译林英语五年级上册Unit-3-单元知识

这是一份译林英语五年级上册Unit-3-单元知识，共13页。主要包含了选择填空，英汉互译，选词填空，连词成句，注意标点符号，按要求改写句子，翻译句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 单元知识

1. ne…, the ther …一个…,另一个… 2. bdy 身体 3. n 没有，无 4. leg 腿
5. r 也不，也没有 6. arm 手臂 7. wing 翅膀 8. ft 脚
9. rabbit 兔子 10. give 给 11. finger 手指
词组
1. 1.an animal friend一个动物朋友 2.a shrt tail一条短尾巴
3.yellw and green黄绿相间 4.a small muth一张小嘴
5.big bdies大的身躯 6.yur fingers你的手指
7.n the farm在农场上 8.run and jump跑和跳
9.talk and fly说话和飞 10.three fish三条鱼
11.tw swings一对翅膀 12.like sunny weather喜欢晴朗的天气
13.cme ut出来 14.dn’t shut不要叫
15.a hard bdy一个坚硬的身体 16.talk abut animals谈论动物
17. carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞 18. nice wings 好看的翅膀

句型
1. I have tw animal friends. One is red and the ther is black. 我有两个动物朋友，一个是红的，一个是黑的。
2. They have big eyes and big bdies. 它们有大大的眼睛和身体。
3. They have n legs f arms.它们没有腿和胳膊。
4. What animal friends d they have？ 他们有什么动物朋友？
They have sme birds. 他们有一些鸟。
5. What animal friends des Nancy have ? 南希有什么动物朋友？
She has tw rabbits. 她有两只兔子。
6. D yu have an animal friend ? ------Yes, I d . 你有动物朋友吗？ 是的，我有。
7. Des he have an animal friend? ------N, he desn’t. 他有动物朋友吗？不，他没有。
8. Des Mike have any animal friends? ------ Yes, he des. 迈克有动物朋友吗？是的，他有。
9. Its bdy is hard. 它的身体很硬。
10. It likes yur finger 它喜欢你的手指。
Unit 4 单元知识
1.hbby 业余爱好 2. be gd at 擅长于 3. with 与…一起 4. als 也
5. read 读，阅读 6. stry 故事 7. a lt f 很多 8. play the pian 弹钢琴
9. dance 跳舞 10. watch films 看电影 11. bth 两个都 12. sing 唱歌
13. grup 组 14. abut 关于 15. idea 主意 16. ice 冰
17 . hle 洞 18. Lk ut 当心！注意！ 19. wet 湿的，潮的
词组
1.play basketball 篮球打得好 2.play ftball踢足球
3.play table tennis打乒乓球 4.play the pian弹钢琴
5. watch films看电影 6.be gd at skating擅长溜冰
7.a lt f bks许多书 8.read stries看故事
9.bth like singing都喜欢唱歌 10.lk ut小心
11.cld and wet又冷又湿 12.a hle in the ice在冰上的一个洞
13.a great idea一个好主意 14.my friends’hbbies我的朋友们的爱好
15. watch cartns 看卡通 16. talk abut their hbbies 谈论他们的爱好
句型
1. I can play table tennis well, but I am nt gd at ftball.我乒乓球打得好，但我不擅长足球。
2. I usually draw in the park with my brther Tim. 我经常和我弟弟蒂姆在公园里画画。
3. Tim usually draws in the park with me. 蒂姆经常和我在公园里画画。
4. I like playing basketball. I’m gd at it. 我喜欢打篮球。我擅长篮球。
5. Yang Ling likes reading stries. She has a lt f bks. 杨玲喜欢读故事。她有很多书。
6. What d yu like ding? I like watching TV. 你喜欢做什么？ 我喜欢看电视。
7. D yu like wearing yellw ? Yes, I d. 你喜欢穿黄色衣服吗？ 是的，我喜欢。
8. What des he like ding? He likes drawing. 他喜欢做什么？ 他喜欢画画。
9. Des she like dancing？ N, she desn’t. 她喜欢跳舞吗？ 不，她不喜欢。
10. What d the twins like ding? 这对双胞胎稀罕做什么？
They bth like swimming. 他们都喜欢游泳。
11. Yu are really gd at skating. 你真擅长溜冰。
12. There is a hle n the ice. Lk ut! 冰上有个洞。小心！
语法知识
Unit3
1.have / has 用法：have 可用于第三人称单数之外的所有人称之后，has 只能用于第三人称单数之后。
have / has 的肯定句结构为：
（1） 主语（除第三人称单数）+ have + 某物。
（2） 主语（第三人称单数）+ has+某物。
have / has 的一般疑问句结构为：
（1） D+ 主语（除第三人称单数）+ have+ 某物 ？
（2） Des +主语（第三人称单数）+have +某物？
have / has 的否定句结构为：
（1） 主语（除第三人称单数）+ dn’t+ have + 某物。
（2） 主语（第三人称单数）+ desn’t+ have + 某物。
2.can +动词原形
Unit4
1. like + ding sth动词接ing:
(1).一般在动词末尾加ing,如： think → thinking stand → standing
(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding cme → cming
(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节），以及一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： put →putting run-running swim → swimming jg → jgging sit → sitting
作文范例 My hbbies
I have many hbbies . I like watching films . I ften watch films n Sundays with my friends, I like reading t. I like reading strybks. I like my hbbies.
My friend’s hbbies
Nancy likes listening t music. She likes singing and dancing. Tm likes playing basketball . He is gd at playing basketball. Su Hai and Su Yang like watching films. They like their hbbies.

习题检测
一、判断下面划线部分字母的发音是否相同，相同的写“√”，不同的写“×”。（6分）
( )1. basketball dance ( )2. music cmputer
( )3. ride find ( )4. skate class
( )5. sfa mdel ( )6. rabbit happy
二、选择填空。（10分）
( )1. The students are __________ a Music lessn.
A. in B. at C. n
( )2. — Listen t me, please.
— ________.
A. OK.B. Srry.C. Yes, I can.
( )3. He can skate, ______ she can’t.
A. and B. / C. but
( )4. — Can yu make a puppet? — _______
A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, we can. C. N, yu can’t.
( )5. They ________ a Music lessn.
A. having B. are having C. are have
( )6. It’s eight ________ in the mrning.
A. clck B. time C. ’clck
( )7. The bys can sing _______ sng ‘In the classrm’.
A. a B. the C. an
( )8. — What can yur brther d? — _______
A. I can sing.B. He can ride a bike.C. She can take phts.
( )9. Shall we ________ the sng “In the classrm” nw?
A. listenB. learnC. put
( )10. Here are sme strybks _______ yu.
A. f B. with C. fr
三、英汉互译。（10分）
1. 唱唱跳跳 2. 一节英语课
3. 唱这首歌 4. 在门后面
5. 在你头上 6. make a mdel plane _______________
7. ride a bike 8. listen t the teacher
9. fllw me 10. play the vilin
四、选词填空。（6分）
1. Can yu ___________(swimming, swim).
2. I can’t find ______________(his, him).
3. Mike likes playing ______________(guitar, the guitar).
4. The girl can dance, but the by ___________(can, can’t).
5. There __________ any apples in the basket. (aren’t, are)
6. —_____________(Where’s, What’s) n the bed? — There’s a dll n it.
五、连词成句，注意标点符号。（8分）
1. tw , the , in , it , ’clck , is , afternn (.)
____________________________________________________________
2. yu , can , what , sing (?)
____________________________________________________________
3. by , swim , can , the (?)
____________________________________________________________
4. tgether , sing , let’s , it (.)
_____________________________________________________________
六、按要求改写句子。10分
1. There are twenty-fur bks n the desk? (划线部分提问)
____________ _____________ bks are there n the desk?
2. There are sme flwers in the garden. (改成否定句)
There ____________ ____________ flwers in the garden.
3.I can play the vilin. （划线部分提问）
____________ can yu ____________?
4.This is a ruler.（改成复数句）
These ____________ _____________.
5. I can sing sme sngs.(改成一般疑问句)
__________ ___________ sing any sngs?
七、翻译句子。10分
1．我们学习这首歌吧？
Shall _____________ _______________ the sng ?
2．我学校后面有个花园。
There’s a _______________ ______________ my schl.
3．你会做木偶吗？
Can ____________ ______________ a puppet?
4．他们正在上英语课。
They are having ___________ English ____________.
5．我住在一幢新房子里。
I ___________ in a new ______________ .
八、阅读理解。（10分）
(A)
I am Peter. I’m an American by. I am in Class Fur. This is Li Lei and this is Han Mei. They are my gd friends. Li Lei can play ftball, but Han Mei can’t. She can make kites.
Lk, that’s ur new schl. There is a library in it. We can read many bks in it. We are very happy in ur schl.
根据短文，判断正“√”误“×”。(4分)
( )1. Peter is American by.
( )2. Li Lei and Han Mei can play ftball.
( )3. Han Mei can make kites.
( )4. There is a library in the schl.
(B)
Helen: What can yu d, Yang Ling?
Yang Ling: I can sing. And I can dance. Can yu sing Chinese sngs, Helen?
Helen: N, I can’t. But I can play the pian. And my mther can play the pian, t.
Yang Ling: What can Mike d? Can he play the pian?
Helen: I dn’t think s. But he can play the guitar.
Yang Ling: Oh, my friend Ga Shan can play the guitar, t. He learns hw t play the guitar frm his father.
Helen: Hw abut David and his sister, Nancy? What can they d?
Yang Ling: David can ski and skate very well. Nancy can skate but she can’t ski. They and their parents ften g skating n Sundays.
Helen: The family all like skating, right?
Yang Ling: Yes, they d. Lk, Liu Ta is cming. What can he d?
Helen: Liu Ta is very quiet(安静). He can make a mdel plane.
Yang Ling: He’s a clever by.
阅读对话，回答问题。
1. What can Yang Ling d?
___________________________________________________________
2. Can Helen sing Chinese sngs?
___________________________________________________________
3. Wh can play the guitar?
___________________________________________________________
4. Can Nancy ski?
___________________________________________________________
5. What d David and his family ften d n Sundays?
___________________________________________________________
6. What can Liu Ta d?
____________________________________________________________


一、翻译下列词组。（10分）
1．你的家庭 2．一匹大马
3．在门后面 4．买东西
5．需要一些花 6．a bus driver
7．a Hallween party 8．Fllw me.
9．help me 10. pumpkin lanterns
二、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。（10分）
( )1. There aren’t students in the classrm.
A. sme B. any C. a
( )2. We _______ a red car.
A. needB. canC. d
( )3. — Here ________ yur masks.
— Thank yu.
A. areB. dC. is
( )4. — What_______ yu like?
— I like _______.
A. are; a catB. are; catsC. d; cats
( )5. They like swimming n Sundays, _______ we dn’t.
A. andB. butC. r
( )6. The bks are nice. Hw much _______?
A. is itB. are theyC. they are
( )7. — I like pigs. _________ yu?
— Me, t.
A. HwB. Hw dC. Hw abut
( )8. __________ we watch TV.
A. In the evening B. On the evening C. At the evening
( )9. Smetimes Mike and I _________ t music.
A. am listen B. listen C. listening
( )10. I wuld like ________, and I’d like _______ sme flwers fr my mther.
A. a vase; buyB. sme vases; buyingC. a vase; t buy
三、按要求完成下列各句。（10分）
1. They like cking.(改为否定句)
They _________ _________ cking.
2. David can play the pian.(对划线部分提问)
__________ can David __________？
3. I like the pigs.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ like the pigs？
4. Are there any ducks? (作肯定回答)
Yes, _________ __________.
5. There’s a vase n the desk. (改为复数句)
There _________ __________ vases n the desk.
四、根据中文意思完成下列句子。（10分）
1. 在万圣节前夕我们需要许多巧克力和一个大南瓜。
We need a ________ _______chclates and a ________ pumpkin fr Hallween.
2. 他的铅笔盒里没钢笔，他没法抄写新单词。
There _______ a pen in his pencil bx. He ________ cpy the________ wrds.
3. 我喜欢制作模型飞机。你会制作模型飞机吗？
I like ________ mdel planes. Can yu _________ mdel planes?
4. 我会画马，杨玲会画猪。
I can draw a_________, but Yang Ling can draw a __________.
五、选择括号里正确的单词填空。（5分）
1. — Where’s yur music rm? — It’s __________ the first flr. (in, n)
2. There isn’t a camera here. I __________ take phts. (can, can’t)
3. — What _______ yu like? — I like ht dgs. (d, can)
4. We _________ sme English sngs in the English lessns. (listen, learn)
5. There is _________ milk in the bttle. (any, n)