2020—2021年浙江杭州八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江杭州八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷一、完形填空1.完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的〔A、B、C和D〕四个选项中选出最正确选项。   AMERICA'S first daughters, Malia and Sasha, are excited about getting a pet dog. But their father, President Obama, has told the girls they have to pick up the poop(狗粪)        1        the grass. It's true. Keeping a dog         2       lots of other work besides(除…之外) picking up the poop. For example, you'd better know         3        the dog goes to bed and how it lives happily. It means you have to know the animals'         4        and be ready.   Li Hui, 15, of Beijing, once kept a rabbit and some goldfish.        5        all of them died. "My rabbit ate the wrong food," said Li. "My         6        died because they ate too much!"   Xiao Ting, 15, of Shanghai, wanted to keep a dog a year ago. She got food and a new doghouse ready to         7        the dog, but she only kept the dog for one day. "I         8        thought a dog could be so active. It wouldn't stop barking(吠). My father had to walk         9        at 3 o'clock in the morning!"   "You'd better think it is like your         10       " said Liu Yining, a         11       Beijinger. She is a (an)         12        pet keeper. Her family has kept a dog named Pipi for three years.        13        Pipi first came to Liu's home, it made her house dirty everywhere. It took a long time to teach Pipi to go to the toilet. She talks and plays with Pipi a lot. She really         14        Pipi.            15       a pet means you have to be patient and caring.1. A. underB. withC. ofD. from2. A. asksB. needsC. tellsD. says3. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how4. A. habitsB. foodC. homeD. health5. A. BecauseB. AndC. SoD. But6. A. A. rabbitB. goldfishC. dogD. cat7. A. knowB. waitC. welcomeD. choose8. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. ever D. never9. A. meB. itC. youD. her10. A. dogB. toy C. friend D. student11. A. 14 years oldB. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years-old12. A. dangerousB. interestingC. successful  D. friendly13. A. whenB. beforeC. ifD. so14. A. cares aboutB. worries about    C. talks about  D. thinks about15. A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept二、阅读理解以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项。    One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). And a family was standing in front of us.    The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean．The children talked about the clowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.    The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.〞    The ticket lady said the price. The man's wife lowered her head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?〞The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn't have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．(In fact, we were not rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.〞The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad's eyes, held my dad's hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.〞    My father and I went back home. We didn't go to see the circus that night, but we didn't care.〔1〕What can children see in the circus?           


D.all of them〔2〕The father wanted to buy _________ tickets.           


 〔3〕The underlined words “lower〞 might mean __________ in the passage.           


 〔4〕Who saw the circus that night?            A.The man's family
B.The writer's family
C.None of them
D.All of them〔5〕We can infer(推测)that the writer's father is a ________ person.           


      Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel? It is on our busiest street. It's the best place to live in if you travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway.    It has three kinds of rooms for different people to use. The first kind is standard room that is two beds with a bathroom. It offers you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. Second is the single room that has only one bed. Though it has only one bed, you can enjoy yourself, for the bed is really comfortable and the environment is really good. The last one we call commercial room. That is served for businessmen. The commercial room has the best quality. It also provides 24-hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine how nice as you drink tea as talking about your business with your partners. If you want to eat something, please just call 123, the food will arrive in ten minutes.    One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I'm sure you will have a great time living here.〔1〕If you live in Jinjiang Hotel, you can _______ easily.            A.go to a movie
B.go shopping
C.see a doctor
D.have fast food〔2〕What kind of room is used for business?            A.Single room
B.Standard room
C.Commercial room
D.Dining room.〔3〕Standard room doesn't offer ______.            A.the telephone
B.the television
C.the air conditioner
D.free tea〔4〕Another reason why travelers like to live in the hotel is that _______.            A.it has a safe living environment
B.you can go to the dining room to order food
C.it is the biggest hotel on the busiest street
D.you can work like the guards day and night.〔5〕Which of the following is TRUE?            A.There are four kinds of rooms for different uses.
B.Commercial room offers free tea in the morning.
C.If you want to eat something, you can call 123.
D.The standard room is the best of all.     Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs(继承者们)and My Love From the Star really made a full success.    A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics〔政治〕. These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love From the Star, a South Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star.    However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows(综艺节目). Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China know about that fact.    South Korea has created many popular shows and these stories tell there's no difference between men and women but in their country men are certain to play a more important role.〔1〕When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China?           


 〔2〕Most people in China like watching shows made in ______.           

C.South Korea
 〔3〕The soap operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America, because ______ .            A.senior officials don't allow us to watch them
B.they are not very interesting and exciting
C.Chinese people are more interested in politics
D.they were only made twenty years ago〔4〕According to the passage, we can know Where Are We Going, Dad? is ______ .            A.more popular than My Love From the Star
B.loved by a lot of South Koreans
C.about the love between a professor and a star
D.originally from South Korea〔5〕What does the underlined phrase “play a more important role〞 mean?            A.There's no difference between women and men.
B.Men like soap operas better than women.
C.Women don't like the shows played by men.
D.Men do more for the families and society.三、任务型阅读5.维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，找出需要补充的维生素的每个人，其中有一项为哪一项多余的。________Vitamin AWhat can high-vitamin A foods do for you?be great for night visionhelp you see in colorhelp your grow properly and aids in healthy skin﹡ Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night________The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamin do for you?help make energy and set it freehelp make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.________Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you?keep body tissues(组织) in good shapehelp you heal when you get hurthelp your body resist infection﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut________Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.________Vitamin EWhat can vitamin E do for you?protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) lightprotect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted airhelp make red blood cells﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin EA. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sun-burnt.C. Linda feel nervous before the new people.D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.E. Kate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night.F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound〔伤口〕 to heal.四、语法填空6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。        June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of ________ (travel) came to the seaside city. All of the hotels were full but Mr. ________ (John). The charge〔收费〕of the room was the lowest ________ few people stayed there. The hotel ________ (catch) fire three times that year. Most of the workers left there and found jobs in other ________ (hotel).    It was eleven o'clock. Mr. John went to close the gate when ________ young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.    “What can I do for you, Sir?〞 asked Mr. John ________ (happy). “The ________ (cheap) room in your hotel.〞    “OK.〞 Said Mr. John, “By the way, may I keep your bag for you?〞    “No, thanks. There's nothing expensive in it but a long rope. I'm afraid another fire ________ (happen) in your hotel. If it does, I'll throw the rope out of the window so that I'll be able to escape from it.〞    “Yes?〞Mr. John said ________ surprise. “So you have to pay the bill before you go to your room.〞五、单词拼写7.单词拼写。根据以下句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式〔每空限填一词〕。    〔1〕Although there are d________, most resolutions have one thing in common.    〔2〕Tom's grandpa often reads m________. He likes Reader's Digest best.    〔3〕—Who b________the window?        —Sorry, Ms Clark. I did.    〔4〕If you don't take yourself s________, others won't respect you.    〔5〕Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese c________.    〔6〕He got to the cinema so late that he missed the b________ of the film.    〔7〕H________ of cars are parking around the school on Friday afternoon. It's very crowded.    〔8〕We looked for the little girl everywhere, and f________ we found her in the park.    〔9〕My grandma's eightieth birthday is coming. We're busy p________ for it.    〔10〕If you b________in yourself, you can succeed.    六、书面表达8.书面表达。请以“My Dream〞为题写一篇英语作文，供英语课上交流。DreamI want toReasonsbe interested in Ways to achieve my dreamwork hard at school【注意】1〕短文必须包括三局部内容，需要陈述理由〔2条〕和方式〔3条〕；2〕表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；3〕词数80左右。                              My Dream
答案解析局部一、<b >完形填空1.【解析】【分析】本文通过几个养宠物的实例告诉我们养宠物需要耐心。
〔1〕考查介词及语境的理解。A. under 在……之下；B. with和；C. of……的；D. from从……。但是他们的父亲，奥巴马告诉这些女孩，她们不得不从草地上捡起狗粪。结合句意，故答案为D。
〔2〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. asks 问；B. needs需要；C. tells告诉；D. says说。除了捡狗粪，养狗需要许多其它的工作。根据句意，故答案为B。
〔3〕考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. how怎么样。你最好知道狗什么时间睡觉，怎么过的愉快。结合句意，故答案为C。
〔4〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. habits习惯；B. food食物；C. home 家；D. health健康。意思就是说，你不得不知道动物的习惯并准备好。根据上文，故答案为A。
〔5〕考查连词及语境的理解。A. Because因为；B. And和；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据上文及后文可知他们都死了是转折句。故答案为D。
〔6〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. rabbit 兔子；B. goldfish 金鱼；C. dog狗；D. cat猫。根据上文可知这里是指金鱼死于吃的太多。故答案为B。
〔7〕考查动词及语境的理解。 A. know 知道；B. wait 等候；C. welcome欢迎；D. choose选择。她准备好了事物和一栋狗房子以欢迎这只狗。根据句意，故答案为C。
〔8〕考查副词及语境的理解。A. already 已经；B. always总是；C. ever 曾经；D. never从不。我从来不认为一只狗是那么的积极。根据句意，故答案为D。
〔9〕考查代词及语境的理解。A. me我；B. it它；C. you 你；D. her她的。我的父亲不得不在凌晨三点去遛它，指代狗的。根据句意，故答案为B。
〔10〕考查名词及语境的理解。A. dog狗；B. toy 玩具；C. friend朋友；D. student学生。你最好把它想成你的朋友。故答案为C。
〔11〕考查形容词及语境的理解。A.14 years old十四岁；B. 14-years-old 错误结构；C. 14-year-old十四岁的，修饰名词；D. 14 years-old错误结构。刘一宁，一个十四岁的北京人。根据句意，故答案为C。
〔12〕考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dangerous危险的； B. interesting有趣的；C. successful成功的；D. friendly友好的。她是一个成功的宠物饲养者。根据句意，故答案为C。
〔13〕考查连词及语境的理解。A. when 当；B. before 在……之前；C. if如果；D. so所以。当Pipi刚来刘家时，它弄得她的房子到处都脏了。根据句意，故答案为A。
〔14〕考查动词及语境的理解。A. cares about关心；B. worries about 担忧；C. talks about谈论；D. thinks about考虑。根据上文可知她真的关心Pipi。结合句意，故答案为A。
〔15〕考查动词及语境的理解。养宠物就意味着你不得不有耐心并且是关心人的。动名词做主语，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在短文中的运用。在理解全文意思的根底上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句确实切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所选择的答案准确无误。二、<b >阅读理解2.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我爸爸以一种特别的方式帮助了一家有八个孩子的夫妇，让他们第一次去看了马戏团，而我和爸爸因此没能看马戏团表演，但我们并不介意。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段The children talked about the clowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly.可知他们谈论的内容，故答案为D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.〞可知那位父亲想买10张票。故答案为D。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据句意：售票员说了价格。男人的妻子垂下头，男人的脸上没有了笑容。可答案为A。
〔4〕归纳理解题。通读整篇文章可知那一家在父亲的帮助下看了马戏。故答案为A。
〔5〕推理判断题题。A. young 年轻的；B. Handsome帅的；C. Kind善良的；D. lucky 幸运的。通读整篇文章可知作者的父亲是一个善良的人。故答案为C。【点评】故事类阅读。词义猜测题，尽可能地利用上下文来猜测，即从推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。推理判断题需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解，然后得出正确答案。
 3.【解析】【分析】大意：介绍了一个叫锦江宾馆的宾馆。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway.可知锦江旅馆的位置是购物和出行方便，故答案为B。
〔2〕效劳的。故答案为C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第二段The first kind is standard room, that is two beds with a bathroom. It offers you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone.可知标准间配置及后文的商务间配置，故答案为D。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文最后One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night可知旅馆有应该平安的居住环境，故答案为A。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句If you want to eat something, please just call 123, the food will arrive in ten minutes。故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后在文章寻找细节，比较所给的选项与文中的细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，确定正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本篇短文主要介绍了韩剧以及它在中国的一些现状。
〔1〕欢迎二十多年来推断，可知大约是九十年代，故答案为A。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America,可知很多人喜欢韩剧，故答案为C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America,可知人们不喜欢中国的肥皂剧是因为它们不是很有趣和让人兴奋，故答案为B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中第三段中句子However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows(综艺节目). Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show.可知爸爸去哪了并不是中国原创节目，故答案为D。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据上文these stories tell there's no difference between men and women 这些故事告诉我们男人和女人没什么不同及后文的转折 in their country men are certain to play a more important role.可知男人发挥更重要的作用，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原那么。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题那么需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。三、<b >任务型阅读5.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五种维生素和它们对人体的重要性。
〔1〕本段介绍的是维生素A的用途，根据最后一句 Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night可知它有助于提高人的视力。E说的是凯特的视力不好，在夜里看不清，故答案为E。
〔2〕供给人体蛋白质和能量，有助于缓解疲劳。A，艾米丽经常感觉累，好似精力缺乏。故答案为A。
〔3〕本段介绍维生素C的用途， 根据最后一句Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut可知它有助于修复身体组织。F，卢克经常受伤，伤口愈合需要很久。故答案为F。
〔4〕本段介绍介绍维生素D的作用，﹡根据最后一句 Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.可知它有助于骨骼和牙齿，它有助于骨骼强壮。D托尼骨头疼，牙齿松动 。故答案为D。
〔5〕本段介绍维生素E有防紫外线的功能。根据句子protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) lightB，可知它可以阻止紫外线。B,杰夫在海滩上度过一个暑假，被阳光晒伤了。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读。文章每段中都有主题句，有时在句首，有时也出现在中间或结束处。可找到段落的主题句，结合整段文章的意思，做出正确的判断。
 四、<b >语法填空6.【解析】【分析】〔1〕句意：许多旅行者来到沿海城市。travel 的名词形式是traveler，根据句意可知应为名词复数，故答案为travelers。
〔2〕句意：许多旅馆都满了，除了约翰先生的旅馆。用人名的名词所有格可以代指店名，John's ,约翰先生的旅馆。故答案为John's。
〔3〕句意：房间的收费是最低的，但是几乎没有人住在那里。but,但是，表转折。根据句意应为转折，故答案为but 。
〔4〕句意：那一年，那个旅馆失火三次。根据句意事情发生在过去，catch 的过去式caught,故答案为caught。
〔5〕句意：大局部的工人离开了那里，在其他的旅馆找到了工作。根据句意，应为泛指，所以用复数，故答案为hotels。
〔6〕句意：当一个手里拿着一个大口袋的年轻人进来时，约翰先生正要关门。根据句意可知是表示类别，故答案为不定冠词a 。
〔7〕句意：根据上文可知约翰看到有人来，会愉快的招待，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为happily。
〔8〕句意：你们旅馆里最廉价的房间。根据句意此处比较的范围为in the hotel，应为最高级，故答案为cheapest。
〔9〕句意：我怕你的旅馆会有另一场火灾发生。根据句意可知是害怕将会着火，应为将来时，故答案为will happen。
〔10〕句意：约翰吃惊的说：是吗？那么你在去房间之前得把账单结算了。in surprise 吃惊地；根据句意，故答案为in。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。要通读全文，掌握大意的前提下，根据所提供的单词，然后结合句意和时态，对单词进行适当的变形。五、<b >单词拼写7.【解析】【分析】〔1〕句意：尽管有不同之处，但是大局部决议都有一个共同之处。difference 不同点，不同之处。根据there be 中的be动词是are,名词应用复数，故答案为differences 。
〔2〕句意：汤姆的祖父经常读杂志，他喜欢?读者文摘?。magazine,杂志。名词复数表示类别，故答案为magazines 。
〔3〕句意：谁打碎了窗户？--对不起，Chark女士，是我。打破，break;事情发生在过去,应用动词过去式，故答案为broke 。
〔4〕句意：如果你不自重，那其他人就不会尊重你。take yourself seriously ,看重自己，自重。故答案为seriously。
〔5〕句意：许多外国人来到中国学习中国文化，文化，culture。故答案为culture。
〔6〕句意：他到达电影院如此的晚以至于他错过了电影的开头。the beginning of ...的开头；，故答案为beginning。
〔7〕句意：在周五下午数百辆小汽车停在学校周围，真是非常的拥挤。hundreds of  数以百计的，成百上千的；句首应大写，故答案为Hundreds。
〔8〕句意：我们到处找小女孩，最后我们在公园找到了她。finally ,最后。故答案为finally。
〔9〕句意：我的祖母八十岁的生日就要到了，我们忙着为此做准备。prepare for  为......做准备。be busy doing  忙于做某事，所以应用动词-ing形式，故答案 为preparing 。
〔10〕句意：如果你相信自己，你就能成功。固定搭配b0elieve in oneself，相信某人自己。虚拟语气用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故答案为believe。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用。根据首字母提示，再结合句意、时态、单复数等，得出答案。六、<b >书面表达8.【解析】【分析】提纲类作文。要求以My dream 问题写一篇作文。可以寻找自己熟悉的职业发挥，利用自己熟悉的内容去写。作者首先写了长大后想当一名作家；然后陈述了想当作家的理由：写作可以成为我生命中的一局部，还能够与他人分享我的观点和交朋友。紧接着写了实现梦想的方法：广泛的阅读和在学校努力学习，向成功人士学习；最后说我会下定决心坚持自己的梦想直到它成为现实。这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语。如：Writing has been part of my life.，I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible.，It's also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them.等等。【点评】提纲类作文。要按提纲要求，把所罗列的内容全部写出来。同时要注意语法时态的正确，固定搭配和连接词的使用，同时要防止单词拼写和标点的错误等。