2020—2021年辽宁省盘锦市八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年辽宁省盘锦市八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空〔共10分，每题1分〕，阅读理解〔共24分，每题〕，选词填空〔共10分，每题1分〕，根据所给中文完成句子翻译，书面表达〔20分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷
一、单项选择，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。〔共10分，每题1分〕
1.This is_______ English book and that is _______Math book.
A. a; a                                   B. the; the                                   C. a; an                                   D. an; a
2.— _______is the pen?
— It's black        red.
A. What color; and             B. How color; and             C. What color; or             D. How color; or
3.— You watch is very nice.
— _________.
A. Yes, that's right.                 B.   You are right.                 C. Thank you.                 D.   No, it isn't.
4.—What's on the desk?
—There _______ a pen and two keys.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. has                                       D. have
5.My father doesn't play sports, but he _______them _______TV.
A. watches; on                      B. looks; on                      C. looks at; in                      D. watches; in
6.He put his book down and _______ me pick up my pen.
A. help                                B. helped                                C. helps                                D. helping
7.I often write e-mails to my pen pals, but ________ writes me back.
A. everybody                         B. somebody                         C. anybody                         D. nobody
8.It usually takes my mother an hour ________ dinner.
A. to cook                               B. cooks                               C. cooking                               D. cook
9.Please _______ late for the meeting.
A. isn't                                B. aren't                                C. don't be                                D. not be
10.We______ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we_______ an English class now.
A. aren't having; are having                                 B. don't have; have
C. don't have; are having                                     D. aren't having; don't have
二、完形填空〔共10分，每题1分〕
11.根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。
    Hi! I'm Cheng Ling. I'm a 1 of Class 3, Grade 7.My school life is very 2 .
    We have four classes in the 3 . Classes begin at 8 o'clock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. We have English, science, history, music and 4 other subjects. 5  is my favorite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I 6 science, because I think it's difficult and 7 . Do you think so?
    After school, I often play soccer with 8 friends. Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it 9 .
    I like my school life very much. 10 you tell me about your school life?
1. A. runner
B. student
C. musician
D. teacher
2. A. scary
B. boring
C. interesting
D. difficult
3. A. night
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. morning
4. A. some
B. any
C. a lot
D. a little
5. A. History
B. Music
C. Math
D. Science
6. A. don't like
B. doesn't like
C. like
D. likes
7. A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. boring
D. fun
8. A. our
B. her
C. his
D. my
9. A. nice
B. fine
C. well
D. good
10. A. Can
B. Do
C. Are
D. Does
三、阅读理解〔共24分，每题〕
12.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。
    Many people like to travel by plane because it's fast, but I don't like it. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
    I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, ，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
    I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
〔1〕Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because you can open the windows.
B.Because it is fast.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because the food is delicious.
〔2〕Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.
D.You can walk around in the train.
〔3〕If you want to carry a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A.A car.
B.A plane.
C.A train.
D.A bike.
〔4〕Which is right?
A.The author likes to take a plane.
B.The author doesn't like to take a train because it takes more time.
C.The author thinks trains are safe.
D.People can't open the windows of the cars.
13.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。
    There is an elephant and a monkey. They're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger〔更壮〕. One of them says, "Who can get apples over there, who is stronger."
    There's a river over there. Monkey says, "I can't swim." Elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can't reach〔够着〕the apples. The monkey climbs〔爬〕up the tree and gets many apples.
    Now they know they should help each other.
〔1〕The elephant and the monkey want to know _________.
A.who is smarter
B.who is higher 
C.who can swim
D.who is stronger
〔2〕__________ can't swim.
A.The elephant
B.The monkey  
C.The big animals
D.The small animals
〔3〕At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of __________.
A.the elephant
B.the monkey
C.an animal
D.a boat
〔4〕From the story we know we should(应该〕 __________.
A.be stronger
B.learn to climb up the tree
C.learn to swim
D.help each other
14.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。
    Mrs. Brown is very fat (胖). "Don't eat meat or cakes," her doctor says to her. "I'm going to stop her eating them, doctor," her husband (丈夫) says.
    The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. "My husband is going to be very angry (生气)," she says. "What am I going to do?" She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table.
    Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.
〔1〕The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because ________.
A.Mrs. Brown likes them
B.meat and cakes can make her fat
C.Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so
D.meat and cakes are not good food
〔2〕Mr. Brown eats________ that morning.
A.one cake
B.half cakes
C.half a cake
D.many cakes
〔3〕Mrs. Brown makes another cake because________.
A.she is good at making cakes
B.her husband likes cakes
C.she wants to eat more cakes
D.if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry
〔4〕Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table? Because_______.
A.he is angry
B.Mrs. Brown likes cakes very much
C.the cake is nice and delicious
D.he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakes
15.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每个选项限用一次〕
    Hi, I'm Sam. Let me tell you about my schedule(时间表). ________I have four classes in the morning. ________I like science because it's interesting. Mr White is our science teacher. He is good with us. We all like him very much. I eat lunch at 12:00. ________I have Chinese at 2:00. I don't like Chinese because it is boring. ________And I want to be a painter(画家).
A. But I really like art.
B. Science is my favorite subject.
C. Then I have music at 1:00.
D. I get up at 7:00 and I go to school at 8:00.
四、词语运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。〔共6分，每题1分〕
16.Tom wants to buy some bread________(take) home.
17.Do you have fun________(make) a snowman?
18.In a park, some boys________(skate) in the snow.
19.I am watching my dog ________(play) with a ball now.
20.Jack and I ________(do) homework in the classroom just now.
21.They would like ________(see) the animals in the zoo.
五、选词填空〔共10分，每题1分〕
22.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。〔每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词〕
him,  a,  thought,  cat's,  sat,  me,  but,  wanted,  found,  did,  and,  bad
    One day, a mouse smelt(嗅到) some good food in the room. He ________ "The food is very good. Let ________ eat it." He________ to come in the room, ________he couldn't. The door wasn't open. Then he ________there was ________hole(洞) in the wall. He was happy. He came in the room through(通过) the hole. What ________he see? A big cat. The cat ________near the hole. The mouse was very afraid of ________. He ran out of the room in a hurry. He said to himself," The food is the ________. It isn't good. I don't like it."
六、任务型阅读〔共10分，每题2分〕
23.根据短文内容，简略答复短文后面所提出的问题。
Dear Peter,
    My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my class. We are in Class One, Grade Seven.
    You can see my friends in the picture. Jimmy likes to play basketball. He likes to eat apples and French fries. Helen likes math. Her favourite food is hamburgers. Sandra doesn't like math. But she can speak French〔法语〕. She likes ping-pong. Sally is a black〔黑人的〕 girl. She likes to swim. She likes to eat ice cream. I like math too. Can you find me? I like to eat bananas. Maria likes computer very much. She plays computer games very well. Nick is fun. He can play football. He likes strawberries best.
    Can you send〔发送〕 me a picture of your class?
Yours,
Frank
〔1〕Who is the letter from?
〔2〕What does Jimmy like to play?
〔3〕Does Sandra like math?
〔4〕Does Nike like bananas or strawberries?
〔5〕How many (多少〕students are there in the picture?
七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。〔共10分。局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分〕
24.大象处于极大的危险之中。
Elephants are ________ .
25.他们想要什么种类的面条。
________ noodles would they like?
26.李明经常和我下国际象棋。
Li Ming often ________ with me.
27.跑步有益于健康。
Running ________the health.
28.他长什么样？
29.你家离学校多远？
快乐。
八、书面表达〔20分〕
31.昨天你刚刚经历了一次学校旅行，请以“My School Trip〞为题，写一篇60词左右的作文，记述你昨天的活动及感受。
My School Trip
    Yesterday was a sunny day.

答案解析局部
一、单项选择，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。〔共10分，每题1分〕
1.【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本英语书，那是一本数学书。表示数量一要用不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，其前要用an，Math是辅音音素开头的单词，要用a，应选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。熟记冠词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：——那支钢笔是什么颜色？——它是黑色和红色的。问什么东西是什么颜色要用What color is···，color是名词，要用What来修饰。and表示并列，or表示选择，根据语境可知钢笔是黑色和红色相间的，应选A。
【点评】考查情景交际和and的用法。熟记问颜色的固定结构，并能区分and和or的用法。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手表很漂亮。——谢谢你。当别人表扬你，或者说你的东西漂亮时，要表示感谢，Thank you. 谢谢你，应选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。熟记情景交际用语。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：——课桌上的是什么？——有一支钢笔和两把钥匙。表示有要用there be句型，排除C和D。there be句型符合就近一致原那么，因此要根据主语中的第一个名词的单复数来确定be的单复数，a pen是单数，应选A。
【点评】考查there be句型以及主谓一致，牢记there be句型的用法。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸不运动，但是在电视上看运动。看电视要用 watch TV，watch强调注视着看，look强调看的动作，如看黑板：look at the blackboard，在电视上要用介词on，应选A。
【点评】考查动词和介词辨析。熟记固定短语，巧用排除法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：他放下他的书并帮我拾起我的钢笔。and是并列连词，连接两个并列结构，根据put是一般过去时，因此help也要用一般过去时，应选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。利用and的用法确定动词的时态。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：我经常给我的笔友们写电子邮件，但是没有人给我回信。A. 每个人，B. 某个人，C. 任何人，D. 没有人。根据 I often write e-mails to my pen pals, 以及but 但是，可知我经常给我的笔友们写信，但是没有人给我写回信。应选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的区别。熟记这些代词的用法。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：做晚饭通常花我母亲一个小时。花某人一些时间做某事常用的句式是 It takes sb. some time to do sth. It是形式主语，真正的主语要用动词不定式，应选A。
【点评】考查固定句式。熟记此句式，可解决很多问题。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：请不要开会迟到。迟到：be late for，构成否认祈使句要用don't be late，应选C。
【点评】考查否认祈使句。熟记否认祈使句的结构和用法。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：我们在星期四不上语文课。现在我们正在上英语课。on Thursday在星期四，和一般现在时连用，主语是we，否认句的构成要用don't 加动词原形，have是上的意思，第二句中的时间状语是now 现在，和现在进行时连用，现在进行时的结构是be +doing，应选C。
【点评】考查否认句和动词的时态。首先翻译句子，根据时间状语确定句子的时态和动词的形式。
二、完形填空〔共10分，每题1分〕
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了来自七年级三班的程玲的学校生活。
〔1〕考查名词辨析。句意：我是七年级三班的一名学生。根据语境可知我是学生student，A. 跑步者，B. 学生，C. 音乐家，D. 老师，应选B。
〔2〕考查形容词辨析。句意：我的学校生活非常有趣。A. 吓人的，B. 令人烦的，C. 有趣的，D. 困难的，根据下文 I like my school life very much. 可知学校生活是有趣的，应选C。
〔3〕考查名词。句意：上午我们有四节课。根据 Classes begin at 8 o'clock.课程8点开始。 可知是说早上in the morning，应选D。
〔4〕考查不定代词。句意：我们上英语。科学，音乐和一些其他的科目。A. 一些，某些，B. 任何，C. 许多，D. 一点儿，根据语境可知除了英语，科学，音乐还有一些其他的科目，应选A。
〔5〕考查名词。句意：音乐是我最喜爱的科目。A. 历史，B. 音乐，C. 数学，D. 科学。根据 I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. 星期三我经常和我的同学们唱歌跳舞。可知音乐是我最喜爱的科目，应选B。
〔6〕考查否认句。句意：但是我不喜欢科学，因为我认为它很难，很令人烦。根据 because I think it's difficult 因为它很难，可知我不喜欢科学。主语是I，否认句要用助动词don't+动词原形，应选A。
〔7〕考查形容词辨析。句意：但是我不喜欢科学，因为我认为它很难，很令人烦。A. 令人放松的，B. 有趣的，C. 令人烦的，D. 有趣的，不喜欢就认为它令人烦，应选C。
〔8〕考查形容词性物主代词。句意：放学后，我经常和我的朋友一起踢足球。主语是I，一起踢足球的一定是我的朋友们，my：我的，应选D。
〔9〕考查副词。句意：但是我最喜爱的运动是排球。并且我能打得很好。修饰动词play要用副词well，其余三个都是形容词，应选C。
〔10〕考查动词。句意：你能告诉我你的学校生活吗？A. 能，B. 助动词do，C. 是，D. 助动词does，根据语境可知是问你能告诉我你的学校生活吗？征求对方的同意要用can，应选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据常识，上下文，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出适宜的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
三、阅读理解〔共24分，每题〕
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要讲述了自己对交通工具的喜好和厌恶以及原因。
〔1〕细节理解题。句意：为什么许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行？根据 Many people like to travel by plane because it's fast,很多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它速度快。应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。句意：哪一个不是关于火车的好的方面？根据第二段可知 I know it takes a little more time.我知道它花费更多一点的时间。是火车的缺点，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。句意：如果你带着许多东西，你想要坐什么出去？根据 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知你开着小汽车也可以带许多东西，应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。句意：哪一个是对的？A. 作者喜欢坐飞机。B. 作者不喜欢坐火车是因为它花时间更多。C. 作者认为火车是平安的，D. 人们不能开小汽车的窗户。根据 I think trains are safe. 我认为火车是平安的，可知作者人生火车很平安，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个小题在文章中找到依据，
选出正确答案，注意阅读技巧的运用。
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：猴子和大象比赛谁更强壮，结果却发现他们应该互相帮助。
〔1〕细节理解题。句意：大象和猴子想要知道__________. 根据 but one day they want to know who is stronger〔更壮〕. 可知他们想知道谁更强壮，应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。句意：_______ 不能游泳。根据 Monkey says, "I can't swim." 可知猴子不会游泳，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。句意：最后猴子在________的帮助下过了河。根据 Elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. 可知猴子在大象的帮助下过了河，应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。句意：从这个故事，我们知道我们应该________. 根据 Now they know they should help each other. 可知我们应该互相帮助，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个小题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了布朗夫人很胖，医生不让她吃肉和蛋糕，第二天早晨，她做了一个蛋糕，布朗先生吃了一半出门了，然后布朗夫人把剩下的蛋糕吃掉了，然后为了让丈夫不生气，她重做了一个蛋糕，又吃掉了一半。
〔1〕细节理解题。句意：医生告诉布朗夫人不要吃肉和蛋糕因为________. 根据 Mrs. Brown is very fat (胖). "Don't eat meat or cakes," her doctor says to her. 可知医生告诉布朗夫人不吃肉和蛋糕是因为她非常胖。应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。句意：布朗先生那天早晨吃了__________. 根据 The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. 可知第二天早晨布朗夫人做了一个漂亮的蛋糕，她的丈夫吃了一半。应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。句意：布朗夫人又做了一个蛋糕因为_____________. 根据 "My husband is going to be very angry (生气)," she says. 可知如果他的丈夫知道她吃了另一半蛋糕会生气，应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题。句意：为什么布朗先生看到桌子上的半个蛋糕非常快乐？因为__________根据上文可推测布朗先生之所以快乐是因为他认为他的妻子没有吃蛋糕，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题找出每个小偷的依据，选出正确答案。
15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要Sam的时间表。
A. 但是我真的喜欢艺术。
B. 科学是我最喜爱的科目。
C. 然后我在1:00上音乐课。
D. 我七点起床，然后八点去上学。
〔1〕根据 Let me tell you about my schedule(时间表). 让我来告诉你我的时间表。以及 I have four classes in the morning. 我上午有四节课。可知这句是我七点起床，八点去上学，应选D。
〔2〕根据 I like science because it's interesting. 我喜欢科学是因为它有趣。可知这句是科学是我最喜爱的科目。应选B。
〔3〕根据 I eat lunch at 12:00以及 I have Chinese at 2:00. 可知中间要讲的时间是1:00我上音乐课，应选C。
〔4〕根据And I want to be a painter. 我想要成为一名画家。可知前面会说我喜欢艺术，应选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文和选项选出适宜的句子，确保文章通顺、完整。
四、词语运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。〔共6分，每题1分〕
16.【解析】【分析】句意：Tom想要买鞋面包带到家里。根据语境可知 Tom 买面包的目的是带到家里，因此要用动词不定式来做目的状语，故答案为to take。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先读懂句子，然后根据所学知识写出正确的词形，确保句子通顺。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：你堆雪人玩得开心吗？have fun doing sth.，固定短语，做某事很开心，故答案为making。
【点评】考查语法填空。熟记固定短语。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，一些男孩在雪里滑雪。表示正在进行的句子要用现在进行时 is/are doing，主语是some boys，故答案为are skating。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境确定句子的时态，并写出正确的词形。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：现在我正在看我的狗玩球。watch sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事，现在我的狗也在玩球，因此要用现在分词表示正在进行，故答案为playing。
【点评】考查语法填空。背过此短语，并能熟练运用。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：刚刚杰克和我在教室里做作业。just now：刚刚，句子要用一般过去时，故答案为did。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据时间状语确定句子的时态，写出正确的词形。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：他们愿意在动物园看动物。would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，故答案为to see。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先翻译句子，确定考查的是固定搭配，并利用所学知识完成句子。
五、选词填空〔共10分，每题1分〕
22.【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只老鼠闻到房间里有些好食物。他通过墙上的一个洞进去了，却发现食物是一只猫的。他非常害怕，赶快跑了出去。
him：他，a一个，thought想，cat's猫的，sat：坐，me：我，but但是，wanted想要，found发现，did助动词，或者意思是做，and和，bad坏的，糟糕的
〔1〕句意：他想：“食物非常好。让我吃掉它吧。〞根据前句 One day, a mouse smelt(嗅到) some good food in the room.可知句子的时态是一般过去时，因此这句的时态也是一般过去时，故答案为thought。
〔2〕句意：让我吃掉它吧。作Let的宾语要用宾格形式me，故答案为me。
〔3〕句意：他想要来到房间里，但是他不能。根据to do可知此处要用想要：want， 时态是一般过去时，故答案为wanted。
〔4〕句意：他想要来到房间里，但是他不能。表示转折要用but，故答案为but。
〔5〕句意：然后他发现在墙上有一个洞。发现：find，根据上下文可知时态依然是一般过去时，故答案为found。
〔6〕句意：然后他发现在墙上有一个洞。表示数量一要用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
〔7〕句意：他看到了什么？根据上下文的时态可知依然是一般过去时，构成特殊疑问句要用助动词did，故答案为did。
〔8〕句意：那只猫坐在洞的附近。句子中缺少谓语动词坐，sat，故答案为sat。
〔9〕句意：老鼠非常害怕他。他的宾格是him，故答案为him。
〔10〕句意：食物是那只猫的。cat的名词所有格要加‘s，故答案为cat's。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境在所给词中找出适宜的词，确保文章通顺完整。
六、任务型阅读〔共10分，每题2分〕
23.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封Frank写给Peter的信，信里讲了他的班里的一张照片，以及他的好朋友们兴趣爱好。
〔1〕句意：信来着谁？根据落款可知信来着Frank，故答案为Frank。
〔2〕句意：Jimmy喜欢打什么球？根据 Jimmy likes to play basketball.可知Jimmy喜欢打篮球，故答案为Basketball。
〔3〕句意：Sandra喜欢数学吗？根据 Sandra doesn't like math.可知Sandra不喜欢数学，故答案为No。
〔4〕句意：Nike喜欢香蕉还是草莓？根据 Nick is fun. He can play football. He likes strawberries best.可知Nike最喜欢草莓，故答案为Strawberries。
〔5〕句意：在照片中有多少学生？根据信的第二段可知里面谈到了Jimmy，Helen，Sandra，Sally，Maria，Nike和我，共七个人，故答案为7。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个小题在文章中找到依据，写出正确答案。
七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。〔共10分。局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分〕
24.【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是处于极大的危险之中，in great danger，固定搭配，故答案为in great danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和英语句子，找出所缺词局部，翻译出来。
25.【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是：什么种类，what kind of，固定搭配，what位于句首首字母大写，故答案为What kind of。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记此句式。
26.【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是下象棋，play chess，根据often，句子要用一般现在时，主语是李明，谓语动词要用单三式 plays，故答案为plays chess。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先根据汉语提示找到所缺词，然后翻译出来，注意时态和人称的一致。
27.【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是有益于，be good for，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是running，谓语要用is，故答案为 is good for。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示确定所缺词，注意主谓一致。
28.【解析】【分析】他长什么样？也就是说他看上去是什么样子？什么，what，他，he，看起来……，look like，特殊疑问句，要借助助动词，主语是he，助动词用does，故答案为 What does he look like?
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记询问相貌的句子。
29.【解析】【分析】有多远：how far is it，离，from…to，固定搭配，你家， your home ，学校，school，how位于句首首字母大写，故答案为 How far is it from your home to school?
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记提问距离用how far。
30.【解析】【分析】孩子们：the kids，玩得快乐：have fun，根据汉语提示可知要用现在进行时，be doing，主语是the kids，be动词用are，have-having，在水池里：in the pool，故答案为 The kids are having fun in the pool.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示写出适宜的句子，确保忠实于原文，句子通顺。
八、书面表达〔20分〕
31.【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，了解要写的内容是昨天刚刚经历过的一次学校旅行，题目是My School Trip，要求写一篇60词左右的作文， 记述你的活动和感受，因此这篇作文必须是学校旅行，行文要符合常理，人称以第一人称为主，时态要用一般过去时，要有活动和感受。行文通顺。
【点评】这篇作文围绕My school trip，写出我的同班同学们和我去动物园的经历，时态人称使用正确，恰当地使用了所学的短语 by bus，take some photos，等，最后一句 It was an exciting day不仅写出了自己的感受，也起到画龙点睛，点明主题的作用，是一篇优秀的作文。