2020—2021年浙江杭州七年级上学期英语12月质量检测试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江杭州七年级上学期英语12月质量检测试卷附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，补全对话，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 七年级上学期英语12月质量检测试卷一、阅读理解     My name is David Smith. I am an English boy. My family is in Hangzhou. My father and mother work here. My father is an engineer(工程师) and my mother is a teacher. I have a sister but no brothers. My sister and I are students of Nol. 1 Middle School. We love Hangzhou, and we love China, too. We have a nice house in Hangzhou. We have a color TV and a computer. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in it. My books are on the bookcase. I have a phone on my desk. There are some pictures on the wall. I like my room and I like these pictures very much.〔1〕David is from_______.           


 〔2〕David's parents are ____________.           

C.in England
D.in China〔3〕There are ________ people in David's family.           

C.five.
 〔4〕David's books are on the __________.           


 〔5〕David is __________.            A.13years old
B.an engineer
C.a teacher
D.a student     Jeff Green has a bad habit. He can not look after (照看) his things well. Look, this is his room. His things are here and there. Look at his desk. Some things are on it. They are notebook, CDs, video tapes, rulers and erasers. He doesn't put his rulers and erasers in his pencil box. Look, some of his sports collections are on the desk and chair.    It's eight in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. It's Sunday. He doesn't go to school. Oh, what's under the bed? A soccer ball. He likes playing soccer. He can not play volleyball well. His schoolbag is under the bed. Why is his bag under the bed? We don't know. What's that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other one? We can't see it. Jeff needs to ask his parents to find it, I think.〔1〕What does “here and there〞 mean in Chinese?           


 〔2〕Where are Jeff's rulers and erasers?            A.On the desk
B.Under the bed
C.In the pencil box
D.In the schoolbag〔3〕Why is Jeff in bed at 8 a.m.?            A.Because he wants to play soccer.
B.Because it is Sunday.
C.Because he doesn't like school.
D.Because this is his habit.〔4〕What sports does Jeff like?           
B.  Basketball

 〔5〕According to the passage, which is RIGHT?            A.Jeff can play volleyball well.
B.Jeff has a good habit.
C.One of Jeff's socks is on the sofa.
D.Jeff's room is not tidy. International Store Clothes Branches(国际商店服装专柜)Name: T-shirtBrand(商标〕：Hello KittyColors: yellow, pink, green, blue, blackSize: S/M/XLPrice: £ 15(£1=¥9.2)Name: shirtBrand: YoungorColors: white, black, yellow, pink, purple, blueSizes: S/M/L/XLPrices: £20Name: jacketBrand: GoldlionColors: White, black, blue, yellow, purpleSizes: S/M'L/XLPrices: $300($1=¥6.1)Name: skirtBrand: GloriaColors: yellow, blue, red, pink, black, brownSizes: S/M/LPrices: ¥90Name: jeansBrand: PlayboyColors: red, black, pink, brown, blueSizes: S/M/L/XLPrices: ¥160Name: shortsBrand: PoloColors: white, black, blueSizes: S/M/L/XLPrice: $4〔1〕This passage is __________.            A.an E-mail
B.a notice
C.an ad
D.a letter〔2〕How much is a Goldlion jacket?            A.¥300
B.¥900
C.¥1200
D.¥1830〔3〕Mrs. Smith buys a pair of Playboy jeans for her son. What color is it?           


 〔4〕What can Anna buy if she likes brown?            A.A skirt and jeans
B.A jacket and a skirt
C.A T-shirt and shorts
D.A shirt and jeans〔5〕Which of the following is NOT right?            A.Here “S〞 means(意思是) “small〞
B.We can get a Hello Kitty T-shirt for 138 yuan
C.We can't buy a pair of Polo shorts in purple.
D.We can buy a pink Youngor skirt in the store.二、完形填空4.完形填空。    Do you know many students aren't healthy today?    Now many students know sports are good for         1        health. But they don't like         2       . Some of them only watch them         3        TV. What's more, many of them         4        like watching TV and playing computer games. They often         5       , “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds         6       . Play basketball? Oh it         7        difficult.〞    And many boys and girls don't like        8       . They don't have carrots for         9       and they don't have broccoli for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are         10        food.        11        need to eat lots of them every day.        12        they like junk food. They like eating French fries, hamburgers and         13       .    So if you want to         14        healthy, eat vegetables and         15        sports every day!1. A. herB. theirC. hisD. your2. A. play sportB. playing sportC. play sportsD. playing sports3. A. onB. inC. atD. to4. A. tooB. toC. onlyD. then5. A. saysB. tellC. tellsD. say6. A. interestingB. boringC. funD. nice7. A. soundB. listenC. soundsD. listens8. A. meatB. vegetablesC. fruitsD. dessert9. A. mealB. dinnerC. drinkD. lunch10. A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. healthier11. A. HeB. TheyC. SheD. We12. A. AndB. SoC. ThenD. But13. A. chickenesB. chickensC. chickenD. Chikens14. A. isB. areC. amD. be15. A. doB. doingC. doesD. did三、补全对话5.春节来临，而许多贫困山区的学生却缺衣少物。请根据下面五位学生的叙说，给他们挑一份适宜的新年礼物。并将最正确答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。其中有一项多余。________Ni Feng: It's very cold here, but I have only a pair of old shoes. I need new ones.________Xu Jun: I know Yao Ming. He is great. I want to play sports with my friends. But we have no soccer balls, basketballs,…..________Han Jiaqi: I know books are our good friends. I want to read them and I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.________ Li Xia: My pen is broken. My parents can't buy a new one for me.________Yang Kang: In my house, I don't have a clock. I don't know the time to get up or the time to go to school.A、   B、    C、 D、    E、   F、 四、单词拼写以下材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔一个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。    David is a student. He eats________ (好) every day. For breakfast, he ________(have) bread, eggs and milk. At school, he eats vegetables ________ rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats ________(a) apple because he thinks apples ________(be)healthy. In the evening, he eats fish and fruit salad at home. David doesn't like milk, But he ________ (say) it is healthy.________ he drinks it every day. After eight in ________ evening, he doesn't have food. He likes playing sports. Every day, He plays basketball with ________(he) friends because he doesn't want to be fat.    I think he is a ________(好) boy.以下句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式〔每空填一词〕。    〔1〕There are twelve m________ in a year.    〔2〕These two b________ names are Tom and Tim.    〔3〕A________ is the fourth month of the year.    〔4〕Your sister likes red, but m________ likes black.    〔5〕English is easy for you, but it is d________ for me.    〔6〕What's over there? It's a m________ plane.    〔7〕Today is Mary' s n________ birthday. Now she is nine years old.    〔8〕My grandfather often listens to the r________ in the morning.    〔9〕Gina's books are e________--on the desk, under the chair and on her bed.    〔10〕They are my parents and those are t________ books.    五、书面表达 假设你是Tom，认识了位新朋友Alan。这是Alan的个人资料，请根据下面的资料写一封电子邮件，把他介绍给你的朋友Peter。要求：1. 必须包含表格内所有信息。2. 词数：不少于60字。NameAlan BrownAge14BirthdayAugust 15thQQ number118574263Family membersFather ,mother, a sisterFavorite(最爱)Food: fish  sport: basketballSchool activities1.A book sale (Oct,8th)2.A school trip (Dec. 14th)Dear Peter，    I have a new friend.                I hope you like him, too.    Tom
答案解析局部一、<b >阅读理解1.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自英国的一个男孩子David和他的家人以及他家的布置。他的父母现在杭州工作。他和他的妹妹是第一中学的学生。他们在杭州有一座漂亮的房子。他们有一台彩电和一台电脑。他的房间很大，里面有一张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中句子My name is David Smith. I am an English boy.可知David来自英国。故答案为A。
〔2〕 细节理解题。根据短文中句子My family is in Hangzhou. My father and mother work here.可知David的父母现在在中国上班。故答案为D。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据短文中句子 My father and mother work here. My father is an engineer(工程师)  and my mother is a teacher. I have a sister but no brothers.可知David家里有他的父亲、母亲，妹妹，一共有四口人。故答案为B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文中句子My books are on the bookcase.可知David的书在书橱里。故答案为C。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据短文中句子My sister and I are students of Nol. 1 Middle School.可知David是一名学生。故答案为D。【点评】日常生活类阅读。针对细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字局部作为验证。这一局部可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的假设干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。推理判断题要根据阅读材料中有关的文字，可能是词或句子，也可能是假设干句子，甚至是全文，作为局部，从中推断出未知局部。2.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有坏习惯的男孩子Jeff,并介绍了Jeff的房间。在他的房间里，他的东西到处是。有些东西在桌子上，有些东西在椅子上。他的书包在床下面，他袜子一只在沙发下面，另一只找不到。
〔1〕词义猜测题。根据He can not look after (照看) his things well.和下文可知，他照看不好他的东西，他的东西到处是。故答案为C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 Look at his desk. Some things are on it. They are notebook, CDs, video tapes, rulers and erasers.可知Jeff的尺子和橡皮在桌子上。故答案为A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第二段中句子It's eight in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. It's Sunday. He doesn't go to school.可知因为是星期天，他不去上学，因此他在早上八点还在睡觉。故答案为B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据第三段中句子He likes playing soccer.可知他喜欢足球。故答案为A。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据第三段句子 He can not play volleyball well.可知A是错误的；根据短文第一句话 Jeff Green has a bad habit.可知答案B 是 错误的；根据第三段中句子What's that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. 可知C是错误的；根据整篇短文可知Jeff 的房间不整洁，故答案为D。【点评】日常生活类阅读。首先要看懂文章，词义猜测题尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。细节理解题在文章中找能答复细节问题的答案。推理判断题需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了“国际商店服装专柜〞对他们的服装所做的广告。里面介绍了凯蒂猫牌的体恤衫，雅戈尔牌的衬衫，金狮牌的夹克衫，花花公子牌的牛仔裤，Polo牌的短裤。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据表格中的内容可知这是“国际商店服装专柜〞对他们的服装所做的广告。故答案为C。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据表格中内容Name: jacket     Brand: Goldlion       Prices: $300($1=¥6.1)可知$1=¥6.1，金狮牌的夹克衫，一件$300，故是300×6.1=¥1830，故答案为D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据表格中Name: jeans     Brand: Playboy    Colors: red, black, pink, brown, blue可知花花公子牌的牛仔裤的颜色有：red, black, pink, brown, blue，故答案为A。
〔4〕 推理判断题。根据表格中Name: skirt  Brand: Gloria  Colors: yellow, blue, red, pink, black, brown可知歌莉娅牌的裙子的颜色有：yellow, blue, red, pink, black, brown；根据Name: jeans Brand: Playboy  Colors: red, black, pink, brown, blue可知花花公子牌的牛仔裤的颜色有：red, black, pink, brown, blue，故推断如果Anna想买棕色的衣服，应买裙子和牛仔裤。故答案为A。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据Name: shirt  Brand: Youngor  Colors: white, black, yellow, pink, purple, blue可知此处说的是雅戈尔牌的衬衫，没有雅戈尔牌的裙子。故答案为D。【点评】广告类阅读。做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写等。二、<b >完形填空4.【解析】 【分析】本文介绍现在孩子们运动和饮食情况。他们不喜欢做运动，只喜欢在电视上观看运动。许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜，但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。他们需要每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。
〔1〕考查代词及语境的理解。句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康是有好处的。A. her她的；B. their 他们的；C. his  他的；D. your你的；因为句子的主语是many students可知此处应一致，是指他们的健康，用代词their。故答案为B。
〔2〕考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。play sports“做运动〞，like doing sth或like to do sth“喜欢做某事〞，此处用不定式短语或动名词短语。故答案为D。
〔3〕考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他们中有些人只在电视上观看运动。A. on 在……上面；B. in 在……里；C. at 在；D. to向；on TV在电视上，通过电视看；故答案为A。
〔4〕考查副词及语境的理解。句意：而且，他们中许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。A. too 太；B. to 向；C. only 只有；D.  then然后。根据Some of them only watch them _______ TV.可知他们只在电视上观看运动。故答案为C。
〔5〕D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们经常说：“踢足球吗？〞A. says 说，强调说话的内容；B. tell 告诉；C. tells 告诉；D. say说，强调说话的内容；此处接所说的内容，主语they是复数，故用动词say。故答案为D。
〔6〕考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那听起来很枯燥。A. interesting 有趣的；B. boring 枯燥的；C. fun有趣的；D. nice好的。根据Play basketball?可知前文建议踢足球，这里又建议打篮球，故推断踢足球是枯燥的。故答案为B。
〔7〕考查动词及语境的理解。句意：哦，那听起来很难。A. sound 听起来，是系动词；B. listen 听，动词；C. sounds  听起来，是系动词；D. listens听，动词；根据系动词+形容词，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数sounds。故答案为C。
〔8〕考查名词及语境的理解。句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。A. meat 肉；B. vegetables  蔬菜；C. fruits 水果；D. dessert甜点；根据下文They don't have carrots for _____ and they don't have broccoli for dinner.可知此处指的是他们不喜欢吃蔬菜。故答案为B。
〔9〕考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚饭不吃花椰菜。A. meal饭；B. dinner晚餐；C. drink 饮料；D. lunch午饭；根据后半句提到的for dinner，可知此处前半句提到的应是午饭lunch。故答案为D。
〔10〕考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。A. healthy 健康的，形容词；B. health 健康，名词；C. healthily 健康地，副词；D. healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy。故答案为A。
〔11〕考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他们每天需要吃很多蔬菜。A. He 他；B. They 他们；C. She 她；D. We我们；此处代指的是many boys and girls，应用代词they。故答案为B。
〔12〕考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。A. And  而且；B. So 所以；C. Then然后；D. But但是；前半句表示不喜欢吃的，后半句表示喜欢吃的，故此处表示转折关系，连词but表转折。故答案为D。
13〕考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们喜欢吃炸薯条，汉堡包和鸡肉。B. chickens 小鸡，可数名词复数；C. chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词；A,D. Chikens，书写不正确；此处表示鸡肉，故用chicken。故答案为C。
〔14〕考查动词及语境的理解。句意：所以如果你想要保持健康，每天吃蔬菜和做运动。A. is   是；B. are 是；C. am 是；D. be是；此处want to do sth“想要做某事〞，故此处用动词原形be。故答案为D。
〔15〕考查动词及语境的理解。句意：所以如果你想要保持健康，每天吃蔬菜和做运动。A. do做；B. doing 做；C. does做；D. did做；此处want to do sth“想要做某事〞，故此和前面的 be healthy, eat vegetables是并列的不定式短语，要省略同，用动词原形，做运动是do sports,故答案为A。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
 三、<b >补全对话5.【解析】【分析】
〔1〕根据Ni Feng: It's very cold here, but I have only a pair of old shoes. I need new ones.可知天气寒冷，倪峰只有一双旧鞋，因此他需要一双新鞋，故F项符合。故答案为F。
〔2〕根据Xu Jun: I know Yao Ming. He is great. I want to play sports with my friends. But we have no soccer balls, basketballs,…徐军想要和朋友做运动，但是没有篮球和足球，因此他需要的应该是一些篮球或足球，故A项符合。故答案为A。
〔3〕根据Han Jiaqi: I know books are our good friends. I want to read them and I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan. 可知韩佳琪认为书是我们的朋友，喜欢读书，想成为像莫言一样的作家，因此她需要的是书，故答案为B。
〔4〕根据Li Xia: My pen is broken. My parents can't buy a new one for me.可知李霞的钢笔坏了，但是她的父母不能给她买一支新的，因此她需要一支钢笔。故答案为D。
〔5〕根据Yang Kang: In my house, I don't have a clock. I don't know the time to get up or the time to go to school.可知杨康家里没有钟表，不知道起床时间和上学时间，因此他需要一个钟表。故答案为C。【点评】图文匹配题。先读通文字信息，归纳概括出主题意思，然后找到与之匹配的图片即可。四、<b >单词拼写6.【解析】【分析】本文介绍David的三餐和日常活动情况。他每天吃得好。他不喜欢牛奶，但是他说牛奶是健康的。他喜欢做运动，他每天和朋友一起打篮球。
〔1〕句意：他每天吃得好。此处修饰动词eats，故用副词well。故答案为well。
〔2〕句意：他早饭吃面包，鸡蛋，牛奶。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数为has。故答案为has。
〔3〕句意：他午饭吃蔬菜和米饭。此处是肯定句，连接并列成分用连词and，故答案为and。
〔4〕句意：午饭后，他吃了一个苹果。此处apple是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
〔5〕句意：因为他认为苹果是健康的。主语apples是可数名词复数，故谓语用复数形式，be的复数形式是are。故答案为are。
〔6〕句意：但是他说它是健康的。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，say的第三人称单数为says，故答案为says。
〔7〕句意：所以他每天喝牛奶。此处表示结果，连词so所以,又在句首，要大写首字母，故答案为So。
〔8〕句意：晚上八点后，他没有吃食物。in the evening“在晚上〞，故答案为the。
〔9〕句意：他每天和朋友一起打篮球。此处修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故答案为his。
〔10〕句意：我认为他是一个好男孩。此处修饰名词boy，应用形容词，good形容词好的，故答案为good。【点评】考查单词在语篇中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，然后根据所提供的汉语或单词，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略要注意词形和词性的变化。还要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。7.【解析】【分析】〔1〕句意：一年有12个月。月份month,有数词twelve修饰，故此处用复数名词months。故答案为months。
〔2〕句意：这两个男孩的名字是汤姆和蒂姆。Tom和Tim是男孩的名字，boy 男孩，有数词two修饰，故用复数名词boys，修饰名词names，故用名词所有格，故答案为boys'。
〔3〕句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据the fourth month of the year可知此处是四月，April，四月。故答案为April。
〔4〕句意：你姐姐喜欢红色，但是我姐姐喜欢黑色。根据Your sister likes red,可知此处应为我的姐姐，后没有名词sister,所以应为名词性物主代词,我的，mine，相当于my sister，故答案为mine。
〔5〕句意：对你来说英语很容易，但是对我来说它很难。根据连词but表示转折关系，前半句是easy “容易的〞，故后半句应是“困难的〞difficult困难的，故答案为difficult。
〔6〕句意：那边是什么？是一个飞机模型。model plane“飞机模型〞，故答案为model。
〔7〕句意：今天是玛丽的第九个生日。现在她九岁了。根据Now she is nine years old可知这是她的第九个生日，序数词第九ninth。故答案为ninth。
〔8〕句意：我的祖父经常在早上听收音机。listen to the radio“听收音机〞，故答案为radio。
〔9〕句意：吉娜的书到处是。—桌子上，椅子下，床上。根据下文--on the desk, under the chair and on her bed可知此处应是到处有，  everywhere，到处，处处，故答案为everywhere。
〔10〕句意：他们是我的父母，那些是他们的书。根据my parents可知此处代指的是我父母的，修饰后面的名词books，应用形容词性物主代词，their，他们的，故答案为their。
【点评】考查单词拼写。正确理解句意，确定所缺单词。然后正确判断所填单词的词性和形式。五、<b >书面表达8.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，介绍我的新朋友Alan Brown给Peter。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为单数第一，三人称.作者首先介绍了新朋友的姓名，年龄，出生日期和QQ号码，然后又介绍了朋友的家庭成员情况，紧接着介绍了我的朋友最喜欢的食物和运动和学校的两个活动，最后总述我很喜欢他，希望你也喜欢他。作者注意多种句式交替运用，比方：His name is…,He is ...,There are...,He likes ...,They will have ..., I hope that you...语句通顺，意思连贯。【点评】这是一篇材料作文。要按照所提供的材料去写。同时要主语时态人称符合要求，写作时要注意描述的全面性，语言表达符合语法的结构，句子应符合英语的表达习惯。