2020—2021年山西农业大学附中七年级上学期英语12月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年山西农业大学附中七年级上学期英语12月考试卷附答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，任务型阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 七年级上学期英语12月考试卷
一、单项选择
1.      your friend        iphone5S?

A. Do; have                                B. Does; have                                C. Does; has
2.—What are the girls doing?
—They are playing______basketball now.
A. a                                              B. an                                              C. /
3.Peter's father often watches basketball games       TV.
A. in                                            B. on                                            C. at
4.I don't have a volleyball, but my brother has        .
A. a                                             B. it                                             C. one
5.—Your English is very good.
—______.
A. You're right                              B. Thank you                              C. You're OK
6.There       a pen, three books and some rulers on the desk.
A. has                                           B. have                                           C. is
7.We need one baseballs and two        .
A. baseballs bats                          B. baseballs bat                          C. baseball bats
8.Mr. Black doesn't like the lecture(演讲). It is ______.
A. interesting                                    B. boring                                    C. fun
9.—Let's watch TV.
—______.
A. Sorry, I don't                          B. That's a good idea                          C. Yes, I do
10.We have lots of        every day.
A. healthy food                                B. salads                                C. vegetable
二、完形填空
11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。
    Look at the boy. He is Tony. Is he 1 ? Yes, he is. Because(因为) he 2  well and plays sports every day. This is his 3  list. For breakfast he has an 4  and some fruit. For fruit, he likes 5  and apples. For lunch, he has 6 and lots of vegetables. For vegetables, he likes 7 . For dinner, he has a hamburger and some 8 . He likes fruit salad, 9  he doesn't like fruit for dessert(甜点). He likes 10 . At 8 o'clock every morning, he plays ping-pong with his father.
1. A. healthy
B. nice
C. interesting
2. A. takes
B. needs
C. eats
3. A. name
B. food
C. sport
4. A. hamburger
B. egg
C. eraser
5. A. bananas
B. bread
C. tapes
6. A. chicken
B. carrots
C. tomatoes
7. A. pears
B. fruits
C. carrots
8. A. soccer
B. salad
C. watches
9. A. and
B. but
C. only
10. A. apples
B. oranges
C. ice cream
三、阅读理解
12.根据对话内容，选择最正确答案。
Tom：Good evening, Mum.
Mum：Good evening, Tom.
Tom：Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?
Mum：No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.
Tom：Mum, I don't like carrots. I like chicken.
Mum：But we need more vegetables, not only meat. It's not healthy to eat chicken every day.
Tom：OK. But dad likes chicken, too.
Mum：Well, let's eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.
Tom：That sounds great.
〔1〕What do they eat for dinner?
A.Chicken.
B.Carrots.
C.Carrots and fish. 
〔2〕What does Tom want to eat for dinner?
A.Fish.
B.Chicken.

〔3〕What do they need to eat more?
A.Chicken.
B.Meat.
C.Vegetables.
〔4〕Does Tom's father like chicken?
A.No，he doesn't.
B.Yes，he does.
C.We don't know.
〔5〕What will they eat tomorrow?
A.Fish and carrots.
B.Chicken and fish.
C.Tomatoes and chicken.
13.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。
    My name is Dan and I have two brothers, Bob and Ray. We like hamburgers for lunch. Bob and I like French fries, but Ray doesn't. I don't like eggs for breakfast, but Bob and Ray do. I like fruit for breakfast. We really like chicken and salad for dinner.
〔1〕_______ doesn't like French fries.



〔2〕_______ like hamburgers.
A.Dan and Bob
B.Bob and Ray
C.Dan, Bob and Ray
〔3〕_______ doesn't/don't like eggs for breakfast.
A.Bob and Ray


〔4〕_______ like(s) fruit for breakfast.
A.Bob and Ray

C.、Bob
〔5〕_______ like chicken.
A.Dan and Bob
B.Bob and Ray
C.Dan, Bob and Ray
14.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。
Football

  People call it “the first sport in the world〞. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players.
Tennis

There is a big net in the middle of the court(球场). Each player has a racket(球拍)in his hand. Two or four players can play it together.
Golf(高尔夫球)

 Golf comes from Scotland. It means green, oxygen, light and foot. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick.
Basketball

America is the hometown of basketball. This sport is famous for NBA.
There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court. They can't run with the ball in their hands.
〔1〕The first sport in the world is _______.



〔2〕_______ is a very popular sport in America.



〔3〕People use a stick to hit the white balls. The sport is _______.



〔4〕There are _______ players in a football game.



〔5〕People needn't run in the _______ game.



四、补全对话
15.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Let's play tennis.
B：________. But I don't have a tennis ball. Do you have tennis rackets and a tennis ball?
A：No, I don't have them. But I have a soccer ball. ________
B：That sounds boring. Let's play ping-pong. ________
A：Good. Where is it?
B：It's in my bag. ________
A：No, I don't. But my cousin Sally has a bat and a ball.
B：Great. Where is she?
A：________

五、短文填空
16.根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
    ________. It's tidy. ________. My quilt and my hat are on it.Under it is my baseball．________. My computer and my tape player are on it.________. And my schoolbag is on the chair, too. Oh, where are my books? They are in the bookcase. ________.
A、This is my bed.
B、I have a nice room.
C、My jacket is on the chair.
D、I like my room very much.
E、This is my desk.
六、任务型阅读
17.阅读下面短文，简要答复所给问题。
    My name is Dave. I have three good friends, Jack, Tom and Jim. Jack, Tom, Jim and I like different(不同的) food for breakfast. Jack likes cakes, Tom likes fruit, Jim likes eggs and I like vegetables. We all(都) like hamburgers for lunch. We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. Jack, Tom and I also like French fries, but Jim doesn't like them. For dinner, I don't like chicken. But Jack, Tom and Jim do. They all think chicken is very delicious(美味的).
〔1〕How many (几个) good friends does Dave have?
〔2〕Who likes fruit for breakfast?
〔3〕What do Dave and his good friends all like for lunch?
〔4〕Does Jim like French fries?
〔5〕What doesn't Dave like for dinner?
七、选词填空
18.根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。
only，boring，bed，bat，of，room，volleyball，play，for，have，interesting，ball
    Grace is my friend .This is her ________. In it, you can see her ________ everywhere. She ________ a soccer ball under her chair, two ________ under her desk and three basketballs under her ________. She also has some ping-pong balls and ping-pong________in her bag. Grace loves sports. She thinks they're ________. But she does not________them. Playing sports is difficult ________ her. She ________ watches them on TV.
八、书面表达
19.假设你是Mike，请根据表格内容，介绍一下自己，不少于50个单词。
爱好
运动，下课后和同学们踢足球
物品
5个足球
3个篮球
没有排球
观点
足球使人放松
太难，只在电视上观看
无聊

答案解析局部
一、单项选择
1.【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友有iphone5吗？因为谓语动词have是实意动词，所以变成一般疑问句的助动词用do，does后用动词原形。应选B。
【点评】考查第三人称单数的一般疑问句。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：--这个女孩在做什么？--他们正在打篮球。短语play+球类运动。应选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法
3.【解析】【分析】句意：皮特的父亲经常在电视上看篮球赛。表示在电视上用on TV。应选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：我没有排球，但是我的弟弟有。因为前面出现了名词volleyball，所以用代词one代替前面出现的名词。应选C。
【点评】考查代词的辨析
5.【解析】【分析】句意：--你的英语很好。--谢谢。A、You're right你是对的；B、Thank you谢谢；  C、You're OK你真行。当听到对方夸奖的时候，应该说：谢谢。应选B。
【点评】考查情境交际
6.【解析】【分析】句意：在课桌上有一支钢笔、三本书和一些尺子。There be复合就近原那么，所以谓语动词的单复数应该与a pen一致。应选C。
【点评】考查there be句型。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球拍。空格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball 作定语，应该用单数形式。应选C。
【点评】考查名词复数
8.【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克不喜欢演讲，它是无聊的。因为前面提到是不喜欢，所以应该是无聊的。应选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析
9.【解析】【分析】句意：--让我们看电视吧。--好主意。当听到对方的建议的时候，应该说：这是一个好主意。应选B。
【点评】考查情境交际
10.【解析】【分析】句意：每天我们吃一些健康的食物。A、healthy food健康的食物； B、salads色拉是不可数名词；C、vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析
二、完形填空
11.【解析】【分析】本文表达了Tony的情况，他每天都做运动，所以身体很健康，介绍了他每天吃的东西。
〔1〕考查形容词及语境的理解。A、healthy健康的；B、nice好的；C、interesting有趣的。句意：他很健康吗？根据Because(因为) he  32  well and plays sports every day. 可知，因为经常锻炼，所以身体健康的。应选B。
〔2〕考查动词及语境的理解。A、takes带走；B、needs需要；C、eats吃。句意：因为他吃的好，每天都锻炼。根据句意这里吃的好。应选C。
〔3〕考查名词及语境的理解。A、name名字；B、food食物； C、sport运动。句意：这是他的食物清单。根据For breakfast he has an  34  and some fruit. For fruit, he likes  35  and apples. For lunch, he has  36  and lots of vegetables. 可知，这里指吃的食物，应选B。
〔4〕考查名词及语境的理解。A、hamburger 汉堡包；B、egg鸡蛋；C、eraser橡皮擦。句意：早饭他吃鸡蛋和水果。因为前面有an，所以后面用以元音音素开头的单词。应选B。
〔5〕考查名词及语境的理解。A、bananas香蕉；B、bread 面包；C、tapes磁带。句意：对于蔬菜来说，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果。只有香蕉是水果。应选A。
〔6〕考查名词及语境的理解。A、chicken鸡肉； B、carrots萝卜；C、tomatoes西红柿。句意：午饭的时候，他吃鸡肉和许多蔬菜。因为and后是蔬菜，所以前面应该是肉类。应选A。
〔7〕考查名词及语境的理解。A、pears 梨；B、fruits 水果；C、carrots胡萝卜。句意：对于蔬菜来说他喜欢胡萝卜。因为前面提到的是蔬菜类，应选C。
〔8〕考查名词及语境的理解。A、soccer足球；B、salad沙拉；C、watches手表。句意：晚饭时，他吃汉堡包和一些沙拉。因为前面提到的是午饭吃的东西，应选B。
〔9〕考查连词及语境的理解。A、and和，表示前后是并列关系；B、but但是，表示前后是转折关系；C、only仅仅。句意：他喜欢水果沙拉，但是不喜欢水果甜点。前后是转折关系。应选B。
〔10〕考查名词及语境的理解。A、apples苹果； B、oranges橘子；C、ice cream冰激凌。句意：他喜欢冰激凌。因为前面提到的是吃的东西，应选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12.【解析】【分析】本文表达了汤姆和他的妈妈对话，他们主要谈论了晚饭要吃的东西。
〔1〕C细节理解题。根据we eat fish and carrots, dear.我们吃了鱼和胡萝卜。应选C。
〔2〕B细节理解题。根据I like chicken.汤姆喜欢吃鸡肉，应选B。
〔3〕C细节理解题。根据But we need more vegetables需要吃更多的蔬菜，应选C。
〔4〕B细节理解题。根据But dad likes chicken, too.汤姆喜欢吃鸡肉，应选B。
〔5〕C细节理解题。根据let's eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.明天吃鸡肉和西红柿，应选C。
【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
13.【解析】【分析】本文表达了Dan、Bob 和Ray都喜欢汉堡包、色拉和鸡肉。Ray不喜欢吃炸薯条，Dan喜欢早饭吃水果。
〔1〕C细节理解题。根据Bob and I like French fries, but Ray doesn't.可知，Ray不喜欢吃炸薯条，应选C。
〔2〕C细节理解题。根据My name is Dan and I have two brothers, Bob and Ray. We like hamburgers for lunch.可知，Dan、Bob 和Ray都喜欢汉堡包。应选C。
〔3〕B细节理解题。根据I don't like eggs for breakfast,可知，Dan不喜欢早饭吃鸡蛋。应选B。
〔4〕B细节理解题。根据I like fruit for breakfast.可知，Dan喜欢早饭吃水果。应选B。
〔5〕C细节理解题。根据We really like chicken and salad for dinner.可知，Dan、Bob 和Ray都喜欢鸡肉，应选C。
【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14.【解析】【分析】本文表达了世界上人们喜欢的四种体育运开工程，它们是：篮球、网球、高尔夫球及足球。
〔1〕B细节理解题。根据People call it “the first sport in the world〞.可知，足球是世界上第一项运动，应选B。
〔2〕A细节理解题。根据America is the hometown of basketball. This sport is famous for NBA. 可知，篮球是美国最受欢迎的运动，应选A。
〔3〕B细节理解题。根据They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick可知，人们用一个小棍来打球，这种运动是高尔夫，应选B。
〔4〕B 细节理解题。根据Each team has eleven players.可知，每个足球队有11人，在足球场上应该有22人，应选B。
〔5〕C细节理解题。根据They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick可知，打高尔夫不用在场地跑，应选C。
【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、补全对话
15.【解析】【分析】
〔1〕C根据Let's play tennis可知，上句是表示建议的句子，所以用听起来不错。应选C。
〔2〕D根据That sounds boring.可知，上句是表示建议的句子，让我们去踢足球吧。应选D。
〔3〕B根据Let's play ping-pong.所以我有一个乒乓球。应选B。
〔4〕E根据No, I don't.可知，所以上句应该是一般疑问句，应选E。
〔5〕A根据Where is she?可知，答语应该答复的是地点，应选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
五、短文填空
16.【解析】【分析】本文表达了作者的房间很整洁及房间的物品摆放的情况，作者很喜欢自己的房间。
〔1〕B根据My quilt and my hat are on it.可知，这里表达的是房间的情况。应选B。
〔2〕A根据My quilt and my hat are on it可知，被子应该在床上，应选A。
〔3〕E根据My computer and my tape player are on it. 电脑应该放在课桌上。应选E。
〔4〕C根据And my schoolbag is on the chair, too.可知，前面提到是椅子。应选C。
〔5〕D最后介绍完自己的房间，最后说：我喜欢自己的房间。应选D。
【点评】此题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
六、任务型阅读
17.【解析】【分析】本文表达了Dave有三个好朋友，汤姆喜欢水果，吉姆不喜欢法国薯条，Dave不喜欢吃鸡肉，他们都喜欢午饭吃汉堡包。
〔1〕根据My name is Dave. I have three good friends可知，Dave有三个好朋友，故答案为：Three.
〔2〕根据Tom likes fruit可知，汤姆喜欢水果，故答案为：Tom.
〔3〕根据We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. 可知，午饭时，我们喜欢吃汉堡包。故答案为：Hamburgers.
〔4〕根据but Jim doesn't like them. 可知，吉姆不喜欢法国薯条。故答案为：No, he doesn't.
〔5〕根据For dinner, I don't like chicken.可知，Dave不喜欢吃鸡肉，故答案为：Chicken.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、选词填空
18.【解析】【分析】
〔1〕句意：这是他的房间。根据In it, you can see her  72  everywhere.这里指房间里的东西，故答案为：room。
〔2〕句意：在房间里，你可以看见到处都是球。根据She  73  a soccer ball under her chair, two  74  under her desk and three basketballs under her  75  . She also has some ping-pong balls and ping-pong  76  in her bag. 可知，这里提到的是各种球，故答案为：balls。
〔3〕句意：椅子下有一个足球。因为句子的主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为：has。
〔4〕句意：桌子下有两个排球。因为这里表达的是球类，故答案为：volleyballs。
〔5〕句意：在床底下有三个篮球。under her bed在床下，故答案为：bed。
〔6〕句意：在她的书包里有一些乒乓球和球拍。因为She also has some ping-pong balls 已经提到了乒乓球，所以空格处只能填球拍。故答案为：bats。
〔7〕句意：她们认为它们是有趣的。因为空格前有系动词are，所以应该用形容词。故答案为：interesting。
〔8〕play句意：她不做运动。这里指play sports做运动。故答案为：play。
〔9〕for句意：做运动对于她来说是很难的。短语be difficult for sb对于某人来说是难的。故答案为：for。
〔10〕only句意：她仅仅在电视上看体育运开工程。故答案为：only。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。
八、书面表达
19.【解析】【分析】短文是介绍自己的爱好及自己的观点，所以句子用一般现在时，句子的主语用第一人称单数形式，不要遗漏要点，所写的句子要符合英语语法。
【点评】短文用了一些短语和句式，如：like to do sth喜欢做某事；it is +形容词+for sb对于某人来说是怎样的。用了but，so及that引导的句子，增加了文章的亮点。