2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 14）

这是一份2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 14），共9页。
Passage （A）
We have recently heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future. 5G prmises internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than current 4G systems. The technlgy is als built t handle many mre users’ prblems withut slwing wireless services dwn. Such imprvements are sure t be ppular fr 5G users wrldwide.
One prject in Britain, is already testing this superfast technlgy, but nt n humans. Instead, the experiment invlves an unlikely grup f internet users—cws. The system cnnects the animals t 5G in an effrt t cntrl the milking prcess. The prject als receives mney frm the British gvernment.
Testing areas are set up at farms in three rural areas f England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices that link up t a rbtic milking system. The system uses sensrs and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess.
System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate. The device is designed t recgnize each individual cw. It then psitins equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines release fd fr the cw as a reward.
One f the test areas is in the twn f Sheptn Mallet, in suthwest England. There, abut 50 f the farm’s 180 cws are fitted with 5G smart cllars and health-bserving ear sensrs. Prject fficials say the devices d nt harm the cws and the sensrs permit farmers t immediately identify any prblem r health cncern. The prject shws the farm’s cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy.
Researchers are testing the ability f 5G t cnvey the data frm the sensrs much quicker, and nt via the farm’s PC, and a slw wireless cnnectin. The experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future nt just n farms, but in rural cmmunities right acrss the cuntry.
1. What is the device designed t d t encurage the cw while milking?
A. T find the right psitin fr milking.B. T lead the cw t the autmatic gate.
C. T recgnize each individual cw.D. T feed the cw.
2. What d the sensrs n the cws help farmers t d?
A. T learn abut cw’s physical cnditin.B. T rund up the cws in time.
C. T watch the cws being milk.D. T knw when t milk the cws.
3. Hw des the authr think abut the future f 5G technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic. C. Cautius.D. Grateful.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy brings mre mney t cw farming
B. 5G makes the management f cws easy and fun
C. 5G technlgy helps cntrl the milking prcess
D. 5G wireless technlgy will be quite ppular in the future
Passage （B）
This little Suth American Magellanic penguin swims 5,000 miles,t a beach in Brazil,every year in rder t be reunited with the man wh saved its life.It sunds like smething ut f a fairy tale,but it’s true!
The 71-year-ld retired bricklayer Ja,wh lives in an island village just utside Ri de Janeir,Brazil,fund the small Magellanic penguin lying n rcks at his lcal beach in 2011.The penguin was cvered in il and running ut f time fast.Ja rescued the penguin,naming it Din Din,cleaned the il ff its feathers and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild its strength.After a week f recvery,Ja attempted t release the penguin back int the wild.Hwever,Din Din had already frmed a family bnd with his rescuer and wuldn’t leave.
“He stayed with me fr 11 mnths and then,just after he changed his cat with new feathers,he disappeared,”Ja recalls.“I lve the penguin like it’s my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me,”Ja tld Glb.“N ne else is allwed t tuch him.He pecks (啄) them if they d.He lies n my lap,lets me give him shwers,and allws me t feed him.”
Prfessr Krajewski,a bilgist wh interviewed the fisherman fr Glb,tld The Independent,“I have never seen anything like this befre.I think the penguin believes Ja is part f his family and prbably a penguin as well.”
Hwever,envirnmentalists warn that,while hundreds f the Magellanic species are knwn t naturally migrate (迁徙) thusands f miles nrth in search f fd,there has been a wrrying rise in the phenmenn f ceanic creatures washed up n Brazil’s beaches.Prfessr David Zee,frm Ri de Janeir’s State University,said the increase is due in part t glbal climatic changes.Prfessr Zee added that sea animals face increased danger frm leaked tanker il.
Luckily the ending fr Ja and Din Din has been a happy ne,even thugh it is illegal in Brazil t keep wild animals as pets.
Prfessr Krajewski said,“Prfessinals wh wrk with animals try t avid relatinships like this ccurring s they are able t reintrduce the animals int the wild.But in this single case the authrities allwed Din Din t stay with Ja because f his kindness.”
1.Every year Din Din swims a lng distance t a beach in Brazil t .
A.avid being killed
B.meet his rescuer
C.escape frm cean currents
D.find much mre fish
2.When Din Din was fund in 2011, .
A.he was dying
B.he was running n the beach
C.he was resting n a rck
D.he was cleaning il ff his feathers
3.What can we learn abut Ja frm the passage?
A.He is nt allwed t keep the penguin as a pet by the authrities.
B.He verprtects the penguin by keeping him away frm thers.
C.His cntact with the penguin is encuraged by prfessinals.
D.His kindness wins the penguin’s trust.
4.The stry in the passage mainly shws .
A.the envirnmental impact n wildlife
B.the lve between humans and wildlife
C.the tendency f wildlife t bnd with humans
D.the prtectin f threatened wildlife by mankind
Passage （C）
The victims were carried in ne by ne,their paws and fur burned,suffering frm dehydratin(脱水)and fear.Their caretakers 1 their wunds,and 2 them in baskets with the nly thing that was 3 —the leaves f eucalyptus(桉树)trees.As miserable fires have 4 mre than 2 millin acres in Australia,nly dzens f kalas have been 5 frm the smky trees and 6 grund.
Kalas,unlike kangars,birds r snakes,d nt 7 frm fires but instead climb trees t the tp,where they can curl themselves int a ball fr 8 and wait fr the danger t 9 .
But during big fires such as thse that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely t 10 .Even if the fire itself des nt reach the tree 11 ,the animals may verheat and fall t the grund,where they can be burned t death.
The tugh situatin f the kalas has raised 12 amng scientists and cnservatinists(环保主义者).While kalas have develped t exist alngside the wildfires,they are facing new 13 nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment,which has dislcated kalas’ ppulatins, 14 their ability t survive fires.
We have these 15 animals nt fund anywhere else n this planet,and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.
B.treatedC.ignredD.discvered
B.lckedC.laidD.frced
B.plentifulC.beautifulD.expensive
B.leftC.burnedD.trapped
B.recgnizedC.hurtD.rescued
B.blackC.bradD.safe
B.dieC.sufferD.rise
B.prtectinC.challengeD.cmfrt
B.cmeC.passD.avid
B.climbC.fallD.survive
B.leavesC.trunkD.rt
B.cncernC.fearD.interest
B.chicesC.neighbrsD.threats
B.develpingC.enrichingD.ensuring
B.stupidC.lazyD.unique
Passage （D）
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成) in teams.Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals. 1 Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple.Is their mney well spent?
2 They fcused n ftball,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.Fr ftball and basketball,adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd,but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent;abve that level,the team’s perfrmance begins t decline.Interestingly,this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn,the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调) their actins. 3 In baseball,the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates.They cnclude that when task interdependence is high,team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent,while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer.If a basketball star is,fr example,trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal,he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate,affecting the team’s perfrmance.Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld,“There is n I in TEAM.” 4
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team,sme players may make less effrt.Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛),whenever a persn is added,everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
5 An A-team may require a balance—nt just A players,but a few generus B players as well.
A.It’s nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B.Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent.
C.The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers’ attentin.
D.Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E.Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F.Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
Passage （E）
Fr sme US cllege students,a break frm schl is a time t vlunteer t help cmmunities in need.They take schl-rganised trips 1. (d) vluntary wrk.
This spring break,I had the pprtunity t g n ne f these 2. (trip),and it was the 3. (gd) week f my entire life.I went with twelve ther students and tw adults dwn t Rcky Munt,Nrth Carlina in the US.We wrked n three huses,4. (build) rfs,painting,and landscaping.
It was very 5. (reward) t see hw much we were truly 6. (appreciate) by the peple living in that twn.Every time we went ut smewhere fr dinner,peple came up t us t express their appreciatin.This made us feel really gd and 7. (mtivate) us t get mre dne each day.
The trip wasn’t all abut wrk,hwever,we had 8. amazing grup f peple wh enjyed ne anther’s cmpany.
We created ur wn fun,9. helped us get t knw each ther well.At the end f the trip,I came hme 10. nt nly a great sense f fulfillment but als furteen really gd new friends.
A：参考答案
1. D 推断题。根据第4段的最后1句“During the prcess, machines release fd fr the cw as a reward. ”可推知, 在这个过程中, 机器投放出食物给奶牛作为奖励, 以此来鼓励奶牛。
2. A 细节题。根据倒数第2段的倒数第2句中的the sensrs permit farmers t immediately identify any prblem r health cncern可知, 这些传感器可以让农场主发现奶牛的任何健康问题。
3. B 推断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future nt just n farms, but in rural cmmunities right acrss the cuntry.”可知, 作者认为, 这项实验提供了强有力的证据, 证明5G技术在未来不仅可以广泛应用于农场, 还可以应用于全国各地的农村地区, 这表明作者对5G技术持有乐观的态度。
4. C 主旨题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了5G技术被用于控制奶牛挤奶的过程。
B：参考答案
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This little Suth American Magellanic penguin swims 5,000 miles,t a beach in Brazil,every year in rder t be reunited with the man wh saved its life”可知,这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5 000英里到巴西的一个海滩去见救了它生命的人。据此可知,它每年要游很长的路程是为了见救它生命的人,故B项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The penguin was cvered in il and running ut f time fast”可知,这只企鹅浑身是油,很快就要死亡,故A项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“Ja rescued the penguin,naming the penguin back int the wild”可知,Ja救了那只企鹅,给它取名为Din Din,清理掉它羽毛上的油污,每天喂它吃鱼来恢复体力。经过一周的恢复,Ja试图将其放回野外;第三段表述那只小企鹅不让其他人碰它,但是它会坐在Ja的腿上,让Ja给它洗澡,并允许Ja喂它,由此可推知,Ja的善良赢得了小企鹅的信任,故D项正确。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了退休砌砖工Ja无意间救了一只身上满是油污濒临死亡的小企鹅,给它喂鱼以让它恢复健康;此后每年,这只小企鹅都会历经5 000英里和它的恩人团聚。据此可知,本文主要表达了人类和野生生物之间的爱,故B项正确。
C：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一场森林大火造成了许多动物受伤,其中考拉伤亡严重,这次火灾警示人类要保护动物。
1.B 根据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers可知,它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。tuch“触摸”;treat“治疗”;ignre“忽视”;discver“发现”。故选B项。
2.C 根据上文可知,医护人员治疗后会把它们小心地放入篮子里。thrw“扔,抛”;lck“锁上”;lay“(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置,安放”;frce“强迫”。故选C项。
3.A 根据下文可知,考拉对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。familiar“熟悉的”;plentiful“充足的,丰富的”;beautiful“美丽的”;expensive“昂贵的”。故选A项。
4.C 根据“miserable fires”可知所缺单词是“燃烧”的意思。reach“到达”;leave“离开”;burn“燃烧”;trap“困住”。故选C项。
5.D 根据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉被从大火中营救出来。kill“杀死”;recgnize“辨别”;hurt“伤害”;rescue“营救”。故选D项。
6.B 由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的地面。flat“平坦的”;black“黑色的”;brad“宽阔的”;safe“安全的”。故选B项。
7.A 由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶以保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。escape“逃脱”;die“死亡”;suffer“受苦”;rise“上升”。故选A项。
8.B 根据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。balance“平衡”;prtectin“保护”;challenge“挑战”;cmfrt“舒服”。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文可知,考拉只能等着危险过去。attack“攻击”;cme“来”;pass“过去”;avid“避免”。故选C项。
10.D 根据上下文可知,动物“存活”的可能性很小。jump“跳”;climb“爬”;fall“落下”;survive“存活”。故选D项。
11.A 由上文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。tp“顶”;leaf“叶子”;trunk“树干”;rt“根”。故选A项。
12.B 考拉遭遇了火灾,科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。passin“热情”;cncern“担心”;fear“害怕”;interest“兴趣”。故选B项。
13.D 根据上下文推测,尽管考拉从这场大火中存活下来,它们还将面临新的威胁。chance“机会”;chice“选择”;neighbr“邻居”;threat“威胁”。故选D项。
14.A 由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了它们的生存能力。weaken“减弱”;develp“发展”;enrich“使丰富”;ensure“确保”。故选A项。
15.D 由下文“nt fund anywhere else n this planet”可知是独一无二的。lnely“孤单的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;lazy“懒惰的”;unique“独一无二的”。故选D项。
D：参考答案：
1.B 解析 本题考查细节句。根据下文提到的“Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple.Is their mney well spent?”可知,B项在句子结构和句意上均与下文吻合。
2.E 解析 本题考查主题句。根据本段第二句“They fcused n ftball, basketball and baseball.”内容可知,本段讲述天赋在运动中的作用。
3.G 解析 本题考查过渡句。空前一句表明,“为了解释这一现象,研究人员探索了团队队员的协调程度对团队表现的影响”,选项G中的“task interdependence”与空前句中的“crdinate their actins”文意对应,同时,在空格后也多次重现。而G项正好起到承上启下的作用。 所以选G项。
4.D 解析 本题考查段尾句。根据本段空前的句子“There is n I in TEAM.”是人们经常告诉小孩子的话。D项中的this basic principle f sprtsmanship正好与这条原则相符。所以选D项。
5.F 解析 本题考查主题句。本段下文讲述一个优秀的团队需要一种平衡,而不仅仅是顶尖队员。故F项“Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.”可作为本段的主旨句。
E：参考答案：
1.t d 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们参加学校组织的做义工的旅行。动词不定式作目的状语,这个组织的目的是做义工。
2.trips 考查名词复数。句意:今年春假,我有机会参加了这样的一次旅行。由句中的ne f these可知,其后用名词复数形式。
3.best 考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我一生中最好的一次周末。由句中的f my entire life可知,有比较的范围,用最高级。
4.building 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在三套房子中工作,建房顶、粉刷和园林绿化。由下文的“painting,and landscaping”可知,这三个词是一致的,故用动词-ing形式。
5.rewarding 考查形容词。句意:看到我们得到住在那个城镇里的人们的真诚感谢是很值得的。由句中的was very可知,其后是形容词作表语。
6.appreciated 考查语态。由句中的were和by可知,we与appreciate是被动关系,故用被动语态。
7.mtivated 考查时态。句意:这让我们感觉很好并激励我们每天做得更多。与上文的made并列,故用一般过去时。
8.an 考查冠词。句意:我们有一群很棒的人,他们喜欢彼此陪伴。a grup f表示“一群”,用不定冠词,又因为amazing是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意:我们创造了我们自己的乐趣,这有助于我们相互了解。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。
目录
内容
Passage A
说明文阅读
Passage B
记叙文阅读
Passage C
完型填空
Passage D
语法填空
Passage E
七选五阅读