2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了听对话，选出正确答案，听长对话，答复以下问题，听短文，选择正确的答案，完型填空〔每题1分，共10分〕，阅读理解〔每题2分，共30分〕，词汇运用〔共15分〕，语法填空〔共10分〕，任务型阅读〔每题1分，共5分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
1.What did the boy see when he was at the beach?
A. Fish.                                       B. Birds.                                       C. A dog.
2.Why didn't the boy climb to the top?
A. Because it was hot.              B. Because he was tired.              C. Because it was rainy.
3.What did Ben buy for the girl?
A. A dress.                               B. A book.                               C. A model plane.
4.When did the man visit Shanghai?
A. In 2021.                                   B. In 2021.                                   C. In 2021.
5.How did the man go to Hangzhou?
A. By plane.                                   B. By train.                                   C. By bus.
二、听长对话，答复以下问题。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
6.听第一段对话，答复下面小题
〔1〕What does Jim usually do on Saturday?
A.He usually goes to the library.
B.He usually goes to the museum.
C.He usually goes to the beach.
〔2〕How often does Jim watch TV?
A.Sometimes.
B.Never.
C.Hardly ever.
7.听第二段对话，答复下面小题
〔1〕What are they doing now?
A.Making a call.
B.Doing housework.
C.Playing chess.
〔2〕How often does Jack help his father wash the car?
A.Twice a month.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a day.
〔3〕What day is it today?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
三、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
8.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
Names
Same
Different
Tim and Jack
⑴They both have 1 .
⑵They are both tall.
⑶They both like 2 .
⑴Tim is 3 than Jack.
⑵Jack is better at 4 than Tim.
⑶Jack likes math best，but Tim's favorite subject is 5 .

1. A. long hair
B. short hair
C. big eyes
2. A. singing
B. sports
C. hiking
3. A. quieter
B. smarter
C. more athletic
4. A. playing the guitar
B. telling jokes
C. playing computer games
5. A. Chinese
B. English
C. Science
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
9.听短文，选择正确的答案。
〔1〕How did Molly's family go to Shanghai?
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
〔2〕What did Molly see in Shanghai?
A.A lot of visitors.
B.Many tall buildings.
C.A lot of parks.
〔3〕How long did they stay in Beijing?
A.Three days.
B.Four days.
C.Seven days.
〔4〕What did Molly like best in Xi'an?
A.The food.
B.The history museum.
C.The zoo.
〔5〕What did they do in Chengdu?
A.They saw pandas.
B.They visited the tea house.
C.They took some photos.
五、完型填空〔每题1分，共10分〕
10.完形填空
    Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He 1  to lose some weight(减肥). So he is on diet(节食). He tries not to eat too 2 and he eats very little sugar because it will make him 3 . He also does exercise every 4 . He swims very often, 5  he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is 6 than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and 7  than he is. She does 8 every day, too. She doesn't 9  much meat. She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.
1. A. wants
B. thinks
C. asks
D. likes
2. A. many
B. few
C. little
D. much
3. A. fat
B. happy
C. ill
D. tired
4. A. month
B. week
C. day
D. year
5. A. and
B. because
C. but
D. when
6. A. thinner
B. fatter
C. taller
D. shorter
7. A. later
B. shorter
C. more strong
D. longer
8. A. shopping
B. housework
C. homework
D. exercise
9. A. want
B. eat
C. cook
D. buy
10. A. you
B. them
C. they
D. we
六、阅读理解〔每题2分，共30分〕
11.阅读理解
    Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very relaxed on the way. They visited a museum. But it's really crowded (拥挤)there and the display(展览) was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was terrible. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful and they had a good time.
〔1〕Jenny had a bus trip to _____.

B.the USA

D.the UK
〔2〕They visited _____.
A.a museum
B.a Beijing Hutong
C.the White House
D.Central park
〔3〕They thought the display was _____.




〔4〕They ate dinner _____.
A.at home
B.in the museum
C.in the restaurant
D.in the hotel
〔5〕They _____ when the weather was fine.
A.went to swim
B.went home
C.visited a museum
D.climb mountains
12.阅读理解
    It is easier to go down the hill than to climb up the hill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits〔习惯〕than into good ones. 
    Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of〔意识到〕their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in the school and on the street. When they can't write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling〔赌博〕, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of〔摆脱, 除掉〕them. From copying, they learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat〔欺骗〕. At last they become distrusted〔不信任〕 by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning. 
〔1〕It is easier to fall into ______ than into ______.
A.good habits, bad ones
B.bad habits, good ones
C.bad habits, good one
D.good habits, bad one
〔2〕Bad habits come ______.

B.little by little
C.faster and faster
D.slower and slower
〔3〕Where do school boys pick up little bad habits first?
A.In the school
B.On the street
C.In the school and on the street
D.In a hospital
〔4〕When school boys get bigger, their bad habits become ______.
A.stronger and stronger
B.weaker and weaker
C.better and better
D.less and less
〔5〕It is important for us to ______.
A.copy others
B.learn steal and cheat
C.get rid of the bad habits in the beginning
D.laugh at others
13.阅读理解
    Rose has four cousins. They are Ann, Betty, Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine, and Ann, the youngest, is seven.
    Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster. Rose and Ann like to play basketball. Rose plays better than Ann. Bill is the best singer of them five. Rose and Betty study in a middle school. Ann, Peter and Bill study in a primary school. These five children all work hard at their lessons. But Betty works hardest.
〔1〕Rose is ______ years older than Peter.




〔2〕Peter is ______ years old.




〔3〕Who runs fastest(最快) of them five?
A.Peter.
B.Betty.
C.Peter and Betty.
D.All of them.
〔4〕Who is the best(最好) singer?
A.Ann.
B.Rose.
C.Bill.
D.Peter.
〔5〕Who are middle school students?
A.All of them.
B.None of them.
C.Rose and Betty.
D.Bill, Peter and Ann.
七、词汇运用〔共15分〕
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次〔每空一词〕。
two    health    win    seem    enough
〔1〕Tom ________ so tired today, what's wrong with him?
〔2〕The house is big ________ for four of us to live in.
〔3〕Eating an apple a day is good for ________.
〔4〕Lisa won the singing competition, she was the ________ .
〔5〕I have piano lessons ________a week.
15.阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式〔每空一词〕。
    Shanghai, on the east coast(海岸〕of China, is one of the biggest cities in the country. Its population(人口)is 13 million. Shanghai is on the Huangpu River. There are many beautiful parks ________(像)the Yu Yuan Garden. Pudong is a ________(新的)part of Shanghai. With lots of tall ________(建筑物)like the 468-meter-high Oriental Pearl Tower. Putuoshan is a small island in the East China Sea,________(在……附近)Shanghai.
    Dianshanhu Lake is in the Qingpu District, in the Western part of Shanghai. It is ________(更大的)than the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is also________ 〔受欢迎的〕with visitors. Behind it is the old town of Zhujiajian. There is a high ________(大山)in this old town. There are 36 very old ________(桥)across the rivers here. If you walk________(穿过) the city, you will find it is a very interesting place to ________(参观). Welcome to Shanghai.
八、语法填空〔共10分〕
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。
    Most people don't like to stay at home on vacation because they will easily get________(boring).They want to visit different places or do________ interesting. During festivals and________(vacation), trains and buses are very busy. And it is very hard to buy train tickets(票).Now many people go for trips in ________(they) cars.
    Last May Day my family________(decide) to go to the mountains by car. There were________ a few cars and buses in the streets, so we had to go very slowly(慢慢地). And it ________me about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a high mountain. It was green and beautiful. At that time, we felt a little ________ and we took out our food. Two hours later,, we got to the top of the mountain. We were tired, but the scenery(风景〕 was wonderful from the ________ of the mountain. We ________ a good time there. In the afternoon we went back home.
九、任务型阅读〔每题1分，共5分〕
17.Ⅰ栏是某五那么招聘信息，Ⅱ栏是七个人的情况简介，请将它们匹配起来，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
Ⅰ
________⑴We need a computer typist (打字员). Your job is to receive e-mails and send them to our customers (顾客).
________⑵Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after.
________⑶Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well.
________⑷Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach (教练) to teach kids to play basketball.
________⑸We want a driver. You must be a man of 25-35 years old. You don't have any records (记录) of traffic accidents.
Ⅱ
A. Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well.
B. Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes.
C. Mr Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully.
D. Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type both in English and Chinese very fast.
E. David is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends.
F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes kids.
G. Mr Green writes good music but he can't sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer (作曲家).
十、书面表达〔共10分〕
18.根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友琳达(Linda)的相同和不同之处。不少于70个词。
Name
Linda
I
不同点
⑴比我高，更强健；
⑵喜欢听音乐；
⑶每天锻炼。
⑴喜欢看电视；
⑵每周锻炼三次。
相同点
⑴喜欢运动；⑵各门功课都学得好；
⑶喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。

答案解析局部
一、听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you see any fish when you were at the beach?
M: No, I didn't. But I saw quite a few birds.

【分析】句意：当这个男孩在沙滩时他看到了什么？根据听力原文But I saw quite a few birds.可知他看到了一些鸟，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听短文和问题，结合选项，选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【听力原文】 W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top?
M: No, we didn't. It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back.

【分析】句意：这个男孩为什么没爬到山顶？根据听力原文  It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back. 可知下雨了，就回来了，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看问题，带着问题听录音，听时注意关键词。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your trip, Ben?
M: It was great. I bought a dress for you and a model plane for Mike.

【分析】句意：本为女孩买了什么？根据听力原文 I bought a dress for you and a model plane for Mike.可知他为女孩买了一条裙子，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前，先看选项，在听的时候，注意关键词。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: My family went to Shanghai in 2021.It is really a big city.
M: Yes, it is. I visited there in 2021.

【分析】句意：那人什么时候去上海的？根据听力原文 I visited there in 2021.可知他在2021年去了上海，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音的时候，带着问题听，仔细听时间。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Why didn't you go to Hangzhou by plane? It is fast.
M: Yes, it is. But it is also expensive. So I took the train.

【分析】句意：那人怎么去杭州的？根据听力原文 So I took the train.可知他乘火车去的，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先快速浏览问题，带着问题听录音，在听的时候，注意听关键词。
二、听长对话，答复以下问题。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you usually do on Saturday, Jim?
M: I usually go to the library near my home.
W: Wow! I usually stay at home and watch my favorite program. Do you often watch TV?
M: No. I hardly ever watch TV.

【分析】文章大意：这是吉姆和朋友之间关于周六经常做什么的对话。
〔1〕根据听力原文 I usually go to the library near my home.可知他通常去附近的图书馆。应选A。
〔2〕根据听力原文 I hardly ever watch TV.可知他几乎不看电视。应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先看懂问题，根据问题在对话中找到依据，然后作出答复。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?
M: Hi！This is Jack speaking. Who is that?
W: It's Karen. Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow?
M: Sorry. I have to help my dad wash the car.
W: How often do you help your father wash the car?
M: Only once a week, usually on Saturday.
【分析】文章大意： Karen给Jack打 ，邀请他明天一起去划船，但是Jack要帮他爸爸洗车。
〔1〕根据听力原文W: Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?M: Hi！This is Jack speaking. Who is that?可知他们在打 。应选A。
〔2〕根据听力原文Only once a week.可知他帮他爸爸每周洗一次车。应选B。
〔3〕根据听力原文usually on Saturday.可知他帮他爸爸洗车在每周六，根据Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow?可知Karen邀请Jack明天一起去划船。但是明天Jack要洗车，那么明天是周六，因此推出今天是周五。应选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先浏览问题，然后有针对性地去听录音。
三、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
8.【解析】【听力原文】    Tim and Jack are twins. As you can see, in some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different. They both have big eyes, and they are both tall. So they look very handsome. They both like sports. They always play basketball together. But Tim is quieter than Jack. Jack is more outgoing. Jack is better at telling jokes than Tim. So Jack is more popular. As for subjects, Jack likes math best, but Tim likes English best.

【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍Tim和 Jack 的相同点和不同点。
〔1〕根据听力原文They both have big eyes可知他们都有大眼睛。应选C。
〔2〕根据听力原文 They both like sports.可知他们都喜欢运动。应选B。
〔3〕根据听力原文But Tim is quieter than Jack. 可知Tim比Jack安静。应选A。
〔4〕根据听力原文Jack is better at telling jokes than Tim. 可知Jack比Tim更善于讲笑话。应选B。
〔5〕根据听力原文Jack likes math best, but Tim likes English best.可知Tim最喜欢的科目是英语。应选B。
【点评】考查短文理解。先看表格，跳过缺少的单词，然后仔细听录音，抓住关键性的单词或句子，从而写出正确答案，注意人名不要混淆。
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分，共5分〕
9.【解析】【听力原文】    Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stayed there for four days. "There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai," Molly said. Then they took the train to Beijing. They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous places. They also went to zoos and parks. Their third stop is Xi'an. They spent three days in the city. Molly's parents enjoyed the food there a lot. Molly loved the history museum best. She learned a lot about Chinese history. At last, they spent four days in Chengdu. They saw lovely pandas and enjoyed delicious food there. They really had a great vacation.

【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍Molly和她的家人在暑假期间的中国之行。
〔1〕根据听力原文The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai .可知他们乘飞机去的上海。应选A。
〔2〕根据听力原文There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai.可知他们在上海看到了很多高的大楼。应选B。
〔3〕根据听力原文They stayed in Beijing for a week . 可知他们在北京呆了一周。应选C。
〔4〕根据听力原文Molly loved the history museum best. 可知Molly最喜欢历史博物馆。应选B。
〔5〕根据听力原文They saw lovely pandas.可知他们看到了可爱的熊猫。应选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。先弄懂问题，然后仔细听短文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
五、完型填空〔每题1分，共10分〕
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍亨利和他的妹妹苏珊。
〔1〕句意：他想减肥。A wants，想；B thinks，认为；C asks，问；D likes，喜欢。根据上句 Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. 可知亨利比他想要的要重。因此可以推测他想减肥，want to do sth，想要做某事，应选A。
〔2〕句意：他尽量不要吃太多，并且吃很少的糖，因为糖会使他发胖。A many，多；B few，少，表否认；C little，少，表否认；D much，多。根据上句  So he is on diet(节食).  可知他在节食，因此他不能吃太多，固定搭配too many，太多，后接可数名词复数，too much，太多，后接不可数名词，此处指的是不吃太多的食物，food是不可数名词，应选D。
〔3〕句意：他尽量不要吃太多，并且吃很少的糖，因为糖会使他发胖。A fat，胖；B happy，开心；C ill，生病；D tired，累。根据常识可知吃糖太多会使人发胖，应选A。
〔4〕句意：他也每天锻炼。A month，月；B week，星期；C day，天；D year，年。根据下文  he runs about two kilometers a day.  可知他每天跑大约两公里。因此他每天锻炼，应选C。
〔5〕句意：他经常游泳，并且他每天跑步约两公里。A and ，并且；B because ，因为；C but ，但是；D when ，当……时候。根据空前  He swims very often 和空后 he runs about two kilometers a day 可知这两句话是并列的关系，应选A。
〔6〕句意：现在他比以前瘦了。A thinner，更瘦；B fatter，更胖；C taller，更高；D shorter，更矮。根据上文He tries not to eat too 2and he eats very little sugar .和  He swims very often, 5 he runs about two kilometers a day.  可知他比以前瘦了，应选A。
〔7〕句意：她比亨利年轻和矮。A later，更晚；B shorter，更矮；C more strong，更强壮；D longer，更长。根据上文 Henry's sister, Susan 可知苏珊是亨利的妹妹，因此推测苏珊比亨利矮，应选B。
〔8〕句意：她也每天锻炼。根据上文 He also does exercise every 4.  和此句中的 too 可知苏珊每天也锻炼，固定搭配，do exercise，锻炼，应选D。
〔9〕句意：她不吃太多的肉。A want，想要；B eat，吃；C cook，烹饪；D buy，买。根据上文 Susan, is healthier than Henry.  和此句中的  meat 可知苏珊不吃太多的肉，她很健康，应选B。
〔10〕句意：她吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为她认为它们对她的健康更有宜。A you，你；B them，它们，宾格；C they，它们，主格；D we，我们。根据上文 She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables  可知苏珊吃水果和蔬菜，因此此空指代的是水果和蔬菜，又因为此空做主语，应选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景，然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，结合上下文语境，结合句意选择适宜的选项。
六、阅读理解〔每题2分，共30分〕
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍去年夏天詹妮和她的朋友们的纽约之旅。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文  Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York.  可知她们去纽约了，纽约在美国，应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据短文  They visited a museum. 可知她们参观了博物馆，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文 the display(展览) was not interesting at all. 可知她们认为展览很无聊，应选B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文 They went to different restaurants to have dinner.  ​​​​​​​可知她们在餐馆吃的晚饭，应选C。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据短文 When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim.  ​​​​​​​可知她们在天气晴朗时，去海滩游泳了，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解的五个小题都是细节理解题，比较容易，可以根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，核对题干信息，得出答案。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍坏习惯的养成，结尾呼吁大家一开始就要摆脱不良习惯。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文第一段 it is easier to fall into bad habits〔习惯〕than into good ones.  可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据短文第二一段  Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of〔意识到〕their danger. 可知坏习惯一点一点地来到。应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段 School boys first pick up little bad habits in the school and on the street.  可知男生首先在学校和街头养成一点坏习惯。应选C。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段  When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger.  可知当他们变得更大时，习惯变得越来越强。应选A。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning.  可知一开始就要摆脱不良习惯是多么必要。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解关键句和题目所给信息的差异。
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍 Rose 的四个表弟和表妹。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. 可知Betty13岁了，她比Rose小两岁但是比Peter大一岁，因此Rose比Peter大三岁。应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. 可知Betty13岁了，她比Peter大一岁，因此Peter12岁了。应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster.   可知Betty和Peter擅长跑步。但是Peter跑得更快。应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Bill is the best singer of them five. 可知比尔是他们五人中最好的歌手。应选C。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Rose and Betty study in a middle school.  可知Rose和Betty在一所中学读书。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了一种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项。
七、词汇运用〔共15分〕
14.【解析】【分析】选项意思： two，二；health，健康；win，赢；seem，似乎；enough ，足够的。
〔1〕句意：汤姆今天似乎很累，他怎么了？根据句意和选项可知选seem，根据 today可知描述现在的状态，因此用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 seems 。
〔2〕句意：这个房子足够大，够我们四个人住。固定搭配enough...to do sth，足够……做某事，故填 enough 。
〔3〕句意：一天一个苹果对我们的健康有益。根据 Eating an apple a day 可知对健康有好处，因此选 health，健康，不可数名词，故填 health 。
〔4〕句意：丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，她是胜利者。根据 Lisa won the singing competition和选项可知选 win，主语是she，因此用win的名词形式 winner ，故填 winner 。
〔5〕句意：我一周上两次钢琴课。根据句意此空表达的是频率，一周两次，因此选 two，两次， twice，故填 twice 。
【点评】考查选词填空。先分析选项意思，然后根据句意和语境等选择适宜的单词，最后有的单词根据语境要进行必要的变形。
15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍位于中国东海岸的，也是中国最大城市之一的上海。
〔1〕句意：有很多像豫园这样的美丽的公园。像，like，介词，故填 like。
〔2〕句意：浦东是上海的一个新区。新的， new，形容词，修饰空后的名词 part，故填 part 。
〔3〕句意：有很多像468米高的东方明珠塔一样的高的建筑物。建筑物，building，名词，根据 lots of ，可知用 building的复数形式 buildings，故填 buildings 。
〔4〕句意：普陀山是东海的一个小岛，在上海附近。在……附近， near，介词，故填 near 。
〔5〕句意：它比杭州的西湖更大。大的，big/large，形容词，因为是淀山湖和西湖两者的比较，因此用比较级，故填 bigger/larger 。
〔6〕句意：它在参观者中也是受欢迎的。受欢迎的，popular，形容词，此处没有比较，因此用原级，故填 popular 。
〔7〕句意：在这个古老的城镇中有一座高山。大山，mountain，名词，空前是a，因此用原形，故填 mountain。
〔8〕句意：在河上有36座古老的桥。桥，bridge，名词，空前是36，因此用复数，故填 bridges 。
〔9〕句意：如果步行穿过市区，您会发现它是游览的一个非常有趣的地方。穿过， through，介词。穿过市区，是从内部穿过，故填through。
〔10〕句意：如果步行穿过市区，你会发现它是游览的一个非常有趣的地方。参观，visit，动词。to visit 作定语修饰  place，故填visit 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，然后细读文章根据所给的汉语意思，逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、语法填空〔共10分〕
16.【解析】【分析】文章大意：假期中很多人喜欢出去玩，本文主要介绍我全家开车去山里度假的情况。
〔1〕句意：大多数人不喜欢呆在家里度假，因为他们很容易感到无聊。 boring，无聊的，形容词，因为主语是 they，因此用 bored，故填 bored 。
〔2〕句意：他们想参观不同的地方或做有趣的事。用不定代词，代指某些事情，这里是肯定的陈述句，因此用something，放在形容词 interesting前面，故填 something 。
〔3〕句意：在节日期间和度假期间，火车和公共汽车非常繁忙。 vacation，假期，可数名词，假期一般情况下不是一天，因此用复数，故填 vacations 。
〔4〕句意：现在，许多人乘汽车去旅行。 they ，他们，代词，空后是名词 cars，因此用形容词性物主代词，故填 their 。
〔5〕句意：去年五月一日，我一家决定开车去山上。decide，决定，动词，根据Last May Day 可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式是 decided，故填 decided 。
〔6〕句意：在街上有相当多的汽车和公共汽车，所以我们不得不非常缓慢地走。固定搭配quite a few，相当多，故填 quite 。
〔7〕句意：大约花费我一个小时的时间离开市区。固定搭配， It takes sb some time to do sth，做某事花费某人……时间，根据Last May Day 可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是 took，故填 took 。
〔8〕句意：在那时，我们感觉有点饿了，并且拿出了食物。根据 we took out our food. 可知我们饿了，hungry，饿，形容词，felt 是系动词，后接形容词，故填  hungry。
〔9〕句意：我们很累，但是从山顶上看风景很美。固定搭配，the top of...，……的顶部，故填top。
〔10〕句意：我们在那儿玩的很开心。固定搭配 ，have a good time，玩的开心，根据Last May Day 可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是 had，故填 had 。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先浏览全文，然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境写出所给单词的适当形式。
九、任务型阅读〔每题1分，共5分〕
17.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一那么招聘信息 。
〔1〕根据第一那么信息 We need a computer typist (打字员). Your job is to receive e-mails and send them to our customers (顾客). 可知要招聘电脑打字员。工作是接收电子邮件并将其发送给客户。选项D中 Danny在大学学习计算机科学。而且他可以快速输入英文和中文。应选D。
〔2〕根据第二那么信息 Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after. 可知要招聘一个喜欢孩子，会讲笑话，会唱歌跳舞，看顾孩子的人。选项F中Nancy擅长唱歌和跳舞。她还可以讲有趣的故事。她喜欢孩子。应选F。
〔3〕根据第三那么信息 Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. 可知旅游公司要两个女孩接 。必须在18至25岁之间。而且必须说好中文。选项A中 Sally今年22岁，毕业于旅游大学。她喜欢与人交谈，并且会说汉语。应选A。
〔4〕根据第四那么信息 Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach (教练) to teach kids to play basketball. 可知俱乐部需要一名篮球打得好，周末有空的教练来教孩子们打篮球。选项E中David是一名大学生，擅长棒球，篮球和网球等球类运动。周末他有空。应选E。
〔5〕根据第五那么信息 We want a driver. You must be a man of 25-35 years old. You don't have any records (记录) of traffic accidents. 可知要招聘一个司机。必须是25-35岁的男人。没有交通事故的任何记录〔记录〕。选项C中汉德先生32岁。他有十年的驾驶历史，从未发生过任何意外。他总是小心驾驶。应选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览招聘信息，弄清楚每个信息招聘人员的要求，然后再弄懂每人个应聘人员的特长，最后进行匹配。
十、书面表达〔共10分〕
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格内容写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友琳达(Linda)的相同和不同之处。 文章要包括表格中的内容，主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称和第三人称单数，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合逻辑关系，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】本文时态主要以一般现在时为主，详细具体的介绍了作者和其好朋友的各种信息，结构清晰，逻辑性强。文中一些短语 Both of ； be good at； on weekends ； in some ways； at home， three times a week 等 。和句型： Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects.  She is taller and more athletic than me. 的使用较为得体，意思表达准确，使文章顺畅自然。上下文联系紧密，使用了许多亮眼的短语及句型，给文章增光添彩，也更容易拿到高分。