2020—2021年上海市浦东新区八年级上学期英语9月月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年上海市浦东新区八年级上学期英语9月月考试卷附答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了Writing. 〔作文〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语9月月考试卷
一、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案):
1.We can learn about life and death from dogs.
A. /deɪθ/                                 B. /dəθ/                                 C. /dɪəθ/                                 D. /deθ/
2.Excuse me， I want to buy ___________________ one﹣way ticket to Beijing.
A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /
3.My nephew, Jack, came to see us ___________________ the late afternoon last Saturday.
A. on                                         B. in                                         C. at                                         D. by
4.We are going to __________________ from Garden City at six o'clock in the morning.
A. set up                              B. set out                              C. set on                              D. set down
5.Young students will certainly learn more from real life ________ they are given more chances to experience it.
A. so                                  B. because                                  C. but                                  D. though
6.— Mum, the tradition Chinese medicine tastes so ______________. I don't want to take it.
— But, dear, it is good for you.
A. good                                 B. terribly                                 C. terrible                                 D. well
7.The Blacks have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ____________ is in China.
A. another                              B. other                              C. others                              D. the other
8.___________________ fish are on sale at the supermarket.
A. The amount of         B. A large number of         C. The number of         D. Huge amounts of
9.I like all the colors ___________________ black, so I seldom wear black clothes.
A. beside                             B. except                             C. besides                             D. including
10.A talk on Chinese traditional skills______________ in the school hall next week.
A.  is given                       B. will be given                       C. has been given                       D. gives
11.— Is that man your best friend Tom？
— No, it ______________ be him. He flew to Singapore yesterday.
A. mustn't                              B. may not                              C. needn't                              D. can't
12.______ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!

A. What                                B. How                                C. What a                                D. What an
13.— Excuse me, may I speak to Tom？
— Sorry, he ___________________ to America. Can I take a message for you？
A. went                           B. has gone                           C. has been                           D. was going
14.When I ___________________my pet dog along the road, I thought of a new way to clean up the mess.
A. are walking                      B. walked                      C. was walking                      D. have walked
15.— ______________ do you chat on QQ with your friend every week?
— Twice.
A. How long                    B. How often                    C. How many times                    D. How soon
16.You had better ________ because you have to drive back home.

A. not drinking                     B. not drink                     C. don't drink                     D. not to drink
17.The new road is much ___________________ than before. Eight cars can pass it at the same time.
A. wide                              B. wider                              C. more widely                              D. widen
18.Could you please tell me______________?
A. what wrong with the iPhone was                   B. what was wrong with the iPhone
C. what is wrong with the iPhone                       D. what wrong with the iPhone is
19.— Excuse me. I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall .
— ___________________
A. I don't think so.               B. Really?               C. That's all right.               D. What's the trouble?
20.— It's still a bit cold inside. Would you mind turning up the air-conditioner a bit？
— ___________________
A. Never mind.             B. Of course not.             C. That's all right.             D. That sounds great.
二、Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.〔将以下单词或词组的代号填入空格内。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次〕
21 plete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.〔将以下单词或词组的代号填入空格内。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次〕

    The modern world is very convenient. It's ________ to buy or rent things. We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet. However, we also face a growing problem: identity theft.
    We often give our ________ information to stores. That includes our birth date, personal ID number, and home address. When we apply for a store membership, we give out information to a ________.When buying something online, we do the same thing.
    Thieves work hard to get that information. They steal receipts and ________ computers. They also try to steal our passwords. They can use that information to become “another person〞. That's identity theft.
A. spend   B. giving away C. prevent   D. pay    E. necessary
    One common crime is to apply for a credit card using someone else's name. The thief buys expensive things but doesn't ________ the bill. That can hurt a victim's credit. With bad credit, it's hard to get bank or car loans.
    How can you ________ identity theft? First, be careful about ________ personal information. Only give someone your birth date and personal ID number when ________.Second, tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you don't want them. Finally, some experts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词〕
22.We all hope we can hold a________China International Import Expo in Shanghai. 〔success〕
23.Organic tea tastes better but it costs________ than non-organic tea. 〔much〕
24.Some boys are playing basketball there. These uniforms are perhaps________. 〔they〕
25.The________ and the excitement have disappeared from her voice. 〔happy〕
26.When John was in his________， he became a very popular singer on Tik Tok 〔抖音〕. 〔forty〕
27.Although he is twenty years old， he still completely________ on his parents. 〔independent〕
28.Our soldiers did not fire until the________ were close enough. 〔enemy〕
29.________, all the money I lost on the train was returned to me. 〔lucky〕
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required. 〔根据要求改写以下句子. 每空格限填一词〕
30.Jessica set out for the airport early yesterday morning. 〔改为否认句〕
Jessica________ ________ out for the airport early yesterday morning.
31.WeChat has been popular among people of all ages since 2021. 〔对画线局部提问〕
________ ________has WeChat been popular among people of all ages？
32.The terrible typhoon Mangkhut 〔山竹〕 destroyed thousands of houses in this province. 〔改为被动语态〕
Thousands of houses in that area________ ________by the terrible typhoon Mangkhut.
33.Judy practices playing the violin after class in order to win the competition. 〔保持句意根本不变〕
Judy practices playing the violin after class________ ________she can win the competition
34.My father has told me very useful information. 〔改为感慨句〕
________ ________information my father has told me!
35.Do you prefer black tea or green tea？ The teacher asked me. 〔改为宾语从句〕
The teacher asked me________ I________ black tea or green tea.
36.appologized， camera， the， her， to， boy， breaking， Mary， naughty， for 〔连词成句〕
五、Reading comprehension〔阅读理解〕，Choose the best answer.〔根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案〕
37.Reading comprehension〔阅读理解〕，Choose the best answer.〔根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案〕
    I had forgotten about wanting a dog until the school pet contest. The winners would choose a book from the bookstore. Two things I like: books and dogs. Mom and Dad would like to get me a dog, but they can't. We live in an apartment that has a no-pets rule.
    I like the apartment. It's right across the street from the park. That's where I spend most of my free time reading books. And the rent is cheap. Mom and Dad work hard. But they don't make all that much money.
    When I got home from school, I told Mom about the pet contest. That night, she and Dad had a long talk. The next night Dad came home carrying a big box. There was a dog inside. But the dog didn't bark or even move. Dad had gotten me a robot dog. He said he bought it from a guy at work. The dog was broken. So the guy sold it cheap. Dad is great at repairing things and he got the dog working again.
    I named the robot dog Robbie and taught it some tricks like sitting up and rolling over. I also taught it to go and get a ball when I throw it. That's a hard trick. I can't throw the ball too far. Robbie won't be able to see it. Its camera eyes can see for only about 20 yards.
    When the day of the contest came, I took Robbie to school. There were pet dogs of all sizes and lots of pet cats. There were also pet fish and pet birds. Prizes were being awarded for the smartest pet, the biggest pet, and the most unusual pet. When the judges looked at Robbie, they began talking among themselves. Some of the judges said that the contest was only for live pets. But then one of the judges said that the rules didn't say that the pets had to be live animals. So Robbie did all his dog tricks. The judges were surprised.
    Robbie didn't win first prize. The judges decided that should go to a real live pet. But Robbie got a prize for most unusual pet. To tell you the truth, I would still rather have a real dog.
〔1〕If I keep a pet, the owner of the apartment will probably___________________.
A.remember about wanting a dog
B.ask us to pay more
C.change the rules
D.kick us out
〔2〕One of my hobbies is___________________.
A.reading books
B.collecting books
C. jogging in the park
D.visiting pet shops
〔3〕My parents bought me a robot dog because___________________.
A.they know I love dogs
B.they knew I would win the contest
C.I asked them for a dog
D.I was good at training dogs
〔4〕What may be the hardest trick for Robbie?
A.Sitting up
B.Rolling over on the floor
C.Throwing a ball
D.Catching a ball
〔5〕The underline d word “live〞 in the fifth paragraph means___________________.




〔6〕What is the right sequence(顺序)of the story?
① I started to teach Robbie some dogs tricks.
② My family moved into a nice little apartment.
③ I was awarded for the most unusual pet.
④ I showed judges what Robbie could do.
⑤ School said that there would be a pet contest.
⑥ Father bought a broken robot dog.
A.②⑤④⑥①③
B.②⑤⑥①④③
C.②⑥①④⑤③
D.②③⑤①⑥④
六、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 〔选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文〕
38.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 〔选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文〕
    Blog◊The Most Useful Inventions
    The Invention Blog： A Place for People to Share Opinions
    Today's question is：
What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?
By Cindy Wu
There are many the train, the car, and the airplane the useful machines, but these are not my 1 . For an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Taibei, and during the summer the temperature can be 39 degrees Celsius or more. It's so hot! I'm not joking when I said that, if there are no air conditioners, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick 2 cool air.
By Jorge
The most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I 3 a clothing store in Mexico City, and there's a lot of competition. I not only have a website as others, but also own a online store on Taobao. com. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing using the Internet. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using e mail. It's faster than 4 mail, and it's cheaper than using the phone!
By Kazuo
I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an "invention" that is even more 5 ， and that's electricity. Of course, this is not a man-made invention， but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. If there is no electricity, many of the world's greatest inventions would not 6 .

1. A. choose
B. choices
C. thoughts
D. think
2. A. with
B. in
C. without
D. during
3. A. own
B. owe
C. design
D. build
4. A. usually
B. useless
C. usual
D. useful
5. A. importantly
B. important
C. efficient
D. efficiently
6. A. job
B. do
C. use
D. work
七、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词〕
39.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词〕
    We have heard about cormorant fishing， Chinese knot， paper cut. But do you know clay figurine〔泥人〕 is a________ kind of traditional folk art in China. The figurines are mainly characters and animals and the clay is taken as raw material and put into a figurine by h________. This kind of art began at the Neolithic Period 〔新石器时代〕. The pottery pig and sheep were d________ in Hemudu relics 〔遗址〕 of Zhejiang Province. People also found pottery， clay pig and clay sheep head in Henan Province. It has about six to seven thousand years history. However， it was until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the clay figurine had been r________ produced and became one of the main artworks in the people's culture life.
    The art of clay figurine is d________ into two parts in China： Wuxi Huishan Clay Figurine and Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang". The Huishan Clay Figurine which comes from the western part of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. It has a history of over one thousand years. The most f________ character "Big A Fu" is rich and brisk， deep and simple in sculpture， bright and ardent 〔热情的〕 in color， full of a rich native tinge 〔色调〕. Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang" began in Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty and had a history of about 180 years. Zhang Mingshan was the first person of "Clay Figurine Zhang". It said that he could c________ a lifelike clay figurine with lively facial expression in a minute while sitting and talking to others.
八、Answer the questions. 〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕
40.Answer the questions. 〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕
    Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbor Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour departs 5 times a day. Make your reservation 〔预定〕 now!

Morning/Afternoon/
Night tour
Lunch/
Twilight Tours
Mon-Fri
Sat—Sun
Mon—Sun
From June 1 to August31
Adults
$170
$190
$250
Children(10-16)
$110
$130
$190
From September 1 to November 30
Adults
$150
$170
$230
Children(10-16)
$100
$110
$170
Tour includes：
• A certificate〔证书〕 to prove you climbed the bridge.
• A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.
• We also provide you with：
• Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.
• A  radio to communicate with the tour leader.
• A special harness〔平安带〕 and rope to make sure you are safe.
• Snacks 〔for lunch and twilight tours only〕.
• A special bridge flashlight 〔for twilight and night tours only〕.
☆ Prices are in Australian dollars.
☆ Tour times and prices may change without notice.
☆ Children must be taken care of by an adult.
Maximum 〔最多〕 2 children per adult.
☆ For more information， email us at tours@touraustalia. com.
〔1〕How long does each climbing tour last?
〔2〕How much does it cost for one adult and two children to take an afternoon tour on a November Sunday?
〔3〕What are provided to keep the climbers safe on the tours?
〔4〕An adult can take at least two children with them on the tour each time, can't he?
〔5〕Why do you think twilight tours are much more expensive than the tours of the other times?
〔6〕Would you like to take the climbing tour？ Why or why not？ 〔give at least two reasons〕
九、Writing. 〔作文〕：
41.Write at least 60words about the topic "My views on mobile phones"，
〔以 " 之我见"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格. 〕
提示：随着时代的开展， 的普及率越来越高，然而，也有越来越多的人反对中学生携带 进入校园，请你结合自己的生活和学习，谈谈你的看法.
Use the following points as a reference. 〔以下问题仅供参考〕
1〕s it a good idea to own a mobile phone for a middle school student？
2〕Why do you think so？ 〔give at least three reasons〕
〔注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否那么不予评分. 〕

答案解析局部
一、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案):
1.【解析】【分析】句意：我们能从狗狗身上学会生与死。death是名词作宾语。death的音标为/deθ/。应选D。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记单词的音标。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：打搅一下，我想买一张去北京的单程票。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。结合句意可知此处表示“一张去北京的单程票〞，为泛指。one-way以辅音开头，用不定冠词a。应选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记a/an/the的区别。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：我的侄子杰克昨天下午晚些来看我们。on在〔某一天、某天早上等〕；in在一段时间；at在某一时刻；by到〔某个时刻〕。在具体的某一天下午用介词on。应选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at和by的区别。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上6点我们将从花园城市出发。set up建立；set out出发；set on开始；攻击；set down放下。根据from Garden City，可推测我们是从花园城市出发。应选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，如何根据句意确定。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的学生们一定会从现实生活中学到更多，因为他们被给予更多的时机去体验它。so因此；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据前后句意思可知前后句是因果关系。因为他们有更多的时机，他们会学会更多。应选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，中药尝起来太难喝了。我不想喝。——但是亲爱的，他对你有好处。good好的，形容词；terribly可怕地，副词；terrible可怕的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据I don't want to take it.“我不想喝它。〞可知中药不好喝，排除A和D。taste为连系动词，与表语连用，构成系表结构，形容词作表语。应选C。
【点评】考查连系动词用法和形容词作表语。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克一家已经参观过两个著名的城市。一个是日本，另一个是中国。another另一个，泛指三个或三者以上的另一个；other另外的，泛指三个或三个以上的另外的；others另一些，泛指三个或三者以上的另一些；the other特指两个中的另一个。根据two famous cities可知此空表示两个中的另一个。应选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意平时识记another、other、others和the other的区别。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：大量的鱼在超级市场出售。The amount of……的数量；A large number of大量的；The number of……的数量；Huge amounts of大量的。fish此处表示“鱼〞，可数名词，根据are可知主语为复数概念，因此排除A和C。Huge amounts of用于修饰不可数名词；A large number of修饰可数名词。应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词确定。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢所有颜色除了黑色，因此我很少穿黑色的衣服。beside在……旁边；except除……之外；besides除……之外；including包括。根据so I seldom wear black clothes. “因此我很少穿黑色的衣服。〞可知我不喜欢黑色，可知此空意为“除……以外〞。besides常常指“除了……还有〞后面的名词也包括在内。应选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据关键词句确定。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：下周一个关于中国传统技艺的演讲将在学校会堂举办。is given被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；will be given 将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态；has been given已经被举办，现在完成时的被动语态；gives举办，第三人称单数形式。主语A talk与give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据next week可知此句是一般将来时。应选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：——那个男人是你的好朋友汤姆吗？——不，不能是他。他昨天飞去新加坡了。mustn't禁止；may not可能不是；needn't不需要；can't不能。根据He flew to Singapore yesterday. 可知此句是有把握的推测，肯定句用must，否认句用can't。应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，首先识记情态动词意思，然后根据句意确定。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：我们以后的生活中会有这么多奇妙的创造那是多么令人兴奋啊！感慨句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感慨句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它局部用陈述句语序。 由"what"引导的感慨句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词〔被强调局部〕，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感慨句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词〔被强调局部〕。如果修饰形容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.〔adv.〕+主语+谓语。所以选B。

13.【解析】【分析】句意：——打搅一下，我能和汤姆通话吗？——对不起，他已经去美国了。我能给你捎个口信吗？went去，过去式；has gone已经去，现在完成时；has been已经在，现在完成时；was going将去，一般将来时。根据句意可知“汤姆已经去美国了。〞用现在完成时，表示前不久的动作对现在的影响，此处表示动作用has gone。应选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先根据句意确定时态，然后识记现在完成时的结构。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：当我正在路上遛狗的时候，我想到了一种新的方法来收拾残局。are walking是现在进行时；walked是一般过去时；was walking是过去进行时；have walked是现在完成时。选项中walk是延续性动词。根据句意可知，when从句强调过去动作正在进行，故用过去进行时〔was/ were+现在分词〕。此句结构：when+过去进行时，主句一般过去时。应选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记when引导的进行时，同时识记过去进行时的结构。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：——每周你跟你的朋友在QQ上聊天几次。——两次。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How many times多少次；How soon多快。根据every week以及Twice可知此句是询问一周几次？应选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后根据答语确定。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：你最好别喝酒因为你要开车回家。had better+动词原形，最好做某事；其否认式had better not do sth 最好别做某事，应选B。

【点评】考查省略to的不定式的否认式。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：新的马路比以前的宽多了。八辆车可以同时通行。wide宽的，形容词原级；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；more widely更广泛地，副词比较级；widen放宽，动词。根据than，可空此句为形比较级，排除A和D。此空为形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。应选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记比较级标志词than，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，最后识记形容词比较级。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我这个苹果 怎么了？what is wrong with表示“……怎么了〞；iPhone苹果 ；was过去式；is第三人称单数形式。此句是宾语从句，从句语序应该是陈述句语序。what作主语，what is/was wrong… 为陈述句语序。根据could可知此句为一般过去时。应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记宾语从句用陈述语序。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：——打搅一下，我有一个天猫上购置的咖啡的投诉。——出什么事了吗？I don't think so.我不这样认为；That's all right. 没关系；Really? 真的吗？ What's the trouble?出什么事了吗？根据这个题目给出的情景可知，他觉得咖啡有问题，故应该问他出什么事情了。应选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句句意确定。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：屋里仍然有点冷。你介意我把空调开大一点吗？Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；That's all right不要紧；That sounds great那听起来很好。根据would you mind“你介意……吗〞可知答语应该表示介意或者不介意。应选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据would you mind...选择。
二、Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.〔将以下单词或词组的代号填入空格内。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次〕
21.【解析】【分析】文章讲述在现代社会，买东西租东西很容易。我们可以在网上购物和存取款。然而，我们也面临一个日益严重的问题：身份盗窃。最后介绍了几点防止身份盗窃的方法。

〔1〕句意：买东西或租东西很容易。It's +adj. +to do sth.〞表示“做某事是……的〞；easy容易的，形容词，符合句意。应选E。
〔2〕句意：我们经常把我们的个人信息提供给商店。此空应是形容词作定语，修饰名词information；personal个人的，形容词；personal information个人信息。应选C。
〔3〕句意：当我们申请商店会员资格时，我们会把信息发给一个陌生人。a一个，修饰可数名词单数；根据常识可知，当我们申请商店会员资格时，我们会把信息发给一个陌生人。应选B。
〔4〕句意：他们偷收据，进入电脑。and表示并列关系，空格处应是动词原形，与前面的动词steal并列。break into进入，符合句意。应选A。
〔5〕句意：小偷买昂贵的东西，却不付账。由助动词doesn't 可知，空格处应是动词原形；pay付钱，动词；pay the bill付账。应选D。
〔6〕句意：你怎么能防止身份盗窃？can是情态动词，后接动词原形；prevent防止，动词，符合句意。应选C。
〔7〕句意：第一，小心泄露个人信息。be careful about小心，about是介词，后接动名词；giving away泄露，符合句意。应选B。
〔8〕句意：只有在必要的时候才告诉别人你的出生日期和个人身份证号码。此处when+形容词是时间状语从句的缩略，省去it is；when necessary意为“必要的时候〞。应选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词〕
22.【解析】【分析】 句意：我们希望我们能在上海举办一次成功的中国国际进口博览会。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词China。success名词，“成功〞；形容词形式为successful，表示“成功的〞。故填successful。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：有机茶比无机茶尝起来更好，但是本钱更高。根据than可知此句是比较级。much 的比较级为more，表示“本钱更高〞。故填more。
【点评】考查副词比较级，注意平时识记比较级标志词和副词比较级。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：一些男孩在那边打篮球。这些制服可能是他们的。此空是名词作表语，表示“这些制服可能是他们的。〞用they的名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的〔制服〕〞。故填theirs。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意平时识记名词性物主代词不能修饰名词。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：快乐和兴奋已经从她的声音中消失了。 and连接两个并列的主语，并且都为名词。happy“快乐的〞，形容词；名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐〞。故填happiness。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先根据and用法确定单词词性，然后根据句意确定单词。
26.【解析】【分析】 句意：约翰在他四十岁的时候，在抖音上成为一个非常有名的歌手。“在某人几十岁时〞用“in one's+整十数的复数形式〞，forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。
【点评】考查固定搭配in one's+整十数的复数形式。
27.【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他二十岁了，他还是完全依赖父母。此句是although引导的让步状语从句，根据句意可知他二十岁了，还是完全依赖父母。depend on表示“依赖〞，主语是he，所以用depends。故填depends。
【点评】考查动词单三式，注意根据关键词确定时态，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。
28.【解析】【分析】句意：我们的士兵直到敌人足够近了才开火。not…until表示“直到……才〞，根据until引导的从句中were可知从句主语是复数形式。enemy表示“敌人〞，复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意根据谓语were确定主语单复数。
29.【解析】【分析】句意：幸运地是，我在火车上丢的所有钱都被归还给我了。根据逗号和句意可知，此句是副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地是〞。lucky的副词形式为luckily。故填Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰整个句子。
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required. 〔根据要求改写以下句子. 每空格限填一词〕
30.【解析】【分析】句意：杰西卡昨天早晨很早就出发去机场了。根据时间状语yesterday morning，可知此句时态为一般过去时，改为否认句，助动词提前，用didn't。故答案为didn't set。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般过去时中否认句的变化规那么。
31.【解析】【分析】句意：自从2021年微信已经在各个年龄段的人都流行起来。画线局部since 2021，表示“自从2021年〞，对此句提问应该问“多长时间〞，用How long。故答案为How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记对时间段提问用how long。
32.【解析】【分析】句意：可怕的台风山竹在这个省摧毁了上千个房子。此句主语是typhoon Mangkhut，谓语动词destroyed，宾语为thousands of houses。改为被动语态为“房子被台风山竹摧毁〞， thousands of houses为复数，并且是一般过去时，谓语动词表示为were destroyed。故答案为were destroyed。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
33.【解析】【分析】句意：朱蒂课后练习拉小提琴为了赢得比赛。in order to win the competition. 表示目的，可以用so that引导的目的状语从句代替。故答案为so that。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记in order to do sth.和so that+句子的区别。
34.【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲已经告诉我非常有用的信息。改为感慨句，根据给出的局部可知，感慨句句型为“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语〞。故答案为What useful。故答案为What useful。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记what引导的感慨句的结构。
35.【解析】【分析】句意：老师问我。你喜欢红茶还是绿茶。给出句子是一个选择疑问句，宾语从句中主语是The teacher，宾语为asked，然后whether/if接从句。根据asked，可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时。prefer过去式为preferred。故答案为whether/if preferred。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记宾语从句关联词的用法。
36.【解析】【分析】appologized抱歉；camera照相机；the冠词；her她；to向； boy男孩；breaking破坏；Mary人名；naughty淘气的；for因为。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：淘气的小男孩为弄坏玛丽的相机抱歉。naughty形容词作定语表示“淘气的〞，修饰名词boy。apologized to sb. for doing sth.表示“给某人抱歉为做什么事〞。根据naughty boy和breaking her camera可知主语为The naughty boy 。故答案为The naughty boy apologized to Mary for breaking her camera.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子。
五、Reading comprehension〔阅读理解〕，Choose the best answer.〔根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案〕
37.【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者想要一只宠物狗，但公寓有禁养宠物的规定，爸爸给作者买了一只机器狗。作者训练它很多把戏，在学校的宠物竞赛中获得了最不寻常的宠物奖。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据“We live in an apartment that has a no-pets rule.〞可知，我们住在一个公寓有禁养宠物的规定，如果养宠物可能会被赶出来。应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据“Two things I like: books and dogs.〞及“That's where I spend most of my free time reading books.〞可知，我爱好读书。应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据“Two things I like: books and dogs. Mom and Dad would like to get me a dog, but they can't. We live in an apartment that has a no-pets rule.〞可知，父母知道我喜欢狗，但公寓有禁养宠物的规定，因此给我买了一只机器狗。应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据“I also taught it to go and get a ball when I throw it. That's a hard trick.〞可知，对机器狗Robbie来说，拿球是个很难的把戏。应选D。
〔5〕细节理解题。natural自然的；false错误的；real真的；lovely可爱的。根据前文“There were pet dogs of all sizes and lots of pet cats. There were also pet fish and pet birds.〞可知，宠物狗、宠物猫、宠物鱼和宠物鸟都是真的，活的。划线单词live意为“真的，活的〞。应选C。
〔6〕细节理解题。第一段说明我不能养宠物因为公寓有规定，因此应是首先住进这个公寓，即选项②；根据第三段“When I got home from school, I told Mom about the pet contest.〞可知，我放学回家告诉妈妈关于宠物比赛，即选项⑤；根据第三段“Dad had gotten me a robot dog…The dog was broken.〞可知，父亲买了一只坏了的机器狗，即选项⑥；第四段主要讲述我教机器狗耍把戏，即选项①；倒数第二段介绍我参加比赛的情况，即选项④；最后一段介绍我获得了最不寻常的宠物奖，即选项③。故正确顺序：②⑤⑥①④③。应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
六、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 〔选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文〕
38.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇博客，这里是给所有人发表见解的地方。今天讨论的话题是“你认为有史以来最有用的创造是什么？〞本文摘录了三个人的发言。
〔1〕句意：有很多有用的机器像飞机、汽车和飞机，但是这些都不是我的选择。choose选择，动词；choices选择，名词复数；thoughts思想；think想法。but后连接的句子系动词为are，表示是名词的复数形式。并结合句意可知选B，应选B。
〔2〕句意：如果没有冷空气。很多人可能会也生病。with有；in在……里；without没有；during在……期间。根据if there are no air conditioners， people here cannot work or study. 可知天气太热，如果没有空调他们不能工作。因此可推测如果没有冷空气，他们可能会生病。应选C。
〔3〕句意：我在墨西哥城拥有一家服装店。own拥有；owe欠；design设计；build建造。根据I not only have a website as others， but also own a online store on Taobao. com. 可知我拥有一家服装店。应选A。
〔4〕句意：它比平常的邮件快。usually经常，副词；useless没有用的，形容词；usual平常的，形容词；useful有用的，形容词。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词，根据it's cheaper than using the phone!可知此处是与传统的方式比照，usual mail表示“平常的邮件〞。应选C。
〔5〕句意：但是，依我看有一个创造是更重要的，那就是电。importantly 更重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词；efficient有效的，形容词；efficiently 有效地，副词。此空为形容词作表语，构成系表结构。结合句意可知此处表示“更重要的〞。应选B。
〔6〕句意：如果没有电，世界上更多伟大的创造都不能工作。job工作；do做，动词；use用，名词；work工作，动词。此空缺少谓语动词，排除A。do和use的主语应该为人，故排除B和C。work表示“工作；运转〞。应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词〕
39.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的一个传统民间艺术——泥人。这项艺术起源于新石器时代。然后经过开展，开展成天津泥人张和无锡惠山泥人两局部。本文作了具体介绍。
〔1〕句意：但你知道泥人是另一种传统民间艺术吗？此空为形容词作定语修饰kind，根据We have heard about cormorant fishing， Chinese knot， paper cut. 可知此句前已经列举一些，这里表示“又一；再一〞。another形容词，另外的，故答案为another。
〔2〕句意：俑以人物和动物为主，以粘土为原料，手工制作而成。by表示“通过……方式〞，by hand表示“用手工〞，故答案为hand。
〔3〕句意：浙江河姆渡遗址发现陶猪羊。根据in Hemudu relics〔遗址〕of Zhejiang Province 可知陶瓷猪和羊是被发现。pig and sheep 与discover是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，discover表示“发现〞。故答案为discovered。
〔4〕句意：直到明清时期，泥塑才真正地产生……此空为副词修饰动词produced，根据开头字母和句意可知really表示“真正地〞。故答案为really。
〔5〕句意：在中国泥人艺术分为两局部，天津泥人张和无锡惠山泥人。根据two parts 可知此处表示“被分成两局部〞。divide…into…表示“把……分成……〞。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为divided。
〔6〕句意：最著名的人物"大阿福"华美堂皇，刻画的入木三分。此空是形容词最高级修饰character，the most famous 表示“最知名的〞，故答案为famous。
〔7〕句意：据说他能坐着跟别人说话的同时在一分钟内完成一个像真人一样的面部表情丰富的泥人。情态动词could后用原形，此空为谓语动词，complete表示“完成〞。故答案为complete。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
八、Answer the questions. 〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕
40.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的费用以及旅行需要的东西。
〔1〕根据This 4﹣hour climbing tour departs 5 times a day. 可知这次攀爬旅行历时4小时。故答案为〔It lasts for〕4 hours.。
〔2〕根据表格Afternoon tour/Sat-Sun，时间是From September 1 to November 30可知此11月下午旅行一个大人价格为170美元，一个小孩价格为110美元，两个孩子是220美元，170+220=390美元。故答案为〔It costs〕$390.。
〔3〕根据We also provide you with：以下可知他们提供特殊衣服、对讲机、平安带、绳索和手电筒。故答案为Special clothes, a radio, a special harness and rope and a〔bridge〕flashlight.。〔4〕根据Maximum〔最多〕2 children per adult. 可知一个大人最多带两个小孩。因此问句“一个成年人一次至少可以带两个孩子〞是不对的。此句为一般疑问句，否认答复为No,he can't.，故答案为No, he can't.。
〔5〕根据Snacks 〔for lunch and twilight tours only〕.A special bridge flashlight 〔for twilight and night tours only〕.可知黄昏旅行会提供零食和特殊手电筒，因此可推测这是它贵的原因。故答案为〔I think it's〕because twilight tours provide more things/They provide tourists with snacks and a〔bridge〕flashlight.。
〔6〕此题为开放性试题。纵观全文我们知道这是一座非常高的桥，我们可以有很好的视野，并且我们能拍照与家人共度时光。故答案为Yes. It will be amazing to view Sydney on the top of the bridge. And when I see the certificates the photos of my friends and me， I will think of the happy time we spent together. /〔Any reasonable answer is acceptable. 〕。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法答复以下问题。
九、Writing. 〔作文〕：
41.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是"My views on mobile phones"。时态是一般现在时，首先总说不同人对使用 的不同看法；然后具体介绍不同的人对 的看法；最后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：it's a good idea to do；it+be+形容词+to do；do no good to；be distracted from；show off；as far as I am concerned等。状语从句、被动语态、定语从句、动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Different people have different opinions on whether it's a good idea to use mobile phones. When it comes to me, it's unnecessary to do so.First of all, It does no good to our study. Since mobile phones have a lot functions, we can be easily distracted from our study. Finally, paying for mobile phones can be expensive.等。连词when、first of all、second、finally、since的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。