2020—2021年江苏省宿迁市九年级上学期英语入学考试试卷附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年江苏省宿迁市九年级上学期英语入学考试试卷附答案,共15页。试卷主要包含了根据句意,书面表达〔总分值15分〕等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.— D yu knw _______wman in a red dress ver there?
— Yes. She is ________ ffice wrker f Shuyang Htel.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an
2.Bth Lucy and Lily _______invited t Millie's party yesterday.
A. is B. was C. were D. be
3.We shuld pay attentin t _______ the teacher carefully.
A. listen t B. listening t C. listen D. listening
4.T learn English well, we shuld spend as much time as we can _______ English.
A. practice speaking B. practice t speak C. practicing speaking D. practicing t speak
5.His friends fund _______ t tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. it is necessary C. that necessary D. that's necessary
6.This pair f jeans lks nice __________ Sandy because she lks very nice __________ blue.
A. n; in B. in; n C. fr; n D. t; in
7.Sleeping late is bad fr yu. It will make yu feel _____. Maybe yu will fall_____ in class.
A. sleepy; sleeping B. sleeping; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleeping; sleepy
8.The medical scientist has devted mst f his life ______ useful ways treating this disease.
A. t studying B. study C. t study D. studying
9.— Will yu buy this tie fr Dad?
— I have n idea. I dn't knw ___ r nt the clur matches his new shirt.
A. if B. that C. why D. whether
10.— Wuld yu like a cup f cffee r a bttle f juice?
— . I'd like sme milk.
A. Either B. Bth C. Nne D. Neither
11.— Did yu enjy the utdr training yesterday?
— N, nt at all! I was dead after s much hard training.
A. as gd as B. as well as C. s gd as D. s well as
12.— Our mnitr Jack is gd at all the subjects, but he never .
— What a mdest student!
A. gets ff B. takes ff C. puts ff D. shws ff
may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future, but we shuld be cnfident enugh t any challenge.
A. put n B. get n C. take n D. try n
14.—I'd like a cup f black cffee. What abut yu, Tny?
—I'd prefer cffee ______ sugar.
A. than B. fr C. with D. t
15.—I am nt sure_______________________.
— Oh, it depends n persnal taste.
A. light clurs are better than dark nes B. if light clurs are better than dark nes
C. that spring is better than summer D. whether is spring better than summer
二、完形填空〔此题共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
16.认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mther had lst her jb.
One day, while I was 1 n the street, I heard the pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple. I walked mre slwly t 2 where it was cming frm. Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing sngs abut lve, 3 yurself and keeping n trying. The way she was singing made me a little cmfrtable. I std there 4 , watching her playing n such a crwded New Yrk square. I thught that she must be 5 enugh t perfrm in frnt f s many peple. She nticed me. I walked ver and tld her hw gd her 6 sunded. "Thank yu," she said.
"I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently, 7 yu've made me hpeful again." I said t her.
"I'm glad that I culd help," she replied. "Why are yu s 8 ?"
"Well, my mum has lst her jb, and I'm nt sure what t d…"
"Did yu nticed the 9 yu were walking? Yur head was dwn," she said. "Dn't be upset, because 10 cmes in different ways and if yur head is dwn, yu might nt see it. Yu shuld 11 mre…lift yur head up."
I lked 12 her, amazed at hw she was encuraging(鼓励) me. " 13 are yu playing the pian here?" I asked her with a smile. She 14 that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t cheer 15 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
三、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
17.阅读理解
Mther's Day is a celebratin in memry f mthers. It celebrates the imprtance f mthers in sciety. It is celebrated n different days in many parts f the wrld, mstly in March, April r May. Let's see hw different peple celebrate their Mther's Day.
Mexic (May 10)
Children make gifts and give them t their mums n Mther's Eve (May 9). On the mrning f May 10, families make a special trip t church and eat tamales(玉米饼), smetimes filled with meat, cheese r vegetables.
Suth Africa (Secnd Sunday f May)
Besides giving mums Mther's Day cards, peple shw their thanks fr their mthers by wearing red and pink flwers called carnatins. If their mthers have passed away, they wear white carnatins.
United Kingdm (Furth Sunday f Lent(大斋期))
Mther's Day is a traditinal day fr peple t visit their hmetwn and attend their hme churches. Peple als bake(烘焙)special fruitcakes t give t their mums.
Indnesia (December 22)
Peple thrw big parties fr their mums, filled with fun activities-such as cking cmpetitins and kebaya-wearing cmpetitins! (A kebaya is a traditinal bluse and skirt.)
〔1〕Why d peple celebrate Mther's Day accrding t the passage?
A.T bake fruitcakes fr their mums.
B.T wear red and pink carnatins.
C.T take part in wearing cmpetitins.
D.T celebrate the imprtance f mums.
〔2〕Celebrating Mther's Day has smething t d with fd in the fllwing cuntries EXCEPT ______.
B.Suth Africa
C.United Kingdm
〔3〕The underlined wrd "thrw" in the last paragraph means ______ .
D.mve.
18.阅读理解
Mr. Grey was the manager f a small ffice in Lndn. He lived in the cuntry, and went t wrk by train. He liked walking frm the statin t his ffice if it wasn't raining, because it gave him sme exercise.
One mrning he was walking alng the street when a stranger stpped him and said t him, "Yu may nt remember me, sir, but seven years ag I came t Lndn withut any mney in my pckets. I stpped yu in this street and asked yu t lend me sme mney and yu lent me£5, because yu said yu were always ready t take a chance (时机) t give a man a start n the way t success."
Mr. Grey thught fr a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember yu. G n with yur stry!"
"Well," answered the stranger, "wuld yu like t take anther chance?"
〔1〕Mr. Grey liked walking t his ffice because ______________.
A.he culdn't pay fr the buses
B.he wanted t save mney
C.he wanted t lse weight
D.he culd d sme exercise n the way
〔2〕Mr. Grey was always ready t lend mney t a stranger t ______________.
A.help him n the way t success
B.give himself a new life
C.make him rich
D.get mre mney
〔3〕By saying "Wuld yu like t take anther chance?", the stranger ______________.
A.wanted t return Mr. Grey the mney
B.asked Mr. Grey fr mney again
C.tld Mr. Grey that he had success at last
D.wuld like t make friends with him
19.阅读理解
Reading is the key t schl success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns t walk by practicing until he n lnger has t think abut hw t put ne ft in frnt f the ther. An excellent sprtsman practices until he can play quickly, crrectly and withut thinking. Educatrs call it "autmaticity (自动性)".
A child learns t read by sunding ut the letters and finding the meaning f the wrds. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With autmaticity, he desn't have t think abut the meaning f wrds, s he can give all his attentin t the meaning f the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study f children in Illinis schls, Alan Rssman f Nrthwestern University fund that autmatic readers in the first grade nt nly read almst three times as fast as the thers, but als gt better results in exams.
Accrding t Rssman, the key t autmaticity is the amunt(数量)f time a child spends reading, nt his IQ. Any child wh spends at least 3.5 t 4 hurs a week reading bks, magazines r newspapers will prbably reach autmaticity. It can happen if a child turns ff TV just ne night fr reading at hme.
Yu can test yurself by reading smething new which is suitable fr yur level. If yu read alud with expressin, with a sense f the meaning f the sentences, yu prbably are an autmatic reader. If yu read brkenly, ne wrd at a time, withut expressin r meaning, yu need mre practice.
〔1〕"Reading is the key t schl success" means that reading______.
A.helps schl develp faster
B.is a key t a successful schl
C.helps students g t a key schl
D.can imprve students' learning results
〔2〕Children with "autmaticity" can read faster because they______.
A.knw hw t read the wrds
B.d nt have t think while reading
C.read by themselves withut any help
D.pay attentin t the meaning f the text
〔3〕The underlined wrd "stumble" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
〔4〕The best title fr the passage is "______".
A.IQ is the Key t the Autmaticity
B.TV is Bad fr Children's Reading
C.Autmaticity Depends n Practice
D.Autmatic Readers Will Be Successful
20.阅读理解
〔1〕What is this?
A.A cmplaint letter.
B.An invitatin letter.
C.A thank-yu letter.
D.A recmmendatin letter.
〔2〕Which seasn was it?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
〔3〕What did the tw children d last night?
A.They sat n the grass.
B.They ran alng the fence.
C.They destryed the branches.
D.They climbed an apple tree.
〔4〕Hw was Becky Aldrin when she wrte this letter?
A.Plite but serius.
B.Surprised but happy.
C.Angry and rude.
D.Tired and uninterested.
〔5〕What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Sctt t d next?
A.Be kind t his neighbur
B.Make friends with his children.
C.Have a talk with his children.
D.Grw apple trees in his garden.
四、根据句意、释义、首字母及汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词〔每空限一词〕。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
21.Jim's father is a ________(总的) manager in a big cmputer cmpany.
22.The prduct f this cmpany has reached the internatinal ________(标准), s it sells well all ver the wrld.
23.When the star ________(出现) n the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.
24.He is an ________ (has a lt f energy) persn.
25.Smetimes the dctr is ________ (不耐烦的)with these patients.
26.His sculptures fr ur schl have wn high ________ (赞扬) frm all f us.
27.Tm is ill , s he is a________ tday.
28.I dn't believe sme peple are ________(天生的) clever. Wisdm cmes frm experience.
29.Blue can represent ________ (悲伤). When yu're feeling sad,yu may say "I'm feeling blue".
30.Please think twice befre yu make ________ (决定).
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空〔每空不限一词〕。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
31.Neither his parents nr he ________ (think) he can make an accuntant.
32.We shuldn't d anything with ________ (careless).
33.Sam ften cmes up with different kinds f ideas. He is ________. (create)
34.Li Ming and his parents g t see his grandparents at a________(fix) date every mnth.
35.Premier Zhu Enlai devted all his life t ________(wrk) fr ur cuntry and peple.
36.We haven't decided whether ________ (sell) the huse.
37.My father prmised that he ________ (buy) me a new bicycle n my birthday.
38.Peple ________ (divide) a week int seven days many years ag.
39.The ld scientist makes a lt f ________ (speech) in middle schls every year.
40.— Hmm. Wh's that? Why call me at such an hur?
— Srry. This is Dick. I am having difficulty ________ (slve) a prblem.
六、句子翻译,请根据所给中文,完成句子,每空词数不限。〔共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分〕
41.生活就像比赛,你要么领先要么落后。
Life is like a race. Yu either ________ r fall behind.
42.作为一名工程师,再怎么仔细也不为过
As an engineer, yu ________.
43.一年被分为四季。
A year ________ fur seasns.
帮助。
Yu can ask him fr help when yu ________.
45.穿红色使得采取行动更容易。
Wearing red can ________.
七、任务型阅读〔每空1分,总分值10分〕
46.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
We are living in a clurful wrld with green trees, red flwers and the blue sky. Everything has its clur. Our mds als have different clurs. I am a middle schl student. Yesterday, I didn't want t get up early fr schl, but I was wken up by mum at 6:00 a.m. At that time my md was like grey fg. I felt tired and sleepy.
At nn, I helped a blind man crss the rad n my way hme. The blind man thanked me a lt. I felt very happy and the md was like the red sun. It made me warm and sweet.
In the maths class, my red md changed t black, because I failed the exam. When I gt the exam paper, I culdn't stp crying. But Mr Li tld me t keep n studying hard.
After schl, I walked hme and thught abut Mr Li's wrds. I felt cmfrtable and energetic.
The md was like the blue sky, sunny and peaceful.
八、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
47.假设你叫李明,你们班级要选拔新班长,你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容,写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wang,
I'm writing t recmmend Zhang Hang as ur new mnitr.
答案解析局部
一、单项选择〔共15题,每题1分,总分值15分〕
1.【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那边那个穿红色裙子的那个女士吗?——是的,她是沭阳旅馆的一名办公室人员。an、a表示数量是一,泛指;the表示特指。第一个句子指的是那边穿红色裙子的女士,表示特指,所以用the;第二个句子指的是一名办公室人员,表示数量是一,ffice以元音音素开头,所以用an,应选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
2.【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Lucy和Lily被邀请去Millie的聚会。yesterday说明时态是一般过去时,主语Lucy和Lily是动作invite的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语Lucy and Lily是复数,所以用were,应选C。
【点评】考查be动词,注意根据时态和主语确定be动词。
3.【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该关注认真听老师讲课。pay attentin t ding sth.关注做某事,固定搭配,所以listen用listening,排除A、C。listen t sb.听某人说,固定搭配,排除D,应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay attentin t ding sth.和listen t sb.。
4.【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,我们应该尽可能花费许多时间练习说英语。spend+时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事,固定搭配,as much as we can指的是时间,所以practice用practicing,排除A、B。practice ding sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend+时间+ding sth.和practice ding sth.。
5.【解析】【分析】句意:他的朋友发现告诉他已经发生的一切是有必要的。find it+形容词+t d sth.,发现做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,应选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配find it+形容词+t d sth.。
6.【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤穿在Sandy身上看起来不错因为他穿蓝色很好看。n sb穿在某人身上;in+颜色,表示穿……色的衣服。应选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
7.【解析】【分析】句意:晚睡对于你来说是有害的,它将让你感到昏昏欲睡,或许你将在课上睡着。sleepy昏昏欲睡的,形容词;sleeping正在睡觉,动词;asleep睡着的。晚睡会让你感到昏昏欲睡,feel是系动词,后面用形容词,排除B、D。fall asleep睡着,固定搭配,应选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
8.【解析】【分析】句意:这位医学科学家毕生致力于研究治疗这种疾病的有效方法。devte ne's life t ding sth.,致力于做某事,固定搭配,应选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配devte ne's life t ding sth.。
9.【解析】【分析】句意:——你将给你爸爸买这个领带吗?——我不知道,我不知道这个颜色是否搭配他的新衬衫。A.是否;B.没实义;C.为什么;D.是否。 nt,是否,固定搭配,应选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配 nt。
10.【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶果汁?——两者都不要。我想要一些牛奶。A.或者……或者,表示选择其中一个;B.两者都;C.没有,指的是三者或者三者以上;D.两者都不。根据a cup f cffee r a bttle f juice,一杯咖啡还是一瓶果汁,和I'd like sme milk,我想要一些牛奶,可知是两者都不,应选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
11.【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗?——不,一点也不!在如此多辛苦的训练后我几乎死了。肯定句中用as+形容词或者副词原级,否认句用s+形容词或者副词+as,排除C、D。as gd as几乎,as well as,和……一样好,固定搭配,不喜欢户外训练的原因是艰辛的训练后感到几乎死了,应选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记短语意思,理解句意。
12.【解析】【分析】句意:——我们的班长Jack擅长所有的学科,但是他从不炫耀。——一个多么谦虚的学生啊!A.下车;B.脱下;C.推迟;D.炫耀。根据What a mdest student!可知Jack是谦虚的,所以他从不炫耀,应选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定选项。
13.【解析】【分析】句意:在将来,我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难,但是我们应该足够的自信来采取行动。 put n穿上;B. get n上车;C. take n执行;D. try n试穿。根据题意,应选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
14.【解析】【分析】句意:——我想要一杯浓咖啡,你呢,Tny?——比起糖,我更喜欢咖啡。prefer A t B与B相比更喜欢A,固定搭配,应选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配prefer A t B。
15.【解析】【分析】句意:——我不确定是否明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好。——哦,它取决于个人的品味。A.明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好;B.是否明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好;C.春天比夏天更好;D.是否春天比夏天更好。根据 I am nt sure,我不确定,可知是是否,即whether或者if,排除A、C。根据答语it depends n persnal taste.这取决于个人品味,可知不是谈论季节,排除D,应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记其关联词的用法,根据句意确定。
二、完形填空〔此题共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈失去工作时作者感到有点难过,在街道上走时听见一个年轻的女士正在弹钢琴,作者得知女士弹钢琴的原因是鼓励不快乐的人。
〔1〕句意:一天,当我正在街上步行时,我听到钢琴音乐和歌声在人们的喧闹声中升起。A.开车;B.骑自行车;C.跑;D.步行。根据后句I walked mre slwly我步行更加缓慢了,可知是作者在街道上步行,应选D。
〔2〕句意:我走得更慢目的是查明它是从哪里来的。A.查明、弄清楚;B.发送;C.拿出;D.出来。作者慢走的目的是查明谁在弹钢琴,应选A。
〔3〕句意:她唱着关于爱,相信自己和继续努力的歌。A.穿衣服;B.相信;C.伤害;D.失去。believe neself相信自己,应选B。
〔4〕句意:我静静地站在那里,看着她在拥挤的纽约广场上演奏。A.紧张地;B.粗鲁地;C.生气地;D.安静地。作者安静地站在那看女士表演,应选D。
〔5〕句意:我想她一定很勇敢,能在这么多人面前表演。A.勇敢的;B.内向的;C.无聊的;D.老实的。在许多人面前表演说明女士是勇敢的,应选A。
〔6〕句意:我走过去告诉她她的音乐听起来多好听。A.建议;B.注意;C.音乐;D.兴趣。女士演奏的是音乐,应选C。
〔7〕句意:我最近经历了一段艰难的时期,但你又让我充满了希望。A.或者;B.但是;C.所以;D.和。前后句表示转折,所以用but,应选B。
〔8〕句意:你为什么如此难过?A.脏的;B.繁忙的;C.难过的;D.懒惰的。根据前文可知作者妈妈失业了,所以作者感到难过,应选C。
〔9〕句意:你注意到你走路的方式了吗?A.方式;B.时间;C.原因;D.车站。根据Yur head was dwn你的头是第低着的,可知是走路的方式,应选A。
〔10〕句意:不要不安,因为时机来自不同的方面,如果你低头,你可能看不到它。A.时机;B.健康;C.疼痛;D.生活。低头会看不见时机,应选A。
〔11〕句意:你应该更多微笑,把你的头抬起来。A.抱怨;B.休息;C.微笑;D.花费。作者不快乐,所以作者要微笑,应选C。
〔12〕句意:我看着她,对她鼓励我感到惊讶。A.像;B.在之后;C.为了;D.在。lk at看,固定搭配,应选D。
〔13〕句意:你为什么在这弹钢琴?A.怎样;B.为什么;C.什么时候;D.哪里。根据后句可知女士说了她想故填演奏音乐让不快乐的人振作,所以问的是原因,应选B。
〔14〕句意:她解释她看见世界上许多不快乐的人,并且努力通过演奏音乐使他们振作。A.梦想;B.希望;C.猜测;D.解释。女士解释了演奏音乐的原因,应选D。
〔15〕句意:她解释她看见世界上许多不快乐的人,并且努力通过演奏音乐使他们振作。A.我们;B.他们;C.我;D.她。女士演奏音乐目的是使不快乐的人,即他们振作,应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
17.【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上不同的地方不同的人是怎样庆祝母亲节的。
〔1〕细节题。根据It celebrates the imprtance f mthers in sciety.可知母亲节目的是庆祝母亲在社会上的重要性,应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据Mexic (May 10) On the mrning f May 10, families make a special trip t church and eat tamales(玉米饼), smetimes filled with meat, cheese r vegetables.United Kingdm (Furth Sunday f Lent(大斋期))Peple als bake(烘焙)special fruitcakes t give t their mums.Indnesia (December 22)Peple thrw big parties fr their mums, filled with fun activities-such as cking cmpetitins and kebaya-wearing cmpetitins!可知墨西哥、英国和印度尼西亚都与食物有关,南非没有提到食物,应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据句子可知人们为妈妈举行大的聚会,thrw意思是组织,举行,即rganize,应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grey先生是伦敦一个小公司的经理,天不下雨他喜欢从车站步行到办公室,因为步行给他一些锻炼。
〔1〕细节题。根据because it gave him sme exercise.可知步行可以锻炼身体,应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据because yu said yu were always ready t take a chance (时机时机给一个人一个成功的开始,应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据I stpped yu in this street and asked yu t lend me sme mney and yu lent me£5我在这条街上拦住你,让你借给我一些钱,你借给我5英镑,可知意思是向Grey再次索要钱,应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19.【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是学习成功的关键,需要练习才能熟练,即自动性。
〔1〕细节题。根据句子可知阅读是学习成功的关键,即可以改善学生的学习结果,应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据With autmaticity, he desn't have t think abut the meaning f wrds, s he can give all his attentin t the meaning f the text.可知有了自动性,他就不必去想单词的意思了,所以他可以全神贯注于课文的意思,应选B。
〔3〕推断题。根据句子可知因为练习,他读课文读得熟练,即结结巴巴地读越来越少,应选A。
〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了阅读是学习成功的关键,需要练习才能熟练,即自动性。也就是自动性依赖练习,应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是Becky写给Sctt的一封信,他们两个是邻居,Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树,但是Sctt先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树,所以她写信告诉Sctt先生,希望他能处理一下。
〔1〕推理判断题。这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Sctt先生的一封信,根据信中But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. …Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children可知,她是在向Sctt先生抱怨,因为Sctt先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树,还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信,应选A。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据短文中And it is quite legal〔合法的〕fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence.可知,现在苹果树上已经结苹果了,因此应该是秋季。应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文的最后since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees可知,昨天晚上,Sctt先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树,应选D。
〔4〕推理判断题。从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字,如I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t …、It is nly natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f…等等,我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的,但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题,A有礼貌但严肃的;B是惊奇的但开心的;C是生气的、粗鲁的;D是累的、不感兴趣的。应选A。
〔5〕推理判断题。这封信中Becky向Sctt先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为,她的目的应该是希望Sctt先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈,不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。应选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。
四、根据句意、释义、首字母及汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词〔每空限一词〕。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
21.【解析】【分析】句意:Jim的爸爸是一个大电脑公司的总经理。总的用general,形容词,修饰名词,manager是名词,所以用形容词general,故填general。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
22.【解析】【分析】句意:这个公司的产品已经到达了国际标准,所以它在全世界畅销。标准用standard,可数名词,根据句子可知标准是一个也可能是多个,所以用单数和复数都可以,复数是standards,故填standard(s)。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
23.【解析】【分析】句意:当明星出现在舞台上时,歌迷们都兴奋地尖叫起来。 出现 appear,动词;when引导的时间状语从句,前后句时态保持一致,主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。应用 appear的过去式 appeared.。故填 appeared。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意appeared的写法。
24.【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个有精力的人。形容词修饰名词,persn是名词,所以用形容词性修饰,根据has a lt f energy,有许多精力,可知是有精力的,即energetic,形容词,故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
25.【解析】【分析】句意:有时这个医生对这些病人不耐烦。不耐烦的用impatient,形容词,is后面用形容词,故填impatient。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词。
26.【解析】【分析】句意:他为我们学校做的雕塑赢得了大家的高度赞扬。形容词修饰名词,high是形容词,所以赞扬用名词praise,不可数名词,故填praise。
【点评】考查不可数名词,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
27.【解析】【分析】句意:Tm生病了,所以他今天缺席了。Tm生病了,所以缺席,absent缺席的,形容词,is后面用形容词,故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词。
28.【解析】【分析】句意:我不相信一些人天生聪明,智慧来自经验。天生的用brn,形容词,be brn,天生,固定搭配,故填brn。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记be brn。
29.【解析】【分析】句意:蓝色代表着悲伤,当你感到难过时,你可能说“我心情不好〞。represent代表,及物动词,后面用名词,所以悲伤用名词sadness,不可数名词,故填sadness。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写,注意平时识记及物动词后面用名词。
30.【解析】【分析】句意:请你在决定前三思。make decisins,做决定,固定搭配,故填decisins。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记make decisins。
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空〔每空不限一词〕。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
31.【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母和他都不认为他能当会计。时态是一般现在时,遵循就近原那么,即离谓语最近的名词或者代词的单复数,离谓语最近的代词是he,所以think用单三式thinks,故填thinks。
【点评】考查动词的单三式,注意平时识记遵循就近原那么。
32.【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该粗心大意做任何事情。with是介词,后面用名词,careless粗心的,形容词,其名词是carelessness,粗心,不可数名词,故填carelessness。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记介词后面用名词。
33.【解析】【分析】句意:Sam经常提出不同种类的观点,他是有创造性的。is后面用形容词,create,创造,实义动词,其形容词是creative,有创造性的,故填creative。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词。
34.【解析】【分析】句意:李明和他父母每月在固定的日期看望爷爷奶奶。形容词修饰名词,date是名词,所以用动词fix的形容词fixed,固定的,故填fixed。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
35.【解析】【分析】句意:周恩来总理毕生致力于为国家和人民效劳。devte ne's life t ding sth.,致力于做某事,固定搭配,所以wrk用wrking,故填wrking。
【点评】考查固定搭配devte ne's life t ding sth.。
36.【解析】【分析】句意:我们还没有决定是否卖这个房子。whether t d sth.,是否做某事,固定搭配,故填t sell。
【点评】考查固定搭配whether t d sth.。
37.【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸许诺他在我生日时给我买一辆新的自行车。prmised说明时态是一般过去时,所以buy用过去式 bught ,故填 bught。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的一般过去时。
38.【解析】【分析】句意:许多年前人们把一周分为7天。ag说明时态是一般过去时,所以divide用过去式divided,故填divided。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式。
39.【解析】【分析】句意:这个老的科学家每年在中学发表许多演讲。speech,演讲,可数名词,a lt f修饰可数名词复数,所以speech用复数speeches,故填speeches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记a lt f修饰可数名词复数。
40.【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯,你是谁?为什么在这么一个小时打 给我?——对不起,我是Dick,我解决问题有困难。have difficulty ding sth.,做某事有困难,固定搭配,所以slve用slving,故填slving。
【点评】考查固定搭配have difficulty ding sth.。
六、句子翻译,请根据所给中文,完成句子,每空词数不限。〔共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分〕
41.【解析】【分析】领先用take the lead,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是yu,所以take用动词原形,所以take用原形,故填take the lead。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配take the lead,注意句子时态。
42.【解析】【分析】再……不为过用can't be t+形容词,固定搭配,仔细的用careful,形容词,故填can't be t careful 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记can't be t+形容词。
43.【解析】【分析】把分成用,固定搭配,主语year是动作divide的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,year是单数,所以be用is,divide的过去分词是divided,故填is,divided,int。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记和被动语态结构。
44.【解析】【分析】做某事有困难用have difficulty ding sth.,固定搭配时态是一般现在时,主语是yu,所以make用动词原形,make a decisin,做决定,固定搭配,所以make用making,故填have difficulty making a decisin。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记have difficulty ding sth.和make a decisin。
45.【解析】【分析】使做某事怎样用make it+形容词+t d sth.,固定搭配。更容易用easier,形容词;采取行动用take actin,固定搭配,故填 make it easier t take actin。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记make it+形容词+t d sth.。
七、任务型阅读〔每空1分,总分值10分〕
46.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的心情有不同的颜色。
〔1〕根据Our mds als have different clurs.可知心情有不同的颜色,故填clrs。
〔2〕根据I didn't want t get up early fr schl, but I was wken up by mum at 6:00 a.m.可知作者早上六点被妈妈叫醒,故填mrning。
〔3〕根据I felt tired and sleepy.可知作者感到疲劳的和昏昏欲睡的,故填sleepy。
〔4〕根据At nn, I helped a blind man crss the rad n my way hme.可知在正午作者帮助盲人通过马路,故填crss。
〔5〕根据the md was like the red sun.可知心情就像红色的太阳,故填red。
〔6〕根据In the maths class, my red md changed t black可知讲的是在数学课上,故填maths。
〔7〕根据because I failed the exam.可知作者考试失败,即没有通过考试,pass the exam通过考试,故填pass。
〔8〕根据When I gt the exam paper, I culdn't stp crying.可知作者情不自禁哭泣,即感到难过,sad/unhappy,难过的,形容词,felt系动词,后面用形容词,故填sad/unhappy。
〔9〕根据The md was like the blue sky, sunny and peaceful.可知作者的心情就像蓝色的天空,故填blue。
〔10〕充分,故填energetic。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
八、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
47.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,主要介绍新班长张航,时态是一般现在时,首先介绍作者的姓名、特长;然后介绍性格和品质;最后介绍个人事迹。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:be gd at;d well in;give a speech;be ready t help thers;;spend+时间+ding sth.;mind ding;be always ding;try ne's best t d;be ppular with等。最高级和状语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:He likes red best. He is always trying his best t help classmates,s he is ppular with them.等。连词first,besides,next,finally,and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。1. A. driving
B. riding
C. running
D. walking
2. A. find ut
B. send ut
C. take ut
D. get ut
3. A. dressing
B. believing
C. hurting
D. lsing
4. A. nervusly
B. rudely
C. angrily
D. quietly
5. A. brave
B. shy
C. bred
D. hnest
6. A. advice
B. idea
C. music
D. interest
7. A. r
B. but
C. s
D. and
8. A. dirty
B. busy
C. sad
D. lazy
9. A. way
B. time
C. reasn
D. statin
10. A. pprtunity
B. health
C. pain
D. life
11. A. cmplain
B. rest
C. smile
D. pay
12. A. like
B. after
C. fr
D. at
13. A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
14. A. dreamed
B. hped
C. guessed
D. explained
15. A. us
B. them
C. me
D. her
Dear Mr Sctt,
I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t raise a theme that it will be easier fr me t discuss in writing. Yu may have nticed that I have a line f apple trees running alng the fence〔栅栏〕that separates ur tw gardens. Yu may als have felt happy when yu see yur tw children sitting n yur grass by the fence. And yu may als have nticed that my apple trees bend ver the fence and seem t lk dwn at yur children with interest. It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal〔合法的〕fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence. But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fught n ne side f my apple trees. Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children, since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees, and (as they may have tld yu) I drve them away.
Yurs sincerely,
Becky Aldrin
The writer's mds have different
________
In the ________
His mther wke him up. His md was like grey fg. He felt tired and ________ .
At nn
He helped a blind man walk ________ the rad. His md was like the ________sun. He felt very happy.
In the________ class
His red md changed t black because he didn't ________ the exam. He felt very ________.
In the evening
Mr Li's wrds gave him cnfidence. His md was like the ________sky. He felt cmfrtable and ________ .
姓名
张航
特长
精通电脑,擅长演讲
性格、品质
自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
最喜欢红色,因为红色...〔举例2个〕
个人事迹
经常花很多时间组织课外活动,从不介意为班级做额外的工作,总是尽最大努力帮助同学,深受同学们欢迎
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