还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
2020—2021年浙江省嘉兴市八年级上学期英语第一次素质检测附答案
展开
这是一份2020—2021年浙江省嘉兴市八年级上学期英语第一次素质检测附答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了听小对话，请从A，听独白，完成信息记录表等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级上学期英语第一次素质检测
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题，对话读一遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
1.How was the weather yesterday?
A. B. C.
2.Where is the woman going?
A. B. C.
3.What is Mike's birthday present from his aunt?
A. B. C.
4.Where are the two speakers?
A. B. C.
5.How will they go to Shanghai?
A. B. C.
二、听长对话，答复以下问题，对话读两遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
6.听下面一段较长对话，答复下面小题。
〔1〕What's the girl's favourite animal?
A.The cat.
B.The dog.
C.The rabbit.
〔2〕How old is the girl now?
A.6 years old.
B.12 years old.
C.13 years old.
7.听下面一段较长的对话，答复下面小题。
〔1〕What are they going to do?
A.To see a film.
B.To have a walk.
C.To do some shopping.
〔2〕When will they go to the cinema?
A.On Sunday.
B.In the evening.
C.In the morning.
〔3〕Where will they meet?
A.At the street corner.
B.In the cinema.
C.At school.
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。〔共5小题；每题2分。总分值10分〕
8.听独白，根据内容，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息记录表。
A Talent Show
Time
On April 28th
Place
In the 1
Number
There were 2 acts
Liu Mei
She played a beautiful 3 piece
Wang Jiayue
4 without music
Zhang Xiaolei and his bird
They got the first prize for the 5 act
1. A. hall
B. gym
C. playground
2. A. 20
B. 21
C. 22
3. A. guitar
B. violin
C. piano
4. A. sang
B. danced
C. jumped
5. A. cutest
B. quietest
C. funniest
四、完形填空〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
9.完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a (an) 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work is for losing weight. 12 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 too.
1. A. less
B. more
C. nice
D. fast
2. A. For
B. So
C. Or
D. And
3. A. good
B. useful
C. hard
D. easy
4. A. why
B. what
C. how
D. when
5. A. high
B. short
C. thin
D. fat
6. A. talk
B. say
C. speak
D. tell
7. A. dearer
B. harder
C. shorter
D. easier
8. A. taken
B. given
C. written
D. copied
9. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. easy
D. safe
10. A. pay
B. cost
C. take
D. have
11. A. making
B. taking
C. playing
D. using
12. A. Before
B. In
C. After
D. At
13. A. sorry
B. angry
C. sad
D. happy
14. A. need
B. have
C. use
D. get
15. A. health
B. time
C. food
D. money
五、阅读理解〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕
10.阅读理解
Nowadays many people go abroad. Then they must learn some customs about the country because different countries have different customs. In order to learn more about customs, the Culture Palace has invited some foreign speakers to give us speeches. Here is the timetable.
Speaker: Mr Smith (From America)
Speech: Table manners in America
Place: Room 1204 in Culture Palace
Time:7:30~9:30p.m.on Tuesday,
March 3rd
Ticket Price : ￥25
Speaker: Mrs White (From England)
Speech: Who pays for the meals in England?
Place: Room 3218 in Culture Palace
Time:8:00~10:00p.m.on Wednesday March 4th
Ticket Price : ￥20
Speaker: Mr Brown (From Australia)
Speech: How to be a polite person in Australia?
Place: the Culture Hall
Time:7:30~10:00p.m.on Tuesday, March 5th
Ticket Price : ￥15
Speaker: Mrs Black(From Germany)
Speech: Good manners in Germany
Place: Room 320 in Culture Palace
Time:7:30~9:00p.m.on Friday,
March 6th
Ticket Price : ￥20
〔1〕If you want to go to England on business, you can attend the speech in __________.
A.Room 1240 in Culture Palace
B.Room 3218 in Culture Palace
C.the Culture Hall
D.Room 320 in Culture Palace
〔2〕How much is it if someone wants to listen to all the speeches?
A.￥20
B.￥ 35
C.￥60
D.￥80
〔3〕Which of the following is true according to the timetable?
A.Mr. Smith is going to give a speech on who pays for the meals in England.
B.Mrs. White will give a speech in Room 3218 in the Culture Hall on Tuesday.
C.Mr. Brown will give the speech "How to be a polite person in Australia" in the Culture Hall.
D.Mrs. Black will give a speech on good manners in Germany on March 5th.
11.阅读理解
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as "a banana person"? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a "banana", he or she is white inside, thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside, looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don't speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas〔海外的〕Chinese. These people may be citizens〔公民〕of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People's Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang〔杨振宁〕. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
〔1〕"ABCs" in this passage means ______ .
A.three English letters
B.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in America
D.Americans born in China
〔2〕Chinese in Western countries are called "banana persons" because ______ .
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
〔3〕The underlined word "blood" may probably mean ______ .
〔4〕Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs? ______
A.ABCs may know little about China.
B.They are overseas Chinese.
C.They may speak little Chinese.
D.They are Chinese citizens.
12.阅读理解
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, "Only a miracle〔奇迹〕can save him now." The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a store with the money in her hand. "And what do you want?" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother," the girl answered. "He's really sick and I want to buy a miracle."
"Pardon?" said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?"
"We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry" the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?"
"I don't know," she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have?" asked the man. "$1.11, but I can try and get some more," she answered.
"Well, what luck," smiled the man. "$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brother." He took up the girl's hand and said, "Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need." That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost?
〔1〕In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A.something interesting
B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine
D.some good food
〔2〕What made the miracle happen?
A.The girl's love for her brother.
B.The girl's money.
C.The medicine from the drugstore.
D.Nobody can tell.
〔3〕From the passage we can learn that _______.
A.The doctor asked for some pay
B.A miracle may happen if you keep on
C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
六、词汇运用〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
13.用方框中所给词或词的适当形式填空。
far, mountain, listen, practice, wide
〔1〕You need ________(练习) speaking English more often.
〔2〕He lives ________(远的) from school of all the students.
〔3〕How about ________(听) to the radio?
〔4〕Its streets are much ________(宽的) than before.
〔5〕It is famous for its beautiful green countryside with ________(山，山岳) and lakes.
14.根据中文提示完成短文。
Would you like to go to another country for your summer holiday? Canada is a good ________(选择). It is a wonderful country in North America. It's the second largest country in the world after Russia, What's the ________(人口) of Canada in 2021? It's about 35 ________(百万). Canada's flag(国旗) has a maple leaf(枫叶) because there are ________(大量) of maple trees in the country. Toronto is the biggest city in Canada. In Toronto you can get ________(接近地) to see the CN Tower. It is 553 meters high-the tallest building in Canada. Many Canadians still live in the cold places in the ________(北方). They follow more traditional ways of living.
Canada is one of the most popular places in the world. Lots of people go there for a ________(旅行) each year. There are many interesting things to see and to do. The Niagara Falls is the most ________(著名的). The water falls are between the USA and Canada. The Canadian part of the falls is 49 meters high-higher and more ________(令人冲动的) than the American part. Lots of people around the world come to see the Niagara Falls every year.
If you have a ________(时机) to go to Canada, you're sure to have a good time there.
七、语法填空〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕
15.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空〔每空不多于3个单词〕。
As we all know, ________(healthy) is very important. But________ can we keep fit? Firstly, we should have ________ good diet. That's eating more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ________ junk food. Drink more water instead of Coke ________ other unhealthy drinks. Secondly, it's good ________ us to take more exercise, such as running, ________(walk), ball games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ________(we). We can ________(listen) to some light music, chat with families or friends and have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult ________ you care it a lot.
八、任务型阅读〔本大题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
16.根据上面的短文，在下面小题的空白处填入适当内容〔每空限填一词〕。
Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars aren't allowed into the center of the town, so it's very enjoyable to walk around it.
There is a famous museum in Walden. It's very big, and it usually takes people at least half a day to visit the museum. It brings history to life. You can even ride a horse and cart in the streets. I was really interested in a 1950s' living room in the museum. It was just like my grandma's house when I was a child. If you can wait, you will see a new exhibition〔展览〕opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing---candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you to learn about its history. I never see so many kinds of candy.
Have a look around the town of Walden while you're there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum and you'll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too.
〔1〕Walden is a quiet town because there are no ________ in the center.
〔2〕People usually spend half a day ________ the famous museum.
〔3〕I was really ________ in the old living room in the museum.
〔4〕You'll learn about the ________ of candy if you go to the exhibition.
〔5〕You can also see other interesting things ________ the way to the museum.
九、书面表达〔本大题共1小题，总分值15分〕
17.“平安出行，文明骑车〞已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热点话题，骑自行车也重新成为人们欢迎的出行方式之一，但作为青少年，我们必须要知道骑车时如何保持平安，请以How to keep safe when we ride?为题，并根据要点提示并进行适当补充完成一篇短文。
提示:
the advantages of riding bikes
how to keep safe when we ride
⑴keep healthy
⑵protect environment(保护环境)
⑶…
⑴obey the traffic rules(遵守交规)
⑵wear bicycle helmet(戴头盔)
⑶…
字数要求：80字左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, riding a bike is becoming more and more popular.
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题，对话读一遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: What was the weather like yesterday?
M: It was sunny. The air was nice and clean.
【分析】句意： 昨天天气怎么样？根据句中的关键词It was sunny，阳光明媚，A阳光明媚，B多云，C下雨，并结合图片，应选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: We're leaving for New York next week.
M: Have a good time.
W: Thanks.
【分析】句意： 那个女人要去哪里？ 根据句中的关键词 We're leaving for New York要去纽约，A伦敦，B北京，C纽约，并结合图片，应选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W：Mike, your watch looks very nice.
M: Thank you, Lucy. It's my birthday present from my aunt.
【分析】句意： 迈克的姑姑送给他的生日礼物是什么？根据句中的关键词your watch，你的手表，A体恤衫，B手表，C电脑，并结合图片，应选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any books on computers?
M: Yes, we do. Here is one about ABCs of computers.
W: Thanks. How long may I keep it, please?
M: Two weeks.
【分析】句意： 两个扬声器在哪里？根据句中的关键词How long may I keep it，可知借多久是图书馆的规定，A邮局，B图书馆，C书店，并结合图片，应选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: How are they going to Shanghai?
M: They are going to fly there.
【分析】句意： 他们将如何去上海？根据句中的关键词fly there，坐飞机去，A轮船，B飞机，C火车，并结合图片，应选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
二、听长对话，答复以下问题，对话读两遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your favourite animal?
W: Dogs. I have a dog named Coco.
M: When did you begin to keep it at home?
W: I began to keep it when I was 9. I have had it for 3 years..
【分析】本文是日常生活中关于的一段对话。
〔1〕句意： 这个女孩最喜欢的动物是什么？ 根据听力原文I have a dog我有只狗，可知这个女孩最喜欢的动物是狗，应选B。
〔2〕句意： 这个女孩现在多大了？根据听力原文I began to keep it when I was 9. I have had it for 3 years我9岁时就开始留着它，已经有三年了，可知这个女孩现在12岁 ， 应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. What are you going to do this evening?
M: I've no idea. What about you?
W: I'd like to go to the cinema.
M: Good idea!
W: Shall we go there together by bike?
M: All right. We'll meet after supper at the street corner, OK?
W: OK. See you this evening.
M: See you.
【分析】本文是相约看电影的一段对话。
〔1〕句意： 他们打算做什么？根据听力原文I'd like to go to the cinema，可知他们打算去看电影 ， 应选A。
〔2〕句意： 他们什么时候去看电影？根据听力原文See you this evening，可知今晚看电影，应选B。
〔3〕句意： 他们会在哪里见面？根据听力原文We'll meet after supper at the street corner，可知他们会在街角见面 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。〔共5小题；每题2分。总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning. This is our school news. On April 28th, we had a talent show in the playground. It was a great success. There were twenty-one acts. Liu Mei won the prize for the best performer. She played a beautiful guitar piece. Wang Jiayue was the quietest performer. He danced without music. It was so amazing! Zhang Xiaolei and his bird got the first prize for the funniest act. They sang a cute song together. Thank you for your listening.
【分析】本文介绍了学校举行才艺表演的精彩节目。
〔1〕句意：地点，在操场上。根据听力原文we had a talent show in the playground，操场上举行了才艺表演，应选C。
〔2〕句意：有21场表演。根据听力原文There were twenty-one acts，可知有21场表演，应选B。
〔3〕句意：李梅演奏了美妙的吉他曲。根据听力原文She played a beautiful guitar piece可知，演奏了美妙的吉他曲，应选A。
〔4〕句意：王佳月没有伴奏跳舞。根据He danced without music可知没有伴奏跳舞，应选B。
〔5〕句意： 张小磊和他的鸟获得了最有趣一等奖。根据听力原文hang Xiaolei and his bird got the first prize for the funniest act，可知张小磊和他的鸟获得了最有趣一等奖 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
四、完形填空〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
9.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切方法去减轻体重，同时也令他们消耗了不少的金钱。
〔1〕句意：有些人吃更少的食物，他们几乎没有任何脂肪或糖果 。less，更少的，more，更多的，nice，好的，fast，快的。根据语境可知这里指的是为了减肥，有些人只吃更少的食物。应选A。
〔2〕句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰巨的任务，而且还需要花费很多钱。For，为了，表示且的，So，因此，表示顺承，Or，或者,表示选择， And:，而且，表示并列。根据语境，这里是从上文得知下面这个结论，表示顺承，应选B。
〔3〕句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰巨的任务，而且还需要花费很多钱。good，好的，useful，有用的，hard，困难的，easy，容易的。这里指的是减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事。即这是艰苦的工作，应选C。
〔4〕句意：但是美国有这么多人想减肥吗？Why，提问原因为什么，what，暹问事物是什么，How提问方式、方法怎么样，when，提问时间什么时候。联系下文可知，这里指的是人们减肥的原因，应用why，应选A。
〔5〕句意： 对许多人来说，漂亮也意味着瘦。high， 高的，short，矮的，thin，瘦的，fat，胖的。这里指的是现在很多人都认为想要让自己着上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。应选C。
〔6〕句意： 其他人担忧他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。talk，表示谈论，常与to或with连用，say，说，强调的是说的内容。speak，表示说某种语言，或表示对某人说，这时与to连用，tell告诉，常接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。根据语境，这里直接接说话的内容，应选B。
〔7〕句意： 大多数人想找到更简单的减肥方法，这种书很受欢迎。dearer； 更贵的，harder；. 更难的，shorter；更短的，easier； 更简单的，这里指的是人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单，应选D。
〔8〕句意： 每年都有很多像这样的新书写出来。taken，拿走，given，给予，written，写，copied，复制。这里指的是因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。应选C。
〔9〕句意： 减肥可能是很贵的。cheap，廉价的，expensive，昂贵的，easy，容易的，safe，平安的。根据spent $ 320 to lose each pound花了320美元减掉每磅体重，可知这里指的是减肥有时是一祥很昂贵的事，应选B。
〔10〕句意： 在这些保健中心，男人和女人每天花费100美元。pay，花费，主语通常是人，cost，值、花费，主语通常是物，take，表示“花费〞时，主语常用it，have，表示拥有。根据语境可知，这里主语是人，应选A。
〔11〕句意：人们在那里住一两周，锻炼身体，吃不同的食物。take exercise是固定短语，表示锻炼，应选B。
〔12〕句意： 在节目播出的4天后，一个叫沃伦夫人的女人瘦了5磅。Before，在....之前，In，在..以内，After，在....之后，At，在.....，时间地点。这是减肥节目，故是看了节目后，这里指的是4天之后，应选C。
〔13〕句意： 但是她说她还是很快乐这么做的。sorry，对不起的，angry，生气的，sad，伤心的，happy，快乐的。根据语境可知，她还是很乐意去做是因为减肥了，应选D。
〔14〕句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和锻炼器械都需要大量的资金。need，需要，have，拥有，use，使用，get，取得。根据语境可知，这里指的是所看这些减胞的工程都是需要花费很多钱的，应选A。
〔15〕句意：所以在美国，减肥可能也意味着失去钱。health，健康，time，时间，food，食物，money，金钱。在这些保健中心，男人和女人每天花费100美元，可知这里指的是减肥也就意味看失去了很多金钱，应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕
10.【解析】【分析】本文是一些外国演讲者演讲的时刻表。
〔1〕细节题。根据Speaker: Mrs White (From England)Speech: Who pays for the meals in England?Place: Room 3218 in Culture Palace，可知如果你想去英国出差，你可以参加在文化宫3218房间的演讲，应选B。
〔2〕推理题。四个演讲共是25+20+15+20=80，可知如果有人想听所有的演讲，费用是80元，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据Speaker: Mr Brown (From Australia)Speech: How to be a polite person in Australia?Place: the Culture Hall，可知布朗先生将在文化馆发表演讲"如何成为一个有礼貌的澳大利亚人"，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了ABC其实就是香蕉人是指中国人出生在美国，而且参加了美国国籍，意思是外表是黄种人实质是美国人，他们不是中国公民但是他们是中国人他们的祖先是中国人。
〔1〕细节题。根据，可知ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States意思是中国人出生在美国，应选C。
〔2〕推理题。根据A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese，可知西方国家的中国人被称为“香蕉人〞,因为他们像西方人一样思考，但是看起来像中国人，应选B。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China 他们的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母都来自中国 .可知是血统的意思，应选C。
〔4〕推理题。they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁)可知是美籍华人不是中国人，可知他们是中国公民是错的，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
12.【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。
〔1〕推理题。由文章内容得知，小女孩拿着钱到要点去买奇迹，认为那可以救弟弟；所以在小女孩眼中，奇迹是一种神奇的药。应选C。
〔2〕推理题。根据文中内容，后来一名非常有名的医生帮她成功给弟弟动了手术，所以是小女孩对弟弟的爱感动了医生，创造了奇迹，应选A。
〔3〕推理题。根据 这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹，可知如果你坚持下去，奇迹可能会发生，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
六、词汇运用〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
13.【解析】【分析】 far，远，mountain，山，listen，听，practice，练习，wide，宽的
〔1〕句意： 你需要练习多说英语。need to do，需要做某事，故此处是不定式，表示主动，根据提示词和 speaking English more often，可知是练习说英语，practice是动词，故填to practice。
〔2〕句意： 他住在离学校的所有学生很远的地方。 根据提示词可知far from是固定搭配，远离， all the students 是最高级的标志，far的最高级是farthest，故填〔the〕farthest。
〔3〕句意： 对收音机怎么样？how about doing，固定搭配，做某怎么样，故此处是动名词，根据提示词可知是listen to，固定搭配，听，listen是动词，故填listening。
〔4〕句意： 它的街道比以前宽的多。are系动词后是形容词，much修饰比较级，根据提示词和街道，可知是宽的，wide是形容词，故填wider。
〔5〕句意： 它以一个拥有山岳和湖泊的美丽的绿色乡村而闻名。根据提示词山，可知mountain，表示泛指是名词单数，故填mountains。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
14.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了加拿大。
〔1〕句意： 加拿大是一个好的选择。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，选择，choice是名词，故填choice。
〔2〕句意：2021年加拿大的人口是多少？the定冠词后是名词，人口，population，故填population。
〔3〕句意：大概3千5百万人口。百万，是基数词，million，故填million。
〔4〕句意： 加拿大国旗有一片因为在这个国家，有大量的枫树。大量的，固定搭配，plenty/lots/numbers of，故填plenty/lots/numbers。
〔5〕句意： 在多伦多，你可以近距离看到CN塔。副词修饰动词get，接近地，close是副词，故填close。
〔6〕句意： 许多加拿大人仍然住在寒冷的北方。the定冠词后是名词，北方，north是名词，故填north。
〔7〕句意： 许多人每年去那里度假旅行。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，旅行，trip/journey是名词，故填trip/journey。
〔8〕句意： 尼亚加拉瀑布是最有名的。根据the most可知此处是形容词原形，著名的，famous是形容词，故填famous。
〔9〕句意：瀑布的加拿大局部比美国局部高49米，更令人兴奋。令人冲动的，exciting是形容词，故填exciting。
〔10〕句意： 如果你有时机去加拿大，你一定会在那里玩得很开心。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，时机，chance是名词，故填chance。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文推测所给词的词性，固定搭配等。
七、语法填空〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕
15.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康。
〔1〕句意： 众所周知，健康非常重要。但是我们能保持健康呢？此处是名词做主语，healthy是形容词，health是不可数名词，故填health。
〔2〕句意：众所周知，健康非常重要。但是我们如何能保持健康呢？根据标点可知是疑问句，故此处是疑问词，keep fit是方式，故是how，怎么，故填how。
〔3〕句意：首先，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。diet是名词单数，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
〔4〕句意：那就是吃更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是不吃垃圾食品。根据常识可知不要吃垃圾食物，根据 That's eating more fresh fruit and vegetables, but，可知此处应是 That's not eating，故省略了 That's eating，此处是否认副词，故填not。
〔5〕句意：多喝水，不要喝可乐和其他不健康的饮料。instead of表示作者，否认意义而不是，故此处是连词or表示并列关系，故填or。
〔6〕句意： 其次，多锻炼对我们有好处，比方跑步、散步、球类运动等等。be good for，固定搭配，对......有好处，故是介词for，故填for。
〔7〕句意：其次，多锻炼对我们有好处，比方跑步、散步、球类运动等等。根据running，可知此处是动名词，walk是动词，故填walking。
〔8〕句意：最后，我们应该学会放松。relax oneself，方式自己，主语是we故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
〔9〕句意：我们可以听一些轻音乐，和家人或朋友聊天，睡个好觉。情态动词can后是动词原形，listen是动词，故填listen。
〔10〕句意：如果你多关注保持健康并不难。此处缺少连词，你多关注，保持健康并不难是假设，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
八、任务型阅读〔本大题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
16.【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了在英国小镇——瓦尔登参观需要注意的一些事情以及这个地方的主要特点。
〔1〕no后是名词，根据Cars aren't allowed into the center of the town汽车不允许进入市中心，可知瓦尔登是一个安静的城镇，因为在市中心没有小汽车，cars是名词，故答案是cars。
〔2〕spend doing，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，根据it usually takes people at least half a day to visit the museum，可知人们通常花半天时间参观著名的博物馆，visit是动词，参观，故答案是visiting。
〔3〕be interested in固定搭配，对某事感兴趣，根据I was really interested in a 1950s' living room in the museum我对博物馆里20世纪50年代的客厅很感兴趣 ，可知我对在博物馆的旧客厅感兴趣，故答案是interested。
〔4〕the定冠词后是名词，根据If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you to learn about its history.如果你喜欢糖果，这个展览是你了解它的历史的地方 ，可知如果你去展览会，你会了解糖果的历史，history是名词，历史，故答案是history。
〔5〕此处缺少介词，根据If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you to learn about its history他们会带你去博物馆，在路上你也会看到许多其他有趣的东西，可知在去博物馆的路上，你还可以看到其他有趣的东西，on the way，固定搭配，在路上，故答案是on。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
九、书面表达〔本大题共1小题，总分值15分〕
17.【解析】【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，本文要求以How to keep safe when we ride为题写一篇短文，内容突出骑车时如何保持平安。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，防止句式单一。
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
八年级上学期英语第一次素质检测
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题，对话读一遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
1.How was the weather yesterday?
A. B. C.
2.Where is the woman going?
A. B. C.
3.What is Mike's birthday present from his aunt?
A. B. C.
4.Where are the two speakers?
A. B. C.
5.How will they go to Shanghai?
A. B. C.
二、听长对话，答复以下问题，对话读两遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
6.听下面一段较长对话，答复下面小题。
〔1〕What's the girl's favourite animal?
A.The cat.
B.The dog.
C.The rabbit.
〔2〕How old is the girl now?
A.6 years old.
B.12 years old.
C.13 years old.
7.听下面一段较长的对话，答复下面小题。
〔1〕What are they going to do?
A.To see a film.
B.To have a walk.
C.To do some shopping.
〔2〕When will they go to the cinema?
A.On Sunday.
B.In the evening.
C.In the morning.
〔3〕Where will they meet?
A.At the street corner.
B.In the cinema.
C.At school.
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。〔共5小题；每题2分。总分值10分〕
8.听独白，根据内容，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息记录表。
A Talent Show
Time
On April 28th
Place
In the 1
Number
There were 2 acts
Liu Mei
She played a beautiful 3 piece
Wang Jiayue
4 without music
Zhang Xiaolei and his bird
They got the first prize for the 5 act
1. A. hall
B. gym
C. playground
2. A. 20
B. 21
C. 22
3. A. guitar
B. violin
C. piano
4. A. sang
B. danced
C. jumped
5. A. cutest
B. quietest
C. funniest
四、完形填空〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
9.完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a (an) 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work is for losing weight. 12 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 too.
1. A. less
B. more
C. nice
D. fast
2. A. For
B. So
C. Or
D. And
3. A. good
B. useful
C. hard
D. easy
4. A. why
B. what
C. how
D. when
5. A. high
B. short
C. thin
D. fat
6. A. talk
B. say
C. speak
D. tell
7. A. dearer
B. harder
C. shorter
D. easier
8. A. taken
B. given
C. written
D. copied
9. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. easy
D. safe
10. A. pay
B. cost
C. take
D. have
11. A. making
B. taking
C. playing
D. using
12. A. Before
B. In
C. After
D. At
13. A. sorry
B. angry
C. sad
D. happy
14. A. need
B. have
C. use
D. get
15. A. health
B. time
C. food
D. money
五、阅读理解〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕
10.阅读理解
Nowadays many people go abroad. Then they must learn some customs about the country because different countries have different customs. In order to learn more about customs, the Culture Palace has invited some foreign speakers to give us speeches. Here is the timetable.
Speaker: Mr Smith (From America)
Speech: Table manners in America
Place: Room 1204 in Culture Palace
Time:7:30~9:30p.m.on Tuesday,
March 3rd
Ticket Price : ￥25
Speaker: Mrs White (From England)
Speech: Who pays for the meals in England?
Place: Room 3218 in Culture Palace
Time:8:00~10:00p.m.on Wednesday March 4th
Ticket Price : ￥20
Speaker: Mr Brown (From Australia)
Speech: How to be a polite person in Australia?
Place: the Culture Hall
Time:7:30~10:00p.m.on Tuesday, March 5th
Ticket Price : ￥15
Speaker: Mrs Black(From Germany)
Speech: Good manners in Germany
Place: Room 320 in Culture Palace
Time:7:30~9:00p.m.on Friday,
March 6th
Ticket Price : ￥20
〔1〕If you want to go to England on business, you can attend the speech in __________.
A.Room 1240 in Culture Palace
B.Room 3218 in Culture Palace
C.the Culture Hall
D.Room 320 in Culture Palace
〔2〕How much is it if someone wants to listen to all the speeches?
A.￥20
B.￥ 35
C.￥60
D.￥80
〔3〕Which of the following is true according to the timetable?
A.Mr. Smith is going to give a speech on who pays for the meals in England.
B.Mrs. White will give a speech in Room 3218 in the Culture Hall on Tuesday.
C.Mr. Brown will give the speech "How to be a polite person in Australia" in the Culture Hall.
D.Mrs. Black will give a speech on good manners in Germany on March 5th.
11.阅读理解
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as "a banana person"? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a "banana", he or she is white inside, thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside, looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don't speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas〔海外的〕Chinese. These people may be citizens〔公民〕of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People's Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang〔杨振宁〕. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
〔1〕"ABCs" in this passage means ______ .
A.three English letters
B.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in America
D.Americans born in China
〔2〕Chinese in Western countries are called "banana persons" because ______ .
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
〔3〕The underlined word "blood" may probably mean ______ .
〔4〕Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs? ______
A.ABCs may know little about China.
B.They are overseas Chinese.
C.They may speak little Chinese.
D.They are Chinese citizens.
12.阅读理解
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, "Only a miracle〔奇迹〕can save him now." The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a store with the money in her hand. "And what do you want?" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother," the girl answered. "He's really sick and I want to buy a miracle."
"Pardon?" said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?"
"We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry" the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?"
"I don't know," she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have?" asked the man. "$1.11, but I can try and get some more," she answered.
"Well, what luck," smiled the man. "$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brother." He took up the girl's hand and said, "Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need." That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost?
〔1〕In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A.something interesting
B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine
D.some good food
〔2〕What made the miracle happen?
A.The girl's love for her brother.
B.The girl's money.
C.The medicine from the drugstore.
D.Nobody can tell.
〔3〕From the passage we can learn that _______.
A.The doctor asked for some pay
B.A miracle may happen if you keep on
C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
六、词汇运用〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
13.用方框中所给词或词的适当形式填空。
far, mountain, listen, practice, wide
〔1〕You need ________(练习) speaking English more often.
〔2〕He lives ________(远的) from school of all the students.
〔3〕How about ________(听) to the radio?
〔4〕Its streets are much ________(宽的) than before.
〔5〕It is famous for its beautiful green countryside with ________(山，山岳) and lakes.
14.根据中文提示完成短文。
Would you like to go to another country for your summer holiday? Canada is a good ________(选择). It is a wonderful country in North America. It's the second largest country in the world after Russia, What's the ________(人口) of Canada in 2021? It's about 35 ________(百万). Canada's flag(国旗) has a maple leaf(枫叶) because there are ________(大量) of maple trees in the country. Toronto is the biggest city in Canada. In Toronto you can get ________(接近地) to see the CN Tower. It is 553 meters high-the tallest building in Canada. Many Canadians still live in the cold places in the ________(北方). They follow more traditional ways of living.
Canada is one of the most popular places in the world. Lots of people go there for a ________(旅行) each year. There are many interesting things to see and to do. The Niagara Falls is the most ________(著名的). The water falls are between the USA and Canada. The Canadian part of the falls is 49 meters high-higher and more ________(令人冲动的) than the American part. Lots of people around the world come to see the Niagara Falls every year.
If you have a ________(时机) to go to Canada, you're sure to have a good time there.
七、语法填空〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕
15.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空〔每空不多于3个单词〕。
As we all know, ________(healthy) is very important. But________ can we keep fit? Firstly, we should have ________ good diet. That's eating more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ________ junk food. Drink more water instead of Coke ________ other unhealthy drinks. Secondly, it's good ________ us to take more exercise, such as running, ________(walk), ball games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ________(we). We can ________(listen) to some light music, chat with families or friends and have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult ________ you care it a lot.
八、任务型阅读〔本大题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
16.根据上面的短文，在下面小题的空白处填入适当内容〔每空限填一词〕。
Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars aren't allowed into the center of the town, so it's very enjoyable to walk around it.
There is a famous museum in Walden. It's very big, and it usually takes people at least half a day to visit the museum. It brings history to life. You can even ride a horse and cart in the streets. I was really interested in a 1950s' living room in the museum. It was just like my grandma's house when I was a child. If you can wait, you will see a new exhibition〔展览〕opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing---candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you to learn about its history. I never see so many kinds of candy.
Have a look around the town of Walden while you're there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum and you'll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too.
〔1〕Walden is a quiet town because there are no ________ in the center.
〔2〕People usually spend half a day ________ the famous museum.
〔3〕I was really ________ in the old living room in the museum.
〔4〕You'll learn about the ________ of candy if you go to the exhibition.
〔5〕You can also see other interesting things ________ the way to the museum.
九、书面表达〔本大题共1小题，总分值15分〕
17.“平安出行，文明骑车〞已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热点话题，骑自行车也重新成为人们欢迎的出行方式之一，但作为青少年，我们必须要知道骑车时如何保持平安，请以How to keep safe when we ride?为题，并根据要点提示并进行适当补充完成一篇短文。
提示:
the advantages of riding bikes
how to keep safe when we ride
⑴keep healthy
⑵protect environment(保护环境)
⑶…
⑴obey the traffic rules(遵守交规)
⑵wear bicycle helmet(戴头盔)
⑶…
字数要求：80字左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, riding a bike is becoming more and more popular.
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题，对话读一遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: What was the weather like yesterday?
M: It was sunny. The air was nice and clean.
【分析】句意： 昨天天气怎么样？根据句中的关键词It was sunny，阳光明媚，A阳光明媚，B多云，C下雨，并结合图片，应选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: We're leaving for New York next week.
M: Have a good time.
W: Thanks.
【分析】句意： 那个女人要去哪里？ 根据句中的关键词 We're leaving for New York要去纽约，A伦敦，B北京，C纽约，并结合图片，应选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W：Mike, your watch looks very nice.
M: Thank you, Lucy. It's my birthday present from my aunt.
【分析】句意： 迈克的姑姑送给他的生日礼物是什么？根据句中的关键词your watch，你的手表，A体恤衫，B手表，C电脑，并结合图片，应选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any books on computers?
M: Yes, we do. Here is one about ABCs of computers.
W: Thanks. How long may I keep it, please?
M: Two weeks.
【分析】句意： 两个扬声器在哪里？根据句中的关键词How long may I keep it，可知借多久是图书馆的规定，A邮局，B图书馆，C书店，并结合图片，应选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: How are they going to Shanghai?
M: They are going to fly there.
【分析】句意： 他们将如何去上海？根据句中的关键词fly there，坐飞机去，A轮船，B飞机，C火车，并结合图片，应选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
二、听长对话，答复以下问题，对话读两遍。〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your favourite animal?
W: Dogs. I have a dog named Coco.
M: When did you begin to keep it at home?
W: I began to keep it when I was 9. I have had it for 3 years..
【分析】本文是日常生活中关于的一段对话。
〔1〕句意： 这个女孩最喜欢的动物是什么？ 根据听力原文I have a dog我有只狗，可知这个女孩最喜欢的动物是狗，应选B。
〔2〕句意： 这个女孩现在多大了？根据听力原文I began to keep it when I was 9. I have had it for 3 years我9岁时就开始留着它，已经有三年了，可知这个女孩现在12岁 ， 应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. What are you going to do this evening?
M: I've no idea. What about you?
W: I'd like to go to the cinema.
M: Good idea!
W: Shall we go there together by bike?
M: All right. We'll meet after supper at the street corner, OK?
W: OK. See you this evening.
M: See you.
【分析】本文是相约看电影的一段对话。
〔1〕句意： 他们打算做什么？根据听力原文I'd like to go to the cinema，可知他们打算去看电影 ， 应选A。
〔2〕句意： 他们什么时候去看电影？根据听力原文See you this evening，可知今晚看电影，应选B。
〔3〕句意： 他们会在哪里见面？根据听力原文We'll meet after supper at the street corner，可知他们会在街角见面 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。〔共5小题；每题2分。总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning. This is our school news. On April 28th, we had a talent show in the playground. It was a great success. There were twenty-one acts. Liu Mei won the prize for the best performer. She played a beautiful guitar piece. Wang Jiayue was the quietest performer. He danced without music. It was so amazing! Zhang Xiaolei and his bird got the first prize for the funniest act. They sang a cute song together. Thank you for your listening.
【分析】本文介绍了学校举行才艺表演的精彩节目。
〔1〕句意：地点，在操场上。根据听力原文we had a talent show in the playground，操场上举行了才艺表演，应选C。
〔2〕句意：有21场表演。根据听力原文There were twenty-one acts，可知有21场表演，应选B。
〔3〕句意：李梅演奏了美妙的吉他曲。根据听力原文She played a beautiful guitar piece可知，演奏了美妙的吉他曲，应选A。
〔4〕句意：王佳月没有伴奏跳舞。根据He danced without music可知没有伴奏跳舞，应选B。
〔5〕句意： 张小磊和他的鸟获得了最有趣一等奖。根据听力原文hang Xiaolei and his bird got the first prize for the funniest act，可知张小磊和他的鸟获得了最有趣一等奖 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
四、完形填空〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
9.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切方法去减轻体重，同时也令他们消耗了不少的金钱。
〔1〕句意：有些人吃更少的食物，他们几乎没有任何脂肪或糖果 。less，更少的，more，更多的，nice，好的，fast，快的。根据语境可知这里指的是为了减肥，有些人只吃更少的食物。应选A。
〔2〕句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰巨的任务，而且还需要花费很多钱。For，为了，表示且的，So，因此，表示顺承，Or，或者,表示选择， And:，而且，表示并列。根据语境，这里是从上文得知下面这个结论，表示顺承，应选B。
〔3〕句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰巨的任务，而且还需要花费很多钱。good，好的，useful，有用的，hard，困难的，easy，容易的。这里指的是减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事。即这是艰苦的工作，应选C。
〔4〕句意：但是美国有这么多人想减肥吗？Why，提问原因为什么，what，暹问事物是什么，How提问方式、方法怎么样，when，提问时间什么时候。联系下文可知，这里指的是人们减肥的原因，应用why，应选A。
〔5〕句意： 对许多人来说，漂亮也意味着瘦。high， 高的，short，矮的，thin，瘦的，fat，胖的。这里指的是现在很多人都认为想要让自己着上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。应选C。
〔6〕句意： 其他人担忧他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。talk，表示谈论，常与to或with连用，say，说，强调的是说的内容。speak，表示说某种语言，或表示对某人说，这时与to连用，tell告诉，常接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。根据语境，这里直接接说话的内容，应选B。
〔7〕句意： 大多数人想找到更简单的减肥方法，这种书很受欢迎。dearer； 更贵的，harder；. 更难的，shorter；更短的，easier； 更简单的，这里指的是人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单，应选D。
〔8〕句意： 每年都有很多像这样的新书写出来。taken，拿走，given，给予，written，写，copied，复制。这里指的是因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。应选C。
〔9〕句意： 减肥可能是很贵的。cheap，廉价的，expensive，昂贵的，easy，容易的，safe，平安的。根据spent $ 320 to lose each pound花了320美元减掉每磅体重，可知这里指的是减肥有时是一祥很昂贵的事，应选B。
〔10〕句意： 在这些保健中心，男人和女人每天花费100美元。pay，花费，主语通常是人，cost，值、花费，主语通常是物，take，表示“花费〞时，主语常用it，have，表示拥有。根据语境可知，这里主语是人，应选A。
〔11〕句意：人们在那里住一两周，锻炼身体，吃不同的食物。take exercise是固定短语，表示锻炼，应选B。
〔12〕句意： 在节目播出的4天后，一个叫沃伦夫人的女人瘦了5磅。Before，在....之前，In，在..以内，After，在....之后，At，在.....，时间地点。这是减肥节目，故是看了节目后，这里指的是4天之后，应选C。
〔13〕句意： 但是她说她还是很快乐这么做的。sorry，对不起的，angry，生气的，sad，伤心的，happy，快乐的。根据语境可知，她还是很乐意去做是因为减肥了，应选D。
〔14〕句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和锻炼器械都需要大量的资金。need，需要，have，拥有，use，使用，get，取得。根据语境可知，这里指的是所看这些减胞的工程都是需要花费很多钱的，应选A。
〔15〕句意：所以在美国，减肥可能也意味着失去钱。health，健康，time，时间，food，食物，money，金钱。在这些保健中心，男人和女人每天花费100美元，可知这里指的是减肥也就意味看失去了很多金钱，应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕
10.【解析】【分析】本文是一些外国演讲者演讲的时刻表。
〔1〕细节题。根据Speaker: Mrs White (From England)Speech: Who pays for the meals in England?Place: Room 3218 in Culture Palace，可知如果你想去英国出差，你可以参加在文化宫3218房间的演讲，应选B。
〔2〕推理题。四个演讲共是25+20+15+20=80，可知如果有人想听所有的演讲，费用是80元，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据Speaker: Mr Brown (From Australia)Speech: How to be a polite person in Australia?Place: the Culture Hall，可知布朗先生将在文化馆发表演讲"如何成为一个有礼貌的澳大利亚人"，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了ABC其实就是香蕉人是指中国人出生在美国，而且参加了美国国籍，意思是外表是黄种人实质是美国人，他们不是中国公民但是他们是中国人他们的祖先是中国人。
〔1〕细节题。根据，可知ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States意思是中国人出生在美国，应选C。
〔2〕推理题。根据A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese，可知西方国家的中国人被称为“香蕉人〞,因为他们像西方人一样思考，但是看起来像中国人，应选B。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China 他们的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母都来自中国 .可知是血统的意思，应选C。
〔4〕推理题。they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁)可知是美籍华人不是中国人，可知他们是中国公民是错的，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
12.【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。
〔1〕推理题。由文章内容得知，小女孩拿着钱到要点去买奇迹，认为那可以救弟弟；所以在小女孩眼中，奇迹是一种神奇的药。应选C。
〔2〕推理题。根据文中内容，后来一名非常有名的医生帮她成功给弟弟动了手术，所以是小女孩对弟弟的爱感动了医生，创造了奇迹，应选A。
〔3〕推理题。根据 这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹，可知如果你坚持下去，奇迹可能会发生，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
六、词汇运用〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
13.【解析】【分析】 far，远，mountain，山，listen，听，practice，练习，wide，宽的
〔1〕句意： 你需要练习多说英语。need to do，需要做某事，故此处是不定式，表示主动，根据提示词和 speaking English more often，可知是练习说英语，practice是动词，故填to practice。
〔2〕句意： 他住在离学校的所有学生很远的地方。 根据提示词可知far from是固定搭配，远离， all the students 是最高级的标志，far的最高级是farthest，故填〔the〕farthest。
〔3〕句意： 对收音机怎么样？how about doing，固定搭配，做某怎么样，故此处是动名词，根据提示词可知是listen to，固定搭配，听，listen是动词，故填listening。
〔4〕句意： 它的街道比以前宽的多。are系动词后是形容词，much修饰比较级，根据提示词和街道，可知是宽的，wide是形容词，故填wider。
〔5〕句意： 它以一个拥有山岳和湖泊的美丽的绿色乡村而闻名。根据提示词山，可知mountain，表示泛指是名词单数，故填mountains。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
14.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了加拿大。
〔1〕句意： 加拿大是一个好的选择。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，选择，choice是名词，故填choice。
〔2〕句意：2021年加拿大的人口是多少？the定冠词后是名词，人口，population，故填population。
〔3〕句意：大概3千5百万人口。百万，是基数词，million，故填million。
〔4〕句意： 加拿大国旗有一片因为在这个国家，有大量的枫树。大量的，固定搭配，plenty/lots/numbers of，故填plenty/lots/numbers。
〔5〕句意： 在多伦多，你可以近距离看到CN塔。副词修饰动词get，接近地，close是副词，故填close。
〔6〕句意： 许多加拿大人仍然住在寒冷的北方。the定冠词后是名词，北方，north是名词，故填north。
〔7〕句意： 许多人每年去那里度假旅行。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，旅行，trip/journey是名词，故填trip/journey。
〔8〕句意： 尼亚加拉瀑布是最有名的。根据the most可知此处是形容词原形，著名的，famous是形容词，故填famous。
〔9〕句意：瀑布的加拿大局部比美国局部高49米，更令人兴奋。令人冲动的，exciting是形容词，故填exciting。
〔10〕句意： 如果你有时机去加拿大，你一定会在那里玩得很开心。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，时机，chance是名词，故填chance。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文推测所给词的词性，固定搭配等。
七、语法填空〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕
15.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康。
〔1〕句意： 众所周知，健康非常重要。但是我们能保持健康呢？此处是名词做主语，healthy是形容词，health是不可数名词，故填health。
〔2〕句意：众所周知，健康非常重要。但是我们如何能保持健康呢？根据标点可知是疑问句，故此处是疑问词，keep fit是方式，故是how，怎么，故填how。
〔3〕句意：首先，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。diet是名词单数，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
〔4〕句意：那就是吃更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是不吃垃圾食品。根据常识可知不要吃垃圾食物，根据 That's eating more fresh fruit and vegetables, but，可知此处应是 That's not eating，故省略了 That's eating，此处是否认副词，故填not。
〔5〕句意：多喝水，不要喝可乐和其他不健康的饮料。instead of表示作者，否认意义而不是，故此处是连词or表示并列关系，故填or。
〔6〕句意： 其次，多锻炼对我们有好处，比方跑步、散步、球类运动等等。be good for，固定搭配，对......有好处，故是介词for，故填for。
〔7〕句意：其次，多锻炼对我们有好处，比方跑步、散步、球类运动等等。根据running，可知此处是动名词，walk是动词，故填walking。
〔8〕句意：最后，我们应该学会放松。relax oneself，方式自己，主语是we故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
〔9〕句意：我们可以听一些轻音乐，和家人或朋友聊天，睡个好觉。情态动词can后是动词原形，listen是动词，故填listen。
〔10〕句意：如果你多关注保持健康并不难。此处缺少连词，你多关注，保持健康并不难是假设，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
八、任务型阅读〔本大题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
16.【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了在英国小镇——瓦尔登参观需要注意的一些事情以及这个地方的主要特点。
〔1〕no后是名词，根据Cars aren't allowed into the center of the town汽车不允许进入市中心，可知瓦尔登是一个安静的城镇，因为在市中心没有小汽车，cars是名词，故答案是cars。
〔2〕spend doing，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，根据it usually takes people at least half a day to visit the museum，可知人们通常花半天时间参观著名的博物馆，visit是动词，参观，故答案是visiting。
〔3〕be interested in固定搭配，对某事感兴趣，根据I was really interested in a 1950s' living room in the museum我对博物馆里20世纪50年代的客厅很感兴趣 ，可知我对在博物馆的旧客厅感兴趣，故答案是interested。
〔4〕the定冠词后是名词，根据If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you to learn about its history.如果你喜欢糖果，这个展览是你了解它的历史的地方 ，可知如果你去展览会，你会了解糖果的历史，history是名词，历史，故答案是history。
〔5〕此处缺少介词，根据If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you to learn about its history他们会带你去博物馆，在路上你也会看到许多其他有趣的东西，可知在去博物馆的路上，你还可以看到其他有趣的东西，on the way，固定搭配，在路上，故答案是on。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
九、书面表达〔本大题共1小题，总分值15分〕
17.【解析】【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，本文要求以How to keep safe when we ride为题写一篇短文，内容突出骑车时如何保持平安。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，防止句式单一。
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
相关试卷
2020年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷-答案： 这是一份2020年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷-答案，共7页。
浙江省嘉兴市北师大南湖附校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷(含答案)： 这是一份浙江省嘉兴市北师大南湖附校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021年浙江省嘉兴市三校九年级上学期英语质量调研（一）附答案练习题： 这是一份2020—2021年浙江省嘉兴市三校九年级上学期英语质量调研（一）附答案练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了听小对话，从A，听长对话，从A，听独白，完成信息记录表，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
