仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 3 The school sports meet is coming.巩固练习

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 3 The school sports meet is coming.巩固练习，共7页。
Unit 4 Topic 3仁爱版八年级英语上册课时同步习题一、基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择。1. —What about this one, Madam?—It’s too expensive. Can you show me a _______ one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive【解析】 B 根据句意“太贵了。给我看一件便宜一点的好吗？”可知暗含对比，故选B。 2. —Excuse me, what does this word mean?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in a _______.  A. newspaper B. dictionary C. library D. exercise book【解析】. B 根据“在字词典中查找单词要用look up”可知，故选B。 3. My father used to _______ newspapers after meals.  A. watch B. see C. look at D. read【解析】 D 根据习惯搭配，看报纸要用read可知，故选D。 4. Nobody is sure _______ there is UFO.  A. where  B. how C. whether D. why【解析】 C 根据句意“没有人知道是否有UFO”可知，故选C。 5. I often _______ the Internet _______ some information during my study.  A. look; for B. search; for C. wait; for D. leave; for【解析】B 根据固定短语search some place for sth.可知，故选B。6. —What’s wrong with your computer? —Oh, it doesn’t _______.  A. speak B. move C. work  D. run【解析】 C 根据句意“电脑不运转了”。而work有“运转”之意可知，故选C。7. —What did you do last Sunday? —I did my homework and helped my mother with the housework.  —_______ —I also visited some websites.  A. What else? B. Where else? C. Who else?  D. When else?【解析】A 根据最后答语“我还访问了一些网站”可知前边问的是“你还做什么了”，故选A。8. —I often see you _______ in the park, why? —I’m too fat. I want to make myself _______.  A. run; thinner B. run; thin C. to run; thin  D. to run; thinner【解析】 A 根据“看到事情经常发生用see sb. do sth. ”故排除C、D。又因为“太胖，想减肥一些”暗含比较，故排除B，故选A。9. —I _______ a wallet on my way home yesterday. I handed it in to the police and  now they are _______ whose it is.  —It’s very kind of you.  A. found; finding out B. found out; finding C. found; found out D. found out; found【解析】A 根据find是“找到，发现”之意。find out是“查找出”之意，强调找的过程。又根据对话意思“我发现一钱包，警察正在查找失主”可知，故选A。 10. Our country did something useful to improve the people’s life_______. Now our Chinese are living a happy life.  A. in the 1970 B. in 1970s C. in 1970’s  D. in the 1970s【解析】 D 根据固定短语in the 1970s“在二十世纪七十年代”可知，故选D。 二、拓展提升Ⅱ. 情景交际。从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。Kangkang: Hi, Michael. How often do you use the Internet?Michael:  Very often.  11  Kangkang: I never use the Internet.  12  Michael:  A lot of things. I often listen to music.  13  Kangkang: Are you sure the Internet is good for us?Michael:    14   It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs.  15   But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. A. It can make our life easier. B. Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study. C. Yes, of course. D. What do you often do on the Internet?E. I will think about it. F. Guess what?G. What about you?11.        12.        13.        14.        15.        【解析】11. G  12. D  13. B  14. C  15. A Ⅲ. 完形填空。Fifty years ago computers were very big. They used a lot of energy. They were very   16   and few people could buy them. They were so   17   that many people couldn’t use it. Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. They are very easy   18  . Scientists make them   19   to use and more and more people have computers because computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper. Computers can do much   20   work than we humans (人类). A computer can take the place of (代替) many people. Sometimes many people need a long time to do some work, while a computer can do it in a few seconds (几秒内). So computers work very   21  . Also, computers can do some   22   work that people can’t deal with (处理). In our daily life, we can   23   ourselves by listening to music or watching movies online. We can also find some information for our work and   24  . Computers make our life easier. For example, we can shop and chat face to face online. We can even   25   jobs on the Internet. Now we are living in the “computer age”. People are using computers in every part of their life. 16. A. cheap   B. expensive C. big  D. small17. A. difficult B. easy C. useful D. popular18. A. carry   B. to carry C. use   D. to use19. A. difficult B. more difficult C. easy  D. easier20. A. much   B. more C. little  D. less21. A. slowly   B. more slowly C. fast  D. faster22. A. easy   B. fast C. slowly D. difficult23. A. find   B. help C. enjoy D. teach24. A. study   B. life C. family D. friends25. A. lose   B. win C. do  D. find【解析】16. B 根据句意“几乎没人买得起”可知“电脑很贵”，故选B。17. A 根据句意“许多人不会用”可知“电脑很难”，故选A。18. B 根据句意“电脑变小容易携带”以及be easy to do可知，故选B。19. D 根据句意“科技工作者使它变得更容易使用了”可知，故选D。20. B 根据句意“电脑能做比人更多的工作”可知，故选B。21. C 根据上句可知本句句意是“电脑工作非常快”，又因very不能修饰比较级，故选C。22. D 根据句意“电脑能做一些人不能处理的困难的工作”可知，故选D。23. C 根据句意“网上听音乐看电影可以娱乐自己”，故选C。24. A 根据句意“我们可以在网上找到信息为我们的工作和学习服务”可知，故选A。25. D 根据句意“我们甚至能在网上找到工作”可知，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(A)Now QQ coins are popular among (在……中)young man and woman. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these things will cost QQ fans more in the future. The government(政府) will put a tax(税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra(额外的) three yuan is tax.Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy(政策). Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to get powers(权力), and then selling them online.Some people said that online trade(贸易) grew fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.But, the government's new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. In a survey by sina.com, more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too heavy.But some people said the government's better management (管理)of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online ID theft(盗窃).根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26. We can learn from the passage that QQ coins are 　　　　.          A. a kind of game       B. a kind of Web money          C. some clothes        D. some online pets27. The Chinese government will put a tax of 　　　　 on online sales.       A. 3%           B. 10%          C. 11%          D. 15%28. Which city was the first to carry out the policy?        A. Shanghai.      B. Beijing.       C. Guangzhou.    D. Shenyang.29. The underlined word "move" means "　　　　" in Chinese.        A. 移动         B. 搬家         C. 措施           D. 迁移30. We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.A. the players don't have to pay the taxB. many Internet users think the tax is too heavyC. only 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policyD. the new move will cause online identity theft【解析】26.B 根据第一段可知，QQ币是用钱充值的网络货币，故选B。27.A 第二段第一句可知，政府将收取3%网上交易税收，故选A。28.B 第三段第一句“Beijing was…”，故选B。29.C “move”是指政府收3%税收的措施，故选C。30.B 第五段“They said that the tax is too heavy.”故选B。  （B）More and more advertisements(广告)appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to  trick by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside(外表). But, shopping online is a kind of fashionable (时尚的) thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3 player, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then choose whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a shopping area, so you don’t have to waste(浪费)much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.31. If you want to shop online, you should _______.A. spend too much       B. always believe the advertisementsC. never believe the advertisements   D. be careful not to be tricked32. What does the writer think of the advertisements online?A. They’re always true.         B. They’re not useful.C. Sometimes they are not true.           D. They’re always fashionable.33. What does the underlined word “bargain” in the passage probably mean?A. 谈判      B. 协议       C. 贵重物品      D. 便宜物品34. What does the writer often buy online?A. So-called new things.          B. Things like an MP3.C. So-called cheap things.         D. Things like a house.35. If you shop online, you _______.A. can save time      B. have to waste timeC. have to get expensive things    D. can only buy things with a new outside【解析】31.D 第一段“You have to be careful…”，故选D。32.C 第一段“Something is said to be …just have a new outside”，故选C。33.D 根据后一句：并不一定便宜可知，故选D。34.B 根据第二段可知作者常在网上买像MP3等各种物件，故选B。35.A 第二段“…，So you don’t have to waste much time”，故选A。 （C）Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following notice when you use your computer. ·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.    36    Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃—30℃. ·   37    Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. ·   38    Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. ·Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you.    39   ·Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer.    40     ·Keep your screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. 将下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整。A. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B. Too much or too little heat (热量) is bad for computers. C. Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. D. If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache. E. Don’t let people smoke near your computer. 36.         37.         38.         39.         40.        【解析】36.B  37.E  38.C  39.D  40.A 第三部分  写作Ⅰ. 词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. I like movies. So I often visit movie w_______ online. 2. We should make a p_______ project to solve the problem well. 3. Our teacher often tells us to c_______ the wrong exercises in our homework. 4. Li Lei’s mother was angry at the r_______ of Li Lei’s exam. 5. I can remember the new English words, but I can’t understand the g_______. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。。6. I am not sure if it is _______ (事实). 7. My mother likes shopping _______ (在线). 8. Do you know how an earthquake _______ (形成)?9. People can do many things _______ (通过) the Internet. 10. Computers work by a special _______ (语言). 【解析】 (A) 1. websites  2. perfect  3. correct  4. result  5. grammar   (B) 6. true  7. online  8. comes into being  9. through/by  10. language Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. Vegetables are _______ (expensive) than usual near the new year. 12. I have two _______ (dictionary). One is English-Chinese, the other is Chinese-English. 13. I _______ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn’t find it at all. 14. This computer is _______ (cheap) of the three. 15. Could you tell me some _______ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake?【解析】11. more expensive  12. dictionaries  13. searched  14. the cheapest  15. information Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）现在学生在网吧上网（get online）成风，你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇60词左右的讲话稿，要点必须齐全。益处学会使用现代设备——电脑；学会更多知识(knowledge)；玩游戏，使人更加聪明。坏处过于沉迷游戏，对学习有害；网上交友，通信频繁，学习成绩下降。建议在学校学习时不上网；寒暑假可以上网。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】Many students like getting online very much. They can learn how to use the modern machine — computers. They can learn much more knowledge from the Internet. It can make them clever by playing different kinds of games.But some students spend too much time playing games. Some even make friends online. It takes them too much time to write too many letters to each other, so they do worse in their lessons.I think they mustn’t get online when they’re studying at school. They can do it in summer or winter holidays.