2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 8）

这是一份2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 8），共7页。
Passage （A）
Charvi Gyal is a high schl student frm Dallas, Texas, wh helps ut ther classmates by tutring them between classes. A tutr is smene wh teaches ne persn r a very small grup f students.
When Gyal's high schl mved nline last spring because f COVID-19, she decided t als take her teaching nline. The 17-year-ld junir and three f her fellw students created TutrScpe, a prgram that ffers free tutring services t ther children, including yunger nes. It started with a small number f tutrs wh helped yung peple in their city. But it has grwn int a grup f 22 tutrs frm Texas, Arizna and Ohi. They have helped mre than 300 students, sme frm as far away as Suth Krea.
TutrScpe aims t give the ne-n-ne help that teachers have traditinally given while walking arund their classrms. But nw, many teachers cannt prvide that ne-n-ne supprt because they lack time r have issues with technlgy.
Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-ld twins, have had helpful TutrScpe experiences. The service has freed up her and her 17-year-ld sn in pay attentin t their wrk. "With these tutrs, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these yunger kids， which I d nt even have as a mther. I have patience in ther things, but I dn't have patience fr teaching.
What makes the TutrScpe effrt special is the cnnectin between the teenage vlunteers and the ther students they are helping. Althugh the pandemic（疫情）has frced many students t lk inward, Gyal said that wrking with thers n a big prject has permitted her t lk utward. "My cnfidence level has increased," Gyal said. She added that she has made friends with ther students frm her schl. She said ne f the best things abut running a grwing nn-prfit is that it des help with the bredm f being stuck at hme.
1. What did Gyal d last spring?
A. She helped her classmates at schl.B. She gt active in fighting COVID-19.
C. She ffered nline classes t students.D. She went t Suth Krea fr help.
2. What's the purpse f TutrScpe?
A. T give nline help.B. T make prfits.C. T make friends.D. T chse vlunteers.
3. What's Sarah Newman's attitude twards the prgram?
A. Favrable.B. Tlerant.C. Skeptical.D. Critical.
4. What can we learn frm Gyal's success?
A. Putting the cart befre the hrse.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. N man can d tw things at nce.D. Helping thers will benefit neself.
Passage （B）
It has always been thught that alchl causes peple t put n weight because it cntains a lt f sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day culd frm part f a diet. Lking at past studies they fund that, while heavy drinkers d put n weight, thse wh drink in mderatin can actually lse weight.
A spkesman fr the research team at Navarr University in Spain says, “Light t mderate alchl intake, especially f wine, may be mre likely t prtect against, rather than prmte, weight gain.” The Internatinal Scientific Frum n Alchl Research reviewed the findings and agreed with mst f the cnclusins, particularly that data d nt clearly indicate if mderate drinking increases weight.
Bstn University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel fund that the bilgic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alchl t changes in bdy weight are nt prperly understd. His team pinted ut the strng prtective effects f mderate drinking n the risk f getting cnditins like diabetes (糖尿病), which relate t increasing besity. Sme studies suggest that even very bese peple may be at lwer risk f diabetes if they are mderate drinkers.
The grup says alchl prvides calries that are quickly absrbed int the bdy and are nt stred in fat, and that this prcess culd explain the differences in its effects frm thse f ther fds. They agree that future research shuld be directed twards assessing the rles f different types f alchlic drinks, taking int cnsideratin drinking patterns and including the past tendency f participants t gain weight.
Fr nw there is little evidence that cnsuming small t mderate amunts f alchl n a regular basis increases ne’s risk f becming bese. What’s mre, a study three years ag suggested that resveratrl (白藜芦醇), a cmpund present in grapes and red wine destrys fat cells.
1.The underlined phrase “in mderatin” in the first paragraph means “________”.
A. excitedlyB. carefully
C. frequentlyD. prperly
2.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The research fund mderate drinking has a strng prtective effect.
B. Resveratrl is prved t increase the risk f becming fat.
C. Current data clearly shw that mderate drinking increases weight.
D. The specific rles f different types f alchlic drinks are very clear.
3. What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Hw t d sme easy experiments.
B. Hw t reduce the calries cntained in wine.
C. Hw t prve the finding mentined abve.
D. Hw t make wine in a healthy way.
4.Where is the article mst prbably taken frm?
A. A chemistry textbk.B. A TV advertisement.
C. A science magazine.D. A supermarket website.
Passage （C）
In the past,peple used t make clthes and d repairs n things in the huse mre than nwadays.I think the difference between then and nw has been 1 by a number f 2 such as the quantity f ther 3 ,the differences in jbs and in lifestyles,etc.
In the past,after peple finished their wrkdays,it was still 4 and they didn’t have t many ther activities t d, 5 they spent their free time ding sme repairs and many wmen used t make 6 (mst f them didn’t even have a jb).Nwadays, 7 ,a large number f wmen wrk and bth men and wmen have t 8 the pressures f wrk and they usually wrk 9 hurs,s they have little time t d repairs r make clthes themselves.
Anther reasn that has led t this 10 is that peple have less and less time fr a 11 that requires a lt f time.And when their hbby needs sme knwledge,they have little time t learn it.Because everything that yu want t 12 is mre technical and cmplicated (复杂的) than befre,ding repairs takes up t much 13 and peple nearly always have t turn t a qualified technician.
Besides,traditins are being 14 because peple learn traditins frm their parents when they are yung,but nwadays, 15 peple have t many hbbies.
B.allwedC.causedD.nted
B.chicesC.pprtunitiesD.decisins
B.thughtsC.activitiesD.judgments
B.htC.nrmalD.early
B.sC.ifD.because
B.clthesC.dinnersD.tls
B.therefreC.therwiseD.besides
intB.pint utC.rely nD.deal with
B.lngC.difficultD.happy
B.relatinshipC.ideaD.situatin
B.dreamC.hbbyD.meeting
B.buyC.cpyD.check
B.pwerC.curageD.time
B.lstC.discussedD.taught
B.rdinaryC.yungD.elderly
Passage （D）
Hw t Chse Yur Purpse-Filled Career
When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.
1 . If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can't always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer)."And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.
Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn't sund s bad. Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer? Or maybe that's ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker. 2 but ften they are nt smething yu're really passinate abut. It's kind f like just ding smething because it’s there —nt very inspired.
Hwever, there's anther way that is perhaps better: 3 . Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease. 4 and if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.
There are endless ways t d that. The pint isn't hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. 5 .
A. These are all great chices
B. Think abut what yu like t d
C. Yu can identify yur purpse and wrk ut hw t get thee
D. Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse
E. Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better
F. The sner yu cmplete the training requirements, the sner yu will make a living
G. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu're always further alng than mst peple
Passage （E）
The mncake features n every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and 1. (traditinal)cmes with fillings like five kernels (a mixture f five different nuts) and red bean paste. These mncake flavrs represent the tastes f varius 2. (area) in China, with favrite fillings varying frm prvince t prvince.
Hwever, traditins change with the times, and s d mncake flavrs.
Tday, many peple lve Hng Kng-style mncakes, 3. (g) crazy fr that unbeatable melt-in-the-muth feeling 4. cmes frm sinking yur teeth int these muth-watering cakes.
Anther ppular style is the mncake with a crayfish(小龙虾) flavr. The crayfish 5. (select) fr mncakes shuld be fresh and alive. Because f 6. (limit) ingredients, nly a small number f crayfish mncakes 7. (put) n sale each day, frcing many peple t queue up fr hurs.
The thrughly mdern mncake is nt nly abut new flavrs, 8. invlves designing distinct patterns. Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince that is famus 9. the masks and sculptures frm China’s Brnze Age (铜器时代) has intrduced a special range f mncakes with brnze statue patterns, a creative design that is sure 10. (please) mncake lvers.
参考答案：
A：CAAD
B：DACC
C：
本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了现代的人们不再像以前的人那样经常在家做衣服和修理物品的原因。
1.C 在下文中,作者列举了“导致(caused)”现代人不像过去的人那样经常自己做衣服和修理物品的几个 “原因(reasns)”。
2.A 见上题解析。
3.C 由第二段中的“they didn’t have t many ther activities t d”可知,此处介绍的影响因素是“活动(activities)”的数量。
4.D 由下文中的“they spent their free time ding sme repairs and many wmen...”可知,过去,人们下班之后天色还“早(early)”,因为没有其他事情可做。“因此(s)”他们可以从事修理等活动。
5.B 见上题解析。
6.B 第一段中的“peple used t make clthes”和下文中的“make clthes themselves”对此空有提示。
7.A 上文中的“mst f them didn’t even have a jb”和下文中的“a large number f wmen wrk”构成转折关系,因此应用hwever。
8.D 现代人无论男女都需要“应对(deal with)”工作压力。
9.B 由下文中的“s they have little time t d repairs r make clthes themselves”可知,他们需要工作很“长(lng)”时间。
10.D 本空指现在的人们不再有像以前的人们那样经常自己做衣服和修理物品这种“情况(situatin)”。
11.C 下文中的their hbby对此空有提示。
12.A 由下文中的“ding repairs takes up t much...”可知,你想“修理(fix)”的东西变得更专业、更复杂。
13.D 由上文中的requires a lt f time可知,做修理工作会占据非常多的“时间(time)”。
14.B 由下文中的“nwadays, have t many hbbies”可知,现在的年轻人有太多其他的兴趣爱好,没有时间学习传统技艺,故传统技艺正在“失传(lst)”。
15.C 由上文中的when they are yung可知,此处指“年轻(yung)”人
D：B A E D G
E：
1. traditinally 设空处修饰动词cmes, 故填副词traditinally。
2. areas varius后跟可数名词的复数形式, 故填areas。
3. ging 此处是非谓语动词, 在句中作状语, peple与g之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填现在分词ging。
4. that/which 设空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词feeling指物, 在从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
5. selected 此处非谓语动词, 在句中作定语, select与crayfish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填selected。
6. limited 此处用形容词修饰名词。limited“有限的”。
7. are put 此处是谓语动词, mncakes与put之间是动宾关系, 且此处表示经常发生的动作, 故填are put。
8. but nt (als). ..意为“不仅……而且……”。
9. fr be famus fr意为“以……而闻名”。
10. t please be sure t d sth意为“肯定会做某事”。
目录
内容
Passage A
记叙文阅读
Passage B
说明文阅读
Passage C
完型填空
Passage D
七选五阅读
Passage E
语法填空