, 去做另一件事情”, stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事情停下来”, 根据句意不能选B，A、C均不能与stop搭配，故选D。

二、拓展提升

Ⅱ. 情景交际。

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Did you go to the museum last Wednesday ,Mary?

B: 11.

A: You didn’t ? Why?

B: We took the wrong bus that day. 12.

A: That’s terrible. 13.

B: We waited for the No.15 bus, but the No.30 bus came first, and the driver

said we could take it to Green Street.

A: Yes. But Green Street is a long way from the museum.

B: That’s what we found out later. 14.

A: So you finally got to the museum.15.

B: Yes, that’s the whole story.

【解析】 11. Yes. But we didn’t see any pictures there.

12. When we got there, the museum was already closed.

13. How did you get there?

14. We had to take the No.11 bus there.

15. It was closed.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。

Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates.

We   16   at the bus station early in the morning. After saying   17   to our parents, we got on the bus. We   18   two hours arriving at the campground.

When we got there, everyone got off the bus   19  , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the   20  time for us to be away from parents. So some of us began to feel homesick (想家的).   21  , when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared.

The next day, we had a   22   of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed quickly. But on the half way, we were so   23   that we would like to give up. Our teacher   24   cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. Finally, we did well and my team won the match.

“  25   is difficult in the world if you keep trying,”said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp.

16. A. left   B. saw C. met  D. got

17. A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes  D. hello

18. A. took   B. spent C. paid  D. cost

19. A. cheerfully B. bravely C. sadly D. warmly

20. A. one   B. first C. last  D. finally

21. A. And   B. Or C. However D. So

22. A. interest B. idea C. chance D. match

23. A. tired   B. excited C. happy D. active

24. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. preferred

25. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything

【解析】

16. C根据句意“同学们早晨在车站集合见面”可知，故选C。

17. A 根据句意“同学们上车之前向父母道别”可知，故选A。

18. B 根据短语spend some time (in) doing sth. 可知，故选B。

19. A 根据空格后单词“唱、跳、跑”等单词可推测同学们下车后是“欢呼雀跃”的场面，故选A。

20. B 根据后句“一些孩子开始想家”可知“这是他们第一次离开父母”，故选B。

21. C 根据前句和后句意思“孩子们开始想家。然而晚会一开始这种情绪就消失了”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选C。

22. D 根据本段末句“我们队最后在比赛中获胜”可知是“我们进行一场登山比赛”，故选D。

23. A 根据后半句“我们想放弃”可知“我们太累了”，故选A。

24. B 根据句意“老师不断地给我们加油打气”可知，故选B。

25. C 根据句意“只要不停地努力，世界上就没有难事”可知，故选C。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

（A）

    Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented (租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later, the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees (遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks (鲨) in the river, boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“There’re a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

26 . When did they arrive in Sydney?

   ___________________________________________________________________________

27. What was the weather like the next day?

   ___________________________________________________________________________ 28. What did they do in the river?

   ___________________________________________________________________________

29. A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it?

   ___________________________________________________________________________

30. Why weren’t there any sharks in the river?

   ___________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

26. At nine in the morning.

27. It was sunny and hot.

28. They swam in the river.

29. No, it didn’t.

30. Because there were a lot of crocodiles, and all the sharks had swum away.

（B）

When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.

Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home.

The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.

“A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

31. Abraham Lincoln’s father was a _______.

 A. farmer B. soldier C. worker D. teacher

32. Abraham Lincoln couldn’t go to school because _______.

 A. his family had no money B. his mother wanted to teach him herself

 C. he didn’t like school  D. there was no school near his home

33. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______.

 A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. angry

34. It took Mrs. Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town.

 A. a whole day   B. a quarter of a day 

 C. three hours   D. two days

35. What was the present for Abraham’s birthday?

 A. A mooncake.    B. A new book.  

 C. An old book.    D. A school bag.

【解析】

31. A 从 . . . he had to help his father look after their farm. 可知他爸爸是一个农夫

(farmer)，故选A。

32. D 虽然他家确实没有很多钱, 但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校，故选D。

33. B 从He was sad most of the time. 可知, 因为sad的意思是unhappy，故选B。

34. A 他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西, 回家已是当天晚上，故选A。

35. C 因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书, 而不是其他物品, 根据本文是An old book

一本旧书，故选C。

（C）

Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a girl asked him to sing a song.

“I don’t sing,” said the man.

But the girl told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! ”

The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get money, sing a song!”

So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so great!

He had skills(技能) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he caught the chance, and found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.

You, too, have skills. You may not feel that your skills is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved(提高). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your skills.）36.The piano player sung a song______.

        A.in a hall   B.in a bar   C. on the road     D. in a street

37. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.

    A. she had paid him for this         B. she knew him very well

     C. she wanted to have a change       D. she enjoyed his singing

38. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.

     A. the lady helped him a lot        B. he caught the chance at last

C. he continued to play in the bar      D. he stopped playing the piano

39. The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean________.

A.意识到失败           B. 记得运用     

C. 试图发展                 D. 掌握得当

40. Which could be the best title for the passage?

     A. Sing in the Bar                 B. Achieve Success in Life

 C. Never Lose Heart                 D. Find Your Skills

【解析】

36.B 由第一段可知，故事发生在酒吧，故选B。

37.C 由第三段可知，女士厌听钢琴曲，想听歌，故选C。

38.B 由第六段可知，Nat King Cole的成功是因为他的才能被人发现，故选B。

39.A 若放任技术上的弱点，将不能成功，故选A。

40.D 根据全文可知，本文主要提醒读者注意发掘自己的才能。故选D。

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. I feel h_______ and I want to eat something.

2. I like listening to Yang Kun’s songs because his v_______ sounds beautiful.

3. Every morning the clock makes me w_______ up.

4. I want to be a u_______ person for the society when I grow up.

5. Beijing roast d_______ is famous all over the world.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. The woman _______ (出售) out the vegetables in a short time.

7. It was _______ (黑暗的), but the farmers were still working hard on the farm.

8. My little son likes to collect _______ (火柴) boxes.

9. I visited the National _______ (博物馆) of China with my classmates last Sunday.

10. I wanted to play computer games after finishing my homework, but my mother didn’t

_______ (同意).

【解析】

(A) 1. hungry  2. voice  3. wake  4. useful  5. duck

   (B) 6. sold  7. dark  8. match  9. Museum  10. agree

Ⅱ. 句型转换。

11. I was making model planes when my mother came back. （对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back?

12. I think classical music is boring. （改为否定句）

I _______ _______ classical music is boring.

13. My mother was doing the dishes at that time. （同义句转换）

My mother was _______ at that time.

14. He read a story-book last night. （改为过去进行时）

He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.

15. He wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)

He was _______ young _______ go to school.

【解析】

 11. What were you doing

12. don’t think

13. cooking

14. was reading

15. too; to

Ⅲ. 书面表达。

以“How did you spend last Sunday? Did you have a good time? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?”为内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。题目自拟。

提示：watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework . . ., happy, excited, sad . . .

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

A Happy Sunday

I had a happy day last Sunday. From 6: 30a.m. to 7: 00a.m., I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20p.m. to 4: 30p.m., I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p. m. my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant. We all felt very happy and enjoyed it.

I was watching TV from 7: 30p.m. to 9: 30p.m. at home in the evening, then I went to bed.