2020—2021年福建省三明市九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年福建省三明市九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷附答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空题，阅读理解题，短文填空，情景交际，看图写句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷
一、选择题。〔共12小题，每题1.5分，共18分〕
1.Xiamen, _________beautiful city in Fujian, successfully hosted 2021B RIC Summit last summer.
A. /                                             B. an                                             C. a
2.Chinese tea are so popular that it is drunk _________ people all over the world.
A. in                                            B. by                                            C. of
3.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.
A. Neither; nor                        B. Both; and                             C. Not only; but also
4.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy(策略). It means reading _____ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly                                    B. carefully                                    C. clearly
5.—Oh, Mr. Zhang, your coat looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I __________ it for three years.
A. had                                B. have bought                                     C. have had
6.The subway is so _______ that it can take us to far places quickly.
A. comfortable                             B. convenient                                  C. creative
7._________ exciting film War Wolf Ⅱ is! I love it so much.
A. How                                     B. What a                                     C. What an
8.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It is an important part of Chinese ____________.
A. culture                                  B. customs                                  C. traditions
9.—Do you know ___________ there's a test tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. Maybe you can ask Mr. Wang.
A. when                                   B. whether                                   C. What had
10.Americans are __________ their founding father, George Washington.
A. proud of                                   B. afraid of                                   C. full of
11.—Do you know _____________?
—Hebei. It's China's new special economic zone.
A. Why the Xiong'an New Area is set up     
B. Where is the Xiong'an New Area     
C. Where the Xiong'an New Area is
12.—Could you work out this math problem?
—____________, just a minute.
A. It serves you right                   B. It's a piece of cake                        C. It takes time
二、完形填空题。〔每题1.5分,共8题,计12分〕
13.完形填空
    Kobe Bryant, one of 1  famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and 2  French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started 3  basketball when he was only a child, because his father 4  was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought him a lucky life.
    Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the 5  of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes in the USA 6 the leader of his team, he played an important 7  in NBA championships. In the 2007-2021 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player-the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.
    Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover knows him. He has a lot of fans all over the world, Kobes life is 8 of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.
1. A. more
B. the most
C. much
2. A. a few
B. a lot
C. a little
3. A. playing
B. played
C. was playing
4. A. where
B. why
C. who
5. A. age
B. year
C. number
6. A. So
B. As
C. But
7. A. game
B. basketball
C. role
8. A. fill
B. fall
C. full
三、阅读理解题。〔共45分〕
14.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。
    Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
    Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.
    Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came down to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
    Unfortunately, hippo can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noise, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
    He was so ashamed (羞愧的) by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered. (康复)
〔1〕The hippo envied the bird because      .
A.he could fly high
B.he could build a nest
C.he could sing well
D.he could live in the tree
〔2〕After reading this passage, we know      .
A.the writer is telling us a true story
B.the story happened on an autumn day
C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature
〔3〕The hippo in this story      .
A.was happy all the time
B.did not respect his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D.corrected his mistake when he realized it
〔4〕From the passage, we can infer (断) that the hippo would       after such an experience.
A.be a good singer
B.be good at climbing trees
C.stop envying the bird
D.not make friends with other animals
〔5〕The best title of this passage may be"     ".
A.The hippo that wished to sing
B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim
D.The animals that were in high spirits
15.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。
    "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?", says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
    Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life, he spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Intemet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line.
    It was reported that more than 900 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means"looking for treasure"in Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
    You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. "
〔1〕What are the most popular on line?
A.Candles and DVD players.
B.Clothes and books.
C.Clothing and home﹣use products.

〔2〕Taobao is      .
A.a shopping mall
B.an online shopper
C.an online shopping site
D.is a computer game
〔3〕Most online shoppers are      .



D.students or young workers
〔4〕What does the underlined word " security "mean?




〔5〕Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.Wang Lin's life.
B.Online shopping in China.
C.Shopping on line is not safe.
D.All Chinese people use Taobao.
16.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。
    In today's world of moden science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.
    It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.
    Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six﹣ year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, "Hi, John! "We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying " Hi, Johnl"when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied"Hi, Sally!"Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.
    Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.
    If you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the, Disabled or do a search under animal therapy"on the Internet. You don' t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.
〔1〕Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?    
A.Heart disease.
B.Cancer.
C.Fever.
D.Dlood pressure.
〔2〕The underlined word "mute" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "     ".
A.a person who speaks slowly
B.a person who does not speak
C.a person who cannot hear
D.a person who enjoys talking
〔3〕The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to      .
A.show how animals can help with illnesses
B.discuss the problems of keeping pets
C.describe how to train animal helpers
D.introduce some new medical research
〔4〕How can animals help school children according to the passage?
A.They can improve children's memory.
B.They can make children more popular.
C.They can increase children's blood pressure.
D.They can teach children to share with each other.
〔5〕What is the best title of this passage?
A.Be kind to animals.
B.Talking to animals.
C.The most dangerous diseases.
D.Get healthy with animal helpers.
17.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案
    You must know that the PE exam has become more and more important in China. It makes up 30 points of the whole points of the high school entrance exam in many provinces, But lots of students don't care enough about sports, So I'd say: Don't wait until you enter Grade Nine or until just before the exam! Start now!
    In middle schools in America, teenagers have to run a mile if they want to pass the PE test. They are timed (计时), and many students compare their times with others It might be difficult for students who haven't got enough exercise to run the complete mile. They have to finish by walking! Students who are out of shape are out of breath (喘不上气) after running! They get poor grades and some of them even have to take the class over again!
    For the 7th and 8th grade students, I think you still have plenty of time to get interested in sports. There are many different sports to try. As you know, besides running, the PE exam will include football and basketball in the coming year. Make sure you can find some sports that interest you!
    There are many advantages to get fit! You will feel better and look better. You won't have to rush to get ready for your PE exams when you become a 9th grade student. The most important is that you won 't be trying to catch your breath while other students go quickly past you in physical situation and life!
〔1〕If you get 655 points including PE, the points of cultural courses could be      .




〔2〕In America, if a student can't finish the running, he or she      .
A.needn't be timed
B.might ask the teacher for a rest
C.has to walk to the finishing line
D.can' t take the PE class over again
〔3〕     isn't included in your high school entrance exam.




〔4〕Which is NOT the advantage to get fit?      
A.Feeling better.
B.Looking better.
C.Becoming a good student.
D.Getting ready for your PE exams.
〔5〕The best title for the passage is,      .
A.High School Entrance Exam
B.How to have the PE class
C.How to be thin
D.Get Fit Early
18.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整.
    When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage inventors at the 24Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest (青少年科技创新大赛).
    Wang Xingyu, 14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented "a safe line' in the zebra crossing. ________ "I put a spray tube (喷管) in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and  somebody crosses, it sprays water. If the light is green, it will not work, "said Wang. ________ "Theres a water channel (管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again, "he said.
    Zong Wangchen, 15, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. ________ When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles〔障碍物 〕. Once he even hurt his nose. ________ Users tie radar on their knees and wear the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a sound to tell the users.
    Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was surprised at these inventions." ________ Get inspiration〔灵感〕 from small things in life and you can be an inventor too. "he said.
A. But does it waste water?
B. His eyes could only feel a little light.
C. Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.
D. He often saw people running through the red light, so he thought of an idea.
E. To help himself and the blind, he made something that has radar〔雷达〕 and a loudspeaker.
四、短文填空。根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。〔每题10分，共10分〕
19.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文
    "It may be cool to ride a bike on the road. The gentle wind can make you feel comfortable and happy but it is also i________ (importance) to wear a helmet (头盔) for safety, "Sanders,a swimming champion said o________ October 4, 2021. Sanders was there to start the activity c________ (call) "Helmets on Heads"by teaching students about helmet ________['seɪfti].
    Sanders has two kids. They ride b________ every day. It's what they love to do. Sanders has always told them they can't ride their bikes without helmets even if they are going next door. It's most effective (有效的) to get your kids to listen when you take ________ (act) yourself and do w________ you want them to do, " she said. That's why she started the activity.
    To make more kids know the importance of helmet safety, Sanders is going around the ________ [kʌntr]. She has several stops. New York is the first. The big thing is just through word of mouth, making biking safety a fun activity. It's said that about 80% of the school s ________ don't wear their helmets. It's a big problem. So the Helmets on Heads activity is very n ________ ['neslsərl].
    "I love bike riding. I feel like a king again when I do that. Whenever I ride with my kids, I enjoy that look in their eyes. It's something we can all do together," said Sanders.
五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成以下各题。〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
20.你想知道该怎样准备英语考试，你可以这样问学霸：________
效劳员打听衬衫的材质是什么，她会这么问：________
是谁创造的，你会这样问：________
23.你认为青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服，你会这样说：________
24.你想告诉朋友，那些产品是在上海生产的，你会说：________
六、看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。〔每题2分，总分值10分〕
25. learn, English ________
26. mooncake, delicious ________
27. used, hair ________
28. could, where ________
29. invent, 1927 ________
七、书面表达。〔总分值15分〕
30.时光荏苒,转眼你已经是一名初三学生了，中学生活的两年多你一定有很多改变。请你以" have changed a lot"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在外貌、性格、学业、健康习惯及业余爱好方面等方面发生了怎样变化的？哪一个变化是最重要的？为什么？
要求：⒈短文中不得出现真实的人名等信息；
⒉词数80左右。

答案解析局部
一、选择题。〔共12小题，每题1.5分，共18分〕
1.【解析】【分析】句意： 厦门，一座美丽的福建城市，去年夏天成功举办了2021年峰会。city是名词单数，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意a的用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意： 中国茶非常受欢迎，全世界的人都喝。A在......里面，B被，C......的根据 is drunk，可知是被动语态，故用介词by引导被动语态，表示被...... ， 应选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意by引导被动语态的用法。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母热衷于?跑男?。你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。相反，他们更喜欢?中国好声音?。A既不......也不，B两个都，C不但......而且，根据 Instead, they prefer The Voice of China和父母二人，可知是两人都不喜欢 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意neither nor的用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意： 略读是一种阅读策略，这意味着快速的读主要的词，不是每一个单词。A快速地，B小心地，C清晰地，根据 without reading every word可知，不要每个词都读是快速地读 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意quickly的用法。
5.【解析】【分析】句意： ——哦，张先生，你的外套看起来不错。是新的吗？——不，我买了三年了。根据 for three years可知此处是持续性动词，并且是现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词，buy是瞬间动词，have是buy的持续性状态，have的过去分词是had ， 应选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意持续动词的用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意： 地铁是如此的方便，以至于它能很快带我们去很远的地方。A舒服的，B方便的，C有创造力的，根据 take us to far places quickly，可知能很快带我们去很远的地方是方便的，应选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意convenient的用法。
7.【解析】【分析】句意： ?战狼2?是多么冲动人心的电影！我非常喜欢。根据 exciting film War Wolf Ⅱ is，可知语序是形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，故是感慨名词单数的用法，感慨词是what，exciting是以元音音素开头的动词，故不定冠词是an ， 应选C。
【点评】考查感慨句，注意what引导名词单数的用法。
8.【解析】【分析】句意： ——现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。——没错，这是中国文化的重要组成局部。A文化，B习俗，C传统，根据Beijing Opera可知，京剧是中国文化 ，应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意culture的用法。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道明天是否有考试吗？——我不确定。也许你可以问王先生。A什么时候，B是否，C什么，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据Maybe可知表示不确定，故是是否 ，应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意连词whether的用法。
10.【解析】【分析】句意： 美国因他们的开国元勋乔治·华盛顿而骄傲。A为......骄傲，B害怕......，C装满...... ， 根据 their founding father，可知开国元勋是值得骄傲的人 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意be proud of的用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道新安新区在哪里？——河北。这是中国新的经济特区。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序，故排除B选项，根据中国新的经济特，可知是提问地点，故用where提问 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和特殊疑问词where的用法。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——你能算出这道数学题吗？——小菜一碟，请稍等。A你活该，B小菜一碟，C这需要时间，根据请稍等，可知这并不是难题，应选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意It's a piece of cake的用法。
二、完形填空题。〔每题1.5分,共8题,计12分〕
13.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了NBA著名篮球运发动科比，科比受爸爸的影响从小喜欢篮球，在18岁成为职业篮球运发动，随后创造了很多成就，成为家喻户晓的篮球明星
〔1〕句意： 科比是美国NBA最有名的篮球运发动之一 。 A更加，B最…，C非常，根据one of the可知，是最…之一的意思，故是最高级的用法，应选B。
〔2〕句意： 他会说英语、意大利语和一点法语。A一些〔修饰可数名词〕， B非常，C一些〔修饰不可数名词〕，根据 French法语，是不可数名词，用a little修饰 ，应选C。
〔3〕句意： 他还是个孩子的时候就开始打篮球了，因为他的父亲曾经是一名篮球运发动，深深地影响了他的生活。start doing/to do sth开始做某事，故此处是动名词 ，应选A。
〔4〕句意：他还是个孩子的时候就开始打篮球了，因为他的父亲曾经是一名篮球运发动，深深地影响了他的生活。 A哪里，B为什么， C谁，被修饰的先行词是father在从句中做主语，修饰人用who或that，应选C。
〔5〕句意： 科比布莱恩特在18岁时成为了一名职业球员。A年龄，B年，C数字，at the age of，在某人......岁的时候，应选A。
〔6〕句意： 从那以后，他一直是美国洛杉矶湖的顶级球员，作为球队的领袖，他在NBA锦标赛中发挥了重要作用。A因此，B作为，C但是，根据the leader of his team团队的领导者，可知这是一种身份，应选B。
〔7〕句意：从那以后，他一直是美国洛杉矶湖的顶级球员，作为球队的领袖，他在NBA锦标赛中发挥了重要作用。 A游戏，B篮球，C角色，play an important role，扮演重要的角色，应选C。
〔8〕句意： 科比的生活充满了成功和挑战 。 A充满，B掉下，C充满的，be full of，充满了……的，应选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解题。〔共45分〕
14.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了河马想学鸟唱歌，后意识到自己的错误行为，开始了自己的快乐生活。
〔1〕推理题。根据 The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else ，可知河马嫉妒这只鸟，因为他歌唱得很好，应选C。
〔2〕推理题。根据 he tried to climb the tree 他试图爬树，可知河马不会爬树，故他试图做一些违背他本性的事情，应选D。
〔3〕推理题。根据 He was so ashamed  by this. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again他很惭愧，他用尽全身力气把树重新抬起来，可知这个故事中的河马意识到这一点后，他改正了错误，应选D。
〔4〕推理题。根据本文讲述了河马想学鸟唱歌，后意识到自己的错误行为，可知河马会在这样的经历后不再嫉妒这只鸟，应选C。
〔5〕主旨题。根据本文讲述了河马想学鸟唱歌，后意识到自己的错误行为，开始了自己的快乐生活，可知The hippo that wished to sing想唱歌的河马 ，适合做标题，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15.【解析】【分析】本文介绍网上购物的相关情况。
〔1〕细节题。根据 和 Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line，可以可以买服装和居家产品，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site，可知淘宝是网上购物网站，应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据 More women shop on line than men ，可知大多数网上购物者都是。女人，应选A。
〔4〕词义猜测题。根据 Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. 可知此处指的是网上购物的平安性 ，可知security是平安的意思，应选B。
〔5〕主旨题。根据本文介绍网上购物的相关情况，可知 Online shopping in China适合做标题，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在当今的现代科学和医学世界中，与动物和睦相处，开展友谊，能给人们带来快乐，娱乐和爱的体验，除此之外，还能帮助治疗疾病。
〔1〕细节题。根据It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried.众所周知，患有心脏病或癌症等疾病的人如果养宠物，寿命会更长，病情会更快好转。养宠物可以降低血压，让人们不那么担忧。可知没有提交发烧，应选C。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.约翰是个6岁的哑巴。他没有身体问题。他就是不肯说话，可知mute是不会说话的人，应选B。
〔3〕主旨题。根据 If you want to know more about animal helper programmes 如果你想更多地了解动物助手工程，可知展示动物如何帮助疾病，应选A。
〔4〕推理题。根据In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.在其他情况下，它们被用来教孩子们与他人相处和分享，甚至教他们关于动物的知识，可知他们可以教孩子们互相分享，应选D。
〔5〕主旨题。根据本文主要讲述了在当今的现代科学和医学世界中，与动物和睦相处，开展友谊，能给人们带来快乐，娱乐和爱的体验，除此之外，还能帮助治疗疾病，可知 Get healthy with animal helpers适合做标题，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
17.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了体育考试在中国变得越来越重要了。
〔1〕推理题。根据  It makes up 30 points of the whole points of the high school entrance exam它占了高中入学考试总分数的30分，可知如果包括体育课在内你得到655分，文化课的分数可能是625分，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据They have to finish by walking，可知在美国，如果一个学生跑不完，他或她必须走到终点线，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据besides running, the PE exam will include football and basketball in the coming year，可知散步不包括在你的高中入学考试中，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据健身有很多好处！你会感觉好多了，看起来也好多了。当你成为九年级的学生时，你不必急于为体育考试做准备，可知视力好不是健身的优势，应选B。
〔5〕主旨题。根据本文介绍了体育考试在中国变得越来越重要了和 The most important is that you won 't be trying to catch your breath while other students go quickly past you in physical situation and life ，可知 Get Fit Early适合做标题，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在24届江苏省青少年科技创新大赛上与青少年创造家见面的情形。
A. But does it waste water? 但是它浪费水吗？
B. His eyes could only feel a little light.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮。
C. Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.虽然有些想法很简单，但创作非常好。
D. He often saw people running through the red light, so he thought of an idea.他经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想到了一个主意。
E. To help himself and the blind, he made something that has radar〔雷达〕 and a loudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人，他做了一些有雷达的东西雷达)和扬声器。
〔1〕根据  invented "a safe line' in the zebra crossing ，可知应是e often saw people running through the red light, so he thought of an idea.他经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想到了一个主意，强调这个思路的来源 ， 应选D。
〔2〕根据 Theres a water channel (管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again ，可知应是But does it waste water? 但是它浪费水吗 ， 应选A。
〔3〕根据 When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles 当他走在盲人的人行道上时，他经常遇到障碍 ，可知应是His eyes could only feel a little light.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮 ， 应选B。
〔4〕根据 Users tie radar on their knees and wear the loudspeaker around their necks. ，可知应是To help himself and the blind, he made something that has radar〔雷达〕 and a loudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人，他做了一些有雷达的东西和扬声器 ， 应选E。
〔5〕根据  Get inspiration〔灵感〕 from small things in life and you can be an inventor too. "he said. 获得灵感从生活中的小事做起 ， 可知应是Though some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.虽然有些想法很简单，但创作非常好 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
四、短文填空。根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。〔每题10分，共10分〕
19.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了骑自行车戴头盔的重要性。
〔1〕句意：微风可以让你感到舒适和快乐，但为了平安，戴头盔也很重要。it's+形容词+不定式，固定搭配，做某事很......，importance是名词，important是形容词 ， 故填 important。
〔2〕句意：在2021年10月4日，游泳冠军桑德斯说。根据October 4, 2021可知，具体日期前是介词on ， 故填on。
〔3〕句意：桑德斯在那里开始了一项名为“头盔戴在头上〞的活动，教授学生头盔平安。call与activity是被动关系，was是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，故是过去分词做后置定语，故填called。
〔4〕句意：桑德斯在那里开始了一项名为“头盔戴在头上〞的活动，教授学生头盔平安。about是介词，其后是名词，根据发音 ['seɪfti]， 可知是safety，平安，是名词 ， 故填 safety。
〔5〕句意：他们每天骑自行车。ride是谓语其后是名词作宾语，根据 they can't ride their bikes，可知此处是名词bike，自行车，表示泛指是名词复数 ， 故填bikes。
〔6〕句意：当你自己采取行动，做你想让孩子做的事时，让他们倾听是最有效的，她说。take谓语后是名词做宾语，act是动词，action是名词 ， 故填 action。
〔7〕句意：当你自己采取行动，做你想让孩子做的事时，让他们倾听是最有效的，她说。根据 want them to do可知do后缺少宾语，根据首字母提示可知，是代词what作宾语 ， 故填what。
〔8〕句意：为了让更多的孩子知道头盔平安的重要性，桑德斯正在全国各地巡回演出。the定冠词后是名词，根据读音 [kʌntr]，可知是 ， country，国家，是名词 ， 故填 country。
〔9〕句意：据说大约80%的学生不戴头盔。根据上文的by teaching students about ，可知此处是名词student，描述泛指是复数，故填 students。
〔10〕句意：所以戴头盔活动是非常必要的。is系动词后是形容词，根据读音  ['neslsərl] ，可知是necessary，必要的，是形容词 ， 故填 necessary。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意所给词的首字母和单词的发音，并适当调整词性，和名词的数等。
五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成以下各题。〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
20.【解析】【分析】句意： 我应该如何准备英语考试？ 这是个特殊疑问句，是特殊疑问词+助动词或情态动词+主语+动词原形的形式，如何，how，应该，should，是情态动词，我，主格做主语，I，准备，prepare for，英语考试，English exam，表示特指用定冠词 ， 故填 How should I prepare for the English exam?
【点评】考查情景交际，注意特殊疑问句的用法。
21.【解析】【分析】句意： 这件衬衫是由什么制成的？ 这是个特殊疑问句，什么，what，由什么材质制成，be made from，表示看不出原材料，衬衫，shirt，是名词单数，故助动词是is，故填 What is the shirt made from?
【点评】考查情景交际，注意be made from的用法。
22.【解析】【分析】句意： 谁创造了 ？ 这是个特殊疑问句，描述过去是一般过去时，谁，who，做主语，创造，invent， ，telephone，表示创造物，其前有定冠词，故填 Who invented the telephone?
【点评】考查情景交际，注意一般过去时的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】句意： 我认为应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。这是个宾语从句，我，I，认为，think，青少年，teenager，表示泛指是名词复数，应该，should，是情态动词其后是动词原形，被允许做某事，be allowed to do，选择，choose，他们的，their，是形容词性物主代词，one's own+名词，某人自己的......，衣服，clothes ， 故填 I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意宾语从句的用法。
24.【解析】【分析】句意： 那些产品是上海制造的。这是个被动语态，描述客观事实是一般现在时，在某处生产，be made in+地点，那些，those，修饰名词复数，产品，product是名词，主语是名词复数，故助动词是are，上海，Shanghai ， 故填 Those products are made in Shanghai。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意被动语态的用法的用法。
六、看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。〔每题2分，总分值10分〕
25.【解析】【分析】句意： 他正在通过玩电脑游戏学习英语。根据图示，男孩正在操作电脑，故是现在进行时，根据提示词，可知是正在通过玩电脑学英语，他，he，指代男孩，故助动词是is，通过，by是介词，其后是动名词，玩电脑，play computer games ， 故填 He is learning English by playing computer games。
【点评】考查看图写句，注意现在进行时和主谓一致以及play computer games的用法。
26.【解析】【分析】句意： 这些月饼很好吃。根据图示可知是多块月饼，根据提示词可知是美味的，这些，these，修饰名词复数，月饼，mooncake，美味的，delicious是形容词，故是主系表结构，主语是名词复数，be动词是are ， 故填 These mooncakes are delicious。
【点评】考查看图写句，注意主系表结构的用法。
27.【解析】【分析】句意： 她过去有一头长发。根据图示可知主语是一个留长发的女生，故用代词she指代，根据提示词used可知是一般过去时，used to do，过去常常，have long hair，留长发 ， 故填 She used to have long hair。
【点评】考查看图写句，注意used to do的用法。
28.【解析】【分析】句意： 你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？根据图示可知主语是医院，根据提示词可知是宾语从句，根据情态动词could可知主句是一般疑问句，其后是动词原形，你，you，告诉，tell，我，me，做宾语，宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，哪里，where，医院，hospital，从句是主系表结构，提问地点 ， 故be动词是is，故填 Could you tell me where the hospital is?
【点评】考查看图写句，注意宾语从句的语序的用法。
29.【解析】【分析】句意： 电视机是1927年创造的。根据图示可知主语是电视机，TV set，根据提示词1927是一般过去时标志，invent，创造与主语是被动关系，故一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数TV set，故助动词是was，in+1927，在1927年 ， 故填 The TV set was invented in 1927。
【点评】考查看图写句，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
七、书面表达。〔总分值15分〕
30.【解析】【分析】这篇作文是命题作文， 以have changed a lot为题写一篇短文 ， 谈谈你在外貌、性格、学业、健康习惯及业余爱好方面等方面，在中学生活的两年多发生了怎样变化 ， 以及为什么。文章人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，防止句式单一。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，语法标准、准确。最后短文中使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如比较级，和 How time flies 感慨句；再如 ， 使文章意思连贯、表达流畅。