2020—2021年浙江省湖州市八年级上学期英语第三次月考附答案练习题

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省湖州市八年级上学期英语第三次月考附答案练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语第三次月考一、完形填空(此题有15小题；每题1分，共15分)1.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。      My name is John. I was a quiet boy at school. I wanted to do well in my study,         1       it was not easy. I was trying to make high grades. However, I just could not find a         2        to do as well as the very smart kids. I became         3        and lost hope. I just started not to care about the grades and        4        I would graduate(毕业) or not.    Then one day I suddenly realized there were not        5       days of school left.  It scared me. I was        6        an F in my English class all because of nay attitude(态度). I tried to blame(责备) it on nay        7        , but the fact was that the only person stopped me from        8        the exam was myself. So, I wanted to change. From that day on, I started working really         9        . And I kept asking for         10        when I couldn't work out the problems. A few weeks later, I was glad to see my grades go         11       little by little.    At the end of the school year, my teacher         12        me in the hallways. She told me she was proud of my coming back and she was glad to see my         13        . What she said to me made me feel so good. When I graduated from school, I felt I was the         14       person in the world.    Believe in yourself and try your best.         15        good studying ways and hard work, everyone can learn better and better.1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. wayB. noticeC. timeD. fact3. A. happyB. nervousC. upsetD. lucky4. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. whether5. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. much6. A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting7. A. friendB. parentC. teacherD. classmate8. A. passingB. takingC. havingD. knowing9. A. aloneB. wellC. hardD. hardly10. A. helpB. funC. workD. feeling11. A. upB. downC. alongD. behind12. A. choseB. stoppedC. watchedD. remembered13. A. hopeB. promiseC. successD. importance14. A. saddestB. happiestC. friendliestD. healthiest15. A. ForB. InC. WithD. On二、阅读理解(此题有13小题；每题2分，共26分)2.阅读理解  〔1〕Before this experiment, we need to    .            A.wet the wax paper
B.get an eyedropper ready
C.make the toothpick dry
D.put 5 or 6 drops of water on the table〔2〕The drop of water moved toward    in this experiment.            A.the toothpick
B.the wax paper
C.the eyedropper
D.another water drop〔3〕According to the text, which may show the way water moves?            A.A dry finger is moving toward a water drop.
B.A drop of water is moving on the wax paper.
C.A wet toothpick is moving toward an eyedropper.
D.A rain drop is getting close to another one on the window.3.阅读理解      Many of you may not finish homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework and go to bed. Kids in Zhejiang province might be able to do so soon.    On Oct. 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(方案，草案) for reducing the amount of homework students have to do. It's reported that if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse(拒绝) to do homework after 9 pm and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 pm.    Some people believe it will help students feel happier and healthier after school, China Daily reported. However, students still need to get good scores on their exams in order to get into a good college. This might make parents worry that their kids could do much worse in school.    Others also point out that students might find more excuses(借口) not to do their homework. "What if a student just puts it off until 9 pm?" one person wrote on Sina Weibo.〔1〕According to the passage, junior high school students can refuse homework after    .            A.8 pm
B.9 pm
C.10 pm
D.11 pm〔2〕The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to    .           


D.draft guideline〔3〕We can probably read the text from a    .           


 4.阅读理解      Today, pizza is one of the world's favorite foods. All over the world, people make different pizzas, with different ingredients. But where does pizza come from? And who made the first one?    People have been making pizza for a very long time. In the Stone Age, some people mixed flour with water to make dough (生面团). Then they cooked it on hot rocks. Over time, people started using the cooked dough as a plate, covering it with various other foods, herbs and spices. They had made the world's first pizza.    Then, in the early 1500s, European explorers(探险家) brought the first tomatoes back from the Americas. Tomatoes are a basic ingredient in many pizzas today. At first, however, most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick. So, for about 200 years, few people ate them.    Soon, people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat, as well as tasty. In the early 19th century, cooks in Naples, Italy, started the tradition of putting tomatoes on baking dough. The flat bread soon became a favorite food for poor people all over Naples. In 1830, a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza. He opened the world's first pizza restaurant.〔1〕What's the main idea of the passage?            A.Stone Age people made the first pizza.
B.People make and eat pizza all the time.
C.Pizza was an important food in Naples, in Italy.
D.Pizza has a long history and has changed over time.〔2〕Who were the first people to put tomatoes on pizza?            A.European explorers.
B.People in the U.S.
C.People in Naples, Italy.
D.People in the Stone Age.〔3〕Which is probably TRUE according to the passage?            A.The first pizzas in Naples didn't cost much money.
B.Europeans in the lh00s didn't like the taste of tomatoes.
C.Tomatoes were a basic ingredient in pizzas in the 1700s.
D.A cook in the U.S. opened the world's first pizza restaurant.5.阅读理解      The year is 2045. A goal is scored at the soccer World Cup. Is that possible? Many scientists believe it is. In fact, there are already robots that can play soccer. Today's scientists are working on robots with various skills.    When people started making robots, they were made to do just simple things, mainly in factories. Since then, however, robots have changed a lot. Early robots were operated by humans. Today's robots function(运行) themselves. Some can only move around a little, like robot cleaners, but others can do much more like running, dancing and even playing soccer.    Then there are robots designed to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show emotions(表情). Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they "feel".    Scientists aren't just building humanlike robots. They are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making a robot snake. It's a kind of vehicles with wheels. These snake buts can enter holes and move over rough(粗糙的) ground. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.    But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own, or play as well as a human team? Many robot scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions]〔1〕Today's robots can    .            A.act like animals
B.think like humans
C.look for signs of life on Mars
D.win the world championship〔2〕The underlined word "various" in Paragraph 1 probably means "    ".           


 〔3〕The second paragraph mainly talks about    .            A.how the earliest robots worked in factories
B.how today's robots are different from early robots
C.why early robots could not do things by themselves
D.why today's robots can do much more on their own〔4〕Which of the followings would the writer probably agree with?            A.Scientists cannot build humanlike robots.
B.Robots can learn new things without "feelings".
C.There won't be robot soccer players that think by themselves.
D.There will be robot soccer Mavers that May as well as humans.三、任务型阅读(此题有4小题；每题1分，共4分)6.任务型阅读      It's easy to just get fast food when you're hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive. So I made my own food at home using healthy recipes(菜谱).Trying new things    I tried some zucchini noodles.  Zucchini isn't my all-time favorite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.Shaking up(重组) breakfast    Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don't let the term "sandwich" fool you. The banana actually works as the "bread".At-home burrito    I found an easy burrito recipe. I needed black beans, garlic, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. What a great recipe for vegetables!Healthy________Trying   new thingsZucchini   noodles. They tasted ________.Shaking   up breakfastA   banana sandwich. There was no ________in   the sandwich.At-home   burritoBurrito.   It's made of beans, garlic, tomatoes, lettuce and some other ________.四、单词拼写(此题有10小题；每题1分，共10分)7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。      After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do ________(在…期间)your vacation? I "a, ant to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has his ________(自己的)ideas. So do I.    First, I want to get up early and ________(选择) one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework, I hope they can relax themselves as much as ________(可能的). After that I plan to ________(庆祝) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and some of my classmates can enjoy ________(他们自己)at my party. We'll sing, dance and play games ________ (一起). They can also taste much delicious food in my home. ________(最后), I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside ________(舒适地)with my grandparents.    What about you, my dear friend? What are you going to do in winter vacation? I ________(期待) to hear from you soon.五、语法填空(此题有10小题；每题1分，共10分)8.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。      We students often have lots of problems in our lives. Claire thinks the worst thing is to do ________(something). She thinks that you'll feel bad ________you don't talk to someone about your problems. Laura can't forget that she once ________ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about ________. Now she believes you cannot get much ________(good) unless you talk to someone. And now she feels so happy ________she can do well in her study and life. Robert agrees ________Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you have to try ________(work) them out. You can also discuss them with your parents ________they have lots of experience and are always there to help you.    In English, we say that ________(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone.六、书面表达(15分)9.假设你是Tom。下同学校英语角将要开展演讲比赛。请根据所给提示和自己的具体情况，用英语写一篇演讲稿参与这次活动。  1〕外貌与性格：(更高更开朗，与他人交流更多……)2〕爱好与活动；(喜欢……，因为……，……大约每周3或4次，……)3〕梦想与方案：(工程师，北京的一问公寓，建造……，乘地铁上班，空余时间里环游世界……，打算更加努力学习与多寻求帮助……)4〕信念与祝福：(相信自己一定能做到，愿世界更加美好……)要求：1〕要点齐全，不包括真实人名、地名。2〕条理清楚，语句通顺，句意连贯，书写标准。3〕词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。    Hello, I'm Tom from Class One, Grade Eight.
答案解析局部一、完形填空(此题有15小题；每题1分，共15分)1.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过努力，取得了好成绩，告诉我们相信自己，尽力而为。
〔1〕句意：我想在学习中取得好成绩，这并不容易。A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据取得好成绩和不容易是转折关系  ， 应选C。
〔2〕句意：然而，我只是找不到一个做得和聪明的孩子一样好的方法。A方式，B通知，C时间，D事实，根据，应选A。
〔3〕句意：我很不安，失去了希望。A开心的，B紧张的，C不安的，D幸运的，根据，应选C。
〔4〕句意：我刚开始不在乎成绩，或者不是能毕业。A为什么，B什么，C什么时候，D是否，根据，应选D。
〔5〕句意：后来有一天，我突然意识到学校已经没剩下很多天了。 A几个，修饰名词复数，B少量，修饰不可数名词，C许多，修饰名词复数，D许多，修饰不可数名词，根据，应选C。
〔6〕句意：因为态度不好，我的英语要得F了。根据助动词was可知是过去进行时，故此处是现在分词，应选D。
〔7〕句意：我试图责备老师，但事实是唯一阻止我通过考试的人是我自己。A朋友，B家长，C老师，D同班同学，根据 because of nay attitude 可知，学习态度不端正，认为是老师教的不好，应选C。
〔8〕句意：我试图责备老师，但事实是唯一阻止我通过考试的人是我自己。A通过，B拿，C有，D知道，根据exam可知，开始是通过的，应选A。
〔9〕句意：从那天起，我开始真正努力的工作。A单独地，B好，C努力地，D几乎不，根据 I wanted to change 我想改变，可知变得努力学习  ， 应选C。
〔10〕句意：当我解决不了问题时，我寻求帮助。A帮助，B有趣，C工作，D感觉，根据 I couldn't work out the problems. 可知解决不了问题就要求助他人  ， ask for help，求助，应选A。
〔11〕句意：几周后，我很快乐看到我的成绩一点一点地提高。A向上，B向下，C沿着，D在后面，根据 glad to see 可知，快乐是因为成绩提高了，应选A。
〔12〕句意： 学年结束时，我的老师在走廊上叫住我。她告诉我，她为我回来感到自豪，她很快乐看到我的。A关闭，B阻止，C欣赏，D记得，根据 She told me，可知告诉某人事情前先叫住某人  ， 应选B。
〔13〕句意：她告诉我，她为我回来感到自豪，她很快乐看到我的成功。A希望，B许诺，C成功，D重要性，根据感到自豪，可知是成功了  ， 应选C。
〔14〕句意： 当我从学校毕业时，我觉得自己是世界上最开心的人。A最难过的，B最开心的，C最友好的，D最健康的，根据 better and better 可知，越来越好是快乐的事情，应选B。
〔15〕句意： 有了好的学习方法和努力工作，每个人都能学得越来越好。 A为了，B在里面，C有，D在上面，此处表示有了方法才能更好，故是with，应选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解(此题有13小题；每题2分，共26分)2.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个趣味实验。
〔1〕细节题。根据you'll need中的描述，可知在这个实验之前，我们需要准备好滴管，应选B。
〔2〕推理题。根据what happened中的描述The drop of water moved toward the toothpick
可知在这个实验中，水滴向牙签移动，应选A。
〔3〕推理题。根据根据what happened中的描述that's because molecules of water attract each other with a force similar to static electricity那是因为水分子相互吸引的力类似于静电，可知一滴雨正接近窗户上的另一滴，显示水的流动方式，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了10月28日，浙江省制定了减少学生作业量的指导方针草案之后大家的看法。
〔1〕细节题。根据 junior high school students can refuse it after 10 pm.，可知初中生可以在晚上10点以后拒绝写作业，应选C。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据On Oct. 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline 和Some people believe it will help students feel happier10月28日，浙江省制定了一个指导方针草案，一些人认为它将帮助学生感到更快乐 ，可知it指代draft guideline，应选D。
〔3〕推理题。根据这是一篇新闻报道，可知可能从报纸上看到这篇文章  ， 应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了pizza的起源和制作的变化。
〔1〕主旨题。根据本文介绍了pizza的起源和制作的变化，可知本文主要是比萨历史悠久，随着时间的推移已经发生了变化  ， 应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据In the early 19th century, cooks in Naples, Italy, started the tradition of putting tomatoes on baking dough，可知是意大利那不勒斯的人们第一个把西红柿放在比萨饼上的人  ， 应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据The flat bread soon became a favorite food for poor people all over Naples扁面包很快成为那不勒斯各地穷人最喜欢的食物，可知那不勒斯的第一批比萨饼并不贵  ， 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了机器人的开展，用途和功能。
〔1〕细节题。根据They are also making robots that look and act like animals，可知今天的机器人可以像动物一样行动  ， 应选A。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据others can do much more like running, dancing and even playing soccer，可知，跑步、跳舞甚至踢足球的机器人是能做多种事情的机器人，故various是多样的  ， 应选B。
〔3〕主旨题。根据robots have changed a lot机器人发生了很大的变化，可知第二段主要谈到今天的机器人与早期机器人有何不同  ， 应选B。
〔4〕推理题。根据But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own, or play as well as a human team? Many robot scientists think so但是一个机器人足球队能独立运作吗？还是能像一个人类足球队一样打球呢，许多机器人科学家都这么认为，可知作者认为将会有和人类一样的机器人足球专家  ， 应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。三、任务型阅读(此题有4小题；每题1分，共4分)6.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几款健康的菜谱。
〔1〕根据本文介绍了几款健康的菜谱，可知标题是健康菜谱，，recipe，菜谱，表示泛指用复数，故答案是 Recipes。
〔2〕根据 I was surprised by how good this tasted，tasted是系动词，其后是形容词  ， 可知是好的，good是形容词，故答案是 good。
〔3〕根据 The banana actually works as the "bread". 香蕉实际上是“面包〞 ，可知三明治里没有面包，bread，是不可数名词，故答案是 bread。
〔4〕根据  needed black beans, garlic, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables 需要黑豆、大蒜、西红柿、莴苣和一些其他蔬菜  ， 可知此处是蔬菜，vegetable，表示泛指用名词复数，故答案是 vegetables。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。四、单词拼写(此题有10小题；每题1分，共10分)7.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了假期的方案。
〔1〕句意： 你打算在你的假期做什么？此处是介词， 在…期间)， during是介词  ， 故填 during。
〔2〕句意： 我认为每个人都有他自己的想法。形容词性物主代词+own+名词，某人自己的……，故填own。
〔3〕句意： 首先，我想早起每天选择一种运动来保持健康。and后是并列谓语，want是动词原形，故此处也是动词原形，选择，choose是动词  ， 故填 choose。
〔4〕句意： 我希望他们能尽可能放松自己。 as much as possible，固定搭配，尽可能地  ， 故填 possible。
〔5〕句意： 之后我方案庆祝我十五岁生日。plan to do，方案做，庆祝，celebrate是动词  ， 故填 celebrate。
〔6〕句意： 我可能开一个聚会，我的一些同学可以尽情在我的派对上玩儿。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，主语是classmates，故指代第三人称复数的反身代词是themselves  ， 故填 themselves。
〔7〕句意： 我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。副词修饰动词play，一起，together 是副词，故填 together。
〔8〕句意： 最后我希望和我的祖父母在乡村舒适地享受生活地。副词修饰全句，最后，finally是副词  ， 故填 Finally。
〔9〕句意： 最后我希望和我的祖父母在乡村舒适地享受生活地。副词修饰动词enjoy，舒服地，comfortably是副词  ， 故填 comfortably。
〔10〕句意： 期待很快收到你的来信。此处缺少谓语动词，期待，expect是动词，主语是第一人称，故谓语是动词原形  ， 故填 expect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和代词，介词等用法。五、语法填空(此题有10小题；每题1分，共10分)8.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们遇到问题要和他人分享，才可以解决问题。
〔1〕句意：克莱尔认为最糟糕的事就是什么也不做。根据 have lots of problems和 the worst thing 可知有问题但最糟糕的是不作为 ，故填nothing。
〔2〕句意：她认为如果你不跟别人谈你的问题，你会感到很难过。此处是连词，表示假设，故是if，如果，故填If。
〔3〕句意：劳拉忘不了她曾经丢过钱包，不敢告诉父母。描述过去是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
〔4〕句意：劳拉忘不了她曾经丢过钱包，不敢告诉父母。tell sb about sth，此处用it指代上文曾经丢过钱包这件事，故填it。
〔5〕句意：现在她认为除非你和别人谈谈，否那么你不会更好。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
〔6〕句意：现在她感到非常快乐，她可以在她的学习和生活中做得很好。so...that...，引导结果状语从句，如此……以至于，故填that。
〔7〕句意：罗伯特同意劳拉的说法。agree with sb，固定搭配，同意某人的说法，故填with。
〔8〕句意：他认为你不应该逃避你的问题，但你必须设法解决它们。try to do，设法做某事，故填to work。
〔9〕句意：你也可以和你的父母讨论，因为他们有很多经验，总是在那里帮助你。和你的父母讨论，与他们有很多经验是因果关系，有经验是原因，故此处是因为，because，故填because。
〔10〕句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。此处是动名词做主语，故填sharing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。六、书面表达(15分)9.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文， 写一篇演讲稿介绍自己的具体情况，包括 外貌与性格，爱好与梦想等，所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，不可逐词翻译，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本篇建议使用一般现在时进行描述，使用第一人称，建议使用宾语从句，定语从句等复合句，使整个文章结构紧凑，例如，I hope my dream will come true宾语从句，I'm a boy who is outbeing定语从句。使得文章语法具备一定高度和层次。