2020—2021年浙江省杭州市五校九年级上学期英语入学检测试卷（含小段音频）附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省杭州市五校九年级上学期英语入学检测试卷（含小段音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省杭州市五校九年级上学期英语入学检测试卷docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3等9份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

九年级上学期英语入学检测试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
1.What is the woman looking for?
A. Her keys.                               B. Her glasses.                               C. Her books.
2.What kind of weather does the man like?
A. Sunny.                                     B. Rainy.                                     C. Cloudy.
3.When is the girl's birthday?
A. May 5th.                                 B. May 15th.                                 C. May 16th.
4.What is the man's hobby?
A. Taking photos.                   B. Listening to music.                   C. Collecting stamps.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At school.                            B. At a stadium.                            C. At a hospital.
二、听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Why won't the woman watch tonight's concert?
A.She has no interest in it.
B.She saw it last weekend.
C.She has no ticket.
〔2〕Where is the woman now?
A.In France.
B.In America.
C.In China.
〔3〕What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Do some painting.
B.Visit a museum.
C.Attend a party.
7.听对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Who will go to Chile with the man?
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His sister.
〔2〕Where is the hotel?
A.It's beside a river.
B.It's in a forest.
C.It's near the ski center.
〔3〕How long will the man stay in Chile?
A.For a week.
B.For half a month.
C.For a month.
8.听下面一段独白，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What age can join the club?
A.Younger than 10.
B.Between 10 and 17.
C.Older than 17.
〔2〕When do club members meet?
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
〔3〕What will club members learn to do next week?
A.Make a dish.
B.Write a story.
C.Build a bridge.
〔4〕How can people get more information?
A.By speaking to the host in person.
B.By making a phone call.
C.By going to the radio station.
三、阅读理解
9.阅读理解
WALK AWAY FROM DRUGS

Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students
    The International Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers' awareness (意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.
    Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:
    ★Each school will be offered a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Monday, June 24th, 2021, before the end of the school day.
    ★Paintings can be also handed in on Tuesday, June 25th, from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).
    All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller. Large sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.
    The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.
    Prizes: 1st Prize (10 students) =$200 Gift Card each
2nd Prize (20 students) =$100 Gift Card each
3rd Prize (30 students) =$50 Gift Card each
    For further information:
    Visit :// Woodlands Art Council.org or call 2569-8632
〔1〕The size of the paintings like           will NOT be accepted.
A.40 cm wide by 60 cm long
B.50 cm wide by 70 cm long
C.80 cm wide by 100 cm long
D.60 cm wide by 80 cm long
〔2〕The main purpose of this competition is          .
A.to teach the teenagers some painting skills
B.to tell the teenagers to walk from drugs
C.to offer some art knowledge to the teenagers
D.to introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers
〔3〕Where can the public enjoy the winning painting?
A.At the City Youth Park.
B.At the City Art Council.
C.At 175 Riverside Street.
D.At the Woodlands Art Hall.
10.阅读理解
    Six years ago, Shilagh Mirgain decided to achieve the goal she'd had on her bucket list (目标清单) for twenty years: to reach the top of Mount Kilimjanjaro. Four years ago, she bought her hiking shoes and started to hike. Two years after that she began to imitate the difficulties of the nine-day hike with a weighted backpack. Last summer, she booked her tour. In February, she climbed to the very top of the mountain.
    If it wasn't for her bucket list, Mirgain says she might never have known the pleasure of standing at top of one of the world's most famous mountains. "Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way of listening to your inner wisdom (智慧)." She say," It's so easy to get caught up in the day-to-day jobs, to-do lists, doing chores and the like—you may not see your inner need."
    One study found that participants who wrote down their goals finished more than those who didn't. Other positive psychology research suggests that finishing goals like that is important for a satisfying life.
    For Mirgain, who added Kilimanjaro to her list after receiving a postcard sent from the mountain by a group of women she had met who were climbing it, it wasn't so much the act of writing down her bucket list that helped her stick to it, as it was keeping it someplace noticeable. "I keep pictures of my top bucket list things on my fridge," she says, "When I finish something I take that photo down and put it on another board in my home, along with a photo of myself at that place."
    Mirgain said excitedly. "It's great to finish your bucket list." she says, "To work toward something you wanted to experience or achieve gives you a confidence and can change your opinion of the world.〞
〔1〕In order to achieve her goal, Shilagh Mirgain          .
A.toured many places
B.had years of preparation
C.missed many important things
D.spent a lot of money on the things needed for the hiking
〔2〕Why should we make a bucket list?
A.It makes our work in order.
B.It helps others notice our intelligence.
C.It encourages us to follow our heart.
D.It can keep us away from daily chores.
〔3〕What is especially important for Shilagh Mirgain to stick to her goal?
A.Joining a group.
B.Her unshakable confidence.
C.Getting reminded of her goal often.
D.Encouragement from like-minded women.
〔4〕What is the text mainly about?
A.The life story of a great woman.
B.How to have great achievements.
C.Why we should listen to our inner wisdom.
D.The importance of making a bucket list.
11.阅读理解
    Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?
    Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain "remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
    This appears a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place, the researchers said.
    The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it "first-night influence". "In Japan they say, ‘If you change your pillow, you can't sleep,'" said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers, "You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it."
    The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.
    Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
    Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night. Or whether it "works in shifts" with the right half later in the night. They also don't know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
    For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us" in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
〔1〕What did the research find during the first deep-sleep period?
A.They found the brain wave remained the same.
B.They found the brain activity helped with sleep.
C.They found the right half of the brain kept "watch".
D.They found the left half of the brain was more active.
〔2〕Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.
B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.
C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.
D.What people can do when they can't sleep well.
〔3〕The underlined word "calming" has the closest meaning to          .




〔4〕What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A.The brain wave.
B.The brain activity.
C.The whole brain.
D.The left half of the brain.
12.阅读理解
    In many parts of the world, spring is in full bloom. Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well… except for one —dandelions (蒲公英)!
    There is probably no flower more hated or misunderstood than the bright yellow dandelions. In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.
    In fact, the most hated flower on Earth is one of the healthiest to eat. A 2021 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Coming in at number 16, the wild growing "weed" topped popular healthy like broccoli and kale. Dandelions are full of vitamins K, A, E and C. They have long been used as medicine.
    Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them—from the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put the flowers or roots in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!
    Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it in one breath, your wish will come true. This game is played all over the world.
    Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also offer kids free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder—you're helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!
〔1〕The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader's attention to          .




〔2〕According to the passage, dandelions          .
A.have no flowers
B.cannot be eaten
C.are easy to kill
D.are healthy plants
〔3〕By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably          .
A.kill them
B.have fun
C.make tea
D.have everything
〔4〕If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段)1   ②=Para.2   ③=Para.3   ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para.5   ⑥=Para.6)
A.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
B.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥
D.①; ②③; ④⑤⑥
四、任务型阅读
13.下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加首句。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。
    Nowadays, more and more teenagers can't get along well with their parents, some even fight with their parents from time to time. That's too bad. Even if you think that your parents cannot understand you at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you and raised you. Here are some ways to love your parents.
    ________You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to be angry, but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a diary about your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, show your feelings to your parents.
    ________It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.
    ________You can watch TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. You can go hiking together, your parents will get to know that you have the ability to deal with different problems, and they will understand you more. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in one way or another.
    ________A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm the coldest heart every morning. Remember that they brought you into the world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
    ________It will help you to get more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean the room when you aren't willing to do that at that moment. However, you had better remember they keep you comfortable when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and they make mistakes, too.
A. Do what you are told to do.
B. Remember parents are important.
C. Do things with your parents.
D. How can your parents believe you?
E. Respect them more and value these moments.
F. Tell them you love them.
五、完形填空
14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。
    No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
    I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2  job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
    It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 3  team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 4  the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, 5  to my disappointment, we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to know that my team 6  not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I knew I had to change my 7  about the ability and potential (潜力).
    I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them as winners. Instead of feeling discouraged, the members were in high spirits. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 8 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football on the school football field.
    Six months 9  suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number 10  team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us 11  we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys 12  the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the most exciting events of my life. All of us jumped up and down with excitement, most of them even cried.
    From the experience I learn a lot about 13  the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 14 , and they built themselves into winners.
    Winners are made, not 15 .
1. A. luck
B. tests
C. efforts
D. nature
2. A. cooking
B. reporting
C. coaching
D. playing
3. A. successful
B. excellent
C. strong
D. new
4. A. cheer for
B. prepare for
C. help with
D. finish with
5. A. and
B. but
C. yet
D. or
6. A. might
B. must
C. should
D. need
7. A. choice
B. decision
C. attitude
D. attention
8. A. vacations
B. health
C. rewards
D. honor
9. A. before
B. after
C. during
D. from
10. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
11. A. even if
B. because of
C. so that
D. as if
12. A. beat
B. won
C. lost
D. hit
13. A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
14. A. honestly
B. difficultly
C. calmly
D. differently
15. A. creative
B. natural
C. willing
D. born
六、语法填空
15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smart phone app alone, you need a plan. First, think about ________ to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule for building ________ app. You need plenty of time for researching and getting enough information ________ you can build your app.
    Now you're ready ________ (start) the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts, you can build it yourself or find a friend to help you. There are many websites and ________ (video) which can teach you to build one. Some websites provide app developers ________ "building blocks". As you build one, you pick blocks from the websites and put ________ (they) in your app.
    After you build your app, you need to check it ________ (careful). Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people and ask their opinions. Make sure everything ________ (work) before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work much ________ (easy). Now almost anyone can make a new app.
七、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
16.Don't easily follow a fashion, my boy. Being y________ is the best rule.
17.It's not n________ for a child of his age to be so quiet.
18.—Mum, would you mind w________ for me for another two minutes? I'm ready soon.
—Of course not. Take it easy, baby.
19.She has a h________ of playing with her hair when she's nervous.
20.The two cars are very similar in size and design. I really don't know which one to c________.
21.We need f________ students to finish the work, seventeen girls and twenty-three boys.
22.Jack, the sun has r________. Get up and have breakfast quickly.
23.It's important for us to believe in ourselves on the way to s________.
24.Could you give me some a________ on baby care?
25.To our s________, they finished the work so wonderfully in such a short time..
八、书面表达
26.假定你是李磊，请你对美国朋友Anna的邮件进行回复。
写作要求：
你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；
邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
词数80左右。

Subject: school project
Hi there！
    How is everything going? Haven't heard from you for a long time.
    We are doing a project at school about how different teenagers in the world have fun. I'd really like you to help me if you can. So can you tell me:
    what things you do to have a wonderful time
    which one do you like best and why
    why you think having fun is important
    If you can think of anything else to write, please do! In return, I'll send you some great pictures of me and my friends in California.
    Thanks very much, and write soon！
Anna

Hi, Anna,







 
Li Lei

答案解析局部
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
1.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】M: Jane, what is wrong with you? Have you lost your keys again?
W: No, it's my glasses this time.
【分析】根据No, it's my glasses this time.可知，那个女人正在寻找她的眼镜，应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先看问题，理解句意和选项，有针对性性的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】M: Oh, I hate this rain.
W: Me, too. But I also hate it when it's too hot or too cloudy.
M: Oh, I love the heat! There's nothing better than lying on the beach in the hot sun.
【分析】根据Oh, I love the heat! There's nothing better than lying on the beach in the hot sun.可知，他喜欢晴天，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。听前快速浏览问句和选项，理解意思，听时集中注意力，掌握对话大意，最后选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】W: It's my birthday next week. I'll be 16!
M: Which day?
W: May 5th. That's next Tuesday…sorry Wednesday.
【分析】根据May 5th. That's next Tuesday…sorry Wednesday.可知女孩的生日在5月5日，应选A。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词May 5th ， 选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】W: What do you usually do in your spare time?
M: I spend most of my spare time listening to pop and rock music. And you?
W: I love to collect stamps and take photos.
【分析】根据I spend most of my spare time listening to pop and rock music.可知那个男人喜欢听音乐，应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，理解听力原文句意，最后得出正确答案。
5.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】W: What's the matter with you?
M: Oh, I fell over at school today while I was playing football. My arm hurts.
W: Let me have a look. Emm…You'd better take an X-ray of your arm.
【分析】根据Let me have a look. Emm…You'd better take an X-ray of your arm.胳膊受伤，建议拍X光，可知，对话应该发生在医院，应选C。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词X-ray ， 选出正确答案。
二、听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I'd like one ticket for the jazz concert at seven o'clock.
M: I'm sorry, but there are no more tickets for tonight's concert. But we do have some seats for the same performance this weekend. Are you interested in that show?
W: Oh, that's a pity. I won't be here then. I'm just here in Paris for a friend's birthday celebration. And I'll fly back to New York tomorrow. Do you have any other suggestions for things to do?
M: Well, why don't you go to the museum instead? It's nearby and they have a wonderful art collection of Chinese paintings. I just saw it myself last weekend.
W: That sounds like a good idea.

【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要是一位女士要7点的爵士音乐会的门票，但是票售罄了，并且明天她将要飞回纽约，男士那么建议她去参观博物馆。
〔1〕根据听力原文I'm sorry, but there are no more tickets for tonight's concert.可知音乐会的票售罄了，应选C。
〔2〕根据听力原文I'm just here in Paris for a friend's birthday celebration.可知这位女士现在在法国巴黎，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文why don't you go to the museum instead?可知男士建议她去参观博物馆，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to Chile soon. It's a ski holiday.
W: Great! Who are you bringing with your friends again?
M: My parents. I was going to take all my family, but my sister got ill. We decided to go anyway. She'll just have to stay at home.
W: Where will you stay?
M: We've booked this lovely hotel down by the river. It's far enough from the forest so I won't find it scary, and not too near the ski center, either.
W: How long will you be away this time-a week?
M: I had planned to stay for a month, but now, we've shortened the holiday to 15 days.
W: Well, I hope you'll have a great time.
M: Thanks.

【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要讲的是男士要回智利了，是滑雪假期，谈论了假期待的地点以及时间段。
〔1〕根据听力原文W: Great! Who are you bringing with your friends again? M: My parents.可知男士的父母将和他去智利，应选A。
〔2〕根据听力原文We've booked this lovely hotel down by the river.可知旅馆在河边，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文M: I had planned to stay for a month, but now, we've shortened the holiday to 15 days.可知这位男士将会待半个月，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
8.【解析】【听力原文】    Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called Let's Do It! So, the first thing. This is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of 10 and 17. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be busier this summer, think about going along. You'll learn something useful and will make new friends too.
    This isn't a weekend club. It meets every Monday during the holidays. That's in the afternoon and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and will learn to build a bridge! How exciting! The club is free and the only thing you need to bring next week are gloves！If this sounds interesting, why not call to find more? The number—have you got your pencil ready? ...is 536621.

【分析】文章大意：这段听力材料主要介绍了一个叫Let's Do It的暑假活动俱乐部。
〔1〕根据听力原文This is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of 10 and 17.可知10到17岁的青少年可以参加这个俱乐部，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文It meets every Monday during the holidays. That's in the afternoon可知俱乐部成员们周一下午见面，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and will learn to build a bridge!可知下周俱乐部成员们将学习建一座桥，应选C。
〔4〕 获取信息，应选B。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力中找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对学生们有一场以“禁毒〞为主题的绘画比赛，详细介绍了比赛的参赛方式、作品要求、评奖日期、奖项设置与奖金等。
〔1〕细节题。根据All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller，可知照片尺寸的长宽要求是80cm×60cm，或比这更小的尺寸。C选项的宽度和长度都超出范围了，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据In order to raise teenagers' awareness to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city，可知这场比赛是为了提高学生的禁毒意识，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July，可知获奖作品将在City Youth Park进行展览，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mirgain花了四年时间去做准备、完成了她20年来的一个目标：登上乞力马扎罗山。她表示列目标清单并一个一个完成它们会给人们成就感，也会改变人们对世界的看法。
〔1〕细节题。根据Four years ago, she bought her hiking shoes and started to hike. Two years after that she began to imitate the difficulties of the nine-day hike with a weighted backpack，可知她做了多年的前期准备，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way of listening to your inner wisdom，可知目标清单可以帮助人们倾听内心的声音，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据it wasn't so much the act of writing down her bucket list that helped her stick to it, as it was keeping it someplace noticeable，可知她是通过把清单放在显眼的地方不断提醒自己来敦促自己坚持的，应选C。
〔4〕主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章通过介绍主人公完成了自己的目标清单，告诉大家列目标清单并努力完成它的重要性，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对有些人在新地方的第一夜通常睡不好觉这个现象，研究员们进行了实验研究，发现在新地方睡觉的第一夜，左半边大脑在深睡眠的第一阶段仍然保持着活泼状态，主要是为了应对新环境可能会带来的麻烦。
〔1〕细节题。根据They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half，可知实验发现在此阶段，左半边大脑比右半边更活泼，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据They also don't know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half，可知还未解决的问题是大家不知道为什么保持活泼状态的总是左脑，股徐贤C。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的句意“对于一些人来说，这个研究可能是           的〞，以及后文提到“知道我们的大脑在新环境下仍然在看护着我们是很好的〞可知横线处是一个褒义词；A. pleasing令人快乐的；B. different不同的；C. serious严重的；D. strange奇怪的；应选A。
〔4〕指代题。根据划线词所在句的句意“或者它是否是和右脑轮流在夜间值班〞，以及前文说到“他们不知道左脑是否整夜一直保持活泼状态〞，可知此处的“它〞指的是前文提到的“左脑〞，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和指代题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和指代题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大家都讨厌的一种花——蒲公英，其实它有许多的好处。它是世界上最健康的食物之一，还可以入药，还可以给小朋友们作为玩具玩。
〔1〕段落意图题。通读第一段，可知本段以欲扬先抑和比照的手法把本文的主要描写对象——蒲公英引出来，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据A 2021 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods，可知蒲公英被列为世界上最健康的41种食品之一，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据Besides, dandelions are fun for kids可知孩子们可以吹蒲公英许愿玩儿，应选B。
〔4〕文章结构题。通读全文，可以把文章大致分为三个局部：1，2段为第一局部，讲人们为什么讨厌蒲公英；3，4，5段为第二局部，介绍蒲公英的好处；第6段为最后一局部，总结蒲公英的好处，告诉大家不要再讨厌蒲公英了。应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及段落意图题、细节题和文章结构题这三种常考题型，段落意图题要联系后文，推断出段落的真正意图；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章结构题需要通读全文，归纳出文章结构。
四、任务型阅读
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今有一些青少年和父母相处不好，给大家列了一些建议应该如何去爱父母。
A. Do what you are told to do.做你被要求去做的事。
B. Remember parents are important.记住父母是重要的。
C. Do things with your parents.和父母一起做一些事情。
D. How can your parents believe you?你的父母怎么能相信你呢？
E. Respect them more and value these moments.更尊重他们，珍惜和他们在一起的时光。
F. Tell them you love them.告诉他们你爱他们。
〔1〕根据后文You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own，说大家可以通过这些和父母在一起的时光学到很多，可知句首是提醒大家珍惜和父母一起的时光，尊重父母，应选E。
〔2〕根据后文It depends on what you do，说这取决于你的做法，可知句首是提了一个问句，应选D。
〔3〕根据后文You can watch TV, or go somewhere with them，列举了一些你们可以一起做的事情，可知句首建议和父母一起做一些事情，应选C。
〔4〕根据后文A gentle “good morning〞 and “I love you〞 will warm the coldest heart every morning，多问候父母、多向父母表达爱意会温暖他们的心灵，可知句首建议大家爱要说出来，应选F。
〔5〕根据后文It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean the room when you aren't willing to do that at that moment，说你要听父母的话，即使有些事情你不情愿或不快乐，可知句首建议大家要顺从父母，应选A。
【点评】考查选项匹配。首先要翻译选项的意思，然后根据文章上下文语境，找出与选项相关的单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
五、完形填空
14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公去一所小学校当一支新队伍的足球教练，在被学校的老足球队打败后，主人公意识到要想培养出冠军队伍就得拿球员们当冠军对待，让他们充满自信，对他们严格要求。最终队伍成为了乔治亚州最好的足球队。
〔1〕句意：人们是通过自己的努力让自己成为了冠军。考查名词词义辨析。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature天性。根据全文主旨，可知作者认为只有通过自身的努力才能获胜，应选C。
〔2〕句意：我接受了乔治亚州一所学校主教练的职位。考查动名词。A. cooking烹饪；B. reporting报道；C. coaching教练；D. playing打球。根据后文，可知“我〞是足球队的教练，应选C。
〔3〕句意：在春季赛的结尾，学校的老队伍和新队伍打一场比赛是传统。考查形容词词义辨析。A. successful成功的；B. excellent极棒的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据后文，可知进行比赛的是学校的老队伍和新队伍，应选D。
〔4〕句意：老队伍没有教练，他们甚至也不为这次比赛做准备。考查动词短语。A. cheer for欢呼；B. prepare for做准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with完成。根据后文说“我〞本以为可以轻松赢，因为老队伍没教练，可知他们也不训练、不准备，应选B。
〔5〕句意：但是，让我失望的是，我们输了。考查连词。A. and“并且〞，表顺承；B. but“但是〞，表转折；C. yet“尚未〞；D. or“否那么〞，表条件。根据前文I was excited because I knew we were going to win，教练认为自己赢定了，结果输了，可知此处表转折，应选B。
〔6〕句意：我认识到我的队伍可能还不是乔治亚州第一的队伍，但是他们都依赖着我。考查情态动词。A. might可能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据句意，可知此处是语气较为委婉地陈述一个事实，应选A。
〔7〕句意：我知道我得改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。考查名词词义辨析。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. attitude态度；D. attention注意力。根据后文Most importantly, I began to treat them as winners，可知“我〞改变了对待他们的态度，把他们当做冠军一样来对待，应选C。
〔8〕句意：那个夏天，当其他球队在享受他们的假期时，我们每天在学校的足球场练习传球、踢球。考查名词词义辨析。A. vacations假期；B. health健康；C. rewards奖励；D. honor荣誉。根据时间That summer，可知其他球队在度假，应选A。
〔9〕句意：在我们在春季赛场落败的六个月后，我们赢得了自己的第一场比赛、第二场比赛，并且继续在提高。考查连词。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. during在……期间；D. from来自于。根据故事开展的时间，可知我们赢得比赛是在落败的六个月后，应选B。
〔10〕句意：最终，我们面对的是本州排名第一的队伍。考查数词。A. one一；B. two二；C. three三；D. four四。根据后文My boys beat the best team in Georgia，我们队打败了本州最好的队，可知我们面对的是排名第一的队伍，应选A。
〔11〕句意：我感觉即使我们输了这场比赛，对于我的球员来说这也是一种胜利。考查连词。A. even if即使；B. because of因为；C. so that以便于；D. as if仿佛。根据故事开展，可知“我〞认为球员们走到这里已经很棒了，即使没赢也是一种胜利，应选A。
〔12〕句意：我的球员们打败了乔治亚州最好的队。考查动词词义辨析。A. beat打败；B. won赢得；C. lost输；D. hit打击。根据故事开展，可知我们队打败了最强的队，应选A。
〔13〕句意：从这次经历，我学到了很多，认识到一个领队的态度对于球队的成员有多大影响。考查连词。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. where何地。根据句意，可知是说领队的态度是如何影响球员的，应选B。
〔14〕句意：我帮助他们从不同角度看待自己，他们自己让自己变成了冠军。考查副词。A. honestly老实地；B. difficultly困难地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文说“我〞把他们当冠军看、当冠军去训练，他们也对自己的看法有所不同，应选D。
〔15〕句意：冠军是培养出来的，而不是天生的。考查形容词词义辨析。A. creative有创造力的；B. natural自然的；C. willing情愿的；D. born天生的。根据文章开头No one is born a winner，说没有人天生就是冠军，可知此处前后照应，应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、语法填空
15.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述如何开发应用程序。
〔1〕句意：首先，考虑要构建什么。根据will your app be a game? Will it be for business? 首先，要确定开放什么程序，what什么，疑问代词，故填what。
〔2〕句意：然后制定一个开发应用程序的工作方案。app屡次出现，表特指，其前要加the，你故填the。
〔3〕句意：在开发应用程序之前，你需要大量的时间来研究和获取足够的信息。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词用before，在……之前，连词，故填before。
〔4〕句意：现在你已经准备好启动应用程序了。start开始，动词，be ready to do sth准备好做某事，故填to start。
〔5〕句意：有很多网站和视频可以教你如何建立一个应用程序。and前后名词形式一致，根据websites，为名词复数，videos视频，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填videos。
〔6〕句意：一些网站为应用程序开发者提供“积木〞。provide…with，为……提供，固定搭配，故填with。
〔7〕句意：当你建立一个应用程序时，你从网站挑选积木并把它们放在你的应用程序里。they，主格的人称代词，这里需要填宾格，代指上文的blocks，they的宾格是them，故填them。
〔8〕句意：你建立你的应用程序后，你需要认真检查它。此处用副词修饰动词check，careful小心的，仔细的，其副词是carefully“仔细地，小心地〞，故填carefully。
〔9〕句意：确保一切工作之前，让人们下载。make sure后接宾语从句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是everything，动词用三单式，work工作，动词，其三单式是works，故填works。
〔10〕句意：有了适宜的工具，工作就容易多了。much修饰形容词比较级，easy容易，形容词，其比较级是easier，故填easier。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
七、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：别随波逐流，我的孩子。做自己是最好的准那么。叫对方不要随波逐流，应作自己，根据首字母提示，反身代词用yourself，你自己，故填yourself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记yourself的词义和用法。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：像他这样年纪的孩子如此安静是很不自然的。it is+形容词+to do sth做……是……，结合首字母提示，小孩如此安静是不自然的，natural，自然的，形容词，故填natural。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记natural的词义和用法。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你介意再等我两分钟吗？我很快就准备好了。——当然不介意。放松点，宝贝。根据for，和首字母提示，可知叫妈妈再等两分钟，wait等待，wait for等待，mind doing sth，介意做某事，mind后接动名词，wait的动名词是waiting，故填waiting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到mind doing sth和wait for的用法。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：她有紧张时玩弄头发的习惯。根据playing with her hair，可知一紧张就抓头发，是一种习惯，habit习惯，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，a habit of，一种……的习惯，故填habit。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记habit的词义和用法。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：这两辆车在大小和设计上都很相似。我真不知道该选哪一个。由于很相似，所有不知选哪一个好，choose，选择，动词，to动词不定式符合，后接动词原形，故填choose。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记choose的词义和用法。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要40个学生完成这项工作，17个女孩和23个男孩。根据seventeen girls and twenty-three boys，可知共需要40个学生，forty，四十，基数词，故填forty。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记forty的词义和用法。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，太阳升起来了。快点起床吃早餐。此处应该是表示太阳升起，rise上升，不及物动词，根据has，可知用现在完成时，其结构是have+过去分词，rise的过去分词是risen，故填risen。
【点评】考查的时态。注意一般现在完成时的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言，在通往成功的路上相信自己是很重要的。根据首字母提示，应该是在成功的道路上相信自己很重要，on the way to中的to是介词，后接名词，成功success，不可名词，故填success。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记success的词义和用法。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些婴儿护理方面的建议吗?根据 on baby care可知，询求有关护理婴儿的建议，advice建议，不可数名词，give sb advice on，给某人有关……方面的建议，故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记advice的词义和用法。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，他们在如此短的时间内竟把工作完成得如此漂亮。根据固定搭配，to one's surprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是〞，故填surprise。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记to one's surprise的词义用法。
八、书面表达
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，你对美国朋友Anna的邮件进行回复。通过阅读Anna的邮件可知回复中要包含以下三个方面的内容：你会做些什么事情来度过愉快的时光？你最喜欢做哪件事并说明原因？你为什么认为开心很重要？这是一封邮件，首先要注意格式，根据邮件内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给邮件的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。格式正确，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如hear from；have a good time；in spare time；such as；of course；have fun；by the way等以及句型结构To have a good time, we students usually play games with our friends in our spare time, such as hide-and-seek, basketball, football and other games. Another reason is that we need these activities to make our life more colorful.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。