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2020—2021年浙江省温州市九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年浙江省温州市九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省温州市九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、听对话，选图片。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
1.Who are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2.What is the weather like?
A. B. C.
3.Where has Linda been these days?
A. B. C.
4.What is Emily doing?
A. B. C.
5.How does Mike go to school?
A. B. C.
二、听较长对话，选择答案。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What's wrong with Tom?
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a stomachache.
〔2〕What does Betty ask Tom to do?
A.See a doctor.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a good rest.
7.听下面一段较长的对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How many times has Jack entered the competition?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
〔2〕Has Jack ever won the first prize in the writing competition?
A.Yes, he has.
B.No, he hasn't.
C.We don't know.
〔3〕When will the writing competition be this term?
A.October 9th.
B.October 19th.
C.October 29th.
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。(此题5小题，每题2分，共10分)
8.听独白，完成信息记录表。
Visiting Paris
Who
Sally and her 1 .
What
They 2 .
Sally bought 3 .
How long
4 .
What might the weather be like during their stay in Paris? 5 .
1. A. brother
B. sister
C. mother
2. A. visited Eiffel Tower
B. went to the beach
C. visited Disneyland
3. A. a bag
B. a coat
C. some traditional food
4. A. Three days
B. Five days
C. Seven days
5. A. Warm
B. Cold
C. Hot
四、单项选择(此题10小题，每题2分，共20分)
9.— Do you know___________________ man in white over there?
— Of course. He is Zhang Wenhong, a famous doctor in Shanghai.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.— Mum, father s birthday is coming. What should I buy for him?
— How about a _________________? He enjoys taking photos.
A. camera B. baseball C. wallet D. scarf
11.— Is your house near the airport? It must be very ________________.
— Yeah. That's why I always can't sleep well at night.
A. crowded B. cheap C. noisy D. clean
12.— Here is a book, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland. Whose is it?
— It's ________________. I bought it yesterday.
A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
13.Good friends are like stars. You don't always see them, ________________ you know they are there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
14.— Look at the boy riding a horse over there. Is he your friend David?
— No, it ________________ be David. His left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
15.John ________________ to go to work in his free time because he wanted to spend more time with his family.
A. expected B. decided C. refused D. offered
16.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ________________ them.
A. knock at B. laugh at C. make up D. send for
17.— Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________________?
— Yes, go along this street and turn right. You will find the library on your right.
A. what books I can read in the library B. how I can get to the library
C. why you want to go to the library D. when the library opens
18.— Hey, Daming! Hangzhou will host the 19th Asian Games in 2022.
— ________________. I'm so proud.
A. I agree B. What a pity C. It doesn't matter D. That's great news
五、完形填空(此题有 15小题，每题1分，共15分)
19.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
"See you at Open House tonight, Amy," Evelyn shouted from the school bus.
"Don't forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!"
"OK!" I called back. I wished 1 could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was 1 . What will other kids say when they find out my parents can't hear? Would Evelyn still like to visit my home 2 she knows that?
Dad drove us to school at night. As we walked down the hallway to the 3 ， my mother stopped in front of the bulletin board "Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said 4 . She always does that when she's excited because she can't hear 5 Some older kids turned to look at us for a while and I wanted to 6 in the corner.
Then I led my parents into my classroom and 7 , and I didn't see Evelyn. Ms Jennings walked towards us. I 8 my parents to her and told her that they were deaf*. Then I helped Ms Jennings explain 9 she said to my parents with sign language*.
During our 10 conversation, some of my classmates were watching us and speaking quietly. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.
"You can talk to them with your 11 ? That's so cool!" she came over and said to me.
"You think so?" I was not 12 of her words.
Evelyn 13 . "It's like a secret code*.Would you teach me some words sometime?"
I smiled. "Of course."
"A woman in my dad's apartment building uses sign," she said. "maybe I can give her a 14 with such a special greeting next time I visit my dad".
"Your dad doesn't live with you?" I said.
"My parents have got separated for many years."
"Oh, L... I'd been so worried about my family being different from everyone else's that I had 15 thought about Evelyn's family. "Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then."
1. A. angry
B. worried
C. bored
D. tired
2. A. before
B. after
C. until
D. because
3. A. dining hall
B. meeting room
C. classroom
D. playground
4. A. privately
B. quietly
C. politely
D. loudly
5. A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. yourself
6. A. sleep
B. smile
C. hide
D. shout
7. A. looked over
B. looked up
C. looked out
D. looked around
8. A. invited
B. mentioned
C. introduced
D. explained
9. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. where
10. A. simple
B. interesting
C. special
D. relaxing
11. A. head
B. eyes
C. mouth
D. hands
12. A. certain
B. confident
C. careful
D. proud
13. A. regretted
B. refused
C. repeated
D. nodded
14. A. plan
B. wish
C. surprise
D. promise
15. A. sometimes
B. always
C. ever
D. never
六、阅读理解(此题有15小题，20题每题1分，其余每题2分，最后1题5分，共30分)
20.阅读理解
What can you take in Shanghai? Subway must be your first choice!
〔1〕Lingling is in Yanjizhonglu now, she can take _______________ to Sipinglu.
A.Line 1
B.Line 2
C.Line3.
D.Line 8
〔2〕If Lingling wants to go to Huaihailu from Zhong Shan Park, at least, she needs to go through _______________ stops.
〔3〕Where can we always find this map?
A.In hospitals.
B.In stations.
C.At Schools.
D.In restaurants.
21.阅读理解
Why is it called Mars? You might have asked yourself this before. Well, Mars is the name of the Roman god of war. People have seen the planet as a symbol of war for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares after their god of war. Chinese people called it the "fire star" for the same reason.
Scientists have been interested in the planet since long before any space tasks. Egyptian scientists first saw Mars in the sky more than 4,000 years ago. Since then, people from all over the world have studied the planet.
Over the years, scientists have continued to study the planet and learned some basic things about it.
Mars is 10 times lighter and about 6 times smaller than Earth. Earth is 93 million miles (about 150 million km) from the sun, while Mars is 142 million miles away. That means it is much colder on Mars. In fact, the average temperature on Mars is - 62°C. Scientists found water on Mars long ago, but because of the low temperatures there, it is frozen. One day on Mars is called a sol and is about 40 minutes longer than one Earth day. The Red Planet's surface gravity* is only 37% as strong as Earth's, meaning you would be able to jump nearly two times higher on Mars.
〔1〕What did the ancient Greeks call Mars?
C.The "fire star"
D.The Red Planet
〔2〕Which of the following is TRUE about Mars?
A.Chinese scientists first saw Mars.
B.Mars is lighter and bigger than Earth.
C.Earth is farther from the sun than Mars.
D.A sol is about 1480 minutes.
〔3〕An astronaut may jump like _______________ on Mars.
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔4〕The passage is probably taken from a(an) _______________.
A.history book
B.story book
C.science book
D.art book
22.阅读理解
A book cover that attracts you to read, an app that keeps you exercising, a search engine that is easy to use ... these all need good design. Good design makes our lives easier and better. But what makes good design?
Fortune magazine recently published* a list of the 100 greatest designs of modern times. The list shows a clear change in design idea over the past years, according to Fortune. In the 1950s, design mostly referred to the aesthetics* of a product, such as the beautiful design of a sports car. But today, the key point is how it can solve problems and change society in a good way.
One example is the Chinese app WeChat. It offers many kinds of functions*, including messaging, video calling and online payment. It's a "one-stop shop" that makes our life much easier.
Mobike is also on the list. In big cities, many people have to travel a long way between the bus or subway stop and their homes or offices. Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the "last mile" problem by riding bikes, Fortune said. Mobike's bikeshare service allows people to find a bike almost anywhere in most Chinese cities. Its online payment allows people to easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.
Here is another great design called OXO Good Grips Peeler. This peeler* was designed by American designer Sam Farber in 1990. When he found that his wife had trouble holding her peeler because of the hurt of her arm, Sam decided to create a more useful tool that would benefit everyone. The peeler has a wide handle* that is easy to hold and control. He also used a special material to make the handle, which is soft to the touch and non-slip even when it gets wet.
〔1〕A good design today is surely __________________.
〔2〕The underlined word "one-stop shop" in Paragraph Three means
A.a shop with a stop
B.a shop with lots of services
C.an app for users of all ages
D.an app with plenty of functions
〔3〕Why might office workers like Mobike?
A.They can share bikes with others.
B.Mobike is easy for a short ride.
C.Mobike is safe because of the bike lock.
D.It's cheap to pay for Mobike online.
〔4〕Sam Farber's design is mentioned to show that a new design may appear when __________________.
A.people want to be modern.
B.people meet some problems.
C.people need some knowledge.
D.people hope their lives become colorful.
23.阅读理解
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing* who the better animal was.
"Look at my strength," said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk*."
"Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine," replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it"
A lion happened to pass.
"My dear friends!" said the king of all animals, going up to them, "Let me know the cause of your disagreement."
"Will you kindly tell us who the better animal is?" cried both at once.
"Certainly," said the lion, pointing across the river. "Do you see the metal hat on that wall?"
"Yes", replied the beasts.
"Well, then," continued the lion, "go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you."
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching the hat, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. The elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived*, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The king took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
"You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall. But having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you," said the lion to the crocodile, "although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other."
〔1〕The crocodile is proud of ___________________.
A.his strength
B.his skin
C.his mouth
D.his tooth
〔2〕The lion wanted the elephant and the crocodile to ______________.
A.save the metal hat in the river
B.win the prize of the metal hat
C.bring the metal hat for him quickly
D.have a competition to swim across the river
〔3〕Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Do the best, be the best!
B.No one is the best!
C.Every competition needs a winner!
D.Practice makes perfect!
〔4〕What can you learn from the story?
七、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分)
24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
popular whether hero against collect
〔1〕Make sure ________ it will snow or not tomorrow.
〔2〕Swimming is one of ________ ways for people to keep healthy.
〔3〕Many people love cartoon ________ because they are very brave.
〔4〕It's hard to believe that my brother ________ _over 3000 stamps since he was seven years old.
〔5〕Everyone was very excited when our school basketball team played ________ another team yesterday.
25.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
"Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can ________ (理解) this better than 22-year- old Michael Ha. He has become an example of ________ (年轻的) people because of his story of ________ (成功).
Michael Ha was ________ (出生) in a very poor family. His parents couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke ________ (很少的) English. The whole family had to live in a small house in a poor area in the ________ (东部) of London. Growing up was not easy for him, but he never gave up.
At the age of ________ (十), he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, ________ (也). He studied at a school that used to be called "the worst school in Britain". ________ (然而), young Michael made
a decision to do well in all the ________ (科目) at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending three months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in further math. What a great boy!
Now, Michael is the star medical student in Cambridge and has won a prize for his excellent grade. He says he still has a long way to go.
八、书面表达(共20分)
26.随着中外交流日益频繁，越来越多的外国友人想要了解中国。假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike想学习中文和了解中国文化。请你根据下面的夏令营广告，写信向Mike介绍该夏令营的一些根本信息，尤其介绍夏令营的活动安排以及推荐的理由。
Want to learn about Chinese in China?
Come and join Special Camp!
●Live with a Chinese family and learn Chinese.
●Many kinds of lessons--Chinese, History, Art and Music.
●Colorful activities for students: cut paper, enjoy tea art performances, play kungfu, make traditional food.
●For students from all over the world.
●Cost: 5600￥ for a four-week course.
●Contact us by WeChat 65893020.
注意：1〕信中必须包含全部内容要点，可适当发挥: .
2〕文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3〕词数：约110词;
4〕信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese and learn about Chinese culture.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liming
答案解析局部
一、听对话，选图片。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of the singer?
M: Her voice sounds sweet. I like her songs.
【分析】句意：他们在讨论谁？根据What do you think of the singer?你认为这个歌手怎么样？可知他们在讨论歌手。选项A图片是舞蹈者；选项B图片是钢琴家，选项C是一个歌手，应选C。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意和图片内容，然后认真听对话找出问题相对应的图片。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: What a nice day! Let's have a picnic in the park.
M: Good idea! It must be very enjoyable to lie in the sun and have something delicious.
【分析】句意：今天天气怎么样？根据W: What a nice day! Let's have a picnic in the park.可知天气很好，选项A图片是阳光明媚，天气很好。选项B图片天气在下雪；选项C图片天气在下雨，应选A。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意，观看图片，然后仔细听对话，从对话的内容找出相应的图片。
3.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where have you been these days, Linda?
W: My mother is ill in hospital, and I have to look after her there.
【分析】句意：这些天琳达去过哪里？根据M: Where have you been these days, Linda?琳达，这些天你去哪里了？W: My mother is ill in hospital, and I have to look after her there.我母亲生病住院了，我不得不在那里照顾她。可知她去医院了。选项A是图书馆的图片；选项B是学校的图片；选项C是医院的图片，应选C。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意并且看图片内容，然后听对话，从对话中找出问题答案。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is Emily?
M: Look! She is running with her friend over there.
W: Great. Let's go and join them.
【分析】句意：艾米丽正在做什么？根据W: Where is Emily?艾米丽在哪里？M: Look! She is running with her friend over there.看！她在那里和朋友一起跑步。选项A图片一个女孩在打排球；选项B一个女孩在打网球；选项C两个女孩在跑步，应选C。
【点评】考查听力选图。先分析问题，观看图片，然后仔细听对话，从对话的内容中找出适宜的图片。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, do you usually walk to school?
M: No. My school is quite far from my home. It usually takes me half an hour to go there by bus.
【分析】句意：麦克怎么去上学？根据W: Mike, do you usually walk to school?麦克，你通常步行去上学吗？M: No. My school is quite far from my home. It usually takes me half an hour to go there by bus.不，我的学校离家非常远。通常花费我半个小时坐公交车。可知麦克坐公交车上学。应选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意，观看图片。然后对话内容从所给的图片中选出正确答案。
二、听较长对话，选择答案。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you look pale. What's wrong?
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. Maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary.
M: Thank you for your advice.
【分析】〔1〕句意：汤姆怎么了？根据W: Tom, you look pale. What's wrong? 汤姆，你看起来很苍白，你怎么啦？M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache.哦，贝蒂。我头疼。可知汤姆头疼。应选B。
〔2〕句意：贝蒂让汤姆做什么？根据W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. Maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary.听的这个很难过。或许你为你要到来的考试学习太努力了。或许你应该好好休息。足够的睡眠是必要的。可知贝蒂让汤姆好好休息。应选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清问题题意，然后听对话。在听的过程中记下和问题相关的选项，然后确定问题答案。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Will you enter the writing competition?
M: Yes, I won't miss it.
W: Why? You have entered the competition twice.
M: But I've never got the first prize.
W: You are so strict with yourself.
M: When will the writing competition be this term?
W: On October 9th. You still have a month to prepare for it.
M: Great! I hope I can get the first prize this time.
【分析】〔1〕句意：杰克参加过几次这个比赛？根据W: Why? You have entered the competition twice.为什么？你参加过两次这个比赛了。可知杰克参加过两次这个比赛了。应选B。
〔2〕句意：在书法比赛中杰克获得第一名了吗？根据M: But I've never got the first prize.可知杰克没有得过第一名，应选B。
〔3〕句意：这个学期书法比赛什么时候举行？根据M: When will the writing competition be this term?这个学期的书法比赛什么时候开始？W: On October 9th.在10月9日。可知书法比赛10月9日举行。应选A。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清所给问题题意，然后认真听对话，在听的过程中边听边记，记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。(此题5小题，每题2分，共10分)
8.【解析】【听力原文】 M: I'm Sally. I often go traveling with my mother. Last winter vacation my mother and I had a wonderful time in Paris, the capital city of France. It was our first time to visit France. We were so excited and visited many wonderful places. Eiffel Tower was the most interesting place that I have ever been to. It was fantastic to see the city from the top! But it was a pity that we didn't go to the famous beach because mum said it was better to go swimming and surfing in summer. So maybe next time I will visit the city again when it is warm. During our stay in Paris, we also visited some friends and did some shopping. Mum bought a bag and some traditional food. I bought a beautiful coat. Although we stayed in France for only a week, the pleasant journey will be remembered forever.
【分析】〔1〕根据 M: I'm Sally. I often go traveling with my mother. Last winter vacation my mother and I had a wonderful time in Paris, 我是莎莉，我经常和母亲一起旅游。去年冬天我和母亲在巴黎度过了美好时光。可知是莎莉和母亲一起去的，应选C。
〔2〕 根据Eiffel Tower was the most interesting place that I have ever been to. 可知他们参观了埃菲尔铁塔。应选A。
〔3〕 根据 I bought a beautiful coat. 我买了一只漂亮的大衣。可知丽莎买了一件大衣。应选B。
〔4〕 根据Although we stayed in France for only a week, the pleasant journey will be remembered forever.虽然我们在法国只待了一周，这个愉快的旅程将会永远被记住。可知他们在那里待了7天，应选C。
〔5〕 根据Although we stayed in France for only a week, the pleasant journey will be remembered forever.季节是冬季，可知天气是冷的。应选B。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题听短文，在听的过程中记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
四、单项选择(此题10小题，每题2分，共20分)
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那边穿白色衣服的人吗？——当然。他是张文宏，上海一个著名的医生。不定冠词a，an表示一个，定冠词the指特指，根据 man in white over there 可知是特指的名词，前面用定冠词the，应选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法。掌握冠词的使用规那么。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，父亲的生日到了。我该为他买什么呢？——一台相机怎么样呢？他喜欢照相。camera相机；baseball棒球；wallet钱包；scarf围巾，根据He enjoys taking photos. 可知是买相机，应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：——你家在机场附近吗？那一定非常吵闹。——是的。那就是我为什么晚上不能睡觉的原因。crowded拥挤的；cheap廉价的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的，根据 That's why I always can't sleep well at night. 晚上不能睡觉肯定是吵闹的原因，应选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——这里有一本书，?爱丽丝梦游仙境?。这是谁的？——是我的。我昨天买的。yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的，根据 I bought it yesterday. 可知书是我的。应选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友就像星星。你不经常看到它们，但是你知道他们在那里。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为，根据 You don't always see them和 you know they are there. 上下文的联系可知这两句之间是转折关系，可知连词用but，应选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：——看那里骑马的那个男孩。他是你的朋友大卫吗？——不，那不可能是大卫。昨天在一次事故中他的左腿严重受伤了。must必须；mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；can可能；can't 一定不是，表示否认推测，根据 His left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. 可知这个人不可能是大卫，是否认推测，应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。掌握情态动词的使用规那么。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：约翰拒绝在空余时间去工作，因为他想和家人一起度过更多的时间。expect盼望；decide决定；refuse拒绝；offer提供，根据 because he wanted to spend more time with his family. 可知他拒绝在业余时间工作，应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：没有人总是对的。当人们犯错时，你不应该嘲笑它们。knock at敲门；laugh at嘲笑；make up构成；send for派人去请，根据 No one can be right all the time. 可知当人犯错时不能嘲笑他们，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：——打搅一下，先生。你能告诉我如何到达图书馆？—— 是的，沿着这条街道向右拐。在你的右侧找到这个图书馆。根据 Yes, go along this street and turn right. You will find the library on your right. 可知此处指找到图书馆的方式， what books I can read in the library 在图书馆我能读什么书。How I can get to the library.我如何到达图书馆。Why you want to go to the library.你为什么想去图书馆。when the library opens图书馆什么时候开放，应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的从句。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，大明！杭州将在2022年举办亚运会。——这是个好消息。我特别骄傲。I agree我同意。；What a pity多么遗憾啊；It doesn't matter.没关系。；That's great news.这是好消息。根据 I'm so proud. 可知这是好消息。应选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的选项。
五、完形填空(此题有 15小题，每题1分，共15分)
19.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了艾米有一个特殊的家庭，她的父母都是聋哑人，所以她总是担忧自己的家庭有别于其它的家庭，殊不知她的好朋友伊芙琳也有一个特殊的家庭。艾米很担忧别人会不接受自己的家庭，而伊芙琳却能坦然面对。
〔1〕句意：我希望我能对我在新学校的第一次开放日感到兴奋，但是我很担忧。angry生气的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的，由 I wished 1 could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was 可知此处是表示不会的情绪，根据 What will other kids say when they find out my parents can't hear? 可知艾米担忧同学们知道父母听不见的事实。应选B。
〔2〕句意：伊芙琳知道后还会来我家吗？before在......之前，after在......之后；until直到......;because因为，根据 What will other kids say when they find out my parents can't hear? 可知现在伊芙琳还不知道我父母听不见，可知是听了之后还会来吗，应选B。
〔3〕句意：当我们沿着走廊走向教室时，妈妈在布告栏前停了下来。dining hall 餐厅；meeting room会议室；classroom教室；playground操场；根据 As we walked down the hallway to the 当我们沿着走廊走向教室时，可知是去教室，应选C。
〔4〕句意：看艾米的照片！妈妈大声说。privately秘密地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；根据 Some older kids turned to look at us for a while 可知是因为妈妈听不见所以说话声音很大，应选D。
〔5〕句意：她兴奋的时候总是这样，因为她听不见自己的声音。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据 Mom said loudly可知是她自己，应选B。
〔6〕句意：一些大一点的孩子转过来看了我们一会儿，我想躲在角落里。sleep睡觉；smile微笑；hide躲藏；shout喊叫，根据 Some older kids turned to look at us for a while 可知我想躲起来，应选C。
〔7〕句意：然后我领着父母走进教室，四周环顾，我没有发现伊芙琳。look over检查；look up查阅；look out向外看；look around四周环顾，根据 and I didn't see Evelyn. 可知我四周看，没有看到伊芙琳。应选D。
〔8〕句意：我把我父母介绍给她，告诉她他们是聋哑人。invite邀请；mention提到；introduce介绍；explain解释。根据 Ms Jennings walked towards us. 和 my parents to her and told her that they were deaf. 可知我向老师介绍我父母。应选C。
〔9〕句意：然后我帮詹宁斯女士用手语她解释她向我父母所说的话。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里，根据句式结构可知此处缺少宾语，what代词，在句中作宾语，其它三个副词，不能作宾语，应选A。
〔10〕句意：在我们的特殊交谈过程中，我们班其中一些同学看着我们并且悄悄说活。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；relaxing让人轻松的，根据 Then I helped Ms Jennings explain what she said to my parents with sign language. 可知是特殊的交谈方式，应选C。
〔11〕句意：你可以用手和他们交流？太酷了。head头；eye眼；mouth嘴；hand手，根据 she said to my parents with sign language. 可知是用手语交流，应选D。
〔12〕句意：你这样认为？我对她的话不敢肯定。certain肯定的；confident自信的；careful小心的；proud骄傲的，根据 "You think so?" 可知我不敢肯定她的话，应选A。
〔13〕句意：伊芙琳点了点头。regret懊悔；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；nod点头，根据 "It's like a secret code.Would you teach me some words sometime?" 可知伊芙琳真的这样想，点头确定，应选D。
〔14〕句意：下次我看望我爸爸时用一种特殊的打招呼方法或许我能给她一个惊喜，plan方案；wish希望；surprise惊喜；promise诺言，根据 A woman in my dad's apartment building uses sign," she said. 以前伊芙琳不会手语，可知下次去看望爸爸时和这个女人用手语打招呼给她惊喜，应选C。
〔15〕句意：我一直担忧我的家庭和其他人不一样，所以我从来没有考虑过伊芙琳的家庭。sometimes有时；always经常；ever曾经；never从未，根据"Your dad doesn't live with you?" I said."My parents have got separated for many years."自己从不知伊芙琳父母已分居多年的事情，可知从未考虑过她的家庭。应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，然后根据语境、上下文的联系和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
六、阅读理解(此题有15小题，20题每题1分，其余每题2分，最后1题5分，共30分)
20.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇上海地铁地图。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据地图8号线可知延吉中路和四平路都在同一个线上，应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据地图2号线可知从中山公园道淮海路要经过五站。应选B。
〔3〕推理判断题。这个上海地铁地图，可知是在地铁站能看到，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这个一个地图分析题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后认真观察地图，根据地图找出问题答案。
21.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了火星的名称起源以及火星的物理环境等。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares after their god of war. 可知希腊人把火星称为阿瑞斯，应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 One day on Mars is called a sol and is about 40 minutes longer than one Earth day. 在地球一天24小时，为24*60=1440分钟，火星一天比地球长40分钟可知为1480分钟，应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 The Red Planet's surface gravity* is only 37% as strong as Earth's, meaning you would be able to jump nearly two times higher on Mars. 可知在火星上跳得比在地球上高出近两倍，只有选项D图片显示了火星上跳得比在地球上跳得高两倍，应选D。
〔4〕文章出处题。这篇文章主要介绍了火星的起源及其物理环境，是属于科学探究，可知是出自科普读物，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。
22.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要以微信、摩拜单车以及OXO Good Grips削皮器为例，介绍了什么是好的设计，好的设计能够帮助人们解决问题并改变生活方式。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据 Good design makes our lives easier and better. 可知现在好的设计是有用的。应选A。
〔2〕词意猜测题。根据 One example is the Chinese app WeChat. It offers many kinds of functions*, including messaging, video calling and online payment. 可知它是微信提供的一个很多功能的应用程序，是一个“一站式商店〞能使人们生活便捷，可知one-stop shop是一个应用程序，应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 In big cities, many people have to travel a long way between the bus or subway stop and their homes or offices. Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the "last mile" problem by riding bikes, 可知上班族在上班途中的各个车站到家或办公室需要步行很长时间，中国的摩拜单车可以解决短距离的行程问题，所以上班族青睐摩拜单车，应选B。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据 When he found that his wife had trouble holding her peeler because of the hurt of her arm, Sam decided to create a more useful tool that would benefit everyone. 可知，山姆发现自己妻子因为手臂受伤而无法使用削皮器，所以他创造了OXO Good Grips削皮器。可知Sam Farber的设计是为了说明一种新的设计可能会出现在人们遇到问题时，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断选项的正误，对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。
23.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了大象和鳄鱼争吵谁是最好的动物，狮子给他们俩布置了一个任务，通过这个任务，狮子告诉他们，谁都有自己的长处，没有谁比谁更好。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine," replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it" 可知鳄鱼以他的皮引以为傲。应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Do you see the metal hat on that wall?" "Yes", replied the beasts. "Well, then," continued the lion, "go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you."可知狮子想要鳄鱼和大象吧河对面的金属帽子给它拿过来。应选C。
〔3〕标题归纳题。根据 You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other." 根据文章的主题句和文章所讲的故事，可知文章的主题是没有人是最好的，每个人都有自己的优点，应选B。
〔4〕开放题。文章的内容告诉我们不要以自己的优点为自豪，每个人都有自己的优缺点，要互相帮助。故答案为： From this story, we can learn that we shouldn't be too proud of our advantages. we should work with others to overcome our disadvantages.
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定答案。
七、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分)
24.【解析】【分析】所给单词意思： popular受欢迎的，流行的； whether是否； hero英雄； against反对； collect 收集
〔1〕句意：要弄清楚明天是否会下雪。whether...or not...是否，固定搭配，根据or not可知此处用whether，故答案为：whether。
〔2〕句意：游泳是人们保持健康的最受欢迎的一种方法。根据ways，方法，可知此处缺少形容词修饰，popular受欢迎的，形容词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：the most popular。
〔3〕句意：很多人喜爱动漫英雄因为他们非常勇敢。根据 because they are very brave. 可知他们是英雄，hero英雄，根据 because they are very brave. 可知此处hero用复数，故答案为：heroes。
〔4〕句意：很难相信我哥哥从7开始已经收集了3000多张邮票了。根据句式结构，可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据 over 3000 stamps 可知收集邮票，根据 since he was seven years old. 可知句子时态是现在完成时，have/ has+done, 句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：has collected。
〔5〕句意：当我们学校的篮球队和另一只队伍比赛时，每个人都很冲动。play against，与......对抗，比赛，故答案为：against。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思，然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意确定句子所缺的成分，然后选词填空，使用所选词的正确形式。
25.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了迈克尔.哈的成长经历到如何获得成功，诠释了什么是“有志者事竟成〞。
〔1〕句意：或许没有几个学生能比22岁的迈克尔·哈更能理解这一点了。理解，understand，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：understand。
〔2〕句意：因为他的成功他成了年轻人的典范。年轻的，young，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：young。
〔3〕句意：因为他的成功他成了年轻人的典范。成功，success，名词，介词后跟名词作宾语，故答案为：success。
〔4〕句意：迈克尔.哈出生证一个非常贫困的家庭。born，出生，be born in，出生在......，故答案为：born。
〔5〕句意：他的父母在英国找不到工作因为他们几乎不会说英语，little，很少的，形容词修饰不可数名词，故答案为：little。
〔6〕句意：他的整个家庭不得不居住在伦敦东部一个贫困地区的一所小房子里。东部，east，in the east of，在......东部，固定搭配，故答案为：east。
〔7〕句意：在十岁时，他下决心去剑桥大学读书。十，ten，at the age of ten，在十岁时，故答案为：ten。
〔8〕句意：那也不少容易的。也，either，用在否认句，故答案为：either。
〔9〕句意：然而，小迈克尔下定决心把学校的所有科目都学好。然而，however，放在句首，连接表示转折关系的两个句子，故答案为：However。
〔10〕句意：然而，小迈克尔下定决心把学校的所有科目都学好。科目，subject，根据all可知此处用名词复数，故答案为：subjects。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，根据语法知识和固定搭配用所给词的正确形式填空。
八、书面表达(共20分)
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的英文写作。这是一封英语书信，要掌握英语书信的书写格式。书信的内容要根据题目所给的要求进行书写。文章的内容要包含题目所给的所有内容。文章的语句要通顺，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这是一篇英文回信。作者在信中答复了关于麦克所提出的问题。信体的内容使用了常用的句式结构和固定短语。例如I'm glad to do sth; learn about; I'd like to do sth; share...with...; many kinds of; such as; What's more; take part in; for example; cut...into...; a kind of; traditional culture; be sure that...; by the way; live with sb.; at the same time; be interested in等。文章的句式结构简单，容易理解。
九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
一、听对话，选图片。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
1.Who are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2.What is the weather like?
A. B. C.
3.Where has Linda been these days?
A. B. C.
4.What is Emily doing?
A. B. C.
5.How does Mike go to school?
A. B. C.
二、听较长对话，选择答案。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What's wrong with Tom?
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a stomachache.
〔2〕What does Betty ask Tom to do?
A.See a doctor.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a good rest.
7.听下面一段较长的对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How many times has Jack entered the competition?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
〔2〕Has Jack ever won the first prize in the writing competition?
A.Yes, he has.
B.No, he hasn't.
C.We don't know.
〔3〕When will the writing competition be this term?
A.October 9th.
B.October 19th.
C.October 29th.
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。(此题5小题，每题2分，共10分)
8.听独白，完成信息记录表。
Visiting Paris
Who
Sally and her 1 .
What
They 2 .
Sally bought 3 .
How long
4 .
What might the weather be like during their stay in Paris? 5 .
1. A. brother
B. sister
C. mother
2. A. visited Eiffel Tower
B. went to the beach
C. visited Disneyland
3. A. a bag
B. a coat
C. some traditional food
4. A. Three days
B. Five days
C. Seven days
5. A. Warm
B. Cold
C. Hot
四、单项选择(此题10小题，每题2分，共20分)
9.— Do you know___________________ man in white over there?
— Of course. He is Zhang Wenhong, a famous doctor in Shanghai.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.— Mum, father s birthday is coming. What should I buy for him?
— How about a _________________? He enjoys taking photos.
A. camera B. baseball C. wallet D. scarf
11.— Is your house near the airport? It must be very ________________.
— Yeah. That's why I always can't sleep well at night.
A. crowded B. cheap C. noisy D. clean
12.— Here is a book, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland. Whose is it?
— It's ________________. I bought it yesterday.
A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
13.Good friends are like stars. You don't always see them, ________________ you know they are there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
14.— Look at the boy riding a horse over there. Is he your friend David?
— No, it ________________ be David. His left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
15.John ________________ to go to work in his free time because he wanted to spend more time with his family.
A. expected B. decided C. refused D. offered
16.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ________________ them.
A. knock at B. laugh at C. make up D. send for
17.— Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________________?
— Yes, go along this street and turn right. You will find the library on your right.
A. what books I can read in the library B. how I can get to the library
C. why you want to go to the library D. when the library opens
18.— Hey, Daming! Hangzhou will host the 19th Asian Games in 2022.
— ________________. I'm so proud.
A. I agree B. What a pity C. It doesn't matter D. That's great news
五、完形填空(此题有 15小题，每题1分，共15分)
19.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
"See you at Open House tonight, Amy," Evelyn shouted from the school bus.
"Don't forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!"
"OK!" I called back. I wished 1 could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was 1 . What will other kids say when they find out my parents can't hear? Would Evelyn still like to visit my home 2 she knows that?
Dad drove us to school at night. As we walked down the hallway to the 3 ， my mother stopped in front of the bulletin board "Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said 4 . She always does that when she's excited because she can't hear 5 Some older kids turned to look at us for a while and I wanted to 6 in the corner.
Then I led my parents into my classroom and 7 , and I didn't see Evelyn. Ms Jennings walked towards us. I 8 my parents to her and told her that they were deaf*. Then I helped Ms Jennings explain 9 she said to my parents with sign language*.
During our 10 conversation, some of my classmates were watching us and speaking quietly. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.
"You can talk to them with your 11 ? That's so cool!" she came over and said to me.
"You think so?" I was not 12 of her words.
Evelyn 13 . "It's like a secret code*.Would you teach me some words sometime?"
I smiled. "Of course."
"A woman in my dad's apartment building uses sign," she said. "maybe I can give her a 14 with such a special greeting next time I visit my dad".
"Your dad doesn't live with you?" I said.
"My parents have got separated for many years."
"Oh, L... I'd been so worried about my family being different from everyone else's that I had 15 thought about Evelyn's family. "Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then."
1. A. angry
B. worried
C. bored
D. tired
2. A. before
B. after
C. until
D. because
3. A. dining hall
B. meeting room
C. classroom
D. playground
4. A. privately
B. quietly
C. politely
D. loudly
5. A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. yourself
6. A. sleep
B. smile
C. hide
D. shout
7. A. looked over
B. looked up
C. looked out
D. looked around
8. A. invited
B. mentioned
C. introduced
D. explained
9. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. where
10. A. simple
B. interesting
C. special
D. relaxing
11. A. head
B. eyes
C. mouth
D. hands
12. A. certain
B. confident
C. careful
D. proud
13. A. regretted
B. refused
C. repeated
D. nodded
14. A. plan
B. wish
C. surprise
D. promise
15. A. sometimes
B. always
C. ever
D. never
六、阅读理解(此题有15小题，20题每题1分，其余每题2分，最后1题5分，共30分)
20.阅读理解
What can you take in Shanghai? Subway must be your first choice!
〔1〕Lingling is in Yanjizhonglu now, she can take _______________ to Sipinglu.
A.Line 1
B.Line 2
C.Line3.
D.Line 8
〔2〕If Lingling wants to go to Huaihailu from Zhong Shan Park, at least, she needs to go through _______________ stops.
〔3〕Where can we always find this map?
A.In hospitals.
B.In stations.
C.At Schools.
D.In restaurants.
21.阅读理解
Why is it called Mars? You might have asked yourself this before. Well, Mars is the name of the Roman god of war. People have seen the planet as a symbol of war for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares after their god of war. Chinese people called it the "fire star" for the same reason.
Scientists have been interested in the planet since long before any space tasks. Egyptian scientists first saw Mars in the sky more than 4,000 years ago. Since then, people from all over the world have studied the planet.
Over the years, scientists have continued to study the planet and learned some basic things about it.
Mars is 10 times lighter and about 6 times smaller than Earth. Earth is 93 million miles (about 150 million km) from the sun, while Mars is 142 million miles away. That means it is much colder on Mars. In fact, the average temperature on Mars is - 62°C. Scientists found water on Mars long ago, but because of the low temperatures there, it is frozen. One day on Mars is called a sol and is about 40 minutes longer than one Earth day. The Red Planet's surface gravity* is only 37% as strong as Earth's, meaning you would be able to jump nearly two times higher on Mars.
〔1〕What did the ancient Greeks call Mars?
C.The "fire star"
D.The Red Planet
〔2〕Which of the following is TRUE about Mars?
A.Chinese scientists first saw Mars.
B.Mars is lighter and bigger than Earth.
C.Earth is farther from the sun than Mars.
D.A sol is about 1480 minutes.
〔3〕An astronaut may jump like _______________ on Mars.
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔4〕The passage is probably taken from a(an) _______________.
A.history book
B.story book
C.science book
D.art book
22.阅读理解
A book cover that attracts you to read, an app that keeps you exercising, a search engine that is easy to use ... these all need good design. Good design makes our lives easier and better. But what makes good design?
Fortune magazine recently published* a list of the 100 greatest designs of modern times. The list shows a clear change in design idea over the past years, according to Fortune. In the 1950s, design mostly referred to the aesthetics* of a product, such as the beautiful design of a sports car. But today, the key point is how it can solve problems and change society in a good way.
One example is the Chinese app WeChat. It offers many kinds of functions*, including messaging, video calling and online payment. It's a "one-stop shop" that makes our life much easier.
Mobike is also on the list. In big cities, many people have to travel a long way between the bus or subway stop and their homes or offices. Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the "last mile" problem by riding bikes, Fortune said. Mobike's bikeshare service allows people to find a bike almost anywhere in most Chinese cities. Its online payment allows people to easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.
Here is another great design called OXO Good Grips Peeler. This peeler* was designed by American designer Sam Farber in 1990. When he found that his wife had trouble holding her peeler because of the hurt of her arm, Sam decided to create a more useful tool that would benefit everyone. The peeler has a wide handle* that is easy to hold and control. He also used a special material to make the handle, which is soft to the touch and non-slip even when it gets wet.
〔1〕A good design today is surely __________________.
〔2〕The underlined word "one-stop shop" in Paragraph Three means
A.a shop with a stop
B.a shop with lots of services
C.an app for users of all ages
D.an app with plenty of functions
〔3〕Why might office workers like Mobike?
A.They can share bikes with others.
B.Mobike is easy for a short ride.
C.Mobike is safe because of the bike lock.
D.It's cheap to pay for Mobike online.
〔4〕Sam Farber's design is mentioned to show that a new design may appear when __________________.
A.people want to be modern.
B.people meet some problems.
C.people need some knowledge.
D.people hope their lives become colorful.
23.阅读理解
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing* who the better animal was.
"Look at my strength," said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk*."
"Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine," replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it"
A lion happened to pass.
"My dear friends!" said the king of all animals, going up to them, "Let me know the cause of your disagreement."
"Will you kindly tell us who the better animal is?" cried both at once.
"Certainly," said the lion, pointing across the river. "Do you see the metal hat on that wall?"
"Yes", replied the beasts.
"Well, then," continued the lion, "go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you."
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching the hat, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. The elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived*, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The king took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
"You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall. But having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you," said the lion to the crocodile, "although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other."
〔1〕The crocodile is proud of ___________________.
A.his strength
B.his skin
C.his mouth
D.his tooth
〔2〕The lion wanted the elephant and the crocodile to ______________.
A.save the metal hat in the river
B.win the prize of the metal hat
C.bring the metal hat for him quickly
D.have a competition to swim across the river
〔3〕Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Do the best, be the best!
B.No one is the best!
C.Every competition needs a winner!
D.Practice makes perfect!
〔4〕What can you learn from the story?
七、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分)
24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
popular whether hero against collect
〔1〕Make sure ________ it will snow or not tomorrow.
〔2〕Swimming is one of ________ ways for people to keep healthy.
〔3〕Many people love cartoon ________ because they are very brave.
〔4〕It's hard to believe that my brother ________ _over 3000 stamps since he was seven years old.
〔5〕Everyone was very excited when our school basketball team played ________ another team yesterday.
25.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
"Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can ________ (理解) this better than 22-year- old Michael Ha. He has become an example of ________ (年轻的) people because of his story of ________ (成功).
Michael Ha was ________ (出生) in a very poor family. His parents couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke ________ (很少的) English. The whole family had to live in a small house in a poor area in the ________ (东部) of London. Growing up was not easy for him, but he never gave up.
At the age of ________ (十), he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, ________ (也). He studied at a school that used to be called "the worst school in Britain". ________ (然而), young Michael made
a decision to do well in all the ________ (科目) at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending three months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in further math. What a great boy!
Now, Michael is the star medical student in Cambridge and has won a prize for his excellent grade. He says he still has a long way to go.
八、书面表达(共20分)
26.随着中外交流日益频繁，越来越多的外国友人想要了解中国。假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike想学习中文和了解中国文化。请你根据下面的夏令营广告，写信向Mike介绍该夏令营的一些根本信息，尤其介绍夏令营的活动安排以及推荐的理由。
Want to learn about Chinese in China?
Come and join Special Camp!
●Live with a Chinese family and learn Chinese.
●Many kinds of lessons--Chinese, History, Art and Music.
●Colorful activities for students: cut paper, enjoy tea art performances, play kungfu, make traditional food.
●For students from all over the world.
●Cost: 5600￥ for a four-week course.
●Contact us by WeChat 65893020.
注意：1〕信中必须包含全部内容要点，可适当发挥: .
2〕文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3〕词数：约110词;
4〕信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese and learn about Chinese culture.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liming
答案解析局部
一、听对话，选图片。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of the singer?
M: Her voice sounds sweet. I like her songs.
【分析】句意：他们在讨论谁？根据What do you think of the singer?你认为这个歌手怎么样？可知他们在讨论歌手。选项A图片是舞蹈者；选项B图片是钢琴家，选项C是一个歌手，应选C。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意和图片内容，然后认真听对话找出问题相对应的图片。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: What a nice day! Let's have a picnic in the park.
M: Good idea! It must be very enjoyable to lie in the sun and have something delicious.
【分析】句意：今天天气怎么样？根据W: What a nice day! Let's have a picnic in the park.可知天气很好，选项A图片是阳光明媚，天气很好。选项B图片天气在下雪；选项C图片天气在下雨，应选A。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意，观看图片，然后仔细听对话，从对话的内容找出相应的图片。
3.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where have you been these days, Linda?
W: My mother is ill in hospital, and I have to look after her there.
【分析】句意：这些天琳达去过哪里？根据M: Where have you been these days, Linda?琳达，这些天你去哪里了？W: My mother is ill in hospital, and I have to look after her there.我母亲生病住院了，我不得不在那里照顾她。可知她去医院了。选项A是图书馆的图片；选项B是学校的图片；选项C是医院的图片，应选C。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意并且看图片内容，然后听对话，从对话中找出问题答案。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is Emily?
M: Look! She is running with her friend over there.
W: Great. Let's go and join them.
【分析】句意：艾米丽正在做什么？根据W: Where is Emily?艾米丽在哪里？M: Look! She is running with her friend over there.看！她在那里和朋友一起跑步。选项A图片一个女孩在打排球；选项B一个女孩在打网球；选项C两个女孩在跑步，应选C。
【点评】考查听力选图。先分析问题，观看图片，然后仔细听对话，从对话的内容中找出适宜的图片。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, do you usually walk to school?
M: No. My school is quite far from my home. It usually takes me half an hour to go there by bus.
【分析】句意：麦克怎么去上学？根据W: Mike, do you usually walk to school?麦克，你通常步行去上学吗？M: No. My school is quite far from my home. It usually takes me half an hour to go there by bus.不，我的学校离家非常远。通常花费我半个小时坐公交车。可知麦克坐公交车上学。应选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。先弄清题意，观看图片。然后对话内容从所给的图片中选出正确答案。
二、听较长对话，选择答案。(此题5小题，每题1分，共5分)
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you look pale. What's wrong?
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. Maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary.
M: Thank you for your advice.
【分析】〔1〕句意：汤姆怎么了？根据W: Tom, you look pale. What's wrong? 汤姆，你看起来很苍白，你怎么啦？M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache.哦，贝蒂。我头疼。可知汤姆头疼。应选B。
〔2〕句意：贝蒂让汤姆做什么？根据W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. Maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary.听的这个很难过。或许你为你要到来的考试学习太努力了。或许你应该好好休息。足够的睡眠是必要的。可知贝蒂让汤姆好好休息。应选C。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清问题题意，然后听对话。在听的过程中记下和问题相关的选项，然后确定问题答案。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Will you enter the writing competition?
M: Yes, I won't miss it.
W: Why? You have entered the competition twice.
M: But I've never got the first prize.
W: You are so strict with yourself.
M: When will the writing competition be this term?
W: On October 9th. You still have a month to prepare for it.
M: Great! I hope I can get the first prize this time.
【分析】〔1〕句意：杰克参加过几次这个比赛？根据W: Why? You have entered the competition twice.为什么？你参加过两次这个比赛了。可知杰克参加过两次这个比赛了。应选B。
〔2〕句意：在书法比赛中杰克获得第一名了吗？根据M: But I've never got the first prize.可知杰克没有得过第一名，应选B。
〔3〕句意：这个学期书法比赛什么时候举行？根据M: When will the writing competition be this term?这个学期的书法比赛什么时候开始？W: On October 9th.在10月9日。可知书法比赛10月9日举行。应选A。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。先弄清所给问题题意，然后认真听对话，在听的过程中边听边记，记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。(此题5小题，每题2分，共10分)
8.【解析】【听力原文】 M: I'm Sally. I often go traveling with my mother. Last winter vacation my mother and I had a wonderful time in Paris, the capital city of France. It was our first time to visit France. We were so excited and visited many wonderful places. Eiffel Tower was the most interesting place that I have ever been to. It was fantastic to see the city from the top! But it was a pity that we didn't go to the famous beach because mum said it was better to go swimming and surfing in summer. So maybe next time I will visit the city again when it is warm. During our stay in Paris, we also visited some friends and did some shopping. Mum bought a bag and some traditional food. I bought a beautiful coat. Although we stayed in France for only a week, the pleasant journey will be remembered forever.
【分析】〔1〕根据 M: I'm Sally. I often go traveling with my mother. Last winter vacation my mother and I had a wonderful time in Paris, 我是莎莉，我经常和母亲一起旅游。去年冬天我和母亲在巴黎度过了美好时光。可知是莎莉和母亲一起去的，应选C。
〔2〕 根据Eiffel Tower was the most interesting place that I have ever been to. 可知他们参观了埃菲尔铁塔。应选A。
〔3〕 根据 I bought a beautiful coat. 我买了一只漂亮的大衣。可知丽莎买了一件大衣。应选B。
〔4〕 根据Although we stayed in France for only a week, the pleasant journey will be remembered forever.虽然我们在法国只待了一周，这个愉快的旅程将会永远被记住。可知他们在那里待了7天，应选C。
〔5〕 根据Although we stayed in France for only a week, the pleasant journey will be remembered forever.季节是冬季，可知天气是冷的。应选B。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题听短文，在听的过程中记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
四、单项选择(此题10小题，每题2分，共20分)
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那边穿白色衣服的人吗？——当然。他是张文宏，上海一个著名的医生。不定冠词a，an表示一个，定冠词the指特指，根据 man in white over there 可知是特指的名词，前面用定冠词the，应选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法。掌握冠词的使用规那么。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，父亲的生日到了。我该为他买什么呢？——一台相机怎么样呢？他喜欢照相。camera相机；baseball棒球；wallet钱包；scarf围巾，根据He enjoys taking photos. 可知是买相机，应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：——你家在机场附近吗？那一定非常吵闹。——是的。那就是我为什么晚上不能睡觉的原因。crowded拥挤的；cheap廉价的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的，根据 That's why I always can't sleep well at night. 晚上不能睡觉肯定是吵闹的原因，应选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——这里有一本书，?爱丽丝梦游仙境?。这是谁的？——是我的。我昨天买的。yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的，根据 I bought it yesterday. 可知书是我的。应选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友就像星星。你不经常看到它们，但是你知道他们在那里。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为，根据 You don't always see them和 you know they are there. 上下文的联系可知这两句之间是转折关系，可知连词用but，应选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：——看那里骑马的那个男孩。他是你的朋友大卫吗？——不，那不可能是大卫。昨天在一次事故中他的左腿严重受伤了。must必须；mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；can可能；can't 一定不是，表示否认推测，根据 His left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. 可知这个人不可能是大卫，是否认推测，应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。掌握情态动词的使用规那么。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：约翰拒绝在空余时间去工作，因为他想和家人一起度过更多的时间。expect盼望；decide决定；refuse拒绝；offer提供，根据 because he wanted to spend more time with his family. 可知他拒绝在业余时间工作，应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：没有人总是对的。当人们犯错时，你不应该嘲笑它们。knock at敲门；laugh at嘲笑；make up构成；send for派人去请，根据 No one can be right all the time. 可知当人犯错时不能嘲笑他们，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：——打搅一下，先生。你能告诉我如何到达图书馆？—— 是的，沿着这条街道向右拐。在你的右侧找到这个图书馆。根据 Yes, go along this street and turn right. You will find the library on your right. 可知此处指找到图书馆的方式， what books I can read in the library 在图书馆我能读什么书。How I can get to the library.我如何到达图书馆。Why you want to go to the library.你为什么想去图书馆。when the library opens图书馆什么时候开放，应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的从句。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，大明！杭州将在2022年举办亚运会。——这是个好消息。我特别骄傲。I agree我同意。；What a pity多么遗憾啊；It doesn't matter.没关系。；That's great news.这是好消息。根据 I'm so proud. 可知这是好消息。应选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的选项。
五、完形填空(此题有 15小题，每题1分，共15分)
19.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了艾米有一个特殊的家庭，她的父母都是聋哑人，所以她总是担忧自己的家庭有别于其它的家庭，殊不知她的好朋友伊芙琳也有一个特殊的家庭。艾米很担忧别人会不接受自己的家庭，而伊芙琳却能坦然面对。
〔1〕句意：我希望我能对我在新学校的第一次开放日感到兴奋，但是我很担忧。angry生气的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的，由 I wished 1 could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was 可知此处是表示不会的情绪，根据 What will other kids say when they find out my parents can't hear? 可知艾米担忧同学们知道父母听不见的事实。应选B。
〔2〕句意：伊芙琳知道后还会来我家吗？before在......之前，after在......之后；until直到......;because因为，根据 What will other kids say when they find out my parents can't hear? 可知现在伊芙琳还不知道我父母听不见，可知是听了之后还会来吗，应选B。
〔3〕句意：当我们沿着走廊走向教室时，妈妈在布告栏前停了下来。dining hall 餐厅；meeting room会议室；classroom教室；playground操场；根据 As we walked down the hallway to the 当我们沿着走廊走向教室时，可知是去教室，应选C。
〔4〕句意：看艾米的照片！妈妈大声说。privately秘密地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；根据 Some older kids turned to look at us for a while 可知是因为妈妈听不见所以说话声音很大，应选D。
〔5〕句意：她兴奋的时候总是这样，因为她听不见自己的声音。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据 Mom said loudly可知是她自己，应选B。
〔6〕句意：一些大一点的孩子转过来看了我们一会儿，我想躲在角落里。sleep睡觉；smile微笑；hide躲藏；shout喊叫，根据 Some older kids turned to look at us for a while 可知我想躲起来，应选C。
〔7〕句意：然后我领着父母走进教室，四周环顾，我没有发现伊芙琳。look over检查；look up查阅；look out向外看；look around四周环顾，根据 and I didn't see Evelyn. 可知我四周看，没有看到伊芙琳。应选D。
〔8〕句意：我把我父母介绍给她，告诉她他们是聋哑人。invite邀请；mention提到；introduce介绍；explain解释。根据 Ms Jennings walked towards us. 和 my parents to her and told her that they were deaf. 可知我向老师介绍我父母。应选C。
〔9〕句意：然后我帮詹宁斯女士用手语她解释她向我父母所说的话。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里，根据句式结构可知此处缺少宾语，what代词，在句中作宾语，其它三个副词，不能作宾语，应选A。
〔10〕句意：在我们的特殊交谈过程中，我们班其中一些同学看着我们并且悄悄说活。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；relaxing让人轻松的，根据 Then I helped Ms Jennings explain what she said to my parents with sign language. 可知是特殊的交谈方式，应选C。
〔11〕句意：你可以用手和他们交流？太酷了。head头；eye眼；mouth嘴；hand手，根据 she said to my parents with sign language. 可知是用手语交流，应选D。
〔12〕句意：你这样认为？我对她的话不敢肯定。certain肯定的；confident自信的；careful小心的；proud骄傲的，根据 "You think so?" 可知我不敢肯定她的话，应选A。
〔13〕句意：伊芙琳点了点头。regret懊悔；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；nod点头，根据 "It's like a secret code.Would you teach me some words sometime?" 可知伊芙琳真的这样想，点头确定，应选D。
〔14〕句意：下次我看望我爸爸时用一种特殊的打招呼方法或许我能给她一个惊喜，plan方案；wish希望；surprise惊喜；promise诺言，根据 A woman in my dad's apartment building uses sign," she said. 以前伊芙琳不会手语，可知下次去看望爸爸时和这个女人用手语打招呼给她惊喜，应选C。
〔15〕句意：我一直担忧我的家庭和其他人不一样，所以我从来没有考虑过伊芙琳的家庭。sometimes有时；always经常；ever曾经；never从未，根据"Your dad doesn't live with you?" I said."My parents have got separated for many years."自己从不知伊芙琳父母已分居多年的事情，可知从未考虑过她的家庭。应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，然后根据语境、上下文的联系和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
六、阅读理解(此题有15小题，20题每题1分，其余每题2分，最后1题5分，共30分)
20.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇上海地铁地图。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据地图8号线可知延吉中路和四平路都在同一个线上，应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据地图2号线可知从中山公园道淮海路要经过五站。应选B。
〔3〕推理判断题。这个上海地铁地图，可知是在地铁站能看到，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这个一个地图分析题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后认真观察地图，根据地图找出问题答案。
21.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了火星的名称起源以及火星的物理环境等。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares after their god of war. 可知希腊人把火星称为阿瑞斯，应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 One day on Mars is called a sol and is about 40 minutes longer than one Earth day. 在地球一天24小时，为24*60=1440分钟，火星一天比地球长40分钟可知为1480分钟，应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 The Red Planet's surface gravity* is only 37% as strong as Earth's, meaning you would be able to jump nearly two times higher on Mars. 可知在火星上跳得比在地球上高出近两倍，只有选项D图片显示了火星上跳得比在地球上跳得高两倍，应选D。
〔4〕文章出处题。这篇文章主要介绍了火星的起源及其物理环境，是属于科学探究，可知是出自科普读物，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。
22.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要以微信、摩拜单车以及OXO Good Grips削皮器为例，介绍了什么是好的设计，好的设计能够帮助人们解决问题并改变生活方式。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据 Good design makes our lives easier and better. 可知现在好的设计是有用的。应选A。
〔2〕词意猜测题。根据 One example is the Chinese app WeChat. It offers many kinds of functions*, including messaging, video calling and online payment. 可知它是微信提供的一个很多功能的应用程序，是一个“一站式商店〞能使人们生活便捷，可知one-stop shop是一个应用程序，应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 In big cities, many people have to travel a long way between the bus or subway stop and their homes or offices. Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the "last mile" problem by riding bikes, 可知上班族在上班途中的各个车站到家或办公室需要步行很长时间，中国的摩拜单车可以解决短距离的行程问题，所以上班族青睐摩拜单车，应选B。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据 When he found that his wife had trouble holding her peeler because of the hurt of her arm, Sam decided to create a more useful tool that would benefit everyone. 可知，山姆发现自己妻子因为手臂受伤而无法使用削皮器，所以他创造了OXO Good Grips削皮器。可知Sam Farber的设计是为了说明一种新的设计可能会出现在人们遇到问题时，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断选项的正误，对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。
23.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了大象和鳄鱼争吵谁是最好的动物，狮子给他们俩布置了一个任务，通过这个任务，狮子告诉他们，谁都有自己的长处，没有谁比谁更好。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine," replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it" 可知鳄鱼以他的皮引以为傲。应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Do you see the metal hat on that wall?" "Yes", replied the beasts. "Well, then," continued the lion, "go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you."可知狮子想要鳄鱼和大象吧河对面的金属帽子给它拿过来。应选C。
〔3〕标题归纳题。根据 You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other." 根据文章的主题句和文章所讲的故事，可知文章的主题是没有人是最好的，每个人都有自己的优点，应选B。
〔4〕开放题。文章的内容告诉我们不要以自己的优点为自豪，每个人都有自己的优缺点，要互相帮助。故答案为： From this story, we can learn that we shouldn't be too proud of our advantages. we should work with others to overcome our disadvantages.
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定答案。
七、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分)
24.【解析】【分析】所给单词意思： popular受欢迎的，流行的； whether是否； hero英雄； against反对； collect 收集
〔1〕句意：要弄清楚明天是否会下雪。whether...or not...是否，固定搭配，根据or not可知此处用whether，故答案为：whether。
〔2〕句意：游泳是人们保持健康的最受欢迎的一种方法。根据ways，方法，可知此处缺少形容词修饰，popular受欢迎的，形容词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：the most popular。
〔3〕句意：很多人喜爱动漫英雄因为他们非常勇敢。根据 because they are very brave. 可知他们是英雄，hero英雄，根据 because they are very brave. 可知此处hero用复数，故答案为：heroes。
〔4〕句意：很难相信我哥哥从7开始已经收集了3000多张邮票了。根据句式结构，可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据 over 3000 stamps 可知收集邮票，根据 since he was seven years old. 可知句子时态是现在完成时，have/ has+done, 句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：has collected。
〔5〕句意：当我们学校的篮球队和另一只队伍比赛时，每个人都很冲动。play against，与......对抗，比赛，故答案为：against。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思，然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意确定句子所缺的成分，然后选词填空，使用所选词的正确形式。
25.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了迈克尔.哈的成长经历到如何获得成功，诠释了什么是“有志者事竟成〞。
〔1〕句意：或许没有几个学生能比22岁的迈克尔·哈更能理解这一点了。理解，understand，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：understand。
〔2〕句意：因为他的成功他成了年轻人的典范。年轻的，young，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：young。
〔3〕句意：因为他的成功他成了年轻人的典范。成功，success，名词，介词后跟名词作宾语，故答案为：success。
〔4〕句意：迈克尔.哈出生证一个非常贫困的家庭。born，出生，be born in，出生在......，故答案为：born。
〔5〕句意：他的父母在英国找不到工作因为他们几乎不会说英语，little，很少的，形容词修饰不可数名词，故答案为：little。
〔6〕句意：他的整个家庭不得不居住在伦敦东部一个贫困地区的一所小房子里。东部，east，in the east of，在......东部，固定搭配，故答案为：east。
〔7〕句意：在十岁时，他下决心去剑桥大学读书。十，ten，at the age of ten，在十岁时，故答案为：ten。
〔8〕句意：那也不少容易的。也，either，用在否认句，故答案为：either。
〔9〕句意：然而，小迈克尔下定决心把学校的所有科目都学好。然而，however，放在句首，连接表示转折关系的两个句子，故答案为：However。
〔10〕句意：然而，小迈克尔下定决心把学校的所有科目都学好。科目，subject，根据all可知此处用名词复数，故答案为：subjects。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，根据语法知识和固定搭配用所给词的正确形式填空。
八、书面表达(共20分)
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的英文写作。这是一封英语书信，要掌握英语书信的书写格式。书信的内容要根据题目所给的要求进行书写。文章的内容要包含题目所给的所有内容。文章的语句要通顺，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这是一篇英文回信。作者在信中答复了关于麦克所提出的问题。信体的内容使用了常用的句式结构和固定短语。例如I'm glad to do sth; learn about; I'd like to do sth; share...with...; many kinds of; such as; What's more; take part in; for example; cut...into...; a kind of; traditional culture; be sure that...; by the way; live with sb.; at the same time; be interested in等。文章的句式结构简单，容易理解。
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