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    2020—2021年四川省苍溪县九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案

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    2020—2021年四川省苍溪县九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案

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    这是一份2020—2021年四川省苍溪县九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案,共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题,完型填空,阅读理解,补全对话,选词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
     九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
    一、单项选择题
    1.—How do you study ______a test ?
    —I study ______ working _____ a group.
    A. for; in; with                       B. for; by; at                       C. for; by; with                       D. of; in; by
    2.—Sonia was so shy that she was _______ making friends with others before.
    —Yes. But now she is outgoing.
    A. afraid of                            B. afraid to                            C. glad to                            D. good at
    3.She is worried about her final exams       her illness.
    A. unless                         B. even though                         C. because                         D. because of
    4.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
    — Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.
    A. that; regard             B. what; be regarded             C. that; be regarded             D. what; regard
    5.—Don't laugh _____ others who are_____ trouble. Everyone needs help.
    —I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
    A. in; at                                   B. at; in                                   C. in; in                                   D. at; at
    6.—_____do you improve your listening?
    —I improve it ______ listening to tapes.
    A. How; with                                 B. How; by                                 C. What; by
    7.Tom decided __________ in China.
    A. travel                                   B. traveling                                   C. to travel
    8.The old man is          old         walk quickly.
    A. too, to                                     B. so, that                                     C. to, to
    9.They are going to Beijing         two weeks.
    A. after                                           B. of                                           C. in
    10.          a good student she is.
    A. What                                        B. How                                        C. That
    11.Please pay attention to your _____
    A. pronounce                           B. pronunciation                           C. pronouncing
    12.Drinking tea           health and business.
    A. is good for                               B. is good at                               C. is good to
    13.David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents.
    A. one                                       B. it                                       C. this                                       D. that
    14.Do you know where _________ now?
    A. he lives                                 B. does he live                                 C. he lived
    15.I wonder         June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
    A. that                                      B. when                                      C. whether
    16.—I don't know what ______ for my little sister.
    —A skirt is OK.
    A. to buy                              B. buying                              C. to read                              D. reading
    17.If you practice _____English every morning, you will improve it quickly.
    A. to read                                     B. reading                                     C. read
    18.I often make mistakes _____ English grammar
    A. on                                            B. in                                            C. for
    19.I spend some time ________ newspaper every day.
    A. read                                     B. reading                                     C. on read
    20.It's Sunday today. What about __________ the mountains?
    A. to climb                                    B. climb                                    C. climbing
    二、完型填空
    21.通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最正确答案。
        Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She's 1  and often helps the poor person. It was very cold one snowy morning. On the way to her office, she saw an old man 2  on the ground. She came to him and help him to 3  and bought some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and  4  her very much. Then she asked. “Where do you live, Grandpa?〞
         “I have no  5   madam,〞 said the old man. “ I have to sleep outside 6 .〞
         “How old are you?〞 “Ninety-two.〞 Mrs Yuan became 7  and went on asking, “Why not live in the old people's house?〞  8  I have a son,〞 said the old man. “they've 9  admitted(接纳) a person who has children.〞
         “Do you have any children?〞
         “Yes,〞 answered the old man. “I have a son.〞
         “Where is your son, then?〞
         “He has no children, 10  the old people's house admitted him.〞
         “It's unfair!〞 said Mrs. Yuan. She overcame several difficulties and at last helped him to live in the old people's house.
    1. A. strange
    B. kind
    C. terrible
    D. healthy
    2. A. walking
    B. running
    C. jumping
    D. lying 
    3. A. stand up
    B. look up
    C. sit up
    D. get up
    4. A. thanked
    B. hated
    C. liked
    D. looked at
    5. A. farm
    B. trees
    C. clothes
    D. house
    6. A. at noon
    B. at night
    C. every day
    D. in the morning
    7. A. sad
    B. sorry
    C. surprised
    D. happy
    8. A. As
    B. Because
    C. Since
    D. While
    9. A. never
    B. always
    C. often
    D. sometimes
    10. A. and
    B. but
    C. so
    D. or
    22.通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最正确答案。
        Last year, my best friend, Li Xiaoming, talked about the best way of studying English. At first he thought the teacher spoke 1 quickly 2 he didn't understand. He also 3  ask questions 4  his poor pronunciation. Then he began to watch English movies, he 5  funny movies. 6  he couldn't understand everything the characters said, 7 he can get the meaning by watch body language and expressions. He also realized he could get the meaning by 8  for the key words. His pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. Sometimes he learned some 9 sentences like “It's a piece of cake.〞 At last he often 10  the new words in the dictionary.
    1. A. much
    B. such
    C. so
    2. A. that
    B. this
    C. before
    3. A. was afraid of
    B. was afraid to
    C. is afraid to
    4. A. because
    B. because of
    C. so
    5. A. likes
    B. love
    C. fell in love with
    6. A. Even
    B. Although
    C. So
    7. A. /
    B. but
    C. because
    8. A. listening
    B. to listen
    C. listen
    9. A. easy
    B. useful
    C. use
    10. A. looked out
    B. looked for
    C. looked up
    三、阅读理解
    以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。
        Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
    〔1〕What does Uncle Wang do?
    A.He sells books.
    B.He grows flowers.
    C.He makes shoes.
    D.He works in a hospital.
    〔2〕Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because       .
    A.there is no bus
    B.his shop is not far from his home
    C.he likes riding a bike
    D.his shop isn't in the middle of the city
    〔3〕How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
    A.Twenty minutes
    B.Forty minutes
    C.Ten minutes
    D.Half an hour
    〔4〕What time does he usually leave home by bike?
    A.At ten minutes to eight
    B.At half past eight
    C.At ten minutes past eight
    D.At twenty minutes past eight
    〔5〕He usually gets back home from work at______ in the afternoon.
    A.4:45
    B.5:15
    C.4:55
    D.5:05

        A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver about his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?〞 The man asked. “100 dollars,〞 said the taxi driver. This was very dear (昂贵的), but the man said it was OK.
        The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow?〞 The taxi driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow is another 100 dollars.〞 And the man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow.〞 The taxi driver was very pleased.
        The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow.〞 The driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you are going home. Where do you come from?〞 He asked. “I come from New York.〞 “New York,〞 the taxi driver said, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?〞 “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!〞
    〔1〕Where did the traveler come from?




    〔2〕Why did the traveler take the third taxi?  Because _                   _____ .
    A.the other taxi driver asked more money
    B.the third driver was a kind-hearted(热心肠的) man
    C.he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit
    D.the other driver didn't like him
    〔3〕Usually the cost of the traveling one day may be ______.
    A.$ 100
    B.$ 200
    C.less than $ 100
    D.more than $ 200
    〔4〕Who asked the traveler to give the money for the taxi driver?
    A.The traveler's sister
    B.The traveler himself

    D.The driver's sister
    〔5〕The driver was unhappy __                       ____ .
    A.when he heard the traveler's last words
    B.when the traveler asked every taxi driver his name
    C.when the traveler asked him for his sister's name
    D.during the two—day visit

        In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
        In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
        When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
        If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (懊悔) later in the day.
    〔1〕Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
    A.Because they may have four seasons in one day
    B.Because they often have very good weather
    C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring
    D.Because the sky is sunny all day
    〔2〕From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
    A.sunshine and snow
    B.black clouds
    C.summer and winter
    D.spring and autumn
    〔3〕"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."




    〔4〕In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
    A.their friends ask them to do so
    B.it often rains in England
    C.they are going to sell them
    D.they are their favourite things
    〔5〕The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
    A.Bad Seasons
    B.Summer or Winter
    C.The Weather in England
    D.Strange English People

        Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
        He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
        In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
        He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
        "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
    Choose the right answer
    〔1〕Dick flew to New York because ___.
    A.he went there for a holiday
    B.he had work there
    C.he went there for sightseeing (观光)
    D.his home was there
    〔2〕Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
    A.Because she didn't know his address yet
    B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too
    C.Because she might send him another telegram
    D.Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
    〔3〕Where did Dick stay in New York?
    A.In the center of the city.
    B.In a hotel.
    C.In a restaurant.
    D.At his friend's house.
    〔4〕Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
    A.The manager (经理) of his hotel.
    B.The police office.
    C.The taxi driver.
    D.His wife.
    〔5〕Which of the following is not true?
    A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
    B.Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
    C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
    D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

    Dear Xia Yu,
        Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. It's also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
    〔1〕What are two special days for parents in America?
    A.Mother's and Father's Day
    B.the Labor Day

    〔2〕When is Mother's Day?
    A.on 8th, May
    B.on 12th, May
    C.on the second Sunday of May
    〔3〕What gifts do children give their parents on Mother's Day?

    B.flowers and cards
    C.beautiful clothes
    〔4〕Are there Mother's Day or Father's Day in China?
    A.Yes, there are.
    B.No, there aren't.
    C.It's not mentioned.
    〔5〕How do we celebrate Mother's Day or Father's Day?
    A.eat out
    B.give them more money
    C.help them to do something
    四、补全对话

    A. Do you know what they are?
    B. What time does the performance start?
    C. Is there anything good on?
    D. Will you be free then?
    Jim: Jack, I want to have a look at what's on this weekend. Let me see now.
    Jack:________



    Jack: Yes, I'll be free then. I'll meet you at the theatre at 6:30.
    Jim: Good! See you then. Bye.

    A. Is there a hotel near here
    B. How far is it
    C. How can I get there
    D. Thank you
    A: Excuse me,________?
    B: No, there isn't a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.
    A:________?
    B: It's about two kilometers away.
    A:________?
    B: You'd better take a taxi, because it's so late and there aren't any buses now.
    A:________ 
    B: You're welcome.
    五、选词填空
    30.阅读短文,用方框中单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
    different , play , nobody , tall , as , friend , make , be , how , way
        Everyone in the world is unique(独一无二的)!There is ________ exactly(完全的)the same as you. That is good because it ________ the world an interesting place. There are people________ than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color ________ your friend's. Maybe it is longer than hers. And another________ is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly(卷的).I am sure you have some ________ who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who ________ good at some things.________ are you like your best friend? Do you both like ________tennis? Are you both outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other________you are different. It takes a lot of differences to make a world!
    六、书面表达
    31.请写一篇文章介绍你的一位朋友这几年来的变化,包括外型,性格,喜好,害怕的东西,生活方式这几个方面的变化。文章开头已给出,写一篇80字左右的作文。
        I have a good friend named Mary. She has changed a lot in the past few years. She used to

    答案解析局部
    一、单项选择题
    1.【解析】【分析】句意:你是如何备考的?我通过和小组一起学习。Study for a test备考;答复how引导的问句,可用by doing(通过------);“和-----一起〞用with。故答案为C。
    【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
    2.【解析】【分析】句意:—Sonia非常害羞以至于以前她害怕和其他人交朋友。—是的。但现在她很外向。害怕做某事是be afraid of doing sth或be afraid to do sth。空后是making。应选A。
    【点评】此题考查短语辨析和固定搭配be afraid of doing sth,be afraid to do sth。
    3.【解析】【分析】句意:由于病情她担忧她的期末考试。A.除非;B.尽管;C.因为;D.由于。because后面接从句,because of 后面跟名词,应选D。
    【点评】此题考查连词词义辨析。
    4.【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard---as---〔把------看做------〕。应选A。
    【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。
    5.【解析】【分析】句意:—不要嘲笑那些处在麻烦中的人。每个人都需要帮助。—对不起。我再也不那样做了。嘲笑某人用laugh at; 处在麻烦中用in trouble。应选B。
    【点评】此题考查固定搭配laugh at和in trouble。
    6.【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎样提高你的听力?—我通过听磁带提高。怎样用how; 答复how引导的问句,可用by doing(通过------方式)。应选B。
    【点评】此句考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词及介词by的用法。
    7.【解析】【分析】句意:Tom下决心到中国旅游。此题考查decide to do sth〔下决心去做某事〕。故答案为C。
    【点评】此题考查固定搭配decide to do sth。注意decide后用动词不定式作宾语。
    8.【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人太老而不能快走。Too---to表示太------而不能。应选A。
    【点评】此题考查固定搭配too---to“太------而不能〞。
    9.【解析】【分析】句意:他们两周后将去北京。of ……的,after表示以过去为起点的一段时间之后,常常和一般过去时连用, 在一般将来时中用in---表示“------之后〞。应选C。
    【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
    10.【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个多么好的学生啊!引导感慨句的通常用what或how,what后跟名词或名词短语;how后跟形容词或副词。此处后面是名词student,应选A。
    【点评】此题考查感慨句的用法。What后面跟名词。
    11.【解析】【分析】句意:请注意你的发音。前有形容词性的物主代词your,后面应是名词。应选B。
    【点评】此题考查词性辨析。注意形容词性物主代词后面用名词。
    12.【解析】【分析】句意:喝茶对健康和生意有好处。此题考查Be good for(对------有好处),be good at擅长某事;be good to对------是友好的。应选A。
    【点评】此题考查固定搭配be good for.
    13.【解析】【分析】句意:大卫发现与父母沟通是很难的。此题考查it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to communicate with his parents。应选B。
    【点评】此题考查动词不定式作形式宾语的用法。find it+形容词+to do是固定句式。
    14.【解析】【分析】句意:你知道他现在住在哪儿吗?此题考查where引导的宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序用陈述语序可排除B,又根据时间状语now可排除C。应选A。
    【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。
    15.【解析】【分析】句意:我在想六月是否一个参观香港的好时间。此题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看,宾语从句表示是否,用whether引导。应选C。
    【点评】此题考查宾语从句的连接词。
    16.【解析】【分析】句意:—我不知道给我的小妹妹买点什么,—一条裙子就可以。疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配buy for,应选A。
    【点评】此题考查疑问词+to do做宾语的用法。
    17.【解析】【分析】句意:如果你每天早上练习读英语,你将很快提高它。练习做某事是practice doing sth。应选B。
    【点评】此题考查固定搭配practice doing sth。要熟记后面跟doing的词。
    18.【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在英语语法上犯错误。在英语语法上用in English grammar。应选B。
    【点评】此题考查介词词义辨析。
    19.【解析】【分析】句意:每天我都要花一段时间读报纸。某人花费时间做某事是sb spend some time(in)doing sth。应选B。
    【点评】此题考查固定搭配 spend some time(in)doing sth。
    20.【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期日。去爬山怎么样?固定句型What/How about+动词ing形式,做某事怎么样?应选C。
    【点评】此题考查固定句式What about+动词ing。
    二、完型填空
    21.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要描述了善良的袁夫人帮助一位老人的故事。短文详细的描述了老人为什么不能住进养老院的原因。
    〔1〕联系下文often helps the poor person.可知她是善良的,故答案为B。
    〔2〕联系下文可知这个老人躺着地上,故答案为D。
    〔3〕联系上文老人躺着地上,可知坐起来最符合常理,故答案为C。
    〔4〕联系上文袁夫人对这位老人的帮助。可知他应该非常感谢她。故答案为A。
    〔5〕联系下文他不得不住在外边,可知他没有住的地方,即房子,故答案为D。
    〔6〕联系前文sleep可知这是指的晚上,故答案为B。
    〔7〕联系下文她问的,为什么不住在养老院,可知她很吃惊。故答案为C。
    〔8〕词义辨析。as附属连词,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。表示众所周知,显而易见的原因。because:语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于答复 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等;since所表示的原因都是人们的,即对事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。since 比 as 语气稍强,且比 as 略为正式,它引导的从句通常放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后:联系上文袁夫人的题文可知此处表示的是直接原因,应选B。
    〔9〕联系上下文可知此处表示否认含义,从来不,故答案为A。
    〔10〕连词辨析。And和,并且;but但是;so因此;or或者。联系上下文可知前后是因果关系。故答案为C。
    【点评】 在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析比照备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯穿, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
    22.【解析】【分析】本文分享了作者的朋友提高英语成绩的方法。
    〔1〕句意:一开始,他认为老师说得如此快以至于他不能理解。此题考查so---that---〔如此------以至于〕。故答案为C。
    〔2〕句意:一开始,他认为老师说得如此快以至于他不能理解。此题考查so---that---〔如此------以至于〕。故答案为A。
    〔3〕句意:他因为他糟糕的发音而害怕问老师问题。害怕做某事是be afraid of doing sth或be afraid to do sth,根据空后的ask可知,用be afraid to;又根据前句时态可知,本句是一般过去时。故答案为B。
    〔4〕句意:他因为他糟糕的发音而害怕问老师问题。因为是because或because of;because后跟从句,because of后跟名词或名词短语。故答案为B。
    〔5〕根据Then he began to watch English movies可知,本句也是一般过去时。故答案为C。
    〔6〕句意:虽然他不能理解演员说的每件事情,但是他可以通过看他们的肢体语言和表达来看懂他们的意思。虽然用although。故答案为B。
    〔7〕句意:虽然他不能理解演员说的每件事情,但是他可以通过看他们的肢体语言和表达来看懂他们的意思。在英语句子中,表示“虽然------,但是------〞时,前面用了although(虽然),后面就不能用but〔但是〕。故答案为A。
    〔8〕By此处是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。故答案为A。
    〔9〕句意:有时他学习一些有用的句子。有用的是useful。故答案为B。
    〔10〕句意:最后,他经常在词典里查找新词。在词典查找用look up;look out向外看;look for寻找。故答案为C。
    【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,符合逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
    在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析比照备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯穿, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
    三、阅读理解
    23.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了王叔叔的日常生活。
    〔1〕细节理解题。根据文章内容第一句内容Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city.可知答案为A,表示他是卖书的。故答案为A。
    〔2〕细节理解题。根据文章内容The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometer away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus可知答案为B。
    〔3〕词义猜测题。根据文章内容sometimes on foot. It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot.可知答案为B。
    〔4〕主旨大意题。根据文中He leaves home at ten minutes to eight可知是7点50。故答案为C。
    〔5〕主旨大意题。 根据文中His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.可知他下午4点55分下班回家。故答案为C。
    【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试工程,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲。
    24.【解析】【分析】文章大意:有一位客人来到机场。那里的出租车很多,他询问了他们的名字后叫了第三个辆出租车,从机场到酒店他花了5元钱。该男子问。“租车整整一天多少花费了呢?〞“100块钱〞出租车司机说:。这是非常贵的,但该男子说,可以。出租车司机将那人走遍了整个城市并介绍了所有的公园和博物馆。到了晚上,他们又回到酒店。旅客给了出租车司机100元钱,说:“明天怎么样?〞出租车司机看着这个人,说:“明天又是100块钱。〞那人说:“ok!明天见。〞出租车司机很快乐。第二天,出租车司机带游客随处可见。他们参观了所有的公园和博物馆。到了晚上,他们又回酒店。该男子给了出租车司机100美元,再次说:“我明天要回家了。〞司机很遗憾,因为他喜欢的旅客每天给他100美元。 “那么,你是要回家了。你来自哪里?〞他问。 “我来自纽约。“纽约,〞出租车司机说,“我有一个姐姐在纽约。她的名字是苏珊。你认识她吗?〞“当然,我知道她。她让我给你200块钱!〞
    〔1〕细节理解题,根据文中语句“He asked. “I come from New York.〞〞理解可知。这位游客来自美国,故答案为B。
    〔2〕理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知,这个游客不想支付旅游费用,故答案为C。
    〔3〕句意理解归纳题,根据文中语句“The driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and 100 dollars a day was a lot of money.〞理解可知。一天100美元的出租费用是很高的,故答案为C。
    〔4〕细节理解题,根据文中语句“the taxi driver said, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?〞 “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!〞〞理解可知。出租车司机的姐姐,故答案为D。
    〔5〕细节理解题,根据文中语句“The driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you are going home. Where do you come from?〞 He asked. “I come from New York.〞 “New York,〞 the taxi driver said, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?〞 “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!〞〞理解可知。当司机听了游客的最后一句话时非常不快乐,因为这两天的活白干了,故答案为A。
    【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
    25.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是英国的天气:一天有“四季〞;冬中有夏,夏天有冬天。英国人随身都还有雨伞或雨衣,因为英国是一个天气多变的国家。
    〔1〕细节理解题。题意:为什么英国人经常谈论天气?A. Because they may have four seasons in one day因为他们一天有四季;B. Because they often have very good weather因为他们的天气很好;C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring因为天气就像在春天一样暖和;D. Because the sky is sunny all day因为天空总是晴朗的。根据第一段:“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.〞理解可知。英国人经常谈论天气的主要原因就是那里的天气变化非常快,故答案为A。
    〔2〕细节理解题。题意:从故事中我们知道,当什么到来时,有大雨?A. sunshine and snow阳光和雪;B. black clouds乌云;C. summer and winter夏天和冬天;D. spring and autumn春天和秋天。根据文中的“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.〞理解可知。乌云过后就是倾盆大雨,故答案为B。
    〔3〕推理判断题。题意:“人们也可以在冬天里过夏天〞的意思是“在冬天有时太怎样?〞A. warm 暖和;B. cool凉爽;C. cold寒冷;D. rainy多雨。根据第二段的:So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.可知冬天可以游泳,说明天气暖和。故答案为A。
    〔4〕推理判断题。题意:在晴朗的早上,一些英国人通常带有雨衣或雨伞是因为什么?A. their friends ask them to do so朋友们叫他们那样做;B. it often rains in England在英国经常下雨;C. they are going to sell them他们要卖;D. they are their favorite things那是他们最喜欢的东西。根据最后一段的“If you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (懊悔) later in the day.〞可知。英国的天气变化无常,时时下雨是经常的事。故答案为B。
    〔5〕主旨大意题。题意:短文最好的标题是什么?A. Bad Seasons坏季节;B. Summer or winter夏天还是冬天;C. The Weather in England英国的天气;D. Strange English People奇怪的英国人。本文主要介绍了英国的天气,故答案为C。
    【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力,根据文章完成表格,主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找,考生只需看准题目,带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节,便可迅速找到答案。


    26.【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要奖了Dick去纽约,忘了自己的地址,又拍电报回去让他的地址告诉他。
    〔1〕细节题,根据文章第一段I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.〞可知他是去纽约工作的,故答案为B。
    〔2〕细节理解题。第一段中“Where are you going to stay there?〞 His wife asked. “I don't know yet.〞 Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),〞his wife said. “All right.〞 Dick answered. Dick不知道自己要去哪,所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她,故答案为A。
    〔3〕细节题,文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中,故答案为B。
    〔4〕文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.〞可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他,故答案为D。
    〔5〕根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.可知C错误。故答案为C.
    【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原那么。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题那么需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

    27.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了父亲节和母亲节的习俗。
    〔1〕细节理解题。根据Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June可知在美国对父母来说母亲节和父亲节是两个特别的日子,故答案为A。
    〔2〕细节理解题。根据One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故答案为C。
    〔3〕细节理解题。根据Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers可知在母亲节孩子们给父母花和贺卡。故答案为B。
    〔4〕细节理解题。根据I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China可知,在中国也有父亲节和母亲节。故答案为A。
    〔5〕细节理解题。根据It's also a good idea to help parents to do something instead可知。故答案为C。
    【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试工程,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻。
    四、补全对话
    28.【解析】【分析】本对话中两人相约去看演唱会。
    A. Do you know what they are?  你知道他们是干什么的?
    B. What time does the performance start? 表演什么时候开始?
    C. Is there anything good on? 有什么好节目上演吗?
    D. Will you be free then?  那时你会有空吗?
    〔1〕根据上句I want to have a look at what's on this weekend. Let me see now可知此句问的是:有什么好节目上演吗?所以Is there anything good on?适合。故答案为C。
    〔2〕根据答复They are pop group可知可知此句问的是: 你知道他们是干什么的?所以Do you know what they are?适合。故答案为A。
    〔3〕根据答复7 p.m.可知可知此句问的是:表演什么时候开始?“什么时候〞是what time,所以What time does the performance start?适合。故答案为B。
    〔4〕根据Yes, I'll be free then可知可知此句问的是:那时你会有空吗?所以Will you be free then?适合。故答案为D。
    【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

    29.【解析】【分析】本对话是关于问路的。
    A. Is there a hotel near here   这里附近有一家旅馆吗
    B. How far is it   它多远
    C. How can I get there 我怎么样到那里
    D. Thank you   谢谢你
    〔1〕根据答复No, there isn't a hotel near here可知此句的意思是: 这里附近有一家旅馆吗?所以Is there a hotel near here适合。故答案为A。
    〔2〕根据答复It's about two kilometers away可知此句的意思是:它多远?所以How far is it适合。故答案为B。
    〔3〕根据答复You'd better take a taxi, because it's so late and there aren't any buses now可知此句的意思是:我怎么样到那里,所以How can I get there适合。故答案为C。
    〔4〕根据答复You're welcome可知此句的意思是:谢谢你,所以Thank you适合。故答案为D。
    【点评】此题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
    五、选词填空
    30.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在世界上每个人都是独一无二的。就是好朋友之间虽然有许多的共同之处,但是在许多其他方面你们又是不同的。
    〔1〕句意:没有人和你完全一样。根据句意可知此处缺少“没有人〞nobody。故答案为nobody。
    〔2〕句意:那是好的因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。根据句意可知此处缺少“使,让〞make,根据主语和时态,此题动词用第三人称单数。故答案为makes。
    〔3〕句意:有人比你高,也有人比你矮。根据句意可知此处缺少“高〞tall,根据and shorter than you,此处用tall的比较级taller。故答案为taller。
    〔4〕句意:或许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的一样。根据句意可知此处缺少“没有人〞此题考查the same---as。故答案为as。
    〔5〕句意:另一个不同之处是你的头发可能是直的而你朋友的可能是卷的。根据句意可知此处缺少“不同点〞difference,difference是different的名词。故答案为difference。
    〔6〕句意:我敢肯定你有一些比你聪明的朋友。根据句意可知此处缺少“朋友〞friend,前有some修饰,此处用复数。故答案为friends。
    〔7〕句意:你周围也有一些擅长一些事情的人。此题考查be good at擅长,此处缺少be动词,根据前面的先行词people可知,此处用are。故答案为are。
    〔8〕句意:你觉得你最好的朋友怎样?根据句意可知此处缺少“怎么样〞how。故答案为How。
    〔9〕句意:你们都喜欢打网球吗?根据句意可知此处缺少“打〔网球〕〞play (tennis),like+doing sth表示喜欢做某事已成为习惯。故答案为playing。
    〔10〕句意:但在一些其他方面,你们是不同的。根据句意可知此处缺少“方法,方面〞way,前有many修饰,用复数。故答案为ways。
    【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

    六、书面表达
    31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的根本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时和一般现在时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
    【点评】该文紧紧围绕提纲展开论述,思路清晰,行文流畅,逻辑性强。词语搭配恰当,符合英语表达习惯。许多短语和动词的用法值得大家学习。

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